CN103751196B - Ceftiofur hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ceftiofur hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103751196B
CN103751196B CN201410008732.5A CN201410008732A CN103751196B CN 103751196 B CN103751196 B CN 103751196B CN 201410008732 A CN201410008732 A CN 201410008732A CN 103751196 B CN103751196 B CN 103751196B
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ceftiofur
clathrate
present
preparation
raw materials
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CN103751196A (en
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梁剑平
陶蕾
赵凤舞
王学红
尚若锋
贾忠
郝宝成
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HENAN HUA MU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of ceftiofur and the solid clathrates of hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin, by ceftiofur and hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin using the mol ratio of 1:1 ~ 3 as reaction raw materials, at 20 50 DEG C, add the water of reaction raw materials gross weight 5 times amount and grind 2 5h, then 12h it is vacuum dried, filter, obtain white powder,.The formation of clathrate of the present invention can effectively protect compound to avoid the reactions such as oxidation or hydrolysis, also increases the water solublity of medicine, enhanced stability simultaneously, reduces toxic and side effects, and Drug controlled release improves bioavailability.Ceftiofur β CD clathrate prepared by the present invention can improve dissolubility and the bioavailability of ceftiofur crude drug.The clathrate prepared, at illumination, high temperature, can significantly improve the oxidation resistance of crude drug under damp condition, the exploitation that this is ceftiofur novel form provides a kind of very effective means.

Description

Ceftiofur hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the clathrate of a kind of ceftiofur.
Background technology
Ceftiofur be the eighties in 20th century exploitation mainly for third generation cephalosporin for animals.Its mechanism of action is to make Block the synthesis of cell wall for bacterial transpeptidase, present bactericidal action, be used for treating and control the bacillary intestinal of domestic animal and Respiratory tract infection.Owing to the water solublity of ceftiofur is very poor, and there is a lot of problem in existing ceftiofur formulation, thus grinds Fixture has good ceftiofur novel formulation to be always the focus that researcher is paid close attention to.Along with the development of related science technical field, The research of antibacterials dosage form just develops towards efficient, targeting, intelligentized direction, and it is little, malicious that preferable dosage form should have dosage Property little, advantage that side effect is little, the good news is that the drug-supplying system with slow-release controlled-release, targeting as representative has shown good sending out Exhibition prospect.Hydrophobic outer hydrophilic structure in there is uniqueness due to cyclodextrin and the guest molecule suitable with many sizes forms bag Compound, can form liquid inclusion complex by cyclodextrin to ceftiofur inclusion.Compound can be effectively protected in the formation of clathrate Avoid the reactions such as oxidation or hydrolysis, also increase the water solublity of medicine, enhanced stability simultaneously, reduce toxic and side effects, control medicine Release improves bioavailability.Recently, the research in terms of cyclodextrin is used for improving the physical chemistry of medicine and biological property should With increasingly being paid close attention to by people.Particularly it is used for improving stability and the bioavailability of dewatering medicament, has some solution The report of middle clathration, and the preparation of cyclodextrin ceftiofur solid clathrates and property Quality Research thereof have no report.Cephalo Thiophene furan is atomic is dissolved in water, limits its range of application.Utilize the construction features of beta-schardinger dextrin-, both are prepared as ceftiofur-β- Cyclodextrin clathrate, can improve ceftiofur dissolubility in water, have good clinical value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing defect, it is provided that a kind of ceftiofur hydroxy propyl-Beta-ring Dextrin solid clathrates;
The preparation method of another object of the present invention above-mentioned ceftiofur HP-β-CD solid clathrates.
The purpose of the present invention implements by the following technical programs:
A kind of preparation method of ceftiofur and the clathrate of HP-β-CD (HP-β-CD), by ceftiofur and HP-β-CD, using the mol ratio of 1:1 ~ 3 as reaction raw materials, adds reaction raw materials gross weight 5 times amount at 20-50 DEG C Water and grind 2-5h, be then vacuum dried 12h, filter, obtain white powder,.
Preferably, ceftiofur: the mol ratio of HP-β-CD is 1:2.
Preferably, temperature is 40 DEG C.
Preferably, milling time is 4h.
A kind of ceftiofur hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion, with HP-β-CD as outer casing framework, cephalo thiophene Furan molecule is by inclusion wherein.
Preferably, above-mentioned ceftiofur hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion, according to above-mentioned method preparation Become.
Beneficial effect:
The formation of clathrate of the present invention can effectively protect compound to avoid the reactions such as oxidation or hydrolysis, also increases medicine simultaneously The water solublity of thing, enhanced stability, reduce toxic and side effects, Drug controlled release improves bioavailability.Head prepared by the present invention Spore thiophene furan-beta-CD inclusion can improve dissolubility and the bioavailability of ceftiofur crude drug.The clathrate prepared exists Illumination, high temperature, the oxidation resistance of crude drug can be significantly improved under damp condition, this is that the exploitation of ceftiofur novel form carries For a kind of very effective means.Meanwhile, present invention achieves solid clathrates and formed, can effectively open up ceftiofur Application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, with the reality of the present invention Execute example together for explaining the present invention, be not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the standard curve of variable concentrations ceftiofur uv absorption, wherein, A trap, C drug level;
Fig. 2 is means of differential scanning calorimetry figure (DTA curve), wherein, a. ceftiofur; b. HP-β-CD;C. physical mixed Thing;D. clathrate;
Fig. 3 is ceftiofur (a) x-ray diffraction pattern, horizontal is designated as x-ray diffraction angle/(°);
Fig. 4 is HP-β-CD (b) x-ray diffraction pattern, horizontal is designated as x-ray diffraction angle/(°);
Fig. 5 is physical mixture (c) x-ray diffraction pattern, horizontal is designated as x-ray diffraction angle/(°);
Fig. 6 is clathrate (d) x-ray diffraction pattern, horizontal is designated as x-ray diffraction angle/(°).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred reality described herein Execute example be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
One, Phase solubility method research
Low concentration system, dilution effect makes the HP-β-CD (HP-β-CD) shadow to ceftiofur uv absorption Sound can be ignored.Gained standard curve is Y=0.0279X+0.0118 (R2=0.9997) (Fig. 1).
According to standard curve result, when HP-β-CD concentration is 0, ceftiofur intrinsic solubility is equal to 4.70 × 10- 7mol/L。
Two, inclusion condition optimizing
1, the raw material different proportion impact on inclusion
Ceftiofur and HP-β-CD (HP-β-CD), temperature is 40 DEG C, time 4h, with 1:2 mol ratio During mixing, light absorption value difference maximum, the probability that thus both result promptings carry out inclusion with 1:2 ratio is maximum.It is shown in Table 1.
The different proportion HP-β-cdinclusion ultraviolet absorptivity of table 1 ceftiofur is poor
2, the reaction temperature impact on inclusion
When ceftiofur and HP-β-CD are with 1:2 mixed in molar ratio, time 4h, 40 DEG C of light absorption value differences of mixing temperature Maximum, thus result prompting mixing temperature 40 DEG C carries out the probability maximum of inclusion, is shown in Table 2.
When table 2 ceftiofur is 1:2 than HP-β-CD, mixing temperature inclusion ultraviolet absorptivity is poor
3, the response time impact on inclusion
When ceftiofur and HP-β-CD are with 1:2 mixed in molar ratio, mixing temperature 40 DEG C, the response time is 4h extinction Value difference maximum, thus the result prompting hybrid reaction time is the probability maximum that 4h carries out inclusion, is shown in Table 3.
Table 3 ceftiofur and HP-β-CD are that response time inclusion ultraviolet absorptivity is poor
Note: mixing temperature 40 DEG C when ceftiofur is 1:2 than HP-β-CD.
Three, the Discriminating materials of clathrate
1, differential thermal analysis
Take ceftiofur, HP-β-CD, clathrate, four kinds of samples of physical mixture carry out differential scanning calorimeter: with Al2O3 is reference, weighs about 5.0mg sample, and range is ± 25 V, and temperature elevating range is 40-400 DEG C, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, make DTA collection of illustrative plates, see Fig. 2, wherein, a. ceftiofur; b. HP-β-CD;C. ceftiofur and HP-β-CD Physical mixture;D. spore thiophene furan and the clathrate of HP-β-CD.
As shown in Fig. 2, ceftiofur has a melting peak at about 203.8 DEG C, HP-β-CD at 80.6 DEG C and It is respectively arranged with a peak at 310.6 DEG C, is the dehydration endotherm peak of HP-β-CD and melted-decomposition peak respectively.Mixture maintains HP- β-CD and the endothermic peak of ceftiofur, the substantially superposition of single compound collection of illustrative plates, and each peak on the collection of illustrative plates of clathrate Position and shape all there occurs change, thus it is speculated that clathrate is formed.
2, X-ray diffraction analysis
Test condition is: CuKa target, high pressure 5kV, pipe flow 20mA, 4 ° of min-1 of scanning speed, sweep limits 5- 40°。
X ray diffraction results is shown in that Fig. 3-6, ceftiofur (a) and HP-β-CD (b) have visibly different diffraction maximum, In physical mixture (c), the diffraction maximum of existing HP-β-CD, has again the diffraction maximum of ceftiofur, be ceftiofur and HP-β- The diffraction maximum superposition of CD.Clathrate (d) is different from physical mixture, and the Partial Feature diffraction maximum of ceftiofur disappears or position Move, show really to define clathrate, and d has the crystal formation different from a and b.
Four, brief summary:
The HYDROXYPROPYL BETA-CYCLODEXTRIN (HP-β-CD) of ceftiofur is according to result above i.e.: ceftiofur is raw material, passes through With HP-β-CD with suitable mol ratio 1:2,400Add a small amount of water under C and grind 4h, be then vacuum dried 12h, filter, obtain white Color powder, for optimum condition, completes the preparation of inclusion and clathrate.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality Executing example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to aforementioned each enforcement Technical scheme described in example is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All essences in the present invention Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a ceftiofur and the clathrate of HP-β-CD, it is characterised in that: by ceftiofur and HP-β-CD, using the mol ratio of 1:2 as reaction raw materials, adds the water of reaction raw materials gross weight 5 times amount at 40 DEG C And grind 4h, then it is vacuum dried 12h, filters, obtain white powder,.
2. a ceftiofur hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion, it is characterised in that: described clathrate is according to claim 1 institute The method stated is prepared from.
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CN102462686A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-23 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 Pharmaceutical composition used for preventing and treating colibacillosis in livestock and poultry
CN103230364A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-07 青岛农业大学 Preparation method of ceftiofur acid long-acting injection

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CN102462686A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-23 天津瑞普生物技术股份有限公司 Pharmaceutical composition used for preventing and treating colibacillosis in livestock and poultry
CN103230364A (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-08-07 青岛农业大学 Preparation method of ceftiofur acid long-acting injection

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