CN103745327A - High-efficiency logistics information management method based on internet of things - Google Patents
High-efficiency logistics information management method based on internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN103745327A CN103745327A CN201310702424.8A CN201310702424A CN103745327A CN 103745327 A CN103745327 A CN 103745327A CN 201310702424 A CN201310702424 A CN 201310702424A CN 103745327 A CN103745327 A CN 103745327A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency logistics information management method based on an internet of things. All the received materials in a logistics system are acquired via an RFID information scanner, and the state of the materials in the transportation process is scanned and acquired. All the acquired information is sent to an information processing center via an RFID information exchange network. Management and control of the logistics transportation information and scheduling of transportation vehicles are completed in the information processing center. Meanwhile, a vehicle GPS system and a vehicle communication system in the whole logistics system provide technical support for management and control of the transportation vehicles. The objective of the method is to fully perform technical advantages of the internet of things, and the high-efficiency information management system suitable for logistics industry is constructed so that information management efficiency of the logistics materials of the logistics industry can be enhanced and thus operation benefit of the logistics industry can be enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-level efficiency commodities-circulation information management based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
At present, in logistic industry, more and more introduced technology of Internet of things to improve the efficiency of logistics and the accuracy of management.But after having applied technology of Internet of things, the change that logistic industry is brought is not only to accomplish the accurate position of each part article and the relevant transit information grasped in real time, the more important thing is material management to logistic industry and the pattern of transportation, brought huge change basis.Traditional logistic industry is only the instrument that scans and gather technology of Internet of things as material information at present, designed on this basis and apply logistic management system, still adopt the Design Mode of traditional information management system, its efficiency of management to logistics goods and materials is relatively low, the huge technology leap that Internet of Things brings to logistic industry be can not give full play to, the efficiency of logistics transportation and the benefit of administration also affected.The present invention is by a kind of high-level efficiency commodities-circulation information management based on Internet of Things of design for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The defect that the present invention seeks to exist for prior art provides a kind of high-level efficiency commodities-circulation information management based on Internet of Things.Its objective is the technical advantage of giving full play to Internet of Things, build the high-level efficiency information management system that is applicable to logistic industry, to improve the efficiency of the information management of logistic industry to logistics goods and materials, thus the effectiveness of operation of raising logistic industry.
The present invention for achieving the above object, adopts following technical scheme: a kind of high-level efficiency commodities-circulation information management based on Internet of Things, comprises the steps:
1), by RFID information scanning device, gather all goods informations to be sent in logistics system, information of vehicles and just at freight information of vehicles;
2) information exchange, RFID information scanning device being collected is crossed RFID information exchange network and is sent into data processing centre (DPC);
3), by the method for analyzing in advance, at Data processing, store the topological structure of whole logistics network in the heart, and all vehicle fleet sizes that have in logistics system, lifting capacity information;
4), at Data processing, vehicle scheduling algorithm, task computation algorithm and task scheduling algorithm are set in the heart, and calculate transportation allocative decision and strategy to current logistics goods and materials;
5), the logistics goods and materials allocative decision calculating in step 4) and strategy are fed back to each information management branch website by RFID information exchange network;
6), above-mentioned each information management branch website is according to the logistics goods and materials allocative decision and the strategy that receive, calculates the logistics distribution of materials strategy in current information management branch website;
7), at interval of after the set time, the material information newly increasing is scanned in each branch website by RFID information scanning device, and sends into data processing centre (DPC); By the situation of change of the vehicle transporting and goods and materials, by RFID information scanning device, be scanned up to data processing centre (DPC) simultaneously;
8), data processing centre (DPC) is that task allocative decision and scheduling strategy are recalculated in each information management branch website, when each calculating, a locking phase is faced the vehicle and the goods information that between two transportation bases, are just transporting, and remaining all information is unified dynamic programming and calculating and obtained result of calculation;
9), the result of calculation in step 8) is fed back to each information management branch website again by RFID information exchange network, the logistics system that circulated and so forth dynamically updates and lasting monitoring management, scheduling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, information management efficiency is high.The commodities-circulation information management that the present invention is designed, can every one regular time interval all goods and materials and information of vehicles in whole logistics system are scanned, can be for information processing centre provides multidate information the most timely, thus make information management and dispatching center can make optimized management and scheduling strategy.
2, information management has of overall importance.The commodities-circulation information management that the present invention is designed, can the RFID information scanning device by front end gathers all goods and materials in logistics system and the relevant information of vehicle, and is delivered to Data processing and processes in the heart.Thereby having guaranteed in whole logistics system information management and disposal system, is that the information of the whole overall situation is managed and processed, guaranteed that the result of processing still has the feature of optimality in overall scope.
3, information management precision is high.The commodities-circulation information management that the present invention is designed, can accurately accomplish each part article and each haulage vehicle to carry out accurate information acquisition by RFID information scanning device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is logistic information management system structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is data processing centre (DPC) of the present invention business tine composition diagram.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, be a kind of high-level efficiency logistic information management system based on Internet of Things, it mainly comprises RFID information scanning device, RFID information exchange network, data processing centre (DPC), vehicle GPS, vehicular communication system, vehicle label and article tag.Wherein the quantity of vehicle label and article tag has multiplely, and RFID information scanning device is also distributed in the zones of different of whole logistics system, can realize the multiple step format scanning to all goods and materials and haulage vehicle in logistics system.By RFID information scanning device, gather all goods and materials that receive in logistics system, and the state of these goods and materials in transportation scans and gathers, all information exchanges that collect are crossed RFID information exchange network and are sent into information processing centre, complete the scheduling of management, control and haulage vehicle to logistics transportation information in information processing centre.Management and control that meanwhile the vehicle GPS system in whole logistics system, vehicular communication system are haulage vehicle provide technical support.
A kind of high-level efficiency commodities-circulation information management based on Internet of Things the present invention relates to, it comprises the steps:
1), by RFID information scanning device, gather all goods informations to be sent in logistics system, information of vehicles and just at freight information of vehicles;
2) information exchange, RFID information scanning device being collected is crossed RFID information exchange network and is sent into data processing centre (DPC);
3), by the method for analyzing in advance, at Data processing, store the topological structure of whole logistics network in the heart, and all vehicle fleet sizes that have in logistics system, lifting capacity information;
4), at Data processing, vehicle scheduling algorithm, task computation algorithm and task scheduling algorithm are set in the heart, and calculate transportation allocative decision and strategy to current logistics goods and materials;
5), the logistics goods and materials allocative decision calculating in step 4) and strategy are fed back to each information management branch website by RFID information exchange network;
6), above-mentioned each information management branch website is according to the logistics goods and materials allocative decision and the strategy that receive, calculates the logistics distribution of materials strategy in current information management branch website;
7), at interval of after the set time, the material information newly increasing is scanned in each branch website by RFID information scanning device, and sends into data processing centre (DPC); By the situation of change of the vehicle transporting and goods and materials, by RFID information scanning device, be scanned up to data processing centre (DPC) simultaneously;
8), data processing centre (DPC) is that task allocative decision and scheduling strategy are recalculated in each information management branch website, when each calculating, a locking phase is faced the vehicle and the goods information that between two transportation bases, are just transporting, and remaining all information is unified dynamic programming and calculating and obtained result of calculation;
9), the result of calculation in step 8) is fed back to each information management branch website again by RFID information exchange network, the logistics system that circulated and so forth dynamically updates and lasting monitoring management, scheduling.
Shown in Fig. 2, in the designed logistic information management system of the present invention, all information processing functions all will complete in the heart at Data processing, at Data processing, needed the fractionation on each node in distribution to Material Transportation task and Material Transportation process in the heart, and the application function such as the planning of Material Transportation route and the management of haulage vehicle, scheduling and monitoring.
The commodities-circulation information management of the present invention's design is in whole logistics system, when the goods and materials to all websites and information of vehicles manage and dispatch, the each vehicle transporting and goods information of working as between the first two website of only need locking, for other website and information of vehicles in whole logistics system, adopt every the laggard Mobile state scanning of certain time interval and upgrade.And the vehicle of all transporting cargos arrives after a website, the goods information loading in its vehicle and vehicle is Guan Ru data processing centre (DPC) again, and these information are calculated and the planning again of task.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the high-level efficiency commodities-circulation information management based on Internet of Things, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1), by RFID information scanning device, gather all goods informations to be sent in logistics system, information of vehicles and just at freight information of vehicles;
2) information exchange, RFID information scanning device being collected is crossed RFID information exchange network and is sent into data processing centre (DPC);
3), by the method for analyzing in advance, at Data processing, store the topological structure of whole logistics network in the heart, and all vehicle fleet sizes that have in logistics system, lifting capacity information;
4), at Data processing, vehicle scheduling algorithm, task computation algorithm and task scheduling algorithm are set in the heart, and calculate transportation allocative decision and strategy to current logistics goods and materials;
5), the logistics goods and materials allocative decision calculating in step 4) and strategy are fed back to each information management branch website by RFID information exchange network;
6), above-mentioned each information management branch website is according to the logistics goods and materials allocative decision and the strategy that receive, calculates the logistics distribution of materials strategy in current information management branch website;
7), at interval of after the set time, the material information newly increasing is scanned in each branch website by RFID information scanning device, and sends into data processing centre (DPC); By the situation of change of the vehicle transporting and goods and materials, by RFID information scanning device, be scanned up to data processing centre (DPC) simultaneously;
8), data processing centre (DPC) is that task allocative decision and scheduling strategy are recalculated in each information management branch website, when each calculating, a locking phase is faced the vehicle and the goods information that between two transportation bases, are just transporting, and remaining all information is unified dynamic programming and calculating and obtained result of calculation;
9), the result of calculation in step 8) is fed back to each information management branch website again by RFID information exchange network, the logistics system that circulated and so forth dynamically updates and lasting monitoring management, scheduling.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104463542A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for selecting logistics transportation and electronic device |
| CN106447267A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-22 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | Logistics monitoring system based on Internet of things |
| CN108062642A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-22 | 宿州市皖发物流有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient logistics management method |
| CN110135683A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳顺丰泰森控股(集团)有限公司 | Transport capacity resource concocting method, device, terminal device and storage medium |
| CN113743848A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-03 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for configuring logistics transportation route |
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| WO2007104339A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Aida Centre, S.L. | Reading method and device for systems of radiofrequency identification |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104463542A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for selecting logistics transportation and electronic device |
| CN106447267A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-22 | 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 | Logistics monitoring system based on Internet of things |
| CN108062642A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-22 | 宿州市皖发物流有限责任公司 | A kind of efficient logistics management method |
| CN110135683A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳顺丰泰森控股(集团)有限公司 | Transport capacity resource concocting method, device, terminal device and storage medium |
| CN113743848A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-03 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for configuring logistics transportation route |
| CN113743848B (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2023-11-03 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Logistics transportation route configuration method and device |
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