CN103747488A - Carrier balancing method, device and system - Google Patents
Carrier balancing method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103747488A CN103747488A CN201410042749.2A CN201410042749A CN103747488A CN 103747488 A CN103747488 A CN 103747488A CN 201410042749 A CN201410042749 A CN 201410042749A CN 103747488 A CN103747488 A CN 103747488A
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Abstract
The invention provides a carrier balancing method, device and system, wherein the method comprises the steps of countering a large-speed rate equivalent user number and a small-speed rate equivalent user number in each carrier; obtaining a first difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the large-speed rate equivalent user number in all carriers and obtaining a second difference value between the maximum value and the minimum value of the small-speed rate equivalent user number in all carriers; when the first difference value is larger than a first threshold value, equivalently adjusting the equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carriers of the large-speed rate equivalent user number and equivalently adjusting the equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carriers of the small-speed rate equivalent user number when the second difference value is larger than a second threshold value. The carrier balancing method, device and system have the advantage that the large-speed rate data traffic and the small-speed rate data traffic are enabled to be equivalently distributed in each carrier, thus improving the utilization rate of the network resources of the carriers, ensuring the smooth and fast transmission of various data traffics and improving the use experience of a user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, especially relate to a kind of method, Apparatus and system of carrier wave equilibrium.
Background technology
At present, in mobile communication network, packet switching (packet switching, PS) data service is than circuit switching (circuit-switching, CS) data service rapid development is a lot, and especially the accounting of the little speed ratio data service such as the QQ in PS data service, micro-letter is very high, but, the proportion that these little rate business account for network total flow is but very low, but little speed ratio data service is lower to the demand of Internet resources; And not high for the accounting of the data services such as FTP video, download, but higher to the demand of Internet resources.
For example, in TD-SCDMA mobile communications network, the resource in high speed carrier wave is shared model, if the carrier wave ratio at the low little speed ratio data service place of rate requirement is more concentrated, can cause the utilance of this carrier resource on the low side; And the larger data services of rate requirement such as FTP video, if distribution of carriers also in more concentrated situation is may carrier resource limited and cause user rate not high.In prior art, due to the data service of the different rates skewness weighing apparatus in each carrier wave, the problem of cause the network resource utilization of carrier wave low, data traffic transmission is slow.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method, Apparatus and system of carrier wave equilibrium, for solving prior art due to the data service of the different rates skewness weighing apparatus in each carrier wave, the problem of the problem of cause the network resource utilization of carrier wave low, data traffic transmission is slow.
For solving the aforementioned problems in the prior, the invention provides a kind of method of carrier wave equilibrium, wherein, comprising:
Large speed equivalent user number and little speed equivalent user number in described each carrier wave of statistics;
Obtain in all carrier waves the first difference between maximum and the minimum value of large speed equivalent user number, and obtain the second difference between maximum and the minimum value of the medium and small speed equivalent user of all carrier waves number;
When described the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, and when described the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, to balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number.
The present invention also provides a kind of device of carrier wave equilibrium, wherein, comprising:
Statistical module, for adding up large speed equivalent user number and the little speed equivalent user number of described each carrier wave;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the first difference between maximum and the minimum value of the large speed equivalent user number of all carrier waves, and obtains the second difference between maximum and the minimum value of the medium and small speed equivalent user of all carrier waves number;
Balance module, for when described the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, and when described the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, to balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number.
The invention provides a kind of system of carrier wave equilibrium, comprising: the device of any one above-mentioned carrier wave equilibrium.
The beneficial effect of embodiment provided by the invention:
In embodiment provided by the invention, when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, when the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number, so that large speed ratio data service and the distributing equilibrium of little speed ratio data service in each carrier wave, thereby improve the utilance of the Internet resources of carrier wave, the transmission of guaranteeing various data services is fast unobstructed, improves user's experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments obviously and easily and understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method first embodiment of carrier wave equilibrium of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of method second embodiment of carrier wave equilibrium of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of device first embodiment of carrier wave equilibrium of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of device second embodiment of carrier wave equilibrium of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method first embodiment of carrier wave equilibrium of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method for the present embodiment carrier wave equilibrium comprises job step specific as follows:
In this step, first add up large speed equivalent user number and the little speed equivalent user number in each carrier wave.In actual applications, the data service in carrier wave comprises single PS data service and many PS data service, is no matter the user who uses single PS data service, still uses the user of many PS data service, all a natural user at last; And in each embodiment provided by the invention, for the natural user of 1 single PS data service of use, its equivalent user number is 1, for the natural user who uses many PS data service, its equivalent user number equates with the quantity of this nature user's data service, for example, use the natural user of 3PS data service, its equivalent user number is 3.
In this step, add up large speed ratio data service and little speed ratio data service in each carrier wave, then count the large speed equivalent user number of the large speed ratio data service carrying in each carrier wave, and count the little speed equivalent user number of the little speed ratio data service carrying in each carrier wave, then enter step 102.
In this step, the relatively quantity of large speed equivalent user in each carrier wave, obtains maximum and the minimum value of large speed equivalent user number in carrier wave, then calculates the difference between maximum and the minimum value of large speed equivalent user number; Meanwhile, the relatively quantity of large speed equivalent user in each carrier wave, obtains maximum and the minimum value of large speed equivalent user number in carrier wave, then calculates the difference between maximum and the minimum value of little speed equivalent user number.After obtaining the first difference and the second difference, enter step 103.
In this step, the first threshold value and the second threshold value are set, when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, identify large speed equivalent user unbalanced, so need to be between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number balanced adjustment equivalent user number, large speed equivalent user is counted to part equivalent user equilibrium in the carrier wave of maximum, adjust to large speed equivalent user and count in the carrier wave of minimum, so that the large speed equivalent user number in each carrier wave is kept in balance, both make full use of the Internet resources of carrier wave, and can guarantee again the unobstructed fast of data service.In like manner, when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, identify little speed equivalent user unbalanced, so need to be between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number balanced adjustment equivalent user number, large speed equivalent user is counted to part equivalent user equilibrium in the carrier wave of maximum, adjust to large speed equivalent user and count in the carrier wave of minimum, so that the little speed equivalent user number in each carrier wave is kept in balance, both make full use of the Internet resources of carrier wave, and can guarantee again the unobstructed fast of data service.
In the present embodiment, when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, when the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number, so that large speed ratio data service and the distributing equilibrium of little speed ratio data service in each carrier wave, thereby improve the utilance of the Internet resources of carrier wave, the transmission of guaranteeing various data services is fast unobstructed, improves user's experience.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of method second embodiment of carrier wave equilibrium of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the method for the present embodiment carrier wave equilibrium comprises job step specific as follows:
In this step, first preset the speed threshold value of data service in carrier wave, carrier wave can be H carrier wave.Then detect the speed of data service in each carrier wave, after detection obtains the speed of the data service in each carrier wave, the data service that speed is greater than to default speed threshold value is set as large rate business, the data service that speed is less than or equal to default speed threshold value is set as little rate business, then enters step 202.
In this step, add up large speed equivalent user number and little speed equivalent user number in each carrier wave, for the natural user of 1 single PS data service of use, its equivalent user number is 1, for the natural user who uses many PS data service, its equivalent user number equates with the quantity of this nature user's data service.
In the present embodiment, can periodically add up large speed ratio data service and little speed ratio data service in each carrier wave, for example, every the time long period of 30s, add up.Count the large speed equivalent user number of the large speed ratio data service carrying in each carrier wave, and count the little speed equivalent user number of the little speed ratio data service carrying in each carrier wave, then enter step 203.
In this step, the relatively quantity of large speed equivalent user in each carrier wave, obtains maximum and the minimum value of large speed equivalent user number in carrier wave, then calculates the difference between maximum and the minimum value of large speed equivalent user number; Meanwhile, the relatively quantity of large speed equivalent user in each carrier wave, obtains maximum and the minimum value of large speed equivalent user number in carrier wave, then calculates the difference between maximum and the minimum value of little speed equivalent user number.After obtaining the first difference and the second difference, enter step 204.
In the present embodiment, can the first threshold value and the second threshold value be all set as 5, also the first threshold value and the second threshold value can be arranged respectively to different numerical value, by the first threshold settings, be for example 5, by the second threshold settings, be 3 etc.In this step when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, identify large speed equivalent user unbalanced, so need to be between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number balanced adjustment equivalent user number, large speed equivalent user is counted to part equivalent user equilibrium in the carrier wave of maximum, adjust to large speed equivalent user and count in the carrier wave of minimum, so that the large speed equivalent user number in each carrier wave is kept in balance, both make full use of the Internet resources of carrier wave, and can guarantee again the unobstructed fast of data service.In like manner, when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, identify little speed equivalent user unbalanced, so need to be between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number balanced adjustment equivalent user number, large speed equivalent user is counted to part equivalent user equilibrium in the carrier wave of maximum, adjust to large speed equivalent user and count in the carrier wave of minimum, so that the little speed equivalent user number in each carrier wave is kept in balance, both make full use of the Internet resources of carrier wave, and can guarantee again the unobstructed fast of data service.
In actual applications, between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of equivalent user number, by the natural user of adjustment minimum number, carry out the equilibrium adjustment of equivalent user, can reduce the natural user's of adjustment quantity in balanced adjustment process as far as possible.For example, the carrier wave that equivalent user is counted maximum is carrier wave A, the carrier wave that equivalent user is counted minimum is carrier wave B, need to equilibrium adjust 5 equivalent user from carrier wave A to another carrier wave B, in this carrier wave A, there is 1 natural user who uses 5 PS data services, only adjust this nature user and transfer to carrier wave B from carrier wave A, like this, only need to adjust 1 natural user and just can realize; If do not use the natural user of 5 PS data services in carrier wave A, need natural user's combination of looking for to comprise 5 equivalent user, can continue to look for the combination of using the natural user of 4 PS data services and natural user's composition of forms data business, or look for the natural user who uses 3 PS data services and the combination of using the natural user of 2 PS data services, if find any one above-mentioned natural user combination, just can realize the equilibrium of only adjusting 2 natural users and just can realize equivalent user; If do not find the combination that comprises 2 natural users in carrier wave A, need to continue to find the combination that comprises 3 natural users, these 3 natural users' combination only need to comprise 5 equivalent user, by that analogy.
Further, between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number after balanced adjustment equivalent user number, so that the difference between the equivalent user number in two carrier waves is less than the first threshold value, preferably the equivalent user number in two carrier waves after balanced adjustment equates.Between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number after balanced adjustment equivalent user number, so that the difference between the equivalent user number in two carrier waves is less than the second threshold value, preferably the equivalent user number in two carrier waves after balanced adjustment equates.
In the present embodiment, detect the speed of data service in each carrier wave, add up large speed equivalent user number and little speed equivalent user number in each carrier wave, when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, when the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number, so that large speed ratio data service and the distributing equilibrium of little speed ratio data service in each carrier wave, thereby improve the utilance of the Internet resources of carrier wave, the transmission of guaranteeing various data services is fast unobstructed, improve user's experience.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of device first embodiment of carrier wave equilibrium of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, the device of the present embodiment carrier wave equilibrium comprises: statistical module 301, acquisition module 302 and balance module 303, and wherein, statistical module 301 is for adding up large speed equivalent user number and the little speed equivalent user number of each carrier wave; Acquisition module 302 is for obtaining the first difference between maximum and the minimum value of the large speed equivalent user number of all carrier waves, and obtains the second difference between maximum and the minimum value of the medium and small speed equivalent user of all carrier waves number; Balance module 303 is for when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, and when the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, to balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number.
In the present embodiment, statistical module large speed equivalent user number and little speed equivalent user number, acquisition module obtains the first difference and the second difference, when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balance module is balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, when the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, balance module is balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number, so that large speed ratio data service and the distributing equilibrium of little speed ratio data service in each carrier wave, thereby improve the utilance of the Internet resources of carrier wave, the transmission of guaranteeing various data services is fast unobstructed, improve user's experience.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of device second embodiment of carrier wave equilibrium of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, the device of the present embodiment carrier wave equilibrium also comprises: detection module 304 and setting module 305.Wherein, detection module 304 is for detection of the speed of data service in each carrier wave, setting module 305 is set as large rate business for the data service that speed is greater than to default speed threshold value, and the data service that speed is less than or equal to default speed threshold value is set as little rate business.
Further, statistical module 301 also, for being 1 by the natural user's of single PS data service equivalent user number statistics, is added up the number for described natural user's data service by the natural user's of many PS data service equivalent user number.Balance module 303 is also for carrying out the equilibrium adjustment of equivalent user by the natural user who adjusts minimum number.Balance module 303 is also for after balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, so that the difference between the equivalent user number in two carrier waves is less than the first threshold value; Between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number after balanced adjustment equivalent user number, so that the difference between the equivalent user number in two carrier waves is less than the second threshold value.
In the present embodiment, by detection module, detect the speed of data service in each carrier wave, by the large speed equivalent user number in each carrier wave of statistical module counts and little speed equivalent user number, when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balance module is balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, when the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, balance module is balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number, so that large speed ratio data service and the distributing equilibrium of little speed ratio data service in each carrier wave, thereby improve the utilance of the Internet resources of carrier wave, the transmission of guaranteeing various data services is fast unobstructed, improve user's experience.
The present invention also provides a kind of system of carrier wave equilibrium, and comprising the device of the carrier wave equilibrium shown in Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, wherein, the device of carrier wave equilibrium is introduced technical scheme with the structure shown in Fig. 3.The device of carrier wave equilibrium comprises: statistical module 301, acquisition module 302 and balance module 303, and wherein, statistical module 301 is for adding up large speed equivalent user number and the little speed equivalent user number of each carrier wave; Acquisition module 302 is for obtaining the first difference between maximum and the minimum value of the large speed equivalent user number of all carrier waves, and obtains the second difference between maximum and the minimum value of the medium and small speed equivalent user of all carrier waves number; Balance module 303 is for when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, and when the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, to balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number.
In the present embodiment, the system of carrier wave equilibrium is by statistical module large speed equivalent user number and little speed equivalent user number, acquisition module obtains the first difference and the second difference, when the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balance module is balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, when the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, balance module is balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number, so that large speed ratio data service and the distributing equilibrium of little speed ratio data service in each carrier wave, thereby improve the utilance of the Internet resources of carrier wave, the transmission of guaranteeing various data services is fast unobstructed, improve user's experience.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realizing all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries is can carry out the hardware that instruction is relevant by program to complete, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, this program, when carrying out, comprises step of embodiment of the method one or a combination set of.
In addition, the each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, can be also that the independent physics of unit exists, and also can be integrated in a module two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated module both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.If described integrated module realizes and during as production marketing independently or use, also can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium using the form of software function module.
The above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
The above is only part execution mode of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a method for carrier wave equilibrium, is characterized in that, comprising:
Large speed equivalent user number and little speed equivalent user number in described each carrier wave of statistics;
Obtain in all carrier waves the first difference between maximum and the minimum value of large speed equivalent user number, and obtain the second difference between maximum and the minimum value of the medium and small speed equivalent user of all carrier waves number;
When described the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, and when described the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, to balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number.
2. the method for carrier wave equilibrium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Detect the speed of data service in each carrier wave;
The data service that speed is greater than to default speed threshold value is set as large rate business, and the data service that speed is less than or equal to default speed threshold value is set as little rate business.
3. the method for carrier wave equilibrium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, large speed equivalent user number and little speed equivalent user number in described each carrier wave of statistics, specifically comprise:
By the natural user's of single PS data service equivalent user number statistics, be 1, the number that is described natural user's data service by the natural user's of many PS data service equivalent user number statistics.
4. the method for carrier wave equilibrium according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the balanced equivalent user number of adjusting, specifically comprises:
Between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of equivalent user number, by the natural user of adjustment minimum number, carry out the equilibrium adjustment of equivalent user.
5. according to the method for the arbitrary described carrier wave equilibrium of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number after balanced adjustment equivalent user number, so that the difference between the equivalent user number in two carrier waves is less than the first threshold value;
Between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number after balanced adjustment equivalent user number, so that the difference between the equivalent user number in two carrier waves is less than the second threshold value.
6. a device for carrier wave equilibrium, is characterized in that, comprising:
Statistical module, for adding up large speed equivalent user number and the little speed equivalent user number of described each carrier wave;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the first difference between maximum and the minimum value of the large speed equivalent user number of all carrier waves, and obtains the second difference between maximum and the minimum value of the medium and small speed equivalent user of all carrier waves number;
Balance module, for when described the first difference is greater than the first threshold value, balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number, and when described the second difference is greater than the second threshold value, to balanced adjustment equivalent user number between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number.
7. the device of carrier wave equilibrium according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises: detection module and setting module;
Described detection module is for detection of the speed of data service in each carrier wave;
Described setting module is set as large rate business for the data service that speed is greater than to default speed threshold value, and the data service that speed is less than or equal to default speed threshold value is set as little rate business.Detection module and setting module;
Described detection module is for detection of the speed of data service in each carrier wave;
Described setting module is set as large rate business for the data service that speed is greater than to default speed threshold value, and the data service that speed is less than or equal to default speed threshold value is set as little rate business.
8. the device of carrier wave equilibrium according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described statistical module specifically for:
By the natural user's of single PS data service equivalent user number statistics, be 1, the number that is described natural user's data service by the natural user's of many PS data service equivalent user number statistics.
9. the device of carrier wave equilibrium according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described balance module specifically for:
By the natural user who adjusts minimum number, carry out the equilibrium adjustment of equivalent user.
10. according to the device of the arbitrary described carrier wave equilibrium of claim 6-9, it is characterized in that, described balance module specifically for, specifically also for:
Between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of large speed equivalent user number after balanced adjustment equivalent user number, so that the difference between the equivalent user number in two carrier waves is less than the first threshold value;
Between the maximum and minimum carrier wave of little speed equivalent user number after balanced adjustment equivalent user number, so that the difference between the equivalent user number in two carrier waves is less than the second threshold value.
The system of 11. 1 kinds of carrier wave equilibriums, is characterized in that comprising: the device of the arbitrary described carrier wave equilibrium of claim 6-10.
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| CN103747488B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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