Summary of the invention
The technical problem solving
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, and efficiency is high, can adapt to the variation of wave ocean current, utilizes to greatest extent energy, the self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set of the destruction of automatic dodging billow.
The technological scheme of dealing with problems
The invention provides a kind of single wheel axle self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set, for power generation with marine energy, comprising: submarine hull 1, described submarine hull 1 is cylindrical shell and is sealing configuration; Generator 2, described generator 2 is fixedly mounted on described submarine hull 1 inside; Wheel shaft 3, described wheel shaft 3 is arranged in described submarine hull 1 rotationally, and the two ends of described wheel shaft 3 extend to respectively outside described submarine hull 1; Wing wheel 4, described wing wheel 4 is fixedly mounted on the two ends of described wheel shaft 3, for power, inputs; Driving mechanism, described driving mechanism connects the input shaft of described wheel shaft 3 and described generator 2, for giving described generator 2 by the transmission of power of described wheel shaft 3; Water tank 5, described water tank 5 is fixedly mounted in described submarine hull 1, and the bottom surface of described water tank 5 offers water intake 51, and the top of described water tank 5 offers air outlet hole 52; Compressible water bag 6, the variable volume of described water bag 6 and be arranged on the bottom of described submarine hull 1, described water bag 6 is communicated with the water intake 51 of described water tank 5; Pallet 7, described pallet 7 slides up and down to be arranged on the lower end of described water bag 6; Chain wheel 8, described chain wheel 8 is arranged on the sidewall of described submarine hull 1 rotationally; Anchor chain 9, one end of described anchor chain 9 is fixed on the bottom of described submarine hull 1, and the other end of described anchor chain 9 is successively through being connected to the anchor ring 10 being positioned at outside described submarine hull 1 after the bottom of described pallet 7 and chain wheel 8; Be vertically fixed on the pile 11 in seabed, described pile 11 is hollow structure, and cable is connected to through after described pile 11 generator 2 that is positioned at described submarine hull 1, sliding the fitting over outside described pile 11 of described anchor ring 10.
Further, the outside bottom surface of described submarine hull 1 is fixed with the iron plate 12 for counterweight along its length, and the cross section of described iron plate 12 is V-type.
Further, the end of described chain wheel 8 is fixed with cable roller 13, on described cable roller 13, be wound with cable, one end of described cable is connected to the generator that is positioned at described submarine hull 1, and the other end of described cable is through the load that is connected to land after described pile 11.
Further, the top of described submarine hull 1 is hinged with the door 14 for overhauling, and described door 14 is tightly connected with described submarine hull 1.
Described driving mechanism comprises variable-speed shaft 152, described variable-speed shaft 152 is arranged in described submarine hull 1 rotationally, and be arranged in parallel with described wheel shaft 32, wheel shaft 32 is connected by gear with described variable-speed shaft 152, and described variable-speed shaft 152 is connected to the input shaft of described generator by another gear.
Further, the blade openings direction of the both sides wing wheel on described wheel shaft is identical, on each wing axle of wing wheel, arrange two can opening and closing towards identical blade.
Further, every end of described wheel shaft is all provided with at least two wing wheels.
The invention still further relates to a kind of single wheel axle self adaption wave ocean current comprehensive electric generating unit, this self adaption wave ocean current comprehensive electric generating unit is comprised of at least two single wheel axle self adaption wave ocean current composite generating sets.
Beneficial effect
Self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set of the present invention, at outer bottom, being provided with V shaped iron plate installs as counterweight along ship direction, increased the proportion of ship, reduce the center of gravity of ship, be beneficial to the impulse force that decomposes wave, reduce the pendulum angle of ship, major part slips into underwater, the less interference that is subject to sea wind, counterweight will make proportion that the proportion of ship is slightly less than seawater time marquis's submarine top micro-dew face that namely water tank is filled with water; Water tank, water bag are for changing the volume of ship, thereby control the whole proportion of ship, can adapt to wave, and when wave fluctuation is larger, the pulling force that anchor chain produces is greater than the weight of pallet, lifts pallet, and water bag volume reduces, and it is large that proportion becomes, ship dive; Meanwhile, anchor ring also can slow down swinging up and down of ship; On chain wheel, be provided with cable roller, can make the extrusion of anchor chain and cable identical; Pile can limit the movable waters of ship, limits the degree of depth of the dive of ship, and the position of attached cable; When wing wheel is stressed, can only rotate to a direction, different from turbine, it can utilize all from the impulse force vertical with wheel axle direction, can utilize the impulse force of wave and ocean current simultaneously; Self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set of the present invention, simple in structure, efficiency is high, can adapt to the variation of wave ocean current, utilizes to greatest extent energy, the destruction of automatic dodging billow.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Fig. 3 is another angle schematic diagram of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the elevator mechanism of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of wing wheel of the first form of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Fig. 6 is another angle schematic diagram of wing wheel of the first form of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of wing wheel of the first form of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the second form of the wing wheel of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of another angle of the second form of the wing wheel of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the double wheel axle of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the double wheel axle of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set;
Figure 12 is another angle schematic diagram of the double wheel axle of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set.
In figure: 1. submarine hull, 2. generator, 3. wheel shaft, 4. wing wheel, 5. water tank, 6. compressible water bag, 7. pallet, 8. chain wheel, 9. anchor chain, 10. anchor ring, 11. piles, 12. iron plates, 13. cable rollers, 14. doors, 15. variable-speed shafts, 16. belt pulleys, 17. belts, 18. sleeves, 19. upper saw pulleys, 31. first wheel shafts, 32. second wheel shafts, 33. third round axles, 41. fixed axle sleeves, 42. wing axles, 43. blades, 44. outer rings, 45. sliding bearings, 46. positioning rods, 51. water intakes, 52. air outlet holes, 71. poles, 72. rollers, 431. blade body, 432. sleeve, 151. first variable-speed shafts, 152. second variable-speed shafts, 153. the 3rd variable-speed shafts, 181. blocked part.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, introduce in detail the embodiment of the present invention.
Consult Fig. 1 to Figure 12 and the invention provides a kind of self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set, for power generation with marine energy, comprise: submarine hull 1, generator 2, wheel shaft 3, wing wheel 4, driving mechanism, water tank 5, compressible water bag 6, pallet 7, chain wheel 8, anchor chain 9 and be vertically fixed on the pile 11 in seabed, submarine hull 1 is cylindrical shell and for sealing configuration, it can float on the surface; Generator 2 is fixedly mounted on submarine hull 1 inside, for generating; Wheel shaft 3 is arranged in submarine hull 1 rotationally, and the two ends of wheel shaft 3 extend to respectively outside submarine hull 1; Wing wheel 4 is fixedly mounted on the two ends of wheel shaft 3, for power, inputs; Driving mechanism connects the input shaft of wheel shaft 3 and generator 2, for by the transmission of power of wheel shaft 3 to generator 2; Water tank 5 is fixedly mounted in submarine hull 1, and the bottom surface of water tank 5 offers water intake 51, and the top of water tank 5 offers air outlet hole 52; The variable volume of water bag 6 and be arranged on the bottom of submarine hull 1, the water intake 51 of water bag 6 joining water box 5, compression water bag can change whole proportion, and proportion increases, dive, proportion reduces, floating; Pallet 7 slides up and down to be arranged on the lower end of water bag 6, compressible and change the volume of water bag, thereby controls proportion; Chain wheel 8 is arranged on the sidewall of submarine hull 1 rotationally, and chain wheel is provided with the tooth for meshing at edge; One end of anchor chain 9 is fixed on the bottom of submarine hull 1, and the other end of anchor chain 9 is successively through being connected to the anchor ring 10 being positioned at outside submarine hull 1 after the bottom of pallet 7 and chain wheel 8, preferred, on position contact with chain wheel, is chain, can realize the engagement with chain wheel; Pile 11 is hollow structure, and cable is connected to through after this pile 11 generator 2 that is positioned at submarine hull 1, and anchor ring 10 is sliding to be fitted over outside pile 11; In order to decompose impulse force, lower the center of gravity simultaneously, reduce and swing, in the outside bottom surface of submarine hull 1, be fixed with along its length the iron plate 12 for counterweight, the cross section of this iron plate 12 is V-type; In order to make cable tensile strain long or too short, in the end of chain wheel 8, be fixed with cable roller 13, on this cable roller 13, be wound with cable, one end of cable is connected to the generator that is positioned at submarine hull 1, and the other end of cable is through the load that is connected to land after pile 11; For convenient maintenance, at the top of submarine hull 1, be hinged with the door 14 for overhauling, door 14 is tightly connected with submarine hull 1, closes, and in sealing state, during maintenance, can open during work; In the present embodiment, driving mechanism comprises belt pulley 16 and variable-speed shaft 15, variable-speed shaft is arranged in submarine hull 1 rotationally, and be arranged in parallel with wheel shaft 3, belt pulley 16 is fixed on wheel shaft 3, belt pulley 16 is connected to variable-speed shaft by belt 17, and belt is connected to the input shaft of generator after variable-speed shaft speed change.When adopting three axles, wheel shaft 3 is three and is followed successively by the first wheel shaft 31, the second wheel shaft 32 and third round axle 33, variable-speed shaft 15 is three and is followed successively by the first variable-speed shaft 151, the second variable-speed shaft 152 and the 3rd variable-speed shaft 153, on the first wheel shaft 31 and third round axle 33, be fixed with belt pulley 16, belt pulley 16 is connected to the first variable-speed shaft 151 and the 3rd variable-speed shaft 153 by belt respectively, the first variable-speed shaft and the 3rd variable-speed shaft are connected to described the second variable-speed shaft by belt respectively, the second wheel shaft is connected by gear with the second variable-speed shaft, the second variable-speed shaft is connected to the input shaft of generator by gear, meanwhile, the opening direction of the wing wheel on same wheel shaft is identical, and the opening direction of the first wheel shaft and wing wheel on third round axle is identical, and the wing wheel on the second wheel shaft is contrary with the opening direction of wing wheel on the first wheel shaft, in order to improve seawater utilization rate, at every end of wheel shaft, at least two wing wheels are all installed, in order to improve net synchronization capability, prevent from skidding, belt adopts Timing Belt.
In the present invention, for controlling the structure of the elevator mechanism of proportion, be described as follows, the water bag 6 that it comprises water tank 5 and is arranged on these water tank 5 bottoms, in the bottom of water tank 5, offer water intake 51, at the top of water tank 5, offer air outlet hole 52, water bag 6 is that sealing configuration and top are communicated with the water intake 51 of water tank 5, the lower end of water bag 6 is provided with pallet 7, pallet 7 can move up and down and push water bag 6, can make water bag produce distortion, bottom surface at pallet 7 is provided with pole 71, in the end of pole 71, be provided with roller 72, the bottom of water tank 5 is fixed with anchor chain 9, the other end of anchor chain 9 is connected to anchor ring 10 through after roller 72, spacing for pallet is carried out, in the lower end of pallet 7, be provided with for preventing its blocked part of crossing stroke 181, in order to control the sliding scale of pallet, can protect water bag simultaneously, in the bottom of water tank 5, be provided with sleeve 18, water bag 6 and pallet 7 are all positioned at this sleeve 18, and the inside bending in lower end of sleeve 18 forms above-mentioned blocked part 181, in order to lead to anchor chain, in the both sides, lower end of sleeve 18, be equipped with upper saw pulley 19, anchor chain 9 is through this upper saw pulley 19, for convenient maintenance, change, sleeve 18 is removably mounted on by bolt in bottom the present embodiment of water tank, the telescopic pipe that water bag 6 is sealed bottom.
The structural type of the wing wheel in the present invention is two kinds, below elaborates respectively.
The detailed description of the wing wheel of the first structural type: it comprises the fixed axle sleeve 41 that offers center hole, in the center hole of fixed axle sleeve 41, be provided with the keyway for radial location, sidewall at fixed axle sleeve 41 is circumferentially evenly equipped with at least three wing axles 42, preferably four, blade 43 is installed on wing axle 42 rotationally, and preferred, blade 43 is arranged on wing axle 42 rotationally by least two sliding bearings 45, this blade 43 can rotate to a side, and its rotational angle a is less than or equal to 90 degree; In order to make structure more firm, outside fixed axle sleeve 41, be coaxially arranged with outer ring 44, the end of wing axle 42 is fixedly connected on outer ring 44; In the present embodiment, between fixed axle sleeve 41 and outer ring 44, be provided with for preventing that blade 43 from rotating through the positioning rod 46 of stroke; For the ease of installing, the blade 43 in the present invention comprises the sleeve 432 being set on wing axle 42 and the blade body 431 that is fixedly mounted on sleeve 432 sidewalls.
The present invention also provides the second structural type of wing wheel, its structure is as follows: comprise the fixed axle sleeve 41 that offers center hole, in the center hole of fixed axle sleeve 41, be provided with the keyway for radial location, the sidewall of fixed axle sleeve 41 is circumferentially evenly equipped with at least three wing axles 42, preferably four, on every wing axle 42, be provided with rotationally two towards identical blade 43, the rotational angle of each blade 43 is less than or equal to 90 degree, and two blades 43 equate (two blades are positioned on same Radius) with the distance between fixed axle sleeve 41, while being subject to the impulse force of seawater, two blades are synchronous opening and closing as butterfly's wing, when opening completely, angle between two blades is less than or equal to 180 degree, when closure, angle between two blades is 0 degree, two blades fit together, in order to improve intensity, outside fixed axle sleeve 41, be coaxially arranged with outer ring 44, the end of wing axle 42 is fixedly connected on outer ring 44, is provided with for preventing that blade rotary from crossing the positioning rod 46 of stroke between fixed axle sleeve 41 and outer ring 44, in the present embodiment, blade 43 is arranged on wing axle 42 rotationally by least two sliding bearings, blade 43 comprises the sleeve 432 being set on wing axle 42 and the blade body 431 that is fixedly mounted on sleeve 432 sidewalls.
When the present invention adopts two wheel shafts, its detailed structure is as follows: a kind of double wheel axle self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set, for power generation with marine energy, it is characterized in that, comprise: submarine hull 1, generator 2, the first wheel shaft 31 be arrangeding in parallel, the second wheel shaft 32, wing wheel 4, be positioned at described submarine hull 1 and the first variable-speed shaft 151 be arrangeding in parallel and the second variable-speed shaft 152, water tank 5, compressible water bag 6, chain wheel 8, anchor chain 9 and be vertically fixed on the pile 11 in seabed, submarine hull 1 is cylindrical shell and is sealing configuration, generator 2 is fixedly mounted on submarine hull 1 inside, the first wheel shaft 31 and the second wheel shaft 32 are arranged in submarine hull 1 rotationally, and two ends extend to respectively outside submarine hull 1, wing wheel 4 is fixedly mounted on the two ends of the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft, and for power input, and the wing wheel on the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft is towards the opposite, the first wheel shaft 31 is connected to the second variable-speed shaft by belt after the first variable-speed shaft 151 speed changes, the second wheel shaft 32 is connected by gear with the second variable-speed shaft, the output terminal of the second variable-speed shaft is connected to the input end of motor, water tank 5 is fixedly mounted in submarine hull 1, and bottom surface offers water intake 51, top offers air outlet hole 52, the variable volume of water bag 6 and be arranged on the bottom of submarine hull 1, the water intake 51 of water bag 6 joining water box 5, pallet 7 slides up and down to be arranged on the lower end of water bag 6, chain wheel 8 is arranged on the sidewall of submarine hull 1 rotationally, one end of anchor chain 9 is fixed on the bottom of submarine hull 1, and the other end of anchor chain 9 is successively through being connected to the anchor ring 10 being positioned at outside submarine hull 1 after the bottom of pallet 7 and chain wheel 8, pile 11 is hollow structure, and cable is connected to through after this pile 11 generator 2 that is positioned at submarine hull 1, and anchor ring 10 is sliding to be fitted over outside described pile 11, in order to lower the center of gravity, in the outside bottom surface of submarine hull 1, be fixed with along its length the iron plate 12 for counterweight, the cross section of this iron plate 12 is V-type, in order to make cable and anchor chain, realize synchronization telescope, in the end of chain wheel 8, be fixed with cable roller 13, on cable roller 13, be wound with cable, one end of cable is connected to the generator that is positioned at submarine hull 1, and the other end of cable is through the load that is connected to land after pile 11, for convenient maintenance, at the top of submarine hull 1, be hinged with the door 14 for overhauling, door 14 is tightly connected with submarine hull 1, in order to improve the utilization ratio of wave and ocean current, at every end of the first wheel shaft and the second wheel shaft, at least two wing wheels are all installed
In order to make full use of waters, the present invention also provides a kind of self adaption wave ocean current comprehensive electric generating unit, and it is comprised of at least two self adaption wave ocean current composite generating sets.
Self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set of the present invention, at outer bottom, being provided with V shaped iron plate installs as counterweight along ship direction, increased the proportion of ship, reduce the center of gravity of ship, be beneficial to the impulse force that decomposes wave, reduce the pendulum angle of ship, major part slips into underwater, the less interference that is subject to sea wind, counterweight will make proportion that the proportion of ship is slightly less than seawater time marquis's submarine top micro-dew face that namely water tank is filled with water; Water tank, water bag are for changing the volume of ship, thereby control the whole proportion of ship, can adapt to wave, and when wave fluctuation is larger, the pulling force that anchor chain produces is greater than the weight of pallet, lifts pallet, and water bag volume reduces, and it is large that proportion becomes, ship dive; Meanwhile, anchor ring also can slow down swinging up and down of ship; On chain wheel, be provided with cable roller, can make the extrusion of anchor chain and cable identical; Pile can limit the movable waters of ship, limits the degree of depth of the dive of ship, and the position of attached cable; When wing wheel is stressed, can only rotate to a direction, different from turbine, it can utilize all from the impulse force vertical with wheel axle direction, can utilize the impulse force of wave and ocean current simultaneously; Self adaption wave ocean current composite generating set of the present invention, simple in structure, efficiency is high, can adapt to the variation of wave ocean current, utilizes to greatest extent energy, the destruction of automatic dodging billow.