CN103744647B - A kind of Java workflow development system and method based on workflow visualization toolkit - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种基于工作流可视化开发工具 (GPD)的Java工作流开发系统及其方法,包括:操作可视化图形导航工具模块,用于提供开发人员可视化的便捷的工程导航,在导航中引导开发人员配置系统数据库以及业务数据库信息;企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块,用于对工作流工程中需要用到的企业组织模型的建模;可重用构件库视图模块,用于对可重用构件进行管理分类,增加系统模块性,降低耦合度;表单可视化及绑定模块,用于本系统实现中,集成表单可视化开发器,将表单的开发也集成到整个系统中;工程一键部署模块,用于将整个工程进行压缩打包发布。采用本发明,使得工作流流程开发人员的重心能放到业务逻辑实现方面,大大减少开发人员的工作量。
The invention discloses a Java workflow development system and method based on a workflow visualization development tool (GPD), including: an operation visualization graphic navigation tool module, which is used to provide developers with visualized and convenient engineering navigation, and guide development in the navigation Personnel configuration system database and business database information; enterprise user organization model visualization view module, used to model the enterprise organization model that needs to be used in workflow engineering; reusable component library view module, used to manage reusable components Classification, increase system modularity, reduce coupling; form visualization and binding module, used in the realization of this system, integrated form visualization developer, integrates the development of forms into the entire system; engineering one-key deployment module, used for Compress and package the entire project for release. By adopting the invention, the focus of workflow process developers can be placed on the realization of business logic, greatly reducing the workload of developers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及工作流可视化开发工具的开发技术,尤其涉及一种基于工作流可视化开发工具的Java工作流开发系统及其方法,属于对工作流可视化开发工具的开发环境基础上进行扩展,为企业级工作流开发人员提供高效的、便捷的开发环境的技术。The present invention relates to the development technology of workflow visualization development tools, in particular to a Java workflow development system and method based on workflow visualization development tools, which belongs to the expansion of the development environment of workflow visualization development tools and is an enterprise-level A technology that provides an efficient and convenient development environment for workflow developers.
背景技术Background technique
随着企业信息化的深入,越来越多的企业流程需求已经无法用普通的办公自动化系统来满足,工作流系统逐渐流行起来,在企业资源计划(ERP)、客户关系管理(CRM)、企业应用集成(EAI)等经典企业应用领域,工作流技术的应用已经深深扎根,不可缺少。工作流管理系统的定义是,系统通过执行经过计算的流程定义去支持一批专门设定的业务流程。它被用来支持定义、管理和执行工作流程。普适的企业级工作流设计的目标是:管理工作的流程以确保工作在正确的时间被期望的人员所执行,在自动化进行的业务过程中插入人工的执行和干预,这正是工作流管理系统的价值所在,也是工作流系统开发人员的主要工作任务。工作流技术是一项快速发展的信息化技术,各种行业的企业都在逐渐采用工作流管理系统。With the deepening of enterprise informatization, more and more enterprise process requirements cannot be met by ordinary office automation systems, and workflow systems have gradually become popular. In enterprise resource planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM), enterprise In classic enterprise application fields such as application integration (EAI), the application of workflow technology has been deeply rooted and indispensable. The definition of a workflow management system is that the system supports a set of specially set business processes by executing calculated process definitions. It is used to support defining, managing and executing workflows. The goal of universal enterprise-level workflow design is to manage the flow of work to ensure that the work is performed by the expected personnel at the correct time, and to insert manual execution and intervention in the automated business process, which is precisely workflow management. The value of the system is also the main task of the workflow system developers. Workflow technology is a rapidly developing information technology, and enterprises in various industries are gradually adopting workflow management systems.
国内工作流开发具有人工任务密集型的需求特点,在工作流开发过程中,需要提供良好的用户交互的流程设计界面,不同于一般的只需要自动执行结点的流程开发,现有的工作流系统无法完全满足这些需求。Domestic workflow development has the characteristics of intensive manual tasks. During the workflow development process, it is necessary to provide a good user-interactive process design interface, which is different from the general process development that only needs to automatically execute nodes. The existing workflow The system cannot fully meet these needs.
JBPM(JAVA Business Process Management)是一种基于JAVAEE的轻量级工作流管理软件包,是一个可扩展、灵活的能够实现工作流/业务流程管理的企业级开发框架,提供了流程定义、流程部署、流程执行、流程管理等功能。JBPM是开放源代码项目,受到广大开发人员的支持与关注,JBPM已经成为一流的开源工作流产品。JBPM (JAVA Business Process Management) is a lightweight workflow management software package based on JAVAEE. It is an extensible and flexible enterprise-level development framework capable of implementing workflow/business process management. It provides process definition and process deployment. , process execution, process management and other functions. JBPM is an open source code project, which has been supported and concerned by the majority of developers. JBPM has become a first-class open source workflow product.
通过对工作流可视化开发工具的分析,其存在的不足之处主要包括如下几点:Through the analysis of workflow visualization development tools, its shortcomings mainly include the following points:
a)对于工程的配置工作需要手工打开源文件进行配置。a) For project configuration, it is necessary to manually open the source file for configuration.
b)对于构件参数的配置需要手工打开源文件进行配置。b) For the configuration of component parameters, it is necessary to manually open the source file for configuration.
c)对于流程引擎的执行需要手工进行包的拷贝。c) The execution of the process engine needs to manually copy the package.
d)对于企业组织模型的建立需要使用代码进行创建,无可视性。d) The establishment of the enterprise organization model needs to be created using codes, without visibility.
e)对于构件的粒度化支持不足,重复工作多。e) Insufficient support for component granularity, and a lot of repetitive work.
传统工作流开发环境只提供简单的流程图形化编辑器,在开发工作流工程中需要开发人员进行繁琐的配置工作,不友好的代码形式实现企业组织模型,以及手工复制使用已存在构件等工作,使开发人员不能专注于业务逻辑的开发而需要进行一系列的开发配置工作。因此,对现有的工作流可视化开发工具进行优化,以实现为企业级工作流开发人员提供高效的、便捷的开发环境,意义重大。The traditional workflow development environment only provides a simple process graphical editor. In the development of workflow engineering, developers need to perform tedious configuration work, unfriendly code forms to implement enterprise organization models, and manual copying and use of existing components. It prevents developers from focusing on the development of business logic and requires a series of development and configuration work. Therefore, it is of great significance to optimize the existing workflow visualization development tools to provide an efficient and convenient development environment for enterprise-level workflow developers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于工作流可视化开发工具的Java工作流开发系统及其方法,通过提供便捷的可视化Java工作流开发工具,实现繁琐工作的封装,通过提供可视化操作导航,增加组织模型建模以及实现构件颗粒化、可重用性,增加表单设计集成功能以及工程部署功能,为流程开发人员提供良好的开发环境,使开发人员专注于业务逻辑的开发,从而毋须再进行一系列的开发配置工作,以降低工程开发和维护的成本。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a Java workflow development system and method based on a workflow visualization development tool. Navigation, increase organizational model modeling and realize component granulation and reusability, increase form design integration function and engineering deployment function, provide a good development environment for process developers, and enable developers to focus on the development of business logic, so that they do not need to Carry out a series of development and configuration work to reduce the cost of engineering development and maintenance.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种基于工作流可视化开发工具的Java工作流开发系统,包括:操作可视化图形导航工具模块、企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块、可重用构件库视图模块,表单可视化及绑定模块、工程一键部署模块;其中,A Java workflow development system based on workflow visualization development tools, including: operation visualization graphic navigation tool module, enterprise user organization model visualization view module, reusable component library view module, form visualization and binding module, and project one-click deployment module; among them,
操作可视化图形导航工具模块,用于提供开发人员可视化的便捷的工程导航,在导航中引导开发人员配置系统数据库以及业务数据库信息,在新建动态web工程的基础上增加系统数据库业务数据库的窗口供开发人员进行输入;Operation visualization graphic navigation tool module, which is used to provide developers with visualized and convenient project navigation, guide developers to configure system database and business database information in the navigation, and add system database and business database windows for development on the basis of new dynamic web projects personnel to enter;
企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块,用于对工作流工程中需要用到的企业组织模型的建模;用于在工作流工程开发过程中建立相应用户组织模型,并进行模型的保存与导入操作;The enterprise user organization model visualization view module is used to model the enterprise organization model that needs to be used in workflow engineering; it is used to establish the corresponding user organization model in the workflow engineering development process, and to save and import the model;
可重用构件库视图模块,用于开发人员在开发过程中对可重用构件进行管理分类,增加系统模块性,降低耦合度,减少开发开销;还用于提供可视化的管理功能,提供对EJB构件的支持,并能够加载构件到流程编辑器的视图中进行直接使用构件,提供对构件的参数可视化设定功能;The reusable component library view module is used for developers to manage and classify reusable components during the development process, increase system modularity, reduce coupling, and reduce development overhead; it is also used to provide visual management functions and provide EJB components. Support, and be able to load components into the view of the process editor for direct use of components, and provide a visual setting function for component parameters;
表单可视化及绑定模块,用于本系统实现中,集成表单可视化开发器,将表单的开发也集成到整个系统中,使得开发人员不需要转变开发环境,为开发人员提供了便捷;The form visualization and binding module is used in the implementation of this system, integrating the form visualization developer, and integrating the development of the form into the entire system, so that developers do not need to change the development environment, which provides convenience for developers;
工程一键部署模块,当整个工程开发完毕后,选择所需要部署的服务器的网络地址,进行打包并上传至服务器进行发布。The project one-click deployment module, when the entire project is developed, select the network address of the server to be deployed, package it and upload it to the server for release.
其中,所述操作可视化图形导航工具模块,还用于封装后台工程新建过程,后台自动运行包拷贝,配置文件的工作,简化开发过程;还用于在流程开发过程中总结出一系列可以简化工程建立的方法,并将其实现。Wherein, the operation visualization graphic navigation tool module is also used to encapsulate the new process of the background project, automatically run the package copy in the background, configure the work of the file, and simplify the development process; it is also used to summarize a series of simplified projects in the process development process Create a method and implement it.
所述企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块,作为为开发人员提供可视化的企业组织模型建模视图工具,在企业组织模型中通常表现形式为树状结构,在组织模型视图中提供树形的可视化结构供开发人员编辑,模型的导入提供XML以及数据库两种格式;所述视图提供企业组织模型的增加、删除、修改功能,待修改完毕,能够从视图导入到系统数据库中,供流程引擎在执行工作流时使用。The enterprise user organization model visualization view module, as a visual enterprise organization model modeling view tool for developers, usually expresses in the form of a tree structure in the enterprise organization model, and provides a tree-like visualization structure in the organization model view for The developer edits, the import of the model provides two formats of XML and database; the view provides the function of adding, deleting and modifying the enterprise organization model, and after the modification is completed, it can be imported from the view into the system database for the process engine to execute the workflow used when.
所述可重用构件库视图模块,提供对可重用构件的组织,使得开发人员在不同工程中可重用已有的构件,降低研发成本;还提供构件的添加以及加载功能,主要为构件可用状态下,将构件添加到用户构件库视图中,从而对构件进行管理,可增加、删除以及修改。The reusable component library view module provides the organization of reusable components, so that developers can reuse existing components in different projects, reducing research and development costs; it also provides the functions of adding and loading components, mainly for components in the available state , to add the component to the user component library view, so as to manage the component, which can be added, deleted and modified.
所述可重用构件库视图模块,当工程需要用到构件时,从用户构件库视图中向工作流文件编辑器中加载,利用编辑器的拖拉功能可以直接使得构件成为一个组件来使用,完成之后,可以对构件的调用提供基础的参数配置功能。The reusable component library view module is loaded from the user component library view to the workflow file editor when the project needs to use the component, and the component can be directly used as a component by using the drag and drop function of the editor. After completion , which can provide basic parameter configuration functions for component calls.
所述可重用构件库视图模块,在不同的工程中使用由构件库视图中已经存在的EJB构件,由于EJB构件发布于jboss服务器中,只要此EJB构件是可用的,就可以在不同工程中进行绑定使用,减少了开发的成本,充分利用可重用的构件。The reusable component library view module uses the existing EJB components in the component library view in different projects. Since the EJB components are published in the jboss server, as long as the EJB components are available, they can be used in different projects. Binding usage reduces the cost of development and makes full use of reusable components.
所述表单可视化及绑定模块,提供对于表单设计器的集成功能,将表单设计器集成到该工作流开发系统中,方便开发人员的开发设计工作;提供对于人工节点与表单的可视化绑定功能。The form visualization and binding module provides an integration function for the form designer, integrates the form designer into the workflow development system, and facilitates the development and design work of developers; provides a visual binding function for artificial nodes and forms .
所述工程一键部署模块,用于开发人员最终部署工程,简化部署步骤,提供部署可视化的界面导航。The project one-click deployment module is used for the developer to finally deploy the project, simplifies the deployment steps, and provides a visualized interface navigation for deployment.
一种基于工作流可视化开发工具的Java工作流开发方法,包括如下步骤:A Java workflow development method based on a workflow visualization development tool, comprising the steps of:
A、使用操作可视化图形导航工具模块在导航中引导开发人员配置系统数据库以及业务数据库信息,在新建动态web工程的基础上增加系统数据库业务数据库的窗口供开发人员进行输入;A. Use the operation visualization graphic navigation tool module to guide developers to configure system database and business database information during navigation, and add a system database business database window for developers to input on the basis of new dynamic web projects;
B、通过企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块,对工作流工程中需要用到的企业组织模型建模;然后在工作流工程开发过程中建立相应用户组织模型,并进行模型的保存与导入操作;B. Through the enterprise user organization model visualization view module, model the enterprise organization model that needs to be used in the workflow engineering; then establish the corresponding user organization model in the workflow engineering development process, and save and import the model;
C、使用可重用构件库视图模块,在开发过程中对可重用构件进行管理分类;提供可视化的管理功能,对EJB构件的支持,并加载构件到流程编辑器的视图中进行直接使用构件,提供对构件的参数可视化设定的功能;C. Use the reusable component library view module to manage and classify reusable components during the development process; provide visual management functions, support for EJB components, and load components into the view of the process editor for direct use of components, providing The function of visually setting the parameters of components;
D、在系统实现中通过表单可视化及绑定模块,集成表单可视化开发器,将表单的开发也集成到整个系统中;D. In the system implementation, through the form visualization and binding module, integrate the form visualization developer, and integrate the development of the form into the entire system;
E、当整个工程开发完毕后,使用工程一键部署模块,选择所需要部署的服务器的网络地址,进行打包并上传至服务器进行发布。E. When the entire project is developed, use the project one-click deployment module, select the network address of the server to be deployed, package it and upload it to the server for release.
其中,步骤B进一步包括:Wherein, step B further includes:
B1、组织模型的导入导出的步骤:B1. Steps for importing and exporting organization models:
B2、对组织模型进行编辑的步骤;B2. Steps of editing the organization model;
B3、人工节点分配的可视化的步骤。B3. Steps of visualization of manual node assignment.
本发明所提供的基于工作流可视化开发工具的Java工作流开发系统及其方法,具有以下优点:The Java workflow development system and method thereof based on the workflow visualization development tool provided by the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明的Java工作流开发系统,集流程的开发平台与部署平台于一体实现了流程的可视化设计、人员组织机构的可视化设计、表单的可视化设计、流程的一键发布以及为管理人员所提供的流程定义、流程实例以及角色的人性化管理设置功能。其主要包括五个模块,其中,操作可视化图形导航为开发人员提供可视化的工程导航,可视化配置数据库参数以及可视化配置构件参数等功能。企业人员组织模型视图提供树状组织模型的可视化视图,并与后台数据库交互更新数据。可重用构件库视图提供对可用构件的管理分类等功能,与发布构件的服务器相匹配,供开发人员调用构件,能够提高系统的解耦合性以及可重用性,并显著降低构件的开发和维护成本,同时也为开发人员高效地开发工作流工程提供了支持。采用表单可视化及绑定模块,能够将表单的编辑功能集成到整个开发系统中,并提供对于人工任务节点与表单的一键部署。工程的一键部署功能模块,为工程的一键部署提供可视化帮助,开发人员提供所需服务器地址之后,即可将整个工程进行压缩打包发布。采用本发明的开发系统及其方法,能够将Java工作流开发系统是在可视化流程开发工具的基础上进行优化以及扩展,以便使得工作流流程开发人员的重心能放到业务逻辑实现方面,大大减少开发人员的工作量。The Java workflow development system of the present invention integrates the development platform and deployment platform of the process to realize the visual design of the process, the visual design of the personnel organization, the visual design of the form, the one-click release of the process, and the management staff. Humanized management setting function of process definition, process instance and role. It mainly includes five modules, among which, the operation visual graphic navigation provides developers with visual engineering navigation, visual configuration database parameters and visual configuration component parameters and other functions. The enterprise personnel organization model view provides a visual view of the tree organization model, and interacts with the background database to update data. The reusable component library view provides functions such as management and classification of available components, matches the server that publishes components, and allows developers to call components, which can improve the decoupling and reusability of the system, and significantly reduce the development and maintenance costs of components , and also provides support for developers to develop workflow projects efficiently. With the form visualization and binding module, the form editing function can be integrated into the entire development system, and one-click deployment of human task nodes and forms can be provided. The one-click deployment function module of the project provides visual assistance for the one-click deployment of the project. After the developer provides the required server address, the entire project can be compressed and packaged for release. By adopting the development system and method of the present invention, the Java workflow development system can be optimized and expanded on the basis of the visual process development tool, so that the focus of the workflow process developers can be placed on the business logic implementation, greatly reducing the Developer workload.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明Java工作流开发系统的场景示意图;Fig. 1 is the scene diagram of Java workflow development system of the present invention;
图2为本发明Java工作流开发系统的系统架构图;Fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram of the Java workflow development system of the present invention;
图3为操作可视化图形导航工具模块的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of operating visualization graphic navigation tool module;
图4为企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块的场景示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scene of a visual view module of an enterprise user organization model;
图5为企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块的用户开发示例过程图;Fig. 5 is a user development example process diagram of the enterprise user organization model visualization view module;
图6为可重用构件库视图模块的用户开发示例过程图。Fig. 6 is a process diagram of an example user development of the view module of the reusable component library.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及本发明的实施例对本发明的基于工作流可视化开发工具的Java工作流开发系统及其方法作进一步详细的说明。The Java workflow development system and method based on the workflow visualization development tool of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明的基本思想是:本发明着眼于国内工作流系统的人工结点密集的特点,在原有开发流程文件的工作流可视化开发工具的插件的基础上进行优化与实现,降低工作流开发成本,提高系统粒度化,为开发人员高效开发工作流系统提供支持。The basic idea of the present invention is: the present invention focuses on the characteristics of dense artificial nodes in the domestic workflow system, optimizes and realizes it on the basis of the plug-in of the workflow visualization development tool of the original development process file, and reduces the cost of workflow development. Improve system granularity and provide support for developers to develop workflow systems efficiently.
针对国内工作流系统的需求特点,本发明提出了基于工作流可视化开发工具的工作流开发系统,从人工任务结点,图形化导航需求,构件库资源,表单可视化及绑定,工程一键部署五个方面对于工作流开发系统进行优化与实现。该系统面向的用户对象即为企业级工作流系统开发人员。该系统的目的在于实现企业级工作流的可视化定制与设计,发布工作流,进行工作流的用户管理,管理员管理,相应构件库的绑定与管理。大大缩短开发周期并且方便管理,实现随机部署。Aiming at the demand characteristics of domestic workflow systems, this invention proposes a workflow development system based on workflow visualization development tools, from manual task nodes, graphical navigation requirements, component library resources, form visualization and binding, and one-key deployment of projects Five aspects optimize and realize the workflow development system. The user object of this system is the developer of enterprise-level workflow system. The purpose of this system is to realize the visual customization and design of enterprise-level workflow, publish workflow, manage workflow users, administrators, and bind and manage corresponding component libraries. Greatly shorten the development cycle and facilitate management, and realize random deployment.
图1为本发明Java工作流开发系统的场景示意图,图2为本发明Java工作流开发系统的系统架构图。如图1、图2所示,所述Java工作流开发系统,分为五个基本部分,即操作可视化图形导航工具模块、企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块、可重用构件库视图模块、表单可视化及绑定模块、工程一键部署功能模块。其中,FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scene of the Java workflow development system of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of the Java workflow development system of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the Java workflow development system is divided into five basic parts, namely the operation visualization graphic navigation tool module, the enterprise user organization model visualization view module, the reusable component library view module, the form visualization and Binding modules, project one-click deployment function modules. in,
第一,所述操作可视化图形导航工具模块。在调研阶段开发流程工程的过程中,积累了不少使用工作流可视化开发工具的特点以及缺陷。比如新建一个动态web工程之后需要很多的jar包拷贝以及配置文件的修改,绑定Java结点需要对源码进行修改等等,针对这些方面,该系统对应于动态web工程开发、部署、测试开发了相应的导航功能。该系统对Java结点的参数进行了可视化的导航。这些都实现了开发人员的可视化图形导航,大大方便开发人员的部署测试。此部分的关键技术包含:Eclipse插件开发技术,实现导航需要对动态web工程的导航进行继承覆盖增加新功能。对于Java结点的参数设置需要使用SWT图形技术进行实现。First, the operation visualization graphical navigation tool module. In the process of developing process engineering in the research stage, many characteristics and defects of using workflow visualization development tools have been accumulated. For example, after creating a dynamic web project, a lot of jar package copies and configuration file modifications are required, and the source code needs to be modified for binding Java nodes. For these aspects, the system corresponds to the development, deployment, and test development of dynamic web projects. corresponding navigation functions. The system navigates the parameters of Java nodes visually. All of these have realized the developer's visual graphic navigation, which greatly facilitates the developer's deployment test. The key technologies in this part include: Eclipse plug-in development technology, realizing navigation needs to inherit and cover the navigation of dynamic web projects and add new functions. The parameter setting of the Java node needs to be implemented using SWT graphic technology.
第二,企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块。原本的系统在处理组织模型的时候是使用代码实现形式来进行的,也就是开发人员需要在后台代码中调用相关接口来进行组织模型的建模工作,效果是在系统数据库中插入了组织模型信息。该系统目标是企业级的工作流流程设计工具,在企业中,组织模型的建模是必不可少的,人员的角色职位都需要一个统一的开发环境去调配。针对于此,对组织模型建模工具的研究就相当有必要。在本系统中加入了组织模型建模视图,目的在于使得开发人员方便地可视化地进行组织模型的建模工作,同时可以可视化地分配人工任务给相应的人员。相对应于工作流可视化开发工具,组织模型建模工具的实现是原先Eclipse插件工具中增加了一个视图。视图需要保证模型在第二次开启开发环境时仍然存在,但是Eclipse的插件模式并不支持这种情况,其次,组织模型最终是需要写入到数据库中,才能被流程引擎使用,即组织模型需要能与数据库直接进行信息的传递,再者,为了方便开发人员开发的模型的可移植性,即将组织模型存储起来,可以在另外的开发环境中使用之前编辑好的组织模型,采用了XML文件的存储方式。实现组织模型建模视图主要需要在Eclipse环境中添加组织模型的视图,然后在此视图的基础上进行组织模型的设计与实现。Second, the visual view module of the enterprise user organization model. The original system uses code implementation when processing the organization model, that is, developers need to call the relevant interface in the background code to carry out the modeling work of the organization model, and the effect is that the organization model information is inserted into the system database . The goal of this system is an enterprise-level workflow process design tool. In an enterprise, the modeling of the organizational model is essential, and the roles and positions of personnel need a unified development environment to deploy. In view of this, research on organizational model modeling tools is quite necessary. The organization model modeling view is added in this system, the purpose is to make the developer conveniently and visually carry out the modeling work of the organization model, and at the same time, it can visually assign manual tasks to the corresponding personnel. Corresponding to the workflow visualization development tool, the implementation of the organizational model modeling tool is a view added to the original Eclipse plug-in tool. The view needs to ensure that the model still exists when the development environment is opened for the second time, but the plug-in mode of Eclipse does not support this situation. Secondly, the organizational model needs to be written into the database in order to be used by the process engine, that is, the organizational model needs It can directly transfer information with the database. Moreover, in order to facilitate the portability of the model developed by the developer, the organization model is stored, and the previously edited organization model can be used in another development environment. The XML file is adopted. storage method. To realize the organizational model modeling view mainly needs to add the organizational model view in the Eclipse environment, and then design and implement the organizational model on the basis of this view.
第三,可重用构件库视图模块。工作流可视化开发工具本身没有构件库部分的实现,但是JBPM支持对EJB构件在流程定义文件中的直接调用,在此基础上可以扩展出构件库的结构。在一些成熟的工作流设计工具中,构件库是必不可少的一部分。构件是系统中实际存在的可更换部分,它实现特定的功能,符合一套接口标准并实现一组接口。构件可以理解为一个独立存在的部分,执行特定的业务逻辑,不受外界干扰,只需要进行接口的调用就可以返回相应的结果,对于流程设计来说大大降低了耦合度。基于上面的研究,在工作流可视化开发工具的优化中,构件库成为了不可缺少的一部分。该系统设计了常用的构件,供流程开发人员进行使用,这使得开发人员可以复用已经存在的构件,减少了工作量。仅仅将需要的构件进行加载,拖拽,填写参数之后就可以进行使用。此外,考虑到提供的构件库不能满足现实应用的情况,开发人员也可以开发自己的构件,加入到用户自定义的构件库中来进行使用。充分地考虑到了系统的低耦合和高复用性。Third, the reusable component library view module. The workflow visual development tool itself does not implement the part of the component library, but JBPM supports the direct call of EJB components in the process definition file, and the structure of the component library can be expanded on this basis. In some mature workflow design tools, the component library is an essential part. A component is a replaceable part that actually exists in the system. It implements a specific function, conforms to a set of interface standards, and implements a set of interfaces. A component can be understood as an independent part that executes specific business logic without external interference. It only needs to call the interface to return the corresponding result, which greatly reduces the coupling degree for process design. Based on the above research, the component library has become an indispensable part in the optimization of workflow visualization development tools. The system designs commonly used components for use by process developers, which enables developers to reuse existing components and reduces the workload. Just load the required components, drag and drop, and fill in the parameters before you can use it. In addition, considering that the provided component library cannot meet the actual application, developers can also develop their own components and add them to the user-defined component library for use. The low coupling and high reusability of the system are fully considered.
第四,表单可视化及绑定功能模块。工作流可视化开发工具开发环境中,人工节点绑定表单时需要进行对源代码的手工修改,在本系统中,将此功能进行了可视化界面的封装,表单设计器原本的环境是浏览器形式,在本系统中将其集成到Eclipse开发环境中。人工节点绑定表单时,双击,系统提供可视化的表单列表,由开发人员进行选择,后台进行源代码的修改。方便开发人员进行表单的设计功能。Fourth, form visualization and binding function modules. In the workflow visualization development tool development environment, manual modification of the source code is required when the manual node is bound to the form. In this system, this function is packaged in a visual interface. The original environment of the form designer is in the form of a browser. It is integrated into the Eclipse development environment in this system. When a manual node is bound to a form, double-click it, and the system provides a visual form list, which is selected by the developer, and the source code is modified in the background. It is convenient for developers to design the form.
第五,工程一键部署功能模块。此功能模块相对于开发过程中的不便捷而言,当工程开发完毕之后,只需要在工程右键然后选择部署,之后由开发人员提供服务器的网络地址,然后进行工程的打包和部署。Fifth, the project can deploy functional modules with one click. This functional module is relatively inconvenient during the development process. After the project development is completed, you only need to right-click on the project and select Deploy. After that, the developer provides the network address of the server, and then packages and deploys the project.
如图2所示的该系统架构图中,可以清晰地看出该系统包含的五个主要部分以及原本的流程编辑器部分。由于该系统的五个主要部分相对比较独立,因此分别进行描述,对本发明做进一步的详细说明。As shown in the system architecture diagram shown in Figure 2, it can be clearly seen that the system includes five main parts and the original process editor part. Since the five main parts of the system are relatively independent, they will be described separately to further describe the present invention in detail.
1)操作可视化图形导航工具模块。1) Operate the visual graphic navigation tool module.
图3为操作可视化图形导航工具模块的流程图。描述了在新建工程的过程中所需要执行的步骤,在原工作流可视化开发工具环境中,新建工程需要拷贝配置文件,并打开进行手工的配置书写,并且需要将相应的包拷贝到工程目录下,以供流程发布时进行使用。操作可视化图形导航提供了便捷的工程新建导航,在导航过程中填写系统数据库以及业务数据库信息,并提供简单的连接测试,确保输入的数据库信息的正确性。当工程新建时,会将数据库信息写入到配置文件中,而不需要进行手工填写。此外,对于工作流中的自动运行结点,即Java结点提供了可视化的导航工具,提供填写参数,配置Java结点的可视化服务,原工作流可视化开发工具环境中,这些工作需要开发人员学习Java结点相关属性,并修改源文件进行支持。在编辑器中,对于Java结点,只需要双击,就可以弹出相应的配置Java结点文件以及参数的对话框,开发人员只需要在对话框中进行参数的配置就可以自动将信息写入到工作流的定义文件中,而不需要手工去修改工作流定义文件。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of operating the visual graphic navigation tool module. Describes the steps that need to be performed in the process of creating a new project. In the original workflow visualization development tool environment, the new project needs to copy the configuration file, open it for manual configuration writing, and copy the corresponding package to the project directory. for use when the process is published. Operation visualization graphic navigation provides convenient new project navigation, fills in the system database and business database information during the navigation process, and provides a simple connection test to ensure the correctness of the entered database information. When the project is newly created, the database information will be written into the configuration file without manual filling. In addition, for the automatic running nodes in the workflow, that is, the Java nodes provide a visual navigation tool, provide parameters to fill in, and configure the visual services of the Java nodes. In the original workflow visualization development tool environment, these tasks require developers to learn Java node-related properties, and modify the source file to support. In the editor, for a Java node, just double-click to pop up the corresponding dialog box for configuring the Java node file and parameters. Developers only need to configure the parameters in the dialog box to automatically write the information to the In the workflow definition file, there is no need to manually modify the workflow definition file.
2)企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块。2) Visual view module of enterprise user organization model.
(1)首先是组织模型的导入导出问题。视图需要保证模型在第二次开启开发环境(即Eclipse)时仍然存在,但是Eclipse的插件模式并不支持这种情况,其次,组织模型最终是需要写入到数据库中,才能被流程引擎使用,即组织模型需要能与数据库直接进行信息的传递,再者,为了方便开发人员开发的模型的可移植性,即将组织模型存储起来,可以在另外的开发环境中使用之前编辑好的组织模型,采用了XML文件的存储方式。综上所述,组织模型的导入分为两个部分,一个是已经编辑好的XML文件,格式需要符合定义好的格式;一个是从引擎数据库中,这两种方式都应该被组织模型视图所支持。与组织模型的导入相对应的,组织模型的导出同样需要两种方式,即XML文件与引擎数据库。XML文件时方便信息以文件形式存储,增加可移植性;引擎数据库是为了使得编辑的组织模型能被引擎所识别,从而进行正确的人工任务分配功能,使得工作流流程正确运行。(1) The first is the import and export of organizational models. The view needs to ensure that the model still exists when the development environment (that is, Eclipse) is opened for the second time, but the plug-in mode of Eclipse does not support this situation. Secondly, the organization model needs to be written into the database in the end before it can be used by the process engine. That is, the organization model needs to be able to directly transmit information with the database. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the portability of the model developed by developers, the organization model is stored so that it can be used in another development environment. The previously edited organization model is adopted. How XML files are stored. To sum up, the import of the organization model is divided into two parts, one is the edited XML file, and the format needs to conform to the defined format; the other is from the engine database, both of which should be recognized by the organization model view support. Corresponding to the import of the organization model, the export of the organization model also requires two methods, that is, the XML file and the engine database. The XML file is convenient for information to be stored in the form of a file to increase portability; the engine database is to enable the edited organization model to be recognized by the engine, so as to perform correct manual task assignment and make the workflow process run correctly.
(2)其次是组织模型的编辑问题。在组织模型建模视图中,如果只是单纯从XML文件或者数据库中导入信息模型,然后再进行人工任务相应的分配,这就缺乏了很大的灵活性,如果需要修改组织模型,只能从XML文件或者数据库这两个数据源中进行修改。这种情况将大大增加开发人员的工作量,而且XML文件形式与数据库表的列表形式决定了这种工作的复杂性,用户组织模型通常是树形模型,某组织下有几个分组织,分组织下又分别有某用户等情况。基于以上原因,在组织模型视图上增加了对组织模型的编辑功能。需要一些基本的复制、粘贴、新建、编辑等该功能。(2) Second is the editing problem of the organizational model. In the organizational model modeling view, if you simply import the information model from an XML file or database, and then assign the corresponding manual tasks, this lacks a lot of flexibility. If you need to modify the organizational model, you can only Modifications are made in two data sources, files or databases. This situation will greatly increase the workload of developers, and the XML file form and the list form of database tables determine the complexity of this work. The user organization model is usually a tree model. There are several sub-organizations under an organization. There are situations such as a certain user under the organization. Based on the above reasons, the organization model editing function is added to the organization model view. Some basic copy, paste, new, edit, etc. functions are required.
(3)再次是人工节点分配的可视化问题。流程设计器中,人工任务节点的分配只是单纯的一个文本框,开发人员需要手工写入用户或者组的id,没有可视化的图形去帮助开发人员选择。建立组织模型的意义就在于图形化显示组织模型,使得开发人员方便地进行人工任务的分配,这个分配可以将具体的任务分配到组或者个人。因此需要在人工任务节点的属性视图中加入相应的信息。为了改善之前手工输入的不便之处,在人工任务节点的属性视图中相应的文本框的位置加入了一个按钮,点击此按钮的功能就在于展示整个组织模型,开发人员可以方便地在组织模型上进行单选或者多选进行任务的分配。这个实现将用户从繁琐的组织模型查找识别中解放出来,图形化的界面更利于用户找出组织模型之间的包含关系。(3) Again, it is the visualization problem of manual node assignment. In the process designer, the allocation of human task nodes is just a simple text box, and developers need to manually enter the user or group id, and there is no visual graph to help developers choose. The significance of establishing an organization model is to display the organization model graphically, so that developers can easily allocate manual tasks. This allocation can assign specific tasks to groups or individuals. Therefore, it is necessary to add corresponding information in the attribute view of the human task node. In order to improve the inconvenience of manual input, a button is added to the position of the corresponding text box in the attribute view of the human task node. The function of clicking this button is to display the entire organization model. Perform single or multiple selections to assign tasks. This implementation frees users from the cumbersome search and identification of organizational models, and the graphical interface is more conducive for users to find out the inclusion relationship between organizational models.
图4为企业用户组织模型可视化视图模块的场景示意图。如图4所示,组织模型建模模块的场景示意图。在组织模型中,开发人员可以通过XML文件形式或者数据库形式将组织模型的树形结构显示在组织模型视图中,为开发人员提供可视化的参考使用,开发人员可以在视图中对组织模型进行相应的修改编辑,之后还可以将视图中最新的组织模型进行XML文件形式的保存或者数据库形式的保存。保存到系统数据库中是为了流程引擎对于组织模型的使用。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a visual view module of an enterprise user organization model. As shown in Figure 4, the scene schematic diagram of the modeling module of the organizational model. In the organization model, developers can display the tree structure of the organization model in the organization model view in the form of XML files or databases, providing developers with a visual reference. Developers can make corresponding adjustments to the organization model in the view. After modification and editing, the latest organizational model in the view can be saved in the form of XML file or in the form of database. Saving to the system database is for the use of the organizational model by the process engine.
图5提供了组织模型建模模块具体的用户开发示例过程,在此过程中,对于用户的每种操作都有相应的功能支持提供服务。Figure 5 provides a specific example process of user development of the organization model modeling module. In this process, there are corresponding functional support services for each operation of the user.
3)可重用构件库视图模块。3) Reusable component library view module.
首先是系统构件库的研究与需求。系统构件库是工作流工具本身所带有的构件的列表,流程开发人员可以根据具体的需要选择系统已有的构件进行加载。加载之后,可以视为普通的JAVA节点进行拖拽到编辑器中,进行方法的选择,添加相应的参数,从而在工作流中进行调用。The first is the research and requirements of the system component library. The system component library is a list of components contained in the workflow tool itself, and process developers can select existing components in the system to load according to specific needs. After loading, it can be regarded as an ordinary JAVA node and dragged into the editor to select a method and add corresponding parameters to call it in the workflow.
其次是用户自定义构件库的研究与需求。流程开发人员在实际的开发过程中会不断积累所需要的构件,为了使开发人员不必进行一些重复的工作,本工作流工具为这些构件提供了一个用户自定义构件库。开发人员开发出来的构件可以通过添加的功能将这些构件加入到开发环境中,并且可以使用与系统构件库相同的方法来进行加载,拖拽,填写参数。需要注意的是,开发人员必须提供有效的EJB构件的接口,比如EJB构件的JNDI名称以及方法的列表,如果这里出现错误,开发工具检测不了这里的错误,从而会导致流程调用此EJB构件时出现错误。The second is the research and demand of user-defined component library. Process developers will continuously accumulate required components during the actual development process. In order to save developers from doing some repetitive work, this workflow tool provides a user-defined component library for these components. Components developed by developers can be added to the development environment through added functions, and can be loaded, dragged, and filled in parameters in the same way as the system component library. It should be noted that the developer must provide a valid interface of the EJB component, such as the JNDI name of the EJB component and the list of methods. If there is an error here, the development tool cannot detect the error here, which will cause the process to call this EJB component. mistake.
再次是搜索功能的研究。构件库会随着开发人员开发时间的增长而增大,快速定位到某一个构件需要搜索功能。在构件库视图上实现了此功能,开发人员输入关键字,系统构件库与用户自定义构件库会实时根据关键字内容的变化而过滤出相应的内容,以方便开发人员进行查找使用。The third is the study of the search function. The component library will increase with the development time of developers, and a search function is required to quickly locate a certain component. This function is implemented on the component library view. Developers input keywords, and the system component library and user-defined component library will filter out the corresponding content in real time according to the change of keyword content, so as to facilitate developers to search and use.
图6提供了可重用构件库视图模块的用户开发示例过程,开发人员可以使用已有的系统构件库中的构件,也可以将自己在开发过程中创建的构件加入到构件库中进行复用,从而降低开发成本。构件库视图也提供了简单的关键词搜索功能,供开发人员快速找到需要的构件进行加载绑定。Figure 6 provides an example process of user development of the view module of the reusable component library. Developers can use components in the existing system component library, or add components created by themselves in the development process to the component library for reuse. Thereby reducing development costs. The component library view also provides a simple keyword search function for developers to quickly find the required components for loading and binding.
构件的加载绑定与普通自动执行结点(即Java结点)类似,加载到编辑器中,拖拽到流程定义文件之后,双击,可以弹出配置参数的对话框,开发人员只需要在对话框中进行相应参数的配置就可以将参数信息写入到流程定义文件的源文件中而不需要手工打开源文件进行书写配置。The loading and binding of components is similar to that of ordinary automatic execution nodes (Java nodes). After loading them into the editor, dragging them to the process definition file, and double-clicking, a dialog box for configuring parameters will pop up. Developers only need to click on the By configuring the corresponding parameters, the parameter information can be written into the source file of the process definition file without manually opening the source file for writing configuration.
4)表单可视化及绑定功能模块。4) Form visualization and binding function modules.
工作流可视化开发工具开发环境中,人工节点绑定表单时需要进行对源代码的手工修改,在本系统中,将此功能进行了可视化界面的封装,表单设计器原本的环境是浏览器形式,在本系统中将其集成到Eclipse开发环境中。人工节点绑定表单时,双击,系统提供可视化的表单列表,由开发人员进行选择,后台进行源代码的修改。方便开发人员进行表单的设计功能。In the workflow visualization development tool development environment, manual modification of the source code is required when the manual node is bound to the form. In this system, this function is packaged in a visual interface. The original environment of the form designer is in the form of a browser. It is integrated into the Eclipse development environment in this system. When a manual node is bound to a form, double-click it, and the system provides a visual form list, which is selected by the developer, and the source code is modified in the background. It is convenient for developers to design the form.
5)工程一键部署功能模块。5) Project one-click deployment of functional modules.
此功能模块相对于开发过程中的不便捷而言,当工程开发完毕之后,只需要在工程右键然后选择部署,之后由开发人员提供服务器的网络地址,然后进行工程的打包和部署。This functional module is relatively inconvenient during the development process. After the project development is completed, you only need to right-click on the project and select Deploy. After that, the developer provides the network address of the server, and then packages and deploys the project.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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