Grain method is unloaded in large-scale shallow round plate silo group and loading
technical field:
the present invention relates to a kind of cost of manufacture low, the storehouse group that the large-scale silo of grain storage for a long time forms, and grain method is unloaded in the loading while using this equipment.
background technology:
large-scale shallow round plate silo is because ton construction cost processed is lower, and air-tightness is good, is a kind of more satisfactory grain storehouse type, but due to warehouse diameter greatly, highly low, grain is difficult to fill, and relies on only 1/3 left and right of volume that nature trickling loading takies, availability is low.Therefore, never obtaining spread uses.
because large-scale shallow round plate silo is taller and bigger, so existing silo, each is provided with fixing loading equipment, the bucket elevator of vertical-lift for example, and the belt conveyer of horizontal transport, and corresponding work trestle etc.General storage 2-3 after conveying grain into storehouse, the conveying equipment that puts in storage during this is all on the shelf, and often corrosion during use, causes very large waste.Each silo is equipped with the loading equipment of one (cover), and availability is extremely low.
summary of the invention:
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of ton-grain cost low, grain method unloads in put in storage large-scale shallow round plate silo group and loading simply rapidly.
the object of the present invention is achieved like this:
large-scale shallow round plate silo group, its composition comprises: one group large-scale shallow round plate silo, the moveable grain corresponding with the structure of the described large-scale shallow round plate silo conveying equipment that puts in storage, described large-scale shallow round plate silo comprises Cang Ding and storehouse body, described body, storehouse has the put in storage entrance of conveying equipment of moveable grain that one group of hoop distributes, and the described moveable grain conveying equipment that puts in storage extend in described storehouse body by described entrance; Or described Cang Ding has the loading mouth that one group of hoop distributes, the conveying equipment outlet of putting in storage of the moveable grain described in described loading mouth correspondence.
described large-scale shallow round plate silo group, described large-scale shallow round plate silo bottom has the gate that moveable grain machinery or automobile are come in and gone out, and the quantity of one group of described large-scale shallow round plate silo is 2-40 platform.
described large-scale shallow round plate silo group, the described moveable grain conveying equipment that puts in storage is the combination of wheeled belt conveyer or wheeled bucket elevator and belt conveyer.
described large-scale shallow round plate silo group, described Cang Ding center has single large axial flow fan.
described large-scale shallow round plate silo group, described silo has heat-insulation layer.
described large-scale shallow round plate silo group, the delivery end of described belt conveyer has rotary distributing device, and the described rotary distributing device anglec of rotation is 190-340 degree, and breach is in described entry position.
the loading of large-scale shallow round plate silo group, unload a grain method, loading: the conveying equipment that puts in storage is extend in the body of storehouse by storehouse entrance with it, open the conveying equipment that puts in storage, grain is transported in the body of storehouse through the conveying equipment that puts in storage; After 1-3 hour, equipment transposition: the described conveying equipment that puts in storage moves to Yi Ce entry position, opposite or opposite one lateral deviation is left or the entry position that takes over, carries out described loading; After 1-3 hour, to differing the entrance that approaches 90 degree positions most, carry out loading, after 1-3 hour, equipment translocates to Yi Ce entry position, opposite or opposite one lateral deviation is left or the entry position that takes over, carries out loading 1-3 after individual hour; Repeat the process of above-mentioned intersection loading, until this silo binning is complete, after the described conveying equipment that puts in storage is withdrawn from, reduce height, move to another silo relevant position, rise to corresponding height, carry out the loading of a new silo.
the loading of large-scale shallow round plate silo group, unload a grain method, loading: the conveying equipment that will put in storage moves to loading mouth top, opens the conveying equipment that puts in storage, and grain is transported in the body of storehouse through the conveying equipment that puts in storage; After 1-3 hour, equipment transposition: the described conveying equipment that puts in storage moves to the loading mouth top of opposite one side or opposite one lateral deviation is left or the loading mouth top that takes over, carries out described loading; After 1-3 hour, to differing the loading mouth top that approaches 90 degree positions most, carry out loading, after 1-3 hour, equipment translocates to the loading mouth top of opposite one side or opposite one lateral deviation is left or the loading mouth top that takes over, carries out loading 1-3 after individual hour; Repeat the process of above-mentioned intersection loading, until this silo binning is complete, after the described conveying equipment that puts in storage is withdrawn from, reduce height, move to another silo relevant position, rise to corresponding height, carry out the loading of a new silo.
the loading of described large-scale shallow round plate silo group, unload grain method, the rotary distributing device that is arranged on the described conveying equipment discharge end that puts in storage is dished out grain in rotation in storehouse.
the loading of described large-scale shallow round plate silo, unload grain method, initial stage grain car or the belt feeder conveyer of described loading enter by gate, carry out initial stage loading; Unloading, that the grain mouth of putting by being distributed on silo is put grain according to height, it is identical that the next one is put the rule that the selection of grain mouth position and the transposition of loading equipment loading mouth or entrance select, and puts grain mouth and open gate after putting grain, by forklift or grain scraper, carries out the end clearly.
beneficial effect:
1. the present invention adopts the moveable grain conveying equipment that puts in storage, every group is several---and dozens of silo is common adopts a set of (consider standby can two covers) moveable grain conveying equipment that puts in storage can meet the requirement of putting in storage of a plurality of silos in same grain depot, has saved conveying grain into storehouse cost.Equipment often moves, and is not easy corrosion and damage.Moveable grain conveying equipment that puts in storage even can guarantee the loading requirement of 40 silos.
2. body, silo storehouse has the moveable grain conveying equipment entrance that puts in storage, the described moveable grain conveying equipment that puts in storage is extend in described storehouse body and is carried out loading by described entrance, changed the mode that traditional silo Cong Cangding center enters grain, and the operation of can putting in storage thus of rotation cloth grain device, binning is balanced.Warehouse stress distribution is balanced, has thoroughly changed shallow round single-point loading for a long time, relies on the operating type of manually closing a position, and has greatly improved operating efficiency, has reduced the labour intensity of workman's operation in adverse circumstances, has accelerated the speed of loading.The stressed bearing structure of Cang Ding obviously improves, and owing to adopting a plurality of loading mouths, loading process is more balanced.
3. the delivery end of the belt conveyer described in has rotary distributing device, and the described rotary distributing device anglec of rotation is 190-340 degree, and breach is in described entry position.Rotation cloth grain device has speed-regulating function, thereby regulate grain to throw distance by change speed, makes grain face opposed flattened, reduces the workload of manually closing a position.
4. silo has heat-insulation layer, can stop external heat to enter silo.Because grain inlet is distributed in periphery, get out of the way Liao Cangding center, can a large-scale axial flow blower be set Cang Ding center, changed traditional structure of many axial flow blowers being installed on silo for equilibrium, make to ventilate more rationally, operation is simpler, ventilation effect is obviously improved.
5. the present invention can arrange the loading mouth that one group of hoop distributes at Cang Ding, has shortened the put in storage hron spacing of conveying equipment outlet of moveable grain, and multiple spot loading, distributes more reasonable, and grain grading phenomenon is significantly improved.
6. silo of the present invention bottom has the gate of moveable grain machinery or automobile discrepancy, has accelerated speed and the clear grain speed of initial stage loading.
7. the moveable grain of the present invention conveying equipment that puts in storage is wheeled belt conveyer or with the bucket elevator of road wheel and elephant trunk, installs more convenient movement after road wheel additional.
8. silo of the present invention has heat-insulation layer, can withstand high temperatures, can substitute traditional masonry structure silo, long-term grain storage.
9. the present invention adopts the mode that 90 degree of being separated by intersect, and the conveying equipment that puts in storage is extend in the body of storehouse by storehouse entrance with it, opens the conveying equipment that puts in storage, and grain is transported in the body of storehouse through the conveying equipment that puts in storage; After 1-3 hour, equipment transposition: the described conveying equipment that puts in storage moves to opposite (about 180 degree) entrance, carries out loading; After 1-3 hour, to differing the entrance that approaches 90 degree positions, carry out loading, after 1-3 hour, equipment translocates to and approaches Yi Ce entry position, opposite, carries out loading 1-3 after individual hour; Repeat the process of above-mentioned intersection loading, until this silo binning is complete, whole intersection loading loading process, the balanced lifting height of grain, has effectively avoided inclined to one side storehouse, takes grain out of a granary to sun it.
10. if adopt storehouse to back down, establish loading mouth, the conveying equipment that puts in storage moves to loading mouth top, by using different loading mouths, realizes intersection loading.
11. unloadings also adopt the mode of intersection unloading, and rule is identical with loading, has effectively avoided inclined to one side storehouse, has taken grain out of a granary to sun it.
accompanying drawing explanation:
accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation (storehouse heading tape has loading mouth, belt conveyer) of the single silo of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views of accompanying drawing 1.
accompanying drawing 3 is structural representation of the present invention (belt conveyers).
the vertical view of accompanying drawing 4 accompanying drawings 3.
accompanying drawing 5 is structural representations (side is with entrance) of the single silo of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 6 is vertical views of accompanying drawing 5.
accompanying drawing 7 is structural representation of the present invention (belt conveyer, storehouse heading tape have dress wolf mouth).
the vertical view of accompanying drawing 8 accompanying drawings 7.
accompanying drawing 9 is structural representation of the present invention (bucket elevator+belt conveyer, storehouse heading tape have dress wolf mouth).
the vertical view of accompanying drawing 10 accompanying drawings 9.
mark in figure: storehouse body 1, entrance 2, moveable grain put in storage conveying equipment 3, storehouse top 4, loading mouth 5, belt conveyer 6, gate 7, wheel 8, large axial flow fan 9, rotary distributing device 11, put grain mouth 12.
embodiment:
embodiment 1:
a kind of large-scale shallow round plate silo group, its composition comprises: one group large-scale shallow round plate silo, the moveable grain corresponding with the structure of the described large-scale shallow round plate silo conveying equipment that puts in storage, described large-scale shallow round plate silo comprises top 4, storehouse and storehouse body 1, described body, storehouse has the put in storage entrance of conveying equipment of moveable grain that one group of hoop distributes, and the described moveable grain conveying equipment 3 that puts in storage extend in described storehouse body 1 by described entrance 2.
embodiment 2:
a kind of large-scale shallow round plate silo group, its composition comprises: one group large-scale shallow round plate silo, the moveable grain corresponding with the structure of the described large-scale shallow round plate silo conveying equipment that puts in storage, described large-scale shallow round plate silo comprises top 4, storehouse and storehouse body 1, described Cang Ding has the loading mouth 5 that one group of hoop distributes, the put in storage conveying equipment outlet of moveable grain described in described loading mouth correspondence, the described moveable grain conveying equipment that puts in storage is the combination of wheeled bucket elevator and belt conveyer, and described exit is belt conveyer 6.
embodiment 3:
large-scale shallow round plate silo group described in embodiment 1 or 2, described large-scale shallow round plate silo bottom has the gate 7 that moveable grain machinery or automobile are come in and gone out, and the quantity of one group of described large-scale shallow round plate silo is 2-40 platform.Be that 2-40 silo is equipped with 1 conveying equipment.
described conveying equipment, extend in storehouse, can use belt conveyer, because warehouse is higher, if use 2 grades of belt conveyers, turns round more flexible.
embodiment 4:
large-scale shallow round plate silo group described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, the described moveable grain conveying equipment that puts in storage is that wheeled belt conveyer or the described moveable grain conveying equipment that puts in storage is the combination of wheeled bucket elevator and belt conveyer.Described road wheel can be mounted in the wheel 8 of this underground part of transporter, by self motor or external traction drive, can be also the electric flat carriage with brake wheel.
embodiment 5:
large-scale shallow round plate silo group described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, described Cang Ding center has single large axial flow fan 9.
embodiment 6:
large-scale shallow round plate silo group described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, described silo has heat-insulation layer.Can be warming plate, also foam-in-place.
embodiment 7:
large-scale shallow round plate silo group described in embodiment 4 or 5 or 6, the delivery end of described belt conveyer has rotary distributing device 11, described rotary distributing device can be adjusted discharging angle, and the angle of rotating discharge is 190-340 degree, and breach is in described entry position.
embodiment 8:
the loading of a kind of large-scale shallow round plate silo group, unload grain method:
loading: the conveying equipment that puts in storage is extend in the body of storehouse by storehouse entrance with it, open the conveying equipment that puts in storage, grain is transported in the body of storehouse through the conveying equipment that puts in storage;
after 1-3 hour, equipment transposition: the described conveying equipment that puts in storage moves to another entry position of first entrance opposite one side, if the number of entrance is odd number, left the or entry position that takes over of one lateral deviation to opposite, carries out second loading described in entrance;
after 1-3 hour, between first entrance and second entrance, differ with both the 3rd entrance that approaches 90 degree positions most and carry out loading;
after 1-3 hour, equipment translocates to the 4th entry position of the 3rd entrance opposite one side, if the number of entrance is odd number, an one lateral deviation left side or the entry position that takes over to opposite, carry out loading;
after 1-3 hour; Get back to the 5th entrance that closes on first entrance, carry out loading.Repeat the process of above-mentioned intersection loading, until this silo binning is complete, after the described conveying equipment that puts in storage is withdrawn from, reduce height, move to another silo relevant position, rise to corresponding height, carry out the loading of a new silo.
embodiment 9:
the loading of a kind of large-scale shallow round plate silo group, unload grain method:
loading: the conveying equipment that will put in storage moves to loading mouth top, opens the conveying equipment that puts in storage, and grain is transported in the body of storehouse through the conveying equipment that puts in storage; As described in Example 8, by the different entrances in the different loading mouth alternate embodiments 8 of Cang Ding, realize intersection loading.
embodiment 10:
the loading of the large-scale shallow round plate silo group described in embodiment 8, unload grain method:
be arranged on the rotary distributing device of the described conveying equipment discharge end that puts in storage, in rotation, grain dished out in the different direction of storehouse mean terms.
embodiment 11:
the loading of the large-scale shallow round plate silo described in embodiment 8 or 9 or 10, unload grain method, initial stage grain car or the belt feeder conveyer of described loading enter by gate, carry out initial stage loading;
unloading, is that the grain mouth of putting by being distributed on silo is put grain according to height, puts grain choma to layout, first according to the selection mode of intersection loading, carries out the selection that the next one is put grain mouth position, carries out unloading; The differing heights distributing by hoop on silo put grain mouth, from high to low put the progressively unloading of grain mouth, different putting after grain mouth 12 emits grain to realize unloading, opens gate, by forklift or grain scraper, carries out the end clearly.