CN103753740A - Release agent composition for epoxy resin product - Google Patents

Release agent composition for epoxy resin product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103753740A
CN103753740A CN201310536251.7A CN201310536251A CN103753740A CN 103753740 A CN103753740 A CN 103753740A CN 201310536251 A CN201310536251 A CN 201310536251A CN 103753740 A CN103753740 A CN 103753740A
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epoxy resin
silicone oil
mold release
release compositions
resin goods
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CN103753740B (en
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裴金东
杨仲苗
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Juhua Group Corp
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Juhua Group Technology Centre
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Abstract

The invention discloses a release agent composition for epoxy resin products. The composition consists of the following components by weight: 15-45 parts of reactive aminohydrocarbyl silicone oil, 48-80 parts of hydroxyl silicone rubber, 5-35 parts of methyl MQ silicone resin and 300-20000 parts of a solvent. The invention has the advantages of good demoulding effect, environment-friendliness, repeatability for demoulding and high production efficiency.

Description

A kind of epoxy resin goods mold release compositions
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymer material molding processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of epoxy resin goods mold release compositions.
Background technology
Epoxy resin is the organic high molecular compound that contains two or more epoxide groups in general reference molecule, and except indivedual, their relative molecular mass is not high.The molecular structure of epoxy resin is to contain active epoxide group in strand as its feature, and epoxide group can be positioned at the end, centre of strand or structure circlewise.Owing to containing active epoxide group in molecular structure, make them can form with polytype curing agent generation cross-linking reaction insoluble, the molten cancellated high polymer of three-dimensional that has, therefore in every profession and trade, be widely used.Macromolecular material, as the processing and forming of epoxy resin goods, often adopts molded method, and melt or molten liquid material are injected to mould, after curing molding, then from mould, takes out moulded products.Epoxy resin releasing agent is a kind of functional materials between mould and finished product, can prevent that shaping mould goods are bonded to die surface.In order to guarantee the smoothly demoulding of goods, conventionally to apply in advance releasing agent at die surface, do not bond with mould after making goods cooling.
Conventional epoxy resin releasing agent is take sacrifice type releasing agent as main, the releasing agent that so-called sacrifice type releasing agent consumed completely through demoulding process once.Sacrifice type releasing agent must recoat and be layed onto on die surface before manufacturing each goods, was easily accumulated into dirt, thereby caused a series of adverse consequences, as affect products appearance integrality; Need often to clean and affected production efficiency; Reuse, cost is high, increases that in releasing agent, volatile materials is as the discharge capacity of solvent simultaneously, and environmental protection pressure is large etc.
As China Patent Publication No. CN1554524A discloses a kind of preparation method of demolding agent for roducing epoxy glass fibre reinforced plastic composite material, by the proportioning of the paraffin of the silicone grease of 5~20 parts of weight, the silicon rubber of 10~60 parts of weight, the higher fatty acid salt of 20~120 parts of weight, 30~90 parts of weight taken amount respectively, adopt gasoline as solvent, each component being added respectively in reaction vessel and make the weight percentage of solid is 10%-80%, 50 ℃~120 ℃ heating, under reflux state, stir and make each component be dissolved as homogeneous phase, make release agent solution.Weak point is to repeat the demoulding, and production efficiency is low, and solvent discharge amount is large.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect that overcomes prior art, provides that a kind of stripping result is good, environmental friendliness, can repeat the epoxy resin goods releasing agent of the demoulding.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of epoxy resin goods mold release compositions, composed of the following components by weight:
Figure BDA0000407031250000021
Described reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil is preferably two hydroxy-end capped ammonia alkyl silicone oil or bi-methoxy end-blocking ammonia alkyl silicone oil.
Described reactive ammonia silicon alkyl oil viscosity is preferably 500~150000cps.
The amino content of described reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil is preferably 0.15~5.6%.
The MQ value of described methyl MQ silicones is preferably 0.6~0.9.
Described solvent is preferably the one in benzinum, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) (MIBK), butyl acetate.
Epoxy resin goods of the present invention are coated in after die surface with mold release compositions, along with the volatilization of solvent, between each composition, can form cross-linked network structure, and methyl MQ silicones has been given composition and the stronger cementation power of die surface, can effectively prevent the transfer of releasing agent to goods, keep the persistence of stripping result.
The reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil that the following general formula of the optional use of reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil of the present invention represents:
Figure BDA0000407031250000022
R in formula 1, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5identical or different separately, represent the alkyl that carbon number is 1~4; P 1, P 2and P 3identical or different separately, be selected from respectively hydroxyl, alkoxyl and carbon number and be 1~4 alkyl, but the number that must guarantee hydroxyl and/or alkoxyl 2 and more than; R 1and R 2identical or different separately, be selected from respectively ammonia alkyl (as-CH 2cH 2cH 2nH 2deng) and the carbon number alkyl that is 1~4, but have one at least for ammonia alkyl; L, m are 0 or positive integer, and n is positive integer, l+m ﹥ 0, and the number of ammonia alkyl is greater than 0.Reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil is preferably two hydroxy-end capped ammonia alkyl silicone oil or bi-methoxy end-blocking ammonia alkyl silicone oil.Described reactive ammonia silicon alkyl oil viscosity is preferably 500~150000cps, and amino content is preferably 0.15~5.6%.
Methyl MQ silicones refers to by four degree of functionality siloxanes polycondensation chain link (SiO 2be Q) and single functionality siloxane unit (R 3siO 1/2be M) composition the more special polysiloxane of structure.MQ value refers to the ratio of M and Q.
The principle that solvent of the present invention is selected is to make the solvent of reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil, silicon rubber and methyl MQ silicones uniform dissolution and effumability all can.As varsol hexane, benzinum etc., ketones solvent acetone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) etc., esters solvent ethyl acetate, butyl acetate etc., halogenated hydrocarbon solvent trichloroethanes, trichorotrifluoroethane etc.Described solvent is preferably the one in benzinum, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) (MIBK), butyl acetate.
Epoxy goods of the present invention are as follows by the preparation method of mold release compositions: each described mold release compositions composition is at room temperature uniformly mixed into uniform solution.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, stripping result is good, and the easy film-forming of releasing agent and strong with the cohesive force of die surface for epoxy resin goods of the present invention, so shift lessly to goods, does not affect the secondary operations of goods, makes moulded products surface smoothness good;
2, can repeat the demoulding, production efficiency is high, applies and once can realize continuous several times demoulding, has simplified production process, has improved production efficiency;
3, environmental friendliness, has reduced solvent discharge, safety and environmental protection.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, but these embodiment are only for explaining the present invention, rather than for limiting the scope of the invention.
The reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil that the following general formula of the optional use of reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil using in embodiment represents:
Figure BDA0000407031250000031
R in formula 1, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5identical or different separately, represent the alkyl that carbon number is 1~4; P 1, P 2and P 3identical or different separately, be selected from respectively hydroxyl, alkoxyl and carbon number and be 1~4 alkyl, but the number that must guarantee hydroxyl and/or alkoxyl 2 and more than; R 1and R 2identical or different separately, be selected from respectively ammonia alkyl (as-CH 2cH 2cH 2nH 2deng) and the carbon number alkyl that is 1~4, but have one at least for ammonia alkyl; L, m are 0 or positive integer, and n is positive integer, l+m ﹥ 0, and the number of ammonia alkyl is greater than 0.
Wherein:
AY1, commercial (Fu Chun chemicals Co., Ltd) two hydroxy-end capped ammonia alkyl silicone oil, viscosity 4000cps, amino content 2.5%.Wherein, R 1for CH 2cH 2cH 2nH 2, P 1, P 2be respectively hydroxyl (OH), P 3, R 1, R 2, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5be respectively methyl (CH 3);
AY2, commercial (Fu Chun chemicals Co., Ltd) two hydroxy-end capped ammonia alkyl silicone oil, viscosity 500cps, amino content 4%.Wherein, R 1for CH 2cH 2cH 2nH 2, P 1, P 2be respectively hydroxyl (OH), P 3, R 1, R 2, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5be respectively methyl (CH 3);
AY3, commercial (three Tai Youjiguicailiaochang) bi-methoxy end-blocking ammonia alkyl silicone oil, viscosity 80,000 cps, amino content 0.43%.Wherein, R 1for CH 2cH 2cH 2nH 2, P 1, P 2be respectively methoxyl group (OCH 3), P 3, R 1, R 2, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5be respectively methyl (CH 3);
AY4, commercial (three Tai Youjiguicailiaochang) bi-methoxy end-blocking ammonia alkyl silicone oil, viscosity 150,000 cps, amino content 0.15%.Wherein, R 1for CH 2cH 2cH 2nH 2, P 1, P 2be respectively methoxyl group (OCH 3), P 3, R 1, R 2, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5be respectively methyl (CH 3);
AY5, synthetic reaction ammonia alkyl silicone oil, press the open method (Zhou Jianhua etc. of document, printing and dyeing assistant, 2004,21 (5): 11~14), by α, ε-dihydroxy dimethyl siloxane reacts and obtains under amines catalysis with N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, viscosity 2200cps, amino content 5.6%.Wherein, P 1and P 2for hydroxyl (OH), P 3for methoxyl group (OCH 3), R 1for CH 2cH 2cH 2nHCH 2cH 2nH 2, R 1, R 2, R 2, R 3, R 4and R 5be respectively methyl (CH 3).
Embodiment 1
Preparation epoxy resin goods mold release compositions: the reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil AY1 of 20 grams, the hydroxyl silicon rubber of 75 grams, methyl MQ silicones (MQ value is 0.71) and 400 grams of solvent benzinums of 5 grams are at room temperature stirred, be configured to releasing agent of the present invention.
Embodiment 2~10
Epoxy resin goods are by mold release compositions compound method with embodiment 1, and composition is in Table 1.
The epoxy resin goods of embodiment 1~15 are carried out to performance evaluation with mold release compositions:
(1) demoulding test
Aluminium-making mould is heated to 90 ℃, is coated with and is covered with the mold release compositions of the embodiment of the present invention 1~15 respectively, solidify after 5~15min, casting epoxy resin and at 90 ℃ curing molding 4 hours, measure knockout press with tensile testing machine.
No longer repetitive coatings releasing agent, proceeds demoulding test, until demoulding ability declines, (is that knockout press is greater than 3N/cm 2), determining release times (is that knockout press is less than 3N/cm 2release times), the results detailed in Table 1.
(2) coated test
The molding for epoxy resin thing forming surface brushing esters of acrylic acid coating obtaining in release times in testing to the demoulding, carries out cross cut test by GB/T9286-1998 method after drying and forming-film, according to pull-away situation, carries out classification.Be divided into 0~5 six grade, wherein 0 grade best, represent that paint film is completely without coming off.The suitability for secondary processing of the lower surface forming goods of progression is better, the results detailed in Table 1.
(4) moulding situation test
Observe the molding for epoxy resin thing forming surface obtaining in release times in release property test, if any surface finish, zero defect, surface forming is good, otherwise surface forming is poor, the results detailed in Table 1.
Mold release compositions composition and performance evaluation for table 1 embodiment 1~15 epoxy resin goods
Figure BDA0000407031250000051
Figure BDA0000407031250000061

Claims (6)

1. an epoxy resin goods mold release compositions, composed of the following components by weight:
Figure FDA0000407031240000011
2. epoxy resin goods mold release compositions according to claim 1, is characterized in that described reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil is for two hydroxy-end capped ammonia alkyl silicone oil or bi-methoxy end-blocking ammonia alkyl silicone oil.
3. epoxy resin goods mold release compositions according to claim 1, is characterized in that described reactive ammonia silicon alkyl oil viscosity is 500~150000cps.
4. epoxy resin goods mold release compositions according to claim 1, the amino content that it is characterized in that described reactive ammonia alkyl silicone oil is 0.15~5.6%.
5. epoxy resin goods mold release compositions according to claim 1, the MQ value that it is characterized in that described methyl MQ silicones is 0.6~0.9.
6. epoxy resin goods mold release compositions according to claim 1, is characterized in that described solvent is the one in benzinum, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), butyl acetate.
CN201310536251.7A 2013-11-01 2013-11-01 A kind of release agent composition for epoxy resin product Expired - Fee Related CN103753740B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106079183A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 安徽三彩工贸有限责任公司 A kind of polyurethane release agent of dual density
CN106608008A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-03 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Releasing agent and preparation method and application thereof to filling epoxy resin
CN114654626A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-24 惠州市金亮丽塑胶制品有限公司 Composite plastic processing release agent and preparation method thereof
CN114891398A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-08-12 厦门欧化实业有限公司 Water-based plastic surface printing ink and production method and equipment thereof
CN115042353A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-09-13 广东纳德新材料有限公司 Resin grinding block release agent and preparation method thereof

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CN101247934A (en) * 2005-04-08 2008-08-20 蓝星有机硅法国公司 Composition based on siloxane for the moulding/unmoulding of tyres
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CN101247934A (en) * 2005-04-08 2008-08-20 蓝星有机硅法国公司 Composition based on siloxane for the moulding/unmoulding of tyres
CN101392097A (en) * 2007-09-20 2009-03-25 德古萨有限责任公司 Aqueous composition of organo-silicone with amido group functionalization

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106079183A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-09 安徽三彩工贸有限责任公司 A kind of polyurethane release agent of dual density
CN106608008A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-03 西安空间无线电技术研究所 Releasing agent and preparation method and application thereof to filling epoxy resin
CN106608008B (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-11-23 西安空间无线电技术研究所 A kind of release agent and preparation method thereof and the application in epoxy resin encapsulated
CN114654626A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-24 惠州市金亮丽塑胶制品有限公司 Composite plastic processing release agent and preparation method thereof
CN114891398A (en) * 2022-07-07 2022-08-12 厦门欧化实业有限公司 Water-based plastic surface printing ink and production method and equipment thereof
CN115042353A (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-09-13 广东纳德新材料有限公司 Resin grinding block release agent and preparation method thereof

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