CN103743006B - A kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit removing fine particle - Google Patents
A kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit removing fine particle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103743006B CN103743006B CN201310689318.0A CN201310689318A CN103743006B CN 103743006 B CN103743006 B CN 103743006B CN 201310689318 A CN201310689318 A CN 201310689318A CN 103743006 B CN103743006 B CN 103743006B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit removing fine particle, this device is arranged in order and comprises wind inlet section, slightly imitates fillter section, medium efficiency filtration section, PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed, fan section, cooling section/heater segment, again hot arc, humidifier section, wind outlet section, PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed, comprises support body, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter, turning cylinder; Support body comprises Vertical Square framework, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount.The present invention can according to indoor-outdoor air PM2.5 concentration, switching working mode manually or automatically, under the prerequisite effectively controlling room air PM2.5 pollutant levels, the long-life of the energy-saving run and high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter that realize blower fan system is run.This device has the features such as function is many, energy-saving and environmental protection, safe and convenient, is applicable to the central air-conditioning system of civil buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit, belong to Building Indoor Environment air purification field, particularly relate to a kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit removing fine particle.
Background technology
According to the recent statistics data of Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection at its Web realease, the first half of this year, the air quality number of days not up to standard in 74 cities such as China's Jing-jin-ji region, the Yangtze River Delta, region, Pearl River Delta and municipality directly under the Central Government, provincial capital and cities specifically designated in the state plan has almost accounted for half, and wherein the pollution of Beijing-tianjin-hebei Region is the most serious, " serious pollution " number of days is up to 26%, and arch-criminal is exactly fine particle PM2.5.Usually, because heat supply in winter coal consumption sharply increases, urban air-quality is seriously polluted, gray haze sky takes place frequently; But after unexpectedly entering summer this year, the concentration of the pollutant such as PM2.5, ozone is still higher, June, the air quality in 74 cities just had within 1 day, exceed standard in every 3 days, and wherein, Beijing-tianjin-hebei Region serious pollution is secondary to 21.2% to go up to the sky.
Atmosphere pollution serious problems, particularly fine particle PM2.5 concentration over-standard serious problems have become the environmental problem that the public shows great attention to.The essence of atmosphere pollution is that Economic Development Mode, the industrial structure and energy resource structure are unreasonable, multiple pollutant concentrates a large amount of discharge, urban transportation is fast-developing, motor-vehicle tail-gas discharges in a large number, and long term accumulation is to the inevitable outcome of certain phase, and it is reflected as the severe overweight of PM2.5 concentration.PM10 and PM2.5 is the description to Atmospheric Grains size, and existing research confirms, the less health hazard to people of Atmospheric particulates may be larger.Therefore gray haze pollution and PM2.5 are not only environmental problem, economic problems and public health problem especially.
The impact of atmosphere pollution serious harm architecture indoor health.The experimental results shows, when atmosphere pollution is serious, there is close correlation between indoor and outdoor particle concentration level, and indoor accelerated test change in concentration major part is caused by outdoor, and namely outdoor particle is the main source of indoor pollution.In addition, for the large public building (such as, the building such as office building, hotel (hotel), shop, hospital) of densely populated place, in order to ensure the O of human body necessity
2and ventilated environment, utilize air conditioning system to be ventilation modes that current large public building generally adopts by outdoor Leads to new breeze indoor.At present, the air conditioning system that public building adopts in a large number, is normally drawn outdoor by air-treatment unit and gets new wind, after one-level slightly imitates filtration, mix with the return air from indoor, again through one-level medium air filtration, then delivers to indoor after cold/heat treatment.Regular air process unit is one multi-functional section of combination, be illustrated in figure 1 each functional section schematic diagram of regular air process unit, air-treatment unit comprises wind inlet section, slightly imitates fillter section, medium efficiency filtration section, fan section, cooling section/bringing-up section, again hot arc, humidifier section, wind outlet section; In this air handling process, although have thick effect, middle effect two-stage air cleaner to filter the particle (comprising the particle from indoor return air) of being swept along by the new wind in outdoor, thick, the middle effect air cleaner that existing market is sold is all lower to the filter efficiency of fine particle PM2.5; The such as haze weather when atmosphere pollution is serious, existing air conditioning system is while the outdoor new wind of introducing, in outside atmosphere, PM2.5 also enters air-conditioned room thereupon, and air-conditioner set becomes propagations, spreads the medium of PM2.5 pollutant.
In order to tackle haze weather, guarantee to introduce the air quality of indoor fresh air, the counter-measure that current civil buildings adopt is in air-treatment unit, set up the higher high-medium efficient of efficiency or inferior high-efficient air filter.But because the filter efficiency of air cleaner is higher, the air drag of unit increases thereupon, cause that the air-treatment amount of air-treatment unit declines, units consumption rises.Obviously, in outdoor in the good situation of air quality, also allow for a long time high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter in running order, be both unfavorable for that air conditioning system was energy-conservation, also caused the unnecessary waste of operating cost and resource.For this reason through research and development, test and improvement, the present invention proposes the energy-efficient air cleaning unit that one can remove fine particle (PM2.5, PM10), this device can be applicable to and can be used in other air cleaning system on centralized air ventilation system, also, to improve the fine particles such as system reply outside atmosphere seriously polluted weather PM2.5, PM10 to the defence capability of indoor air environment pollution effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit removing fine particle, it comprise be arranged in order wind inlet section, initial effect filtering section, medium efficiency filtration section, PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed, fan section, cooling section/heater segment, again hot arc, humidifier section, wind outlet section; Wherein PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed comprises support body, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter, turning cylinder, and after being arranged on medium efficiency filtration section; Support body comprises Vertical Square framework, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount; High-medium efficient or sub-highly effective air air cleaner are arranged on high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount; High-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount are arranged on high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier; High-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount and high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier can rotate the rotation that moving axis realizes within the scope of 90 °; Vertical Square framework is fixed in the frame of air processing machine together with turning cylinder; Vertical Square framework and high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier can realize cooperatively interacting; What drive high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier to rotate moving axis rotation is actuating unit; PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed can by the control of intelligent robot control system(RCS) realization to mode of operation; This device can according to the size adjustment method of operation of PM2.5 fine particle concentration in indoor-outdoor air, under the prerequisite effectively ensureing to send into IAQ, the long-life of the energy-saving run and high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter that realize blower fan system is run.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit removing fine particle, and compared with regular air process unit, the present invention has set up PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed.
PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed is different according to the air source of air-treatment unit process, and this device is applicable to the band air-treatment unit of return air and the Fresh air handing unit not with return air; Air-treatment unit under normal usage (Outdoor Air Quality more excellent or enter the air quality of air-treatment unit more excellent time), PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed is placed in the opening parallel with air-flow direction, air does not need high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter process, and air-treatment unit working condition is now mode of operation " I "; Under this operating mode, owing to entering the air PM2.5 concentration of air-treatment unit below permitting deformation, without the need to high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter process, PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed is opened, reduce unit air flow resistance and the unnecessary load of PM2.5 purification function section, unit can realize energy-saving run; When Outdoor Air Quality poor (haze sky) or enter the air pollution of air-treatment unit heavier time, PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed is placed in the closure state vertical with air-flow direction, PM2.5 pollutant in air is flowing through in high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter process by effective filtration treatment, air-treatment unit working condition is now mode of operation " II ", under this operating mode, the PM2.5 concentration in air-supply meets air quality requirements.
Actuating unit with opening and closing function can adopt gear, rackwork transmission, and gear is connected with driving shaft, and rack and pinion engages, and drives high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrying support body to rotate, and reaches the unlatching of PM2.5 purification function section, closes; Actuating unit also can adopt sprocket wheel, link chain mechanism transmission, then sprocket wheel is connected with driving shaft, and chain and sprocket engagement, and drive high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrying support body to rotate, reach the unlatching of PM2.5 purification function section, close.
PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed judges to flow into IAQ by being arranged on indoor particle concentration tester 13, when inflow IAQ is excellent condition, unit operates in pattern " I ", and when flowing into air quality and being not up to standard, unit automatically switches to pattern " II "; Judge Outdoor Air Quality by being installed on outdoor particle concentration tester, when inflow Outdoor Air Quality is excellent condition, unit operates in pattern " I ", and when flowing into Outdoor Air Quality and being not up to standard, unit automatically switches to pattern " II ".
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is each functional section schematic diagram of regular air process unit.
Fig. 2 is the air-treatment unit each functional section schematic diagram of PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed under closed (work) state.
Fig. 3 is the air-treatment unit each functional section schematic diagram of PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed under (work) state of unlatching.
Fig. 4 is the air-treatment unit control principle drawing of PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed.
In figure: 1, wind inlet section, 2, initial effect filtering section, 3, changeover portion, 4, medium efficiency filtration section, 5, fan section, 6, show cold/heater segment, 7, hot arc again, 8, humidifier section, 9, wind outlet section, 10, PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed, 11, support body, 12, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter, 111, Vertical Square framework, 112, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier, 113, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount, 114, turning cylinder, 13, indoor accelerated test concentration tester, 14, outdoor particle concentration tester.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the air-treatment unit each functional section schematic diagram of PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed under closed (work) state, Fig. 3 is the air-treatment unit each functional section schematic diagram of PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed under (work) state of unlatching, and this device is arranged in order and comprises wind inlet section 1, initial effect filtering section 2, medium efficiency filtration section 4, PM2.5 purification function section 10 to be opened/closed, fan section 5, cooling section/heater segment 6, reheating section 7, humidifier section 8, wind outlet section 9; Wherein PM2.5 purification function section 10 to be opened/closed, comprises support body 11, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter 12, turning cylinder 114, and after being arranged on medium efficiency filtration section 4; Support body 11 comprises Vertical Square framework 111, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier 112, high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount 113; High-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter 12 are arranged on high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount 113; High-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount 113 are arranged on high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier 112; High-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount 113 and high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier 112 can rotate the rotation that moving axis 114 realizes within the scope of 90 °; Vertical Square framework 111 is fixed in the frame of air processing machine together with turning cylinder 114; Vertical Square framework 111 can realize cooperatively interacting with high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier 112; What drive high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier 112 to rotate moving axis 114 rotation is actuating unit; PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed can by the control of intelligent robot control system(RCS) realization to mode of operation; This device can according to the size adjustment method of operation of PM2.5 fine particle concentration in indoor-outdoor air, under the prerequisite effectively ensureing to send into IAQ, the long-life of the energy-saving run and high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter that realize blower fan system is run.
PM2.5 purification function section 10 to be opened/closed is different according to the air source of air-treatment unit process, and this device is applicable to the band air-treatment unit of return air and the Fresh air handing unit not with return air; Air-treatment unit under normal usage (Outdoor Air Quality more excellent or enter the air quality of air-treatment unit more excellent time), PM2.5 purification function section 10 to be opened/closed is placed in the opening parallel with air-flow direction, air does not need high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter 12 to process, and air-treatment unit working condition is now mode of operation " I "; Under this operating mode, owing to entering the air PM2.5 concentration of air-treatment unit below permitting deformation, without the need to high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter process, PM2.5 purification function section 10 to be opened/closed is opened, reduce unit air flow resistance and the unnecessary load of PM2.5 purification function section, unit can realize energy-saving run; When Outdoor Air Quality poor (haze sky) or enter the air pollution of air-treatment unit heavier time, PM2.5 purification function section 10 to be opened/closed is placed in the closure state vertical with air-flow direction, PM2.5 pollutant in air is flowing through in high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter 12 process by effective filtration treatment, air-treatment unit working condition is now mode of operation " II ", under this operating mode, the PM2.5 concentration in air-supply meets air quality requirements.
Actuating unit with opening and closing function can adopt gear, rackwork transmission, gear is connected with driving shaft, rack and pinion engages, and drives high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrying support body 112 to rotate, and reaches the unlatching of PM2.5 purification function section 10, closes; Actuating unit also can adopt sprocket wheel, link chain mechanism transmission, then sprocket wheel is connected with driving shaft, and chain and sprocket engagement, and drive high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrying support body 112 to rotate, reach the unlatching of PM2.5 purification function section 10, close.
Be illustrated in figure 4 the intelligent Automatic Control Theory figure of air-treatment unit of PM2.5 purification function section to be opened/closed, PM2.5 purification function section 10 to be opened/closed judges air quality by being arranged on indoor particle concentration tester 13, when inflow IAQ is excellent condition, unit operates in pattern " I ", and when flowing into IAQ and being not up to standard, unit automatically switches to pattern " II "; Unit judges to flow into Outdoor Air Quality by being installed on outdoor particle concentration tester 14, and when inflow Outdoor Air Quality is excellent condition, unit operates in pattern " I ", automatically switches to pattern " II " when flowing into Outdoor Air Quality and being not up to standard.
Claims (4)
1. can remove an energy-efficient air cleaning unit for fine particle, it is characterized in that: this device is arranged in order and comprises wind inlet section (1), initial effect filtering section (2), medium efficiency filtration section (4), PM2.5 purification function section (10) to be opened/closed, fan section (5), cooling section/heater segment (6), again hot arc (7), humidifier section (8), wind outlet section (9); Wherein PM2.5 purification function section (10) to be opened/closed, comprise support body (11), high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter (12), turning cylinder (114), and after being arranged on medium efficiency filtration section (4); Support body (11) comprises Vertical Square framework (111), high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier (112), high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount (113); High-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter (12) are arranged on high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount (113); High-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount (113) are arranged on high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier (112); High-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter fixed mount (113) and high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier (112) can rotate the rotation that moving axis (114) realizes within the scope of 90 °; Vertical Square framework (111) is fixed in the frame of air processing machine together with turning cylinder (114); Vertical Square framework (111) realizes cooperatively interacting with high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier (112); Driving high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrier (112) to rotate, moving axis (114) rotates is actuating unit; PM2.5 purification function section (10) to be opened/closed realizes the control to mode of operation by intelligent robot control system(RCS).
2. a kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit removing fine particle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: PM2.5 purification function section (10) to be opened/closed is different according to the air source of air-treatment unit process, be applicable to the band air-treatment unit of return air and the Fresh air handing unit not with return air; Air-treatment unit under normal usage, PM2.5 purification function section (10) to be opened/closed is placed in the opening parallel with air-flow direction, air does not need high-medium efficient or sub-high efficiency filter section (12) process, and air-treatment unit working condition is now mode of operation " I "; Under this operating mode, owing to entering the air PM2.5 concentration of air-treatment unit below permitting deformation, without the need to high-medium efficient or the process of sub-high efficiency filter section, PM2.5 purification function section (10) to be opened/closed is opened, reduces unit air flow resistance and the unnecessary load of PM2.5 purification function section; When Outdoor Air Quality is poor or enter the air pollution of air-treatment unit heavier time, PM2.5 purification function section (10) to be opened/closed is placed in the closure state vertical with air-flow direction, PM2.5 pollutant in air is flowing through by effective filtration treatment in high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter (12) process, and air-treatment unit working condition is now mode of operation " II ".
3. a kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit removing fine particle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: actuating unit adopts gear, rackwork transmission, gear is connected with driving shaft, rack and pinion engages, and drive high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrying support body (112) to rotate, reach the unlatching of PM2.5 purification function section (10), close; Actuating unit or adopt sprocket wheel, link chain mechanism transmission, then sprocket wheel is connected with driving shaft, and chain and sprocket engagement, and drive high-medium efficient or inferior high-efficient air filter carrying support body (112) to rotate, reach the unlatching of PM2.5 purification function section (10), close.
4. a kind of energy-efficient air cleaning unit removing fine particle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: PM2.5 purification function section (10) to be opened/closed judges air quality by being arranged on indoor particle concentration tester (13), when inflow IAQ is excellent condition, unit operates in pattern " I ", and when flowing into IAQ and being not up to standard, unit automatically switches to pattern " II "; Unit judges to flow into Outdoor Air Quality by being installed on outdoor particle concentration tester (14), when inflow Outdoor Air Quality is excellent condition, unit operates in pattern " I ", automatically switches to pattern " II " when flowing into Outdoor Air Quality and being not up to standard.
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