CN103747429A - Method and system for realizing business quality customization - Google Patents
Method and system for realizing business quality customization Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a system for realizing business quality customization and relates to the field of mobile communication packet data business. Network parameters can be dynamically adjusted by aiming at the demand of a user on the business and the business quality, so the user demands are met, the user experience is enhanced, meanwhile, network pressure is relieved, and the income of an operator is increased. The method for realizing the business quality customization comprises the steps of receiving business customization of the user and converting the business customization into a mobile data customization request, wherein the business customization comprises the customization on the business quality; mapping the mobile data customization request to be network service quality demands according to a preset strategy opening rule; generating network quality parameters for allowing a mobile network to execute according to the network service quality demands; performing network setting according to the network quality parameters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication Packet data service field, relate in particular to a kind of method and system that realize quality of service customization.
Background technology
In recent years, from note to multimedia message, CAI e (mobile multimedia mail service), CRBT, mobile phone games etc., the kind of mobile value-added service becomes increasingly abundant, but all in all, and current mobile network provides is mainly take image and word as main static content.Along with mobile network is gradually to 3G evolution, merge voice, word, image variform, the mobile flow medium services such as more very impressive mobile TV, video request program are provided for user, become the inexorable trend of mobile value-added service development.
For mobile video business, as shown in Figure 1, in prior art, user directly accesses mobile video application system 12(by mobile terminal 11 and is positioned on the third-party server that business is provided), customization mobile video business; Mobile video data transfer to mobile terminal 11 from the third-party server that mobile video business is provided;
Mobile operator, at gateway statistic flow, adopts unified charging by flow (or in gateway control bandwidth, employing bandwidth adds the charge mode of time) for mobile packet network user.
In fact, user is to operation quality requirement difference, to the ability to bear difference of rate.For example, for mobile video business, may need the mobile video business of high-quality (picture is more clear, and time delay is lower etc.) to the insensitive user of rate, high-quality mobile video business requires very high to the network bandwidth and service quality (QoS); The user of rate sensitivity is satisfied with to low-qualityer mobile video business, and low-quality mobile video business is low to the network bandwidth and qos requirement.Meanwhile, same user also may be different to different video content quality requirements, and such as user may be higher to the quality requirement of the video contents such as competitive sports, lower to the quality requirement of other video contents.
Therefore, existing business method for customizing and system, can only realize unifiedly by the flow charging way of (or bandwidth adds the time), cannot meet the multi-level demand of user to quality of service, especially cannot meet same user's dynamic quality of service requirements; Also make in a large number, without asking or the bandwidth resources of the CU preciousness that demand is low, to cause having the user of demand cannot enjoy the business service of high-quality simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and system that realize quality of service customization, can to the demand of business and quality of service, dynamically adjust network parameter for user, not only meet consumers' demand, strengthen user and experience, also can alleviate network pressure, for operator increases income simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention adopt following technical scheme:
A method that realizes quality of service customization, comprising:
Receive user's business customizing, and described business customizing is converted into Mobile data customization request, described business customizing comprises the customization to quality of service;
According to default tactful open rule, described Mobile data customization request is mapped as to network service quality demand;
According to described network service quality demand, generate the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network;
By described network quality parameters, carry out network settings.
Alternatively, described Mobile data customization request comprises: service provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements; Described network service quality demand, comprising: the Internet protocol data stream parameter, Network type, user access network type, bandwidth demand and priority; The tactful open rule that described basis is default, is mapped as network service quality demand by described Mobile data customization request, specifically comprises:
The service of obtaining service provider and Virtual network operator is signing, user profile, resource occupying situation and time period;
By described Mobile data customization request, extract described the Internet protocol data stream parameter;
According to service provider's coding and type of service in described Mobile data customization request, determine the Network type in described network service quality demand;
By extracting user access network type in the described user profile getting;
, described user profile signing in the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator and described resource occupying situation to the limited range of bandwidth in, according to the quality of service requirements in described Mobile data customization request, determine the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand;
User gradation in described user profile, customer location in described user profile and the combination of described time period, and described resource occupying situation is in the limited range of priority, the priority in signing according to the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator is determined the priority in described network service quality demand.
Alternatively, described according to described network service quality demand, generate the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network, specifically comprise:
According to the user access network type in described network service quality demand, determine network quality parameters system;
Network type in described network service quality demand is mated with the bearer service in described network quality parameters system, obtain the network quality parameters scope of the technical permission of mobile network;
Within the scope of described network quality parameters, select can meet the network quality parameters of described network service quality demand.
Particularly, if described user access network type is 2G/3G network, described within the scope of described network quality parameters, select the network quality parameters that can meet described network service quality demand to carry out for mobile network, specifically comprise:
According to the Network type in described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, determine network carrying type of service;
According to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand, within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network, determine Maximum Bit Rate, guarantee bit rate;
According to the priority in described network service quality demand, within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network, determine Business Processing priority THP, distribution/reservation priority ARP;
According to the type of service in described network service quality demand, protocol type in the Internet protocol data stream parameter, and described network carrying type of service, determine maximum traffic data cell size, mistake Service Data Unit payment decision, residual bit rate error rate, Service Data Unit error rate, propagation delay time.
Particularly, if described user access network type is 4G network, described within the scope of described network quality parameters, select the network quality parameters that can meet described network service quality demand to carry out for mobile network, comprising:
According to the Network type in described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network, determine service quality rating QCI;
According to the priority in described network service quality demand, within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network, determine and distribute/retain priority ARP;
If described service quality rating QCI=1～4, determine that according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate, up-downgoing guarantee bit rate; If described service quality rating QCI=5～9, according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand, determine the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR of upstream and downstream user and the maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of up-downgoing access point.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of system that realizes quality of service customization, comprising:
Third party's business customizing platform, for receiving user's business customizing, and is converted into Mobile data customization request by described business customizing, and described business customizing comprises the customization to quality of service;
Strategy open platform, for according to default tactful open rule, is mapped as network service quality demand by described Mobile data customization request;
Tactical management platform, for according to described network service quality demand, generates the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network;
Mobile packet network closes and comprises: strategy execution and resource allocation function module, described strategy execution and resource allocation function module are also for carrying out network settings by described network quality parameters.
Alternatively, described tactful open platform, specifically comprises:
The signing administration module of service, contracts for the service of managing and obtaining described service provider and Virtual network operator;
User profile acquisition module, for obtaining described user profile;
Internet resources acquisition module, for obtaining resource occupying situation;
Strategy open service logic module, for the default tactful open rule of basis, the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator is signing, described user profile, described resource occupying situation and time period, described Mobile data customization request is mapped as to network service quality demand, described Mobile data customization request comprises: service provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements, described network service quality demand, comprise: the Internet protocol data stream parameter, Network type, user access network type, bandwidth demand and priority.
Alternatively, described tactful open service logic module, specifically comprises:
The Internet protocol data stream parameter submodule, for extracting described the Internet protocol data stream parameter by described Mobile data customization request;
Network submodule, for according to service provider's coding and the type of service of described Mobile data customization request, determines the Network type in described network service quality demand;
Access network submodule, for extracting user access network type by the described user profile getting;
Bandwidth submodule, for, described user profile signing in the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator and described resource occupying situation to the limited range of bandwidth in, the quality of service requirements in asking according to described Mobile data customization is determined the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand;
Priority submodule, for the user gradation in described user profile, customer location in described user profile and the combination of described time period, and described resource occupying situation is in the limited range of priority, the priority in signing according to the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator is determined the priority in described network service quality demand.
Alternatively, described tactical management platform, specifically comprises:
Parameter system determination module, for according to the user access network type of described network service quality demand, determines network quality parameters system;
Parameter system matching module, for the Network type of described network service quality demand is mated with the bearer service in described network quality parameters system, obtains the network quality parameters scope of the technical permission of mobile network;
Network quality parameters determination module, within the scope of described network quality parameters, selects can meet the network quality parameters of described network service quality demand.
Alternatively, if described user access network type is 2G/3G network, described network quality parameters determination module, comprising:
Bearer service submodule, for according to the Network type of described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, determines network carrying type of service;
The first parameter submodule for according to the bandwidth demand of described network service quality demand, is determined Maximum Bit Rate, is guaranteed bit rate within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network;
The second parameter submodule for according to the priority of described network service quality demand, is determined Business Processing priority THP, distribution/reservation priority ARP within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network;
The 3rd parameter submodule, be used for according to the type of service of described network service quality demand, protocol type in the Internet protocol data stream parameter, and described network carrying type of service, determine maximum traffic data cell size, mistake Service Data Unit payment decision, residual bit rate error rate, Service Data Unit error rate, propagation delay time.
Alternatively, if described user access network type is 4G network, described network quality parameters determination module, comprising:
QCI submodule for according to the Network type of described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, is determined service quality rating QCI within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network;
ARP submodule for according to the priority of described network service quality demand, is determined and is distributed/retain priority ARP within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network;
Bit rate submodule, if for described service quality rating QCI=1～4, determines that according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate, up-downgoing guarantee bit rate; If described service quality rating QCI=5～9, according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand, determine the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR of upstream and downstream user and the maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of up-downgoing access point.
Alternatively, described tactful open platform, also comprises:
Service interface module, for the protocol adaptation between described third party's business customizing platform and described tactful open platform.
Alternatively, described tactful open platform, also comprises:
Policy distribution module, for the protocol adaptation between described tactful open platform and described tactical management platform.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and system that realize quality of service customization, user proposes business customizing request by access third party's (being service provider) business platform, comprises customization to quality of service (as HD video etc.) in user's business customizing request; Subsequently, user's business customizing request is translated into the executable network quality parameters of mobile network and is issued to gateway, thereby provides the service of differentiation according to customization for user.For example, can under specific time period, specific rate condition, for specific video content, select different quality Video service, be that operator increases income when strengthening user's experience; Can also, at the lower idle period of offered load, adopt lower rate, guiding user uses HD video service in network idle, at network busy hour, use non-HD video service, both can strengthen user's experience, can alleviate again network pressure, increase the income of operator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is mobile video business customizing schematic diagram in prior art;
The method flow schematic diagram of realizing quality of service customization that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the system architecture diagram of realizing quality of service customization in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the business customizing page of a kind of video website in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the work schematic diagram of tactful open service logic module in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the mapping process flow chart that in the embodiment of the present invention, Mobile data customization request is mapped to network service quality demand;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that generates the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network in the embodiment of the present invention according to network service quality demand;
A kind of 2G/3G network of network mass parameter system that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of 4G (LTE) network of network mass parameter system that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The configuration diagram of the tactful open platform that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structured flowchart of the tactical management platform that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral
10-third party's business customizing platform, 11-mobile terminal, 12-mobile video application system,
13-mobile packet network, 20-strategy open platform, 30-tactical management platform,
40-strategy execution and resource allocation function module,
21-strategy open service logic module, the signing administration module of 22-service, 23-user profile acquisition module,
24-Internet resources acquisition module, 25-service interface module, 26-policy distribution module,
27-security authentication module, 31-parameter system determination module, 32-parameter system matching module,
33-network quality parameters determination module, 41-accounting module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and system that realize quality of service customization, can to the demand of business and quality of service, dynamically adjust network parameter for user, not only meet consumers' demand, strengthen user and experience, also can alleviate network pressure, for operator increases income simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method that realizes quality of service customization, and as shown in Figure 2, the method comprises:
101, receive user's business customizing, and described business customizing is converted into Mobile data customization request, described business customizing comprises the customization to quality of service;
As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention is by interface 1, by business and the opening of quality of service customization capability, to end user, by interface 2, by open the ability of network quality customization giving, provides the third party of mobile data services (such as Tengxun, excellent cruel, Sohu etc.).
In this step, user accesses third party's (being service provider) business customizing platform 10(third party internet, applications platform by mobile terminal 11) business customizing request is proposed, in user's business customizing request, comprise customization to quality of service (as HD video etc.).
Third party's business customizing platform can provide simple and clear business and quality of service explanation (the intuitional and experiential thinking of user to service) to select for user to user, the technical parameter of shielding bottom complexity.Alternatively, a kind of business customizing page of video website as shown in Figure 4, provides four kinds of customize services in video is watched business online, and six kinds of customize services are provided in video downloading service.Certainly, for a certain business, can also allow user input to limit parameter as expense etc., generate some customize services and select for users.
User, select or while having inputted a certain business customizing request that comprises quality of service, business customizing request is converted into Mobile data customization request described in third party's business customizing platform 10.It should be noted that, each third party may provide multiple business, for example: rising fastly can provide video traffic, instant message service, file transfer services etc.; Every kind of business can have multiple business quality, and such as same video traffic can have high definition, SD service etc.; Therefore, need to distinguish service provider, user, business and quality of service.Therefore alternatively, described Mobile data customization request at least comprises following information: service provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements.Described service provider's coding is distinguished service provider, and for example, Tengxun and Sohu have different codings; User label is distinguished business customizing person, and user label can comprise IP address, phone number, mobile phone model and the software version etc. of user terminal; The different business service that type of service provides same service provider is distinguished, and for example Tengxun both can provide QQ service that Video service also can be provided.
102,, according to default tactful open rule, described Mobile data customization request is mapped as to network service quality demand;
Third party's business customizing platform (the QQ service platform of for example Tengxun and Sohu's Video service platform) proposes Mobile data customization request by interface 2 to tactful open platform 20.Interface 2 can adopt various Webservice interfaces, comprises the interface protocols such as SOAP, Parlay X, ParlayREST.
Strategy open platform comprises tactful open service logic module, described in the present embodiment, tactful open rule pre-sets, be stored in tactful open service logic module, according to default tactful open rule, Mobile data customization request be mapped as to network service quality demand.
The embodiment of the present invention does not limit default tactful open rule, can be the unlabored any implementations of those skilled in the art.
But preferably, described tactful open rule is generally according to the one or more formation in following: the service of service provider and Virtual network operator is signing, user profile, resource occupying situation and time period.Alternatively, described user profile, comprising: network type, user gradation and the user's of user's access positional information.Wherein, the service subscription data of service provider and Virtual network operator, comprising: the bandwidth of each service contracting of each third party service provider, priority, rate etc.; User profile, comprising: user gradation, as Gold Subscriber, Silver Subscriber etc., also comprises: positional information, and user access network type, user access network type represents that user is accessed by the wireless network of which kind of type at present; Resource occupying situation, when the situation that takies of Internet resources is lower, can be that user arranges higher bandwidth and priority, otherwise lower bandwidth and lower priority be set; Time period, is arranged by tactful open platform, the time period can be as accurate as hour, day, week, month etc., the time period can combine with position.For example alternatively, the setting of busy and idle time section is carried out in house concentration zones on weekdays, as the place 8:00PM-12:00PM concentrated in residential quarter is set to the busy time period; The setting of busy and idle time period is carried out in house concentration zones at nonworkdays; The setting of busy and idle time period is carried out in office building concentration zones on weekdays; The setting of busy and idle time period is carried out in office building concentration zones at nonworkdays; The busy and idle time period in vacation and school concentration zones arranges etc.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 5, the effect that tactful open service logic module 21 is concrete is exactly that Mobile data customization is asked, becoming network service quality demand based on this four classes restriction Parameter Mapping, only to enumerate a kind of example as a reference below.
Input parameter: Mobile data customization request and above-mentioned service provider contract with the service of Virtual network operator, user profile, resource occupying situation and time period, this four class limited parameter, and described Mobile data customization request comprises: service provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements.
Output parameter: the Internet protocol data stream parameter (claim again IP five-tuple, comprise protocol type, source address, source port, destination address, destination interface), Network type, user access network type, bandwidth demand and priority etc.
Mapping process (default tactful open rule) is as shown in Figure 6:
Sub-step 1021, the service of obtaining service provider and Virtual network operator are signing, user profile, resource occupying situation and time period;
Sub-step 1022, by Mobile data customization request, extract the Internet protocol data stream parameter;
Described the Internet protocol data stream parameter includes but not limited to protocol type, source address Packet data service ability, source port, destination address, destination interface, by Mobile data customization request, extract the Internet protocol data stream parameter, for the common practise of this area, this is no longer described in detail.
Sub-step 1023, the service provider who customizes in request according to described Mobile data encode and type of service, determine the Network type in network service quality demand; This step incorporates into third-party to (multiple) type of service into several Network types unified in network service quality demand.
Sub-step 1024, by extracting user access network type in the described user profile getting;
Generally speaking, user access network type comprises 2G/3G network, and 4G (LTE, LongTerm Evolution, Long Term Evolution) network present stage.
Sub-step 1025,, user profile signing in the service of service provider and Virtual network operator and resource occupying situation to the limited range of bandwidth in, according to the quality of service requirements in Mobile data customization request, determine the bandwidth demand in network service quality demand;
For example the quality of service requirements in Mobile data customization request is HD video, the HD video business of having contracted during the service of service provider and Virtual network operator is signing, in user profile, stipulated in this user's grade, allow user to use HD video business, in resource occupying situation, determine that network can provide HD video business, the quality of service requirements of HD video representative is translated as to upstream and downstream bandwidth demand.If the quality of service requirements that the service of above-mentioned service provider and Virtual network operator is signing, a certain item can not meet user in user profile, resource occupying situation, is used the maximum of this parameter in limiting.
Sub-step 1026, the user gradation in described user profile, customer location in described user profile and the combination of described time period, and described resource occupying situation is in the limited range of priority, the priority in signing according to the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator is determined the priority in network service quality demand.
For example, if the signing medium priority of the service of service provider and Virtual network operator is higher, user's higher grade, and the residing position of user and the time idle period that is network, in the not high situation of resource occupying rate, the priority-level in the network service quality demand of output can be higher.In brief, the priority in network service quality demand is mainly determined by the signing medium priority of service of service provider and Virtual network operator, but will meet user profile, resource occupying situation and the restriction of time period to priority.
103,, according to described network service quality demand, generate the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network;
Strategy open platform 20 sends to tactical management platform 30 by interface 3 by network service quality demand, and interface 3 is Diameter.Tactical management platform 30 is finally translated into the executable network quality parameters of mobile network by network service quality demand, is called " the mobile grouping strategy of mandate ".
Because of the not supporting interface 3 of PCRF of prior art Plays, therefore tactical management platform 30 is to 3Gpp standard network element PCRF(Policy and Charging Rules Function) upgrade, make it to tactful open platform 20 open interfaces 3.
In this step, tactful management platform 30, according to network service quality demand, generates the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network, as shown in Figure 7, specifically comprises:
Sub-step 1031, according to the user access network type in described network service quality demand, determine network quality parameters system.For example, if when user passes through 2G/3G network insertion, when being translated into the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network, network service quality demand adopts the network quality parameters system of 2G/3G; If when user passes through 4G (LTE) network insertion, adopt 4G (LTE) network quality parameters system during translation.
Described network quality parameters system, pointer is to different network carrying types of service (traffic class), and mobile network is every network quality parameters of its regulation technically.For example, shown in Fig. 8, be the network quality parameters system of a kind of optional 2G/3G.Shown in Fig. 9, it is the network quality parameters system of the optional 4G of one (LTE).
Sub-step 1032, the Network type in described network service quality demand is mated with the bearer service in described network quality parameters system, obtain the network quality parameters scope of the technical permission of mobile network.
If when user passes through 2G/3G network insertion, and for the system of network quality parameters shown in Fig. 8, if the type of service of customization coupling is stream class, the network quality parameters scope of the technical permission of mobile network as shown in Figure 8, comprise Maximum Bit Rate (Maximum bitrate)≤16000kbit/s, maximum traffic data cell size (Maximum SDU size)≤1500 or 1502, secure bit rate (or guarantees bit rate, Guaranteed bitrate)≤256000kbit/s, propagation delay time (Transfer delay) is maximum (300) etc.
Sub-step 1033, within the scope of described network quality parameters, select can meet the network quality parameters of described network service quality demand.
In the network service quality demand that strategy open platform 20 issues, comprise the restriction to network quality parameters, for example the bandwidth demand in network service quality demand is to Maximum Bit Rate and assurance bit rate, priority is to Business Processing priority (Traffic Handling Priority, THP) and distribute/retain priority (A1location/RetentionPriority, ARP), therefore this step arranges network quality parameters in the network quality parameters scope of the technical permission of mobile network, at utmost meets user's network service quality demand.
104, by described network quality parameters, carry out network settings.
The mobile grouping strategy of the mandate that mobile packet network 13 issues according to tactical management platform 30, Resources allocation (carrying out network settings by the network quality parameters issuing), for user's business demand provides network quality guarantee.
In sum, user in the prerequisite of customization access differentiated service is, user need to know the network quality parameters that certain business is corresponding, but due in mobile data network, between the QoS parameter of user's request and mobile data network mass parameter, there is more complicated corresponding relation, and general user cannot complete the corresponding relation of complexity like this, and mobile terminal is because disposal ability is limit the operation that has also been difficult to complexity like this.For example, when a Mobile data user uses Video service and ftp business, first user needs to know the current access to mobile network type of terminal (2G, 3G or 4G), and it is less important to the different bearing mode of the type selecting of video traffic and different parameter systems.For example, for live video, can adopt GBR carrying, for buffer memory video stream traffic, can adopt non-GBR carrying, for ftp business, adopt non-GBR carrying), also need to select network bandwidth parameter according to the quality of required video.Work as Radio Resource simultaneously and be subject in limited time, be according to the classification ARP parameter of the Video service provider of the signing grade of user and access.
The method that realizes quality of service customization that the embodiment of the present invention provides, user has been shielded to bottom operation, user can directly customize quality of service, and do not need to know the corresponding relation of business and quality of service and network quality parameters, do not need user that network quality parameters is directly set, when strengthening user's experience, can also meet the multi-level demand of user to quality of service yet, alleviate network pressure, increase the income of operator.
Further alternatively, before step 104 is carried out network settings by described network quality parameters, also comprise: the cost information that business customizing is produced feeds back to user or service provider, so that user or service provider confirm.
In the above-mentioned method that realizes quality of service customization, in step 103, network service quality demand is finally translated into the executable network quality parameters of mobile network, be called " the mobile grouping strategy of mandate " and for 2G/3G network and 4G network, describe concrete translation process in detail below.
As shown in Figure 8,2G/3G network is divided into four classes by bearer service, is called traffic class, as conversation class (Conversational): between traffic flow information unit, want retention time correlation, conversation modes, requirement of real-time is strict; Streaming Media class (Streaming): want retention time correlation between traffic flow information unit, require real-time; Interactive class (Interactive): require to have response modes (responding) within a period of time, guarantee integrality and the correctness of transmission data; Background class (Background): do not require and obtain related data within a period of time, require to guarantee integrality and the correctness of transmission data.Parameter system corresponding to every class business be, two parameters that wherein Business Processing priority THP and distribution/reservation priority ARP are most critical.THP is only effective to interaction service, and other types business can be ignored.ARP is divided into high priority, normal priority, low priority three classes.
If user access network type is 2G/3G network, step 103 is finally translated into network service quality demand in the executable network quality parameters of mobile network, the parameter of input is network service quality demand, comprising: IP traffic parameter (IP five-tuple: protocol type, source address, source port, destination address, destination interface), type of service, user access network type, bandwidth demand, priority etc.; The parameter of output is that network parameter comprises: IP five-tuple, network carrying type of service (traffic class), THP, ARP, Maximum Bit Rate, guaranteed bit rate, maximum traffic data cell size, mistake Service Data Unit are paid and determined (Delivery of erroneous SDUs), residual bit rate error rate, SDU(Service Data Unit, Service Data Unit) error rate (SDU error ratio), propagation delay time etc.Sub-step 1033, within the scope of described network quality parameters, selects the network quality parameters that can meet network service quality demand to carry out for mobile network, and concrete translation process comprises:
As shown in Figure 9, if described user access network type is 4G network, for GBR(Guaranteedbitrate, guarantee bit rate) carrying, need the network quality parameters arranging to comprise: the Internet protocol data stream parameter, service quality rating QCI, distribution/reservation priority ARP, up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate (Maximumbitrate, MBR), up-downgoing guarantee bit rate GBR; For Non-GBR(non-ensured bit rate) carrying, described network quality parameters comprises: the Internet protocol data stream parameter, service quality rating QCI, distribution/reservation priority ARP, the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR of upstream and downstream user, the maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of up-downgoing access point.
When user accesses by 4G, first according to type of service, select QCI, if QCI value 1～4, determines that according to other required parameters in network service quality demand (as bandwidth, priority) bearing parameter of GBR comprises ARP, up-downgoing MBR, up-downgoing GBR; If QCI value 5～9, determines that according to other required parameters in network service quality demand (as bandwidth, priority) bearing parameter of NON-GBR comprises ARP, UE-AMBR, APN-AMBR etc.
Wherein, QCI parameter is the criterion and quantity to resource type, priority, packetization delay budget, four parameters of packet error Loss Rate, and the corresponding relation of QCI and typical services as shown in Figure 9; ARP is illustrated in Radio Resource and is subject in limited time, the seizing and keep priority of resource; GBR represents the assurance bandwidth of reserving; The maximum bandwidth that can provide is provided MBR; The maximum polymerization bit rate that can provide in Non-GBR carryings all on a user UE is being provided UE-AMBR, the scheduling of main users interface-free resources; APN limits the upper all carryings of certain access point APN on this user UE can provide maximum polymerization bit rate, is mainly used in resources of core network scheduling.All APN-AMBR sums can not exceed UE-AMBR.
For example, user uses LTE (4G) network insertion, HD video business and instant message service have been asked simultaneously, mobile grouping strategy management platform issues respectively the shift strategy of two mandates for QQ service and Video service: a policing rule of serving for QQ, use Non-GBR carrying, first determine QCI=6, then determine ARP, AMBR etc.; The other policing rule that is Video service, is used GBR carrying, first determines QCI=2, then determines ARP, the GBR of up-downgoing, the MBR of up-downgoing etc.
If user access network type is 4G network, step 103 is finally translated into network service quality demand in the executable network quality parameters of mobile network, the parameter of input is network service quality demand, comprising: IP traffic parameter (such as IP five-tuple: protocol type, source address, source port, destination address, destination interface), type of service, user access network type, bandwidth demand, priority etc.; The parameter of output is the executable network quality parameters of mobile network, comprising: IP five-tuple, QCI, ARP, up-downgoing MBR, up-downgoing GBR or IP five-tuple, QCI, ARP, up-downgoing UE-AMBR, up-downgoing APN-AMBR.Now, sub-step 1033, within the scope of network quality parameters, selects the network quality parameters that can meet network service quality demand to carry out for mobile network,, at LTE translation process, specifically comprises:
If described service quality rating QCI=1～4 of step 3, determine that according to the bandwidth demand in network service quality demand up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate MBR, up-downgoing guarantee bit rate GBR; If described service quality rating QCI=5～9, according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand, determine the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR of upstream and downstream user and the maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of up-downgoing access point.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method that realizes quality of service customization, can shield bottom operation to user, user can directly be customized quality of service, and do not need to know the corresponding relation of business and quality of service and network quality parameters, do not need user that network quality parameters is directly set, when strengthening user's experience, can also meet the multi-level demand of user to quality of service yet, alleviate network pressure, increase the income of operator.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of system that realizes quality of service customization, as shown in Figure 3, this system comprises: third party's business customizing platform 10, for receiving user's business customizing, and described business customizing is converted into Mobile data customization request, described business customizing comprises the customization to quality of service; Strategy open platform 20, for according to default tactful open rule, is mapped as network service quality demand by described Mobile data customization request; Tactical management platform 30, for according to described network service quality demand, generates the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network; Mobile packet network closes and comprises: strategy execution and resource allocation function module 40, described strategy execution and resource allocation function module 40 are also for carrying out network settings by described network quality parameters.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system that realizes quality of service customization, and user proposes business customizing request by the third-party business customizing platform of access, comprises customization to quality of service (as HD video etc.) in user's business customizing request; Subsequently, strategy open platform 20 is mapped as network service quality demand distributing policy management platform 30 by business customizing request, tactical management platform 30 the most at last network service quality demand is translated into the executable network quality parameters of mobile network and is issued to gateway, the strategy execution of gateway and resource allocation function module 40 are carried out network settings by described network quality parameters, for user provides the service of differentiation, both can strengthen user's experience, can alleviate again network pressure, increase the income of operator.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 10, described tactful open platform 20, specifically comprises: the signing administration module 22 of service, for the service of managing and obtaining described service provider and Virtual network operator, contract; User profile acquisition module 23, for obtaining described user profile; Internet resources acquisition module 24, for obtaining resource occupying situation; Strategy open service logic module 21, for, described user profile signing according to the service of default tactful open rule, described service provider and Virtual network operator, described resource occupying situation and time period, described Mobile data customization request is mapped as to network service quality demand.Wherein, described Mobile data customization request comprises: service provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements,
Described network service quality demand, comprising: the Internet protocol data stream parameter, Network type, user access network type, bandwidth demand and priority.
The signing administration module 22 of service stores the service CAMEL-Subscription-Information of each third party (service provider) and Virtual network operator, comprise: the mark (ID) of each third party's application system, signing class of business, the service quality rating of each business, rate etc.; User profile acquisition module 23 is for obtaining the user profile such as Subscriber Number, user access network information, customer location, brief grade; Internet resources acquisition module 24 is for obtaining resource occupying situation.Strategy open service logic module 21, according to the service CAMEL-Subscription-Information of service provider and Virtual network operator, user profile, described resource occupying situation and time period (being arranged voluntarily by tactful open service logic module 21), is mapped as network service quality demand by user's Mobile data customization request.
Alternatively, tactful open service logic module 21 is also for before carrying out network settings by network quality parameters simultaneously, and the cost information that business customizing is produced feeds back to user and/or service provider, so that user and/or service provider confirm.
Alternatively, described tactful open platform, also can comprise: service interface module 25, and for the protocol adaptation between third party's business customizing platform and described tactful open platform.Service interface module 25, corresponding to the interface 2 in Fig. 2, comprises various Webservice interfaces, such as the interface protocol such as SOAP, Parlay X, ParlayREST.
Alternatively, described tactful open platform, also can comprise: policy distribution module 26, and for the protocol adaptation between described tactful open platform and described tactical management platform.Policy distribution module 26 is corresponding to the interface 3 in Fig. 3, and the interface protocol that comprises network-oriented, as Diameter, Session Initiation Protocol etc.
Alternatively, described tactful open platform, also can comprise: security authentication module 27, carry out the control to third-party authentication, access, and guarantee third party and user's privacy and safety.
Wherein, described tactful open service logic module 21, specifically can comprise: the Internet protocol data stream parameter submodule, for extracting described the Internet protocol data stream parameter by described Mobile data customization request; Network submodule, for encoding and type of service according to the service provider of described Mobile data customization request,
Determine the Network type in described network service quality demand; Access network submodule, for extracting user access network type by the described user profile getting; Bandwidth submodule, for, described user profile signing in the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator and described resource occupying situation to the limited range of bandwidth in, the quality of service requirements in asking according to described Mobile data customization is determined the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand; Priority submodule, for the user gradation in described user profile, customer location in described user profile and the combination of described time period, and described resource occupying situation is in the limited range of priority, the priority in signing according to the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator is determined the priority in described network service quality demand.
Wherein, described tactical management platform 30, as shown in figure 11, specifically can comprise: parameter system determination module 31, for according to the user access network type of described network service quality demand, determine network quality parameters system; Parameter system matching module 32, for the Network type of described network service quality demand is mated with the bearer service in described network quality parameters system, obtains the network quality parameters scope of the technical permission of mobile network; Network quality parameters determination module 33, within the scope of described network quality parameters, selects can meet the network quality parameters of described network service quality demand.
Specifically alternatively, if described user access network type is 2G/3G network, described network quality parameters determination module, comprising: bearer service submodule, for according to the Network type of described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, determine network carrying type of service; The first parameter submodule for according to the bandwidth demand of described network service quality demand, is determined Maximum Bit Rate, is guaranteed bit rate within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network; The second parameter submodule for according to the priority of described network service quality demand, is determined Business Processing priority THP, distributes and keeps priority ARP within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network; The 3rd parameter submodule, be used for according to the type of service of described network service quality demand, protocol type in the Internet protocol data stream parameter, and described network carrying type of service, determine that maximum traffic data cell SDU size, mistake Service Data Unit SDU pay decision, residual bit rate error rate, Service Data Unit SDU error rate, propagation delay time.
Specifically alternatively, if described user access network type is 4G network, described network quality parameters determination module, also can comprise: QCI submodule, for according to the Network type of described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network, determine service quality rating QCI; ARP submodule for according to the priority of described network service quality demand, is determined and is distributed and keep priority ARP within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network; Bit rate submodule, if for described service quality rating QCI=1～4, determines that according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate MBR, up-downgoing guarantee bit rate GBR; If described service quality rating QCI=5～9, according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand, determine the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR of upstream and downstream user and the maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of up-downgoing access point.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system that realizes quality of service customization, can shield bottom operation to user, user can directly be customized quality of service, when strengthening user's experience, can also dynamically meet the multi-level demand of user to quality of service, alleviate network pressure, increase the income of operator.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to, each embodiment stresses is and the difference of other embodiment.Especially, for apparatus embodiments, because it is substantially similar in appearance to embodiment of the method, so describe fairly simplely, relevant part is referring to the part explanation of embodiment of the method.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realizing in above-described embodiment method, can carry out the hardware that instruction is relevant by computer program to complete, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when carrying out, can comprise as the flow process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each side method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random store-memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (13)
1. a method that realizes quality of service customization, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive user's business customizing, and described business customizing is converted into Mobile data customization request, described business customizing comprises the customization to quality of service;
According to default tactful open rule, described Mobile data customization request is mapped as to network service quality demand;
According to described network service quality demand, generate the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network;
By described network quality parameters, carry out network settings.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Mobile data customization request comprises: service provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements; Described network service quality demand, comprising: the Internet protocol data stream parameter, Network type, user access network type, bandwidth demand and priority; The tactful open rule that described basis is default, is mapped as network service quality demand by described Mobile data customization request, specifically comprises:
The service of obtaining service provider and Virtual network operator is signing, user profile, resource occupying situation and time period;
By described Mobile data customization request, extract described the Internet protocol data stream parameter;
According to service provider's coding and type of service in described Mobile data customization request, determine the Network type in described network service quality demand;
By extracting user access network type in the described user profile getting;
, described user profile signing in the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator and described resource occupying situation to the limited range of bandwidth in, according to the quality of service requirements in described Mobile data customization request, determine the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand;
User gradation in described user profile, customer location in described user profile and the combination of described time period, and described resource occupying situation is in the limited range of priority, the priority in signing according to the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator is determined the priority in described network service quality demand.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described according to described network service quality demand, generates the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network, specifically comprises:
According to the user access network type in described network service quality demand, determine network quality parameters system;
Network type in described network service quality demand is mated with the bearer service in described network quality parameters system, obtain the network quality parameters scope of the technical permission of mobile network;
Within the scope of described network quality parameters, select can meet the network quality parameters of described network service quality demand.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, if described user access network type is 2G/3G network, described within the scope of described network quality parameters, select the network quality parameters that can meet described network service quality demand to carry out for mobile network, specifically comprise:
According to the Network type in described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, determine network carrying type of service;
According to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand, within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network, determine Maximum Bit Rate, guarantee bit rate;
According to the priority in described network service quality demand, within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network, determine Business Processing priority THP, distribution/reservation priority ARP;
According to the type of service in described network service quality demand, protocol type in the Internet protocol data stream parameter, and described network carrying type of service, determine maximum traffic data cell size, mistake Service Data Unit payment decision, residual bit rate error rate, Service Data Unit error rate, propagation delay time.
5. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, if described user access network type is 4G network, described within the scope of described network quality parameters, select the network quality parameters that can meet described network service quality demand to carry out for mobile network, comprising:
According to the Network type in described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network, determine service quality rating QCI;
According to the priority in described network service quality demand, within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network, determine and distribute/retain priority ARP;
If described service quality rating QCI=1～4, determine that according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate, up-downgoing guarantee bit rate; If described service quality rating QCI=5～9, according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand, determine the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR of upstream and downstream user and the maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of up-downgoing access point.
6. a system that realizes quality of service customization, is characterized in that, comprising:
Third party's business customizing platform, for receiving user's business customizing, and is converted into Mobile data customization request by described business customizing, and described business customizing comprises the customization to quality of service;
Strategy open platform, for according to default tactful open rule, is mapped as network service quality demand by described Mobile data customization request;
Tactical management platform, for according to described network service quality demand, generates the network quality parameters of carrying out for mobile network;
Mobile packet network closes and comprises: strategy execution and resource allocation function module, described strategy execution and resource allocation function module are also for carrying out network settings by described network quality parameters.
7. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described tactful open platform, specifically comprises:
The signing administration module of service, contracts for the service of managing and obtaining described service provider and Virtual network operator;
User profile acquisition module, for obtaining described user profile;
Internet resources acquisition module, for obtaining resource occupying situation;
Strategy open service logic module, for the default tactful open rule of basis, the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator is signing, described user profile, described resource occupying situation and time period, described Mobile data customization request is mapped as to network service quality demand, described Mobile data customization request comprises: service provider's coding, user's mark, type of service and quality of service requirements, described network service quality demand, comprise: the Internet protocol data stream parameter, Network type, user access network type, bandwidth demand and priority.
8. system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described tactful open service logic module, specifically comprises:
The Internet protocol data stream parameter submodule, for extracting described the Internet protocol data stream parameter by described Mobile data customization request;
Network submodule, for according to service provider's coding and the type of service of described Mobile data customization request, determines the Network type in described network service quality demand;
Access network submodule, for extracting user access network type by the described user profile getting;
Bandwidth submodule, for, described user profile signing in the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator and described resource occupying situation to the limited range of bandwidth in, the quality of service requirements in asking according to described Mobile data customization is determined the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand;
Priority submodule, for the user gradation in described user profile, customer location in described user profile and the combination of described time period, and described resource occupying situation is in the limited range of priority, the priority in signing according to the service of described service provider and Virtual network operator is determined the priority in described network service quality demand.
9. system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described tactical management platform, specifically comprises:
Parameter system determination module, for according to the user access network type of described network service quality demand, determines network quality parameters system;
Parameter system matching module, for the Network type of described network service quality demand is mated with the bearer service in described network quality parameters system, obtains the network quality parameters scope of the technical permission of mobile network;
Network quality parameters determination module, within the scope of described network quality parameters, selects can meet the network quality parameters of described network service quality demand.
10. system according to claim 9, is characterized in that, if described user access network type is 2G/3G network, described network quality parameters determination module, comprising:
Bearer service submodule, for according to the Network type of described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, determines network carrying type of service;
The first parameter submodule for according to the bandwidth demand of described network service quality demand, is determined Maximum Bit Rate, is guaranteed bit rate within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network;
The second parameter submodule for according to the priority of described network service quality demand, is determined Business Processing priority THP, distribution/reservation priority ARP within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network;
The 3rd parameter submodule, be used for according to the type of service of described network service quality demand, protocol type in the Internet protocol data stream parameter, and described network carrying type of service, determine maximum traffic data cell size, mistake Service Data Unit payment decision, residual bit rate error rate, Service Data Unit error rate, propagation delay time.
11. systems according to claim 9, is characterized in that, if described user access network type is 4G network, described network quality parameters determination module, comprising:
QCI submodule for according to the Network type of described network service quality demand and the Internet protocol data stream parameter, is determined service quality rating QCI within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network;
ARP submodule for according to the priority of described network service quality demand, is determined and is distributed/retain priority ARP within the scope of the network quality parameters of the technical permission of mobile network;
Bit rate submodule, if for described service quality rating QCI=1～4, determines that according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand up-downgoing Maximum Bit Rate, up-downgoing guarantee bit rate; If described service quality rating QCI=5～9, according to the bandwidth demand in described network service quality demand, determine the maximum polymerization bit rate UE-AMBR of upstream and downstream user and the maximum polymerization bit rate APN-AMBR of up-downgoing access point.
12. systems according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described tactful open platform, also comprises:
Service interface module, for the protocol adaptation between described third party's business customizing platform and described tactful open platform.
13. systems according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described tactful open platform, also comprises:
Policy distribution module, for the protocol adaptation between described tactful open platform and described tactical management platform.
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