CN103743580B - A kind of enhancement mode geothermal system development test device - Google Patents

A kind of enhancement mode geothermal system development test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103743580B
CN103743580B CN201310640101.0A CN201310640101A CN103743580B CN 103743580 B CN103743580 B CN 103743580B CN 201310640101 A CN201310640101 A CN 201310640101A CN 103743580 B CN103743580 B CN 103743580B
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carbon dioxide
pressure
dry
hot simulation
turbine
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CN103743580A (en
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李清方
张建
陆诗建
赵帅
刘海丽
尚明华
庞会中
于惠娟
陆胤君
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China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corp
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Shandong Sairui Petroleum Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corp
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Abstract

A kind of enhancement mode geothermal system development test device, including carbon dioxide steel cylinder, CO 2 supercritical conveyer device, dry-hot simulation rock reactor, carbon dioxide turbine, high-pressure frequency-conversion plunger displacement pump, plc data acquisition system, the carbon dioxide of carbon dioxide steel cylinder increases to high pressure entrance dry-hot simulation rock reactor through carbon dioxide flow regulation valve and pressure-regulating valve entrance CO 2 supercritical conveyer device and heats up, the High Temperature High Pressure carbon dioxide CO after intensification2Stream enters carbon dioxide turbine, and carbon dioxide turbine drives electromotor or power machine to carry out energy conversion;Carbon dioxide turbine more low-grade carbon dioxide out enters heat exchanger, and the carbon dioxide after heat exchange is sent back to dry-hot simulation rock reactor by high-pressure frequency-conversion plunger displacement pump and is circulated utilization.

Description

A kind of enhancement mode geothermal system development test device
Technical field
The present invention relates to hot dry rock energy recovery field, particularly to CO2Hot dry rock energy recovery system for working medium. Specifically a kind of enhancement mode geothermal system development test device.
Background technology
Underground heat is a kind of energy from earth interior.It is estimated that the heat being stored in earth interior is about worldwide coal 1.7 hundred million times of reserves, are equivalent to the heat of 100,000,000,000 barrels of oil every year from earth interior through earth's surface dispersed heat.At new forms of energy With in regenerative resource extended familys, underground heat is one of competitive energy.
Hot dry rock refers to that general temperature is more than 200 DEG C, the thousands of rice of buried depth, and inside does not exist fluid or only has the dirtiest The high heat rock mass of body.The heat being stored in hot dry rock needs to form enhancement mode geothermal system by artificial fracturing and just can be opened Adopt.The exploration and development strengthening dry-hot-rock geothermal resource is to promote China's geothermal energy resources scale to utilize, and especially geothermal power generation is fast Speed development and the key point broken through.
Change or the blocking of heat passage of hot dry rock fissured structure may be caused as hot dry rock heat-conducting flow using water, and Physics and the chemical property of carbon dioxide are highly beneficial for running EGS system.CO2Dilatancy is big, and viscosity is relatively low, as solvent The lowest to the dissolving effectiveness of rock forming mineral.CO2It is global warming, the one of the main reasons producing extreme climate disaster, will catch The CO of collection purification2Develop working medium as hot dry rock heat energy, be possible not only to acceleration energy extraction and effectively eliminate fouling, it is achieved underground heat Effective utilization of energy, and agree with this imagination of greenhouse gases geological reservoir.By CO2Working medium is developed as hot dry rock heat energy, can Realize economic benefit and environmental benefit simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of enhancement mode geothermal system development test device, this system with carbon dioxide is Hot dry rock heat-conducting flow, is that a kind of heat utilization rate is high, energy expenditure is low, the geothermal energy development analog systems of high treating effect.
The technical scheme is that and be accomplished by:
The present invention includes carbon dioxide steel cylinder, CO 2 supercritical conveyer device, dry-hot simulation rock reactor, titanium dioxide Carbon turbine, high-pressure frequency-conversion plunger displacement pump, heat exchanger, temperature sensor, pressure transducer, flow control valve, pressure-regulating valve, meter Calculation machine, plc data acquisition system, it is characterised in that the carbon dioxide from carbon dioxide steel cylinder regulates through carbon dioxide flow Valve and pressure-regulating valve enter CO 2 supercritical conveyer device after carrying out flow-control and pressure regulation and increase to high pressure entrance Dry-hot simulation rock reactor heats up, the High Temperature High Pressure carbon dioxide CO after intensification2Stream enters carbon dioxide turbine, dioxy Changing carbon turbine drives electromotor or power machine to carry out energy conversion;Carbon dioxide turbine more low-grade dioxy out Changing carbon and carry out heat exchange by heat exchanger and water for industrial use, the carbon dioxide after heat exchange is pumped by high-pressure frequency-conversion plunger Return dry-hot simulation rock reactor to be circulated, in high-pressure plunger pump enters dry-hot simulation rock reactor pipeline, be provided with titanium dioxide Carbon cycle flow control valve 1 and check-valves, be respectively used to control to adjust carbon dioxide flow and prevent carbon dioxide adverse current.
It is provided with flow control valve and pressure-regulating valve between the thermal medium inlet and outlet of dry-hot simulation rock reactor, Carbon dioxide inlet and the export pipeline of dry-hot simulation rock reactor are provided with temperature sensor and pressure transducer, Flow-rate adjustment Valve, pressure-regulating valve, temperature sensor and pressure transducer, respective holding wire is connected with computer, computer and plc data Acquisition system is connected.
The invention have the advantages that
1, carbon dioxide CO is used2As hot dry rock heat circulation working medium, good fluidity, the thermal efficiency is high, can reduce or shut out The corrosion of exhausted follow-up equipment and blocking.
2, the supercritical carbon dioxide through hot dry rock reactor sequentially passes through steam turbines and water for industrial use Heat exchanger carries out two grades of utilizations of energy, can be used for hot dry rock generating and industry water heating, makes full use of what carbon dioxide carried Heat energy, improves heat utilization rate.Carbon dioxide after industry water heat exchanger heat exchange returns to dry-hot simulation rock react Device carries out repetitive cycling heat energy and carries, and saves CO_2 Resource.
3, computer and plc data acquisition system, can realize dry-hot simulation rock temperature of reactor, dry-hot simulation rock reactor Outlet carbon dioxide temperature and pressure, circulation carbon dioxide CO2Temperature and the on-line monitoring of pressure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 description of symbols: 1-carbon dioxide steel cylinder, 2-carbon dioxide flow regulation valve, 3 pressure-regulating valves, 4- CO 2 supercritical conveyer device, 5-dry-hot simulation rock reactor, 6-temperature control valve (TCV), 7-carbon dioxide turbine, 8-heat exchanger, 9-industry water flow control valve, 10 high-pressure frequency-conversion plunger displacement pumps, 11-carbon dioxide recycle flow control valve, 12-check-valves, 13 computers, 14 plc data acquisition systems.
Detailed description of the invention
For the openest technical scheme, the present invention is made more by embodiment below in conjunction with Figure of description Detailed description:
The present invention includes carbon dioxide steel cylinder 1, CO 2 supercritical conveyer device 4, dry-hot simulation rock reactor 5, two Carbonoxide turbine 7, high-pressure frequency-conversion plunger displacement pump 10, heat exchanger 8, temperature sensor, pressure transducer, flow control valve, pressure Regulation valve, computer 13, plc data acquisition system 14, it is characterised in that from the carbon dioxide of carbon dioxide steel cylinder through two Carbonoxide flow control valve 2 and pressure-regulating valve 3 enter CO 2 supercritical conveying after carrying out flow-control and pressure regulation Device 4 increases to high pressure entrance dry-hot simulation rock reactor 5 and heats up, and the High Temperature High Pressure carbon-dioxide flow after intensification enters dioxy Changing carbon turbine 7, carbon dioxide turbine drives electromotor or power machine to carry out energy conversion;Carbon dioxide turbine is out More low-grade carbon dioxide carry out heat exchange by heat exchanger 8 and water for industrial use, the carbon dioxide after heat exchange Sent back to dry-hot simulation rock reactor by high-pressure frequency-conversion plunger displacement pump 10 to be circulated, enter the reaction of dry-hot simulation rock at high-pressure plunger pump Device pipeline is provided with carbon dioxide recycle flow control valve 11 and check-valves 12, is respectively used to control to adjust carbon dioxide flow And prevent carbon dioxide adverse current.Water for industrial use import at heat exchanger is provided with water for industrial use flow control valve 9 and implements industrial The control of water.
It is provided with flow control valve and pressure-regulating valve between the thermal medium inlet and outlet of dry-hot simulation rock reactor, Carbon dioxide inlet and the export pipeline of dry-hot simulation rock reactor are provided with temperature sensor and pressure transducer, Flow-rate adjustment The respective holding wire of valve, pressure-regulating valve, temperature sensor and pressure transducer is connected with computer, computer and plc data Acquisition system is connected.Using carbon dioxide as hot dry rock heat circulation working medium, good fluidity, the thermal efficiency is high, can reduce or shut out The corrosion of exhausted follow-up equipment and blocking.
Supercritical carbon dioxide through hot dry rock reactor sequentially passes through steam turbines and water for industrial use changes Hot device carries out two grades of utilizations of energy, can be used for hot dry rock generating and industry water heating, makes full use of the heat that carbon dioxide carries Can, improve heat utilization rate.Carbon dioxide after industry water heat exchanger heat exchange returns to dry-hot simulation rock reactor Carry out repetitive cycling heat energy to carry, save CO_2 Resource.
Computer and plc data acquisition system, can realize dry-hot simulation rock temperature of reactor, dry-hot simulation rock reactor goes out Mouth carbon dioxide temperature and pressure, circulation carbon dioxide CO2Temperature and the on-line monitoring of pressure.

Claims (1)

1. an enhancement mode geothermal system development test device, including carbon dioxide steel cylinder, CO 2 supercritical conveyer device, Dry-hot simulation rock reactor, carbon dioxide turbine, high-pressure frequency-conversion plunger displacement pump, heat exchanger, temperature sensor, pressure transducer, Flow control valve, pressure-regulating valve, computer, plc data acquisition system, it is characterised in that from the dioxy of carbon dioxide steel cylinder Change carbon entrance carbon dioxide after carbon dioxide flow regulation valve and pressure-regulating valve carry out flow-control and pressure regulation to surpass Critical conveyer device increases to high pressure entrance dry-hot simulation rock reactor and heats up, the High Temperature High Pressure carbon dioxide CO after intensification2 Stream enters carbon dioxide turbine, and carbon dioxide turbine drives electromotor or power machine to carry out energy conversion;Carbon dioxide Turbine more low-grade carbon dioxide out carries out heat exchange, after heat exchange by heat exchanger and water for industrial use Carbon dioxide is sent back to dry-hot simulation rock reactor by high-pressure frequency-conversion plunger displacement pump and is circulated, and enters dry-hot simulation at high-pressure plunger pump Rock reactor pipeline is provided with carbon dioxide recycle flow control valve and check-valves, is respectively used to control to adjust carbon-dioxide flow Measure and prevent carbon dioxide adverse current;Dry-hot simulation rock reactor thermal medium inlet and outlet between be provided with flow control valve and Pressure-regulating valve, is provided with temperature sensor in the carbon dioxide inlet and export pipeline of dry-hot simulation rock reactor and pressure passes Sensor, flow control valve, pressure-regulating valve, temperature sensor and pressure transducer, respective holding wire is connected with computer, meter Calculation machine is connected with plc data acquisition system.
CN201310640101.0A 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 A kind of enhancement mode geothermal system development test device Active CN103743580B (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105509813B (en) * 2016-01-08 2017-03-15 济南大学 A kind of heat-conduction-type geothermal field exploitation and protection analogue means and analogy method
CN107014974B (en) * 2016-11-28 2019-05-21 中国石油大学(华东) Imitative experimental appliance for enhanced geothermal system and the method for testing enhanced geothermal system reservoir thermal energy recovery rate using it
CN106872651A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-20 重庆大学 The experimental rig and analogy method of a kind of enhanced underground heat exploitation simulation
CN109406753A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-01 河南理工大学 High temperature driven gas-liquid voluntarily circulating analog geothermal energy Mining Test device
CN109839286B (en) * 2019-04-01 2023-11-07 中国石油大学(华东) Dry-hot rock enhanced geothermal system development simulation experiment device and experiment method thereof
CN110675721A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 鸿蒙能源(山东)有限公司 Multi-working-condition hot dry rock geothermal exploitation simulation equipment
CN110794117B (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-12-21 吉林大学 Hot dry rock laboratory simulation system and method with supercritical carbon dioxide as hot working medium
CN112554974B (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-11-19 西安交通大学 Non-compression distributed carbon dioxide power generation system
CN113049279B (en) * 2021-02-28 2022-04-19 河北工业大学 Vapor-liquid separation type medium-high temperature geothermal fluid experimental test system

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CN201934267U (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-08-17 江西佳能新能源发展有限公司 Environmentally-friendly energy-saving emission-reducing geothermal heat exploitation system
CN103216401A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-24 华北电力大学 Hot dry rock power generation system applying Kalina circulation technology
CN203658074U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-06-18 中石化石油工程设计有限公司 Enhancement-mode geothermal system exploitation test apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101696829A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-04-21 龚智勇 Method for remotely transferring and storing geothermal energy, device and application thereof
CN201934267U (en) * 2010-01-27 2011-08-17 江西佳能新能源发展有限公司 Environmentally-friendly energy-saving emission-reducing geothermal heat exploitation system
CN103216401A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-24 华北电力大学 Hot dry rock power generation system applying Kalina circulation technology
CN203658074U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-06-18 中石化石油工程设计有限公司 Enhancement-mode geothermal system exploitation test apparatus

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