CN103741966A - Non-visual-perception residential building for blind people - Google Patents
Non-visual-perception residential building for blind people Download PDFInfo
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- CN103741966A CN103741966A CN201410023040.8A CN201410023040A CN103741966A CN 103741966 A CN103741966 A CN 103741966A CN 201410023040 A CN201410023040 A CN 201410023040A CN 103741966 A CN103741966 A CN 103741966A
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Abstract
A non-visual-perception residential building for blind people is a barrier-free blind comprehensive residential building which disposed in a newly built community, under centralized real estate management, and suitable for the blind people, and humanization, ecologicalization, intelligentization, composite property and multifunctionality are manifested. Many blind people live in a whole building in a centralized manner, roads for the blind people are designed in the community, tress and flower plants which can send out fragrance are planted in the grassy area before the building to help positioning of the blind people, and all parts of the building provides different functions for the blind people; a massage parlor is disposed at the first floor; public service areas such as singing rooms, pharmacy, gyms, libraries and small supermarkets which are open to residents are disposed on two sides of adjacent floors; a hanging garden is disposed between the roof and the public service areas; multiple middle-small dwelling-size houses are distributed at other floors; a plurality of units are designed for each building; the horizontal transverse traffic is achieved by a north-through side corridor, connected to each house, of a passageway, and the longitudinal vertical traffic is achieved by staircases at two ends of the side corridor and two elevator wells in the middle.
Description
Technical field
Non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building, be implant in community, centralized management, that be applicable to blind person's inhabitation, the comprehensive house of accessibility blind person.It is a novel building that embodies hommization, ecology, intellectuality, Composite, multifunction.
Background technology
In the world, Denmark, Switzerland, West Germany, Britain, Japan and other countries is as far back as eighties of last century beginning of the sixties, just propose and enforcement in various degree about disabled person's collectivization management and accessibility dwelling construction.China's barrier-free environment cause is started late, and construction plan is not also listed in accessible housing construction in proportion in, can not meet the disabled persons such as blind person and the elderly's actual demand.
Blind person's barrier free design, the overwhelming majority is only confined to sidewalk for visually impaired people, camera, mobile phone, computer etc.The communal facilitys such as sidewalk for visually impaired people, Wheelchair Accessible, disabled person rest room, phonetic guiding, only bring certain convenience to blind person to a certain extent.But these facilities bring the variation of blind person's daily life or a small amount of, especially in family life, physiological defect is forced allows them deacclimatize the living environment the same with normal person and life style, and it is convenient and comfortable that the spendable communal facility of blind person seldom can really bring to blind person in house.
China is populous, and disabled person accounts for 6.34% of country's total population.According to authoritative sources, analyze, to the year two thousand twenty China number with visual disabilities, will reach 2,000 ten thousand people.Along with the expansion of blind person's inhabitation and activity space, it is more and more important that accessible construction also seems.Blind person is as a kind of special disabled person, and he is because the life inconvenience that the disappearance of vision causes seems more outstanding.The construction of blind person's house will become the very important problem of entire society.
At present China blind person family structure have man and wife one side for blind person the opposing party be normal person, or couple are blind person but have completely responsible its daily life of normal person, have family's treatment system; Couple are blind person or are blind person single family person.Blindman current living situation has the residential pattern of ordinary residence residential pattern, accessible Residential pattern and rehabilitation center.These residential patterns also all can not be completely from blind person's physiology, at heart, behavioral characteristic and social demand colleague meet blind human needs, still exists different drawbacks.
Summary of the invention
Although being applied in communal facility of accessible construction parts, blind person's house field of having come into of part, does not also have blind person's residential system of a sleeve forming yet.The object of the invention is to design for blind person's physiology, psychology, behavioral characteristic, make up the disappearance of their vision, in real life, blind person's life is helped in other words.Therefore give full play to blind person's sense of hearing, sense of smell, sense of touch, the feature of the sense of taste, merge psychological needs, premises is carried out to blind person's house all-round construction uniqueness, clog-free, non-visually-perceptible, realize district structure to hommization, ecology, intellectuality, Composite, multifunction development, will become development trend.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building, be arranged in newly-built community, by property centralized management, be applicable to blind person lives, the comprehensive house of accessibility blind person.Be characterized in embodying the novel building of hommization, ecology, intellectuality, Composite, multifunction.This building is with numerous blind persons, to concentrate on the Living Style of whole building.
The design of non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building, except scentetd trees and flowering plant help blind person location are planted in He Zhaiqian greenery patches, whole Quarter Design sidewalk for visually impaired people, all adopts different blind persons to use function to whole each position of building.
One deck of blind person's building arranges blind person massage parlour; Wherein be provided with the position, both sides of adjacent layer, the open common service area of Dui Lounei resident family is set, function comprises sings chamber, chess and card room, pharmacy, Psychological Counseling Room, gymnasium, reading room, little supermarket; Position between roof and common service area, arranges hanging garden; Other floor is the small and medium-sized houses in many families.Mei Dong building is designed with a plurality of unit, and the horizontal cross traffic of corridor is that the verandah that north orientation connects connects each family; Longitudinally vertical transportation is the staircase at verandah two ends and two middle escalators.
Cell gate adopts the security door with speech identifying function and blind spot numerical key, can input password and voice and control; Before entering unit He Dao family door and elevator door, be provided with sidewalk for visually impaired people; Elevator adopts blind spot numerical key and voice guiding electronic installation, can realize the controls such as floor voice location and voice switch door; Between pedestrian stairway, irregular braille prompting place floor is established in handrail corner; Verandah window is designed to can be with the movable sashes that need to load and unload season; Each floor outside corridor arranges two-way sidewalk for visually impaired people; Corridor handrail material is divided into three regions, and mesozone is cloth, and two side areas is wooden, makes blind person pass through handrail material and changes perception present position.
Entry door adopts the security door with voice broadcast recognition function and blind spot numerical key; Washroom is placed on to the centre of dwelling unit type; By central full-automatic control system be arranged on washroom near, jointly formed the core position of cover type; Take the interior design scheme of " space loop ", will indoor each space can directly be contacted with core position around layout loop, core position traffic line, strengthen directive property and the accessibility in space; , there is texture variations indication indoor setting " space loop " formula sidewalk for visually impaired people in streamline flex point and functional node place, can clearly locate; Application " free air space " design, becomes wide open space contacting with increasing and other spaces around bedroom decoration design.
Small and medium-sized house, kitchen, bedroom balcony door adopts folding door sliding door, prevents collision; Along wall edge placement handrail guardrail, the unlike material that kitchen application is convenient to sense of touch classification is distinguished kitchen tools, batching etc.; Kitchen arranges SOS device, and hand rail is arranged along metope in washroom, helps location and anti-skidding; At water closet, wash basin edge adds holds up bar handrail; Washroom metope is soft material, the injury causing while colliding with while reducing unexpected generation; Ground is ship-and-galley tile and lays below the good material of water imbibition; The button of seeking help is set in washroom, and room ornaments have furniture, furniture and the design of corner rounding; Cupboard adopts different material (cloth, wooden, stainless steel) to distinguish the difference in functionality of cupboard.The indoor speech electronic Clock with chronopher of establishing gives the correct time, and clock and watch ticktack is blind person location.
Adopt detected by scent, in bedroom, the corner of balcony puts potted plantly, plays smell guiding and the double action purifying air; Application automated system, adopt control intelligence fused controlling technology, while providing automation, intellectuality, digitlization, controlled in wireless and the household of household to be away from home, to the control in family, complete the control to infrastructure such as temperature, household electrical appliances, light, volume, curtain, gate inhibition, computer, water meter, ammeter, the transmission of gas leak information, safety guard warnings; Realize the effective connection at blind person's house and property management center.
(1)
the principle of non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building building
Non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building is according to take the principle that blind person colony is core, and the clog-free principle of safety comprises the environment fitness principle of natural environment and social environment, and the principle of encouraging blind person to participate in social interaction designs.
(2) non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building global design: function Composite and streamline facilitation
Non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building, describes for convenience of article, and residential building design is illustrated with a set of 9 layers of residential building for blind person.Comprise the little cover type of 12 cover room, cover type house in 24 covers.Residential building can be implanted in newly-built community as required, and blind person's house is included in to residential district planning and management.
In global design, comprise health care, amusement and recreation, hanging garden, blind person's massage room etc., realize daily life, amusement, service is in the multi-functional plyability design of interior integrated life.
Different from traditional house in house circulation design, adopt gallery-type Residence Design, railway and highway system in the gallery-type building of outstanding escape safety and convenience.
This builds design, blind person " is stayed indoors " and just can enjoy the life style of work, daily life, amusement, integration of services.
(see the positive facade perspective of accompanying drawing 1 house; Accompanying drawing 2 houses are got a bird's eye view.）
(design drawing is shown in
accompanying drawing blind person Residence Design CAD design drawing:figure 30 five layer plane figure, Figure 31 six layer plane figure, Figure 32 one deck plan view, Figure 33 typical floor plan figure, Figure 34 top floor plan view, the western elevation of Figure 35, Figure 36 south elevation figure, Figure 37 north elevation, Figure 38 sectional drawing, Figure 39 cover type one plan view, Figure 40 cover type two plan views.)
1. non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building function Composite is built
Blind person's behavioural characteristic: trip difficulty, the difficulty of seeking medical advice, shopping difficulty, interchange difficulty.
Blind person's psychological characteristics: feeling of lonely, inferiority complex, feeling of guilt and animosity sense, dependence, be of weak character, easily have one-sidedness and suspecting property in emotional instability, thinking.
According to blind person's behavioural characteristic and feature at heart, Residence Design should reduce blind person's unnecessary trip as far as possible, reduces the possibility because going out to meet accident.
One deck arranges blind person massage parlour.Conveniently, for surrounding resident provides massage medical services, organize blind person to participate in therapeutic massage training, and put forward a part of blind person's job, increase blind person self-confident, promote and normal person's social interaction, form good mutual-aid relation.
Intermediate floor (as 5,6 layers) position, both sides, arranges common service area (Zhi Dui Lou Nei resident family is open), and function comprises sings chamber, chess and card room, pharmacy, Psychological Counseling Room, gymnasium, reading room, little supermarket.
Roof and intermediate floor (as 5-6 layer) middle part, arranges hanging garden.Meet blind person's outdoor activity needs.
Other floor is little cover type and middle cover type house.(according to investigation, busy person lays particular stress on the little cover type of liking 60-70 square metre.) (seeing accompanying drawing 3 function Composite designs)
2, non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building traffic line facilitation design
(1) non-visually-perceptible residential building traffic line design
Horizontal cross traffic is north orientation gallery-type.By verandah, connect each family, make daily traffic line more clear succinct; Be convenient to blind person and recognize direction; The corridor connecting can promote the interchange between blind person indirectly, and an intercommunion platform is provided; Guaranteed the simple and clear smoothness of escape route when fire is sent out; At sufficient sunshine, guarantee healthyly, improves the quality of living.
Longitudinally vertical transportation is the staircase at verandah two ends and two middle escalators.Daily upper the going downstairs that mainly take a lift of blind person can be evacuated from both sides stair when running into fire.Verandah traffic space and house usage space are used fire proofing material to separate, the safety when relative independentability of verandah can guarantee to escape.
(see accompanying drawing 4 traffic line signals; Accompanying drawing 5 space functions are divided.）
(2) type variable verandah design
Verandah is designed to semi-enclosed.Window is designed in the warm season without dust storm, to incite somebody to action sash partly or completely and to unload with the movable sashes that need to load and unload season, makes balcony sufficient sunshine, well-ventilated; In the winter time and the season of many sand, sash is installed by original set of locations, play the effect of insulation and isolation; Verandah and staircase all can be windowed, thus the discharge of flue dust while having guaranteed fire generation.
(3) non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building interior design: space loop, free air space and kitichen and toilet safety Design
1, the application of " the space loop system " in non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building
(1) high-frequency is used washroom be placed on the centre of dwelling unit type, as one of core.Cause, can directly be led to herein from each room by many moving-wires far away higher than normal person the utilization rate of rest room, make moving-wire easy, reduces and detours the time;
(2) central full-automatic control system is arranged on washroom near, jointly formed the core position of cover type.Be convenient to control at core position the water, electricity, gas in whole room etc., reduce searching belt comes trouble and potential safety hazard everywhere;
(3) take the interior design scheme of " space loop ", will indoor each space can directly be contacted with core position around layout loop, core position traffic line, strengthen directive property and the accessibility in space.Solved the chaotic drawback of moving-wire that blind person does not like.
Behaviouristics from blind person, from one, enter door, the space, middle core loop of just can clearly getting home, again each streamline is disperseed away afterwards, this clear " core is total and fractional " traffic system, by analysis will be significantly better than traditional " block form " traffic system, blind person more easily forms rapidly the Spatial infrastructure to layout in family in brain, and this is also cognitive custom of behavior that comes from and meet blind person.
(see the application of accompanying drawing 6 space loop; Accompanying drawing 7 space loop system effect figure.）
2, the design of " free air space " in non-visually-perceptible blind person's house
(1) application " free air space " design.The more life style of blind person is launched around bedroom, because of the disappearance of vision, the requirement of bedroom privacy is reduced, and becomes wide open space to strengthen contact (the seeing the application of accompanying drawing 8 free air spaces) in itself and other space bedroom decoration design;
(2) kitchen, bedroom balcony door adopts folding door sliding door.Make by day them keep opening-wide state, make itself and the interior space form a large space of opening wide, facilitate blind person in room, to carry out comings and goings, reduce the injury of colliding with causing because door is half-open simultaneously and (see that accompanying drawing 9 vertical hinged doors easily cause that blind person collides with; Accompanying drawing 10 folding doors guarantee blind safety.）；
Conveniently be engaged in family activity and permeability, improve the indirect daylighting in room ventilation and each room.Reduced the possibility that may cause because of half-open door the injury of colliding with.
3, the safe design of non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential kitchen
(1) along wall edge placement handrail guardrail;
(2) gas leakage LPG leakage alarm is set, once just can be heard alarm song;
(3) compound ventilation air-changing device is set, guarantees well-ventilated, effectively prevent the harm of pernicious gas;
(4) use the unlike material of being convenient to sense of touch classification to be applied to kitchen, with kitchen tools like region class, batching etc.;
(5) SOS device is set, while occurring so that unexpected, obtains in time extraneous relief.
In non-visually-perceptible blind person's house
the safe design of washroom
(1) along metope, arrange that hand rail helps blind person location and anti-skidding;
(2), at water closet, wash basin edge adds holds up bar handrail to help blind person better to use;
(3) use special metope and earth material, metope is the injury that soft material causes while colliding with while reducing unexpected generation, and ground is ship-and-galley tile and lays below the good material of water imbibition;
(4) button of seeking help is set in washroom, uses low-voltage, acoustic location, call button, be provided with the call button (seeing accompanying drawing 11 washroom safe designs) of locking and return function.
(4) detailed design: non-visually-perceptible Residence Design and household automation system applies
Apply non-visually-perceptible system.Blind person is familiar with the mode in the external world, the mode of memory is familiar with the external world from sensations such as the sense of hearing, sense of touch, sense of smell, the sense of taste often.In design, center of gravity is placed on aspect sense of touch, the sense of hearing.Becoming more meticulous of material selected, the paving mode of handrail sidewalk for visually impaired people, the detailed-oriented design of furniture etc. is studied, and the non-visually-perceptible means that formed in a set of more complete more careful blind person's house solve blind person's difficulty.
Application automated system.By each sensor and central controller, some information in family are pooled to total operation bench.Total operation bench in automated system is positioned over to the core position of house, can be easily by acoustic control touch pad above, understands the state of the middle water power coal gas of getting home etc., to guarantee safe ready.
, non-visually-perceptible is in the design of blind person's house
Non-visually-perceptible, comprising: tactilely-perceptible, Auditory Perception, detected by scent;
Wherein: tactilely-perceptible comprises: cell gate button blind spot, elevator button blind spot, handrail design, sidewalk for visually impaired people design, furniture and the design of corner rounding, cupboard material, room material band;
Auditory Perception comprises: phonetic guiding entry door, and phonetic guiding elevator, indoorly gives the correct time on schedule, the alarm of water, electricity and gas fire safety, multifunctional blind phonetic guiding, clinical telecommunication net, utilizes the conversion of light-acoustic image to make the device that blind person can observing scene;
Detected by scent comprises: indoor plants location, flowers and plants location before residence.
2, tactilely-perceptible design is in the application of blind person's premises
(1) cell gate, resident family's door, elevator blind spot button
The method that accesses to your password on unit and resident family's door and input, can both guarantee safety by the blind spot input password on numerical key, provided convenience again to blind person.Employing is with the elevator of braille.All buttons in elevator are all provided with braille.
(2) the design blind spot such as handrail and material are distinguished
1) there is the concavo-convex variation of braille staircase handrail corner, is convenient to blind person's perception place floor at any time.(see accompanying drawing 12 staircase handrail corner brailles.5-6 layer)
2) handrail material in corridor is divided into three regions, and mesozone is cloth, and two side areas is wooden, makes blind person pass through handrail material and changes perception present position.
3) indoor core handrail has two kinds of materials, is convenient to recognize orientation.(seeing two kinds of materials of the indoor core handrail of accompanying drawing 13)
(3) sidewalk for visually impaired people design-
1) before unit entry door, establish sidewalk for visually impaired people (seeing the accompanying drawing 14 front sidewalk for visually impaired people of unit entry door);
2) corridor arranges two-way sidewalk for visually impaired people (seeing that accompanying drawing 15 corridors arrange two-way sidewalk for visually impaired people);
3), there is texture variations indication the indoor space loop formula sidewalk for visually impaired people that arranges in streamline flex point and functional node place, makes indoor more clear location (see accompanying drawing 16 interior space loop-type sidewalk for visually impaired people; Accompanying drawing 17 interior space loop-type sidewalk for visually impaired people).
(4) furniture and the design of corner rounding
Furniture and the design of corner rounding, prevent that blind person from unnecessary colliding with occurring.(see that corner and furniture corner that accompanying drawing 18 is sharp-pointed easily make blind person come to harm; Accompanying drawing 19 roundings are guaranteed blind safety; Accompanying drawing 20 indoor furnitures and corner rounding distribute; The rounding design in accompanying drawing 21 furniture and corner.）
(5) application that cupboard material changes
Cupboard adopts different material (cloth, wooden, stainless steel) to distinguish the difference in functionality of cupboard, increases the convenience using.Different materials is convenient to the memory system that blind person forms oneself, and looking for of the middle variety classes article of providing amenities for the people, has avoided the confusion of material formation of the same race.(the variation of accompanying drawing 22 cupboard materials.）
(6) application of room wall plane materiel qualitative change
At chummery not, the material band of unlike material is set, had both been convenient to blind person's identification, easy disassembly is cleaned again.
We select normal contact in life that blind person has a preference for and the stronger dry goods of texture and stationery as metope material.
(see that accompanying drawing 23 bedroom metopes select flannelette; Accompanying drawing 23 daily life metopes are selected cotton; Accompanying drawing 25 washroom metopes are selected nylon cloth; Accompanying drawing 26 kitchen wall surfaces are selected nylon cloth.）
3. Auditory Perception design is in the application of blind person's premises
(1) phonetic guiding entry door application
Unit entry door adopts the security door with voice broadcast numeral, facilitates blind person to operate.
(2) application of phonetic guiding elevator
Use phonetic guiding elevator, adopt the elevator of voice message and voice control function.
Automatic elevator speech control system has following functions:
1) have sound prompt function, before having passenger to come elevator or enter after elevator, available voice message passenger sends voice command, controls the operation of elevator.
2) can accurately identify " on ", D score, " opening the door ", shut the gate, " 1st floor ", " 2nd floors ", " 3rd floors " ... Deng voice command, and there is corresponding control signal output.
3), according to the difference of use occasion and floor, different voice commands can be set and identify.
In the time of before blind person comes elevator, send suggestion voice: " may I ask: you be upper or under? " answer: " on " or D score, elevator is made corresponding control.
After blind person enters in elevator, send suggestion voice: " may I ask: Nin Quji building? " answer: " 1st floor " or " 2nd floors " etc.
In elevator, blind person also can send the order of " opening the door ", shut the gate, as pressed " opening the door " in elevator, shut the gate button.
When being to have corresponding sound broadcast through one deck, help blind person to determine position, while arriving the appointment number of plies, have again corresponding voice message.
(3) give the correct time, the application of sound localization clock and watch
At the core position of blind person's Indoor Residential Ecological, hang Chinese speech electronic timekeeping table, convenient accurately for blind person is given the correct time, and utilize ticktack that clock and watch send constantly to locate for blind person.
(seeing accompanying drawing Figure 27 clock and watch sound localization)
4, detected by scent design is in the application of blind person's premises
(1) application of indoor plants location
In bedroom, the corner of balcony puts potted plantly, plays smell guiding and the double action purifying air.
But due to the problem of potted plant season of flowers, and the blind person of inconvenience treatment, prevent unexpected potted plant damaging, select lavender dried flower bundle, its most applicable blind person's Indoor Residential Ecological that is placed on, the sustainable 3-6 of the fragrance of a flower month.
(see accompanying drawing 28 indoor plants location.）
(2) flowers and plants location before residence
Residence front greenery patches plantation trees and flowering plant, the fragrance distributing can help blind person to locate.If fragrant camphor tree is Lauraceae aiphyllium.
, household automation system is in the application of blind person's premises
(1) employing of control intelligence fused controlling technology
Adopt more advanced control intelligence fused controlling technology.When it can provide blind person to be away from home to the automation of household, intellectuality, digitlization, controlled in wireless and household to a series of total solutions such as monitoring in family.
Because home control technology can easy to doly complete the control to infrastructure such as household electrical appliances, light, volume, curtain, gate inhibitions, but also can automatically complete light induction and brightness regulation, teleputer, the transmission of gas leak information, safety guard warning etc.
(2) household intelligent control technology Control the content
1) household infrastructure
The electrical equipment control such as TV preset switches machine and channel definition, headlamp switch and integrated mode, geyser and electric cooker, kitchen and bath facilities are controlled, are are automatically reported and submitted the numerical value of water meter, ammeter, coal gas meter table and automatically pay " three expenses " etc. according to owner's instruction.
2) indoor environment facility
Interior temperature induction and air-conditioning control, Curtain switch and mode-definition, smoke sensing, light induction, any brightness regulation of light and pattern are default etc.
3) safety guard facility
Gate control system, safety and protection system, automatic alarm system, artificial alarm linkage, gas leak and water leakage alarm, information warning transmit automatically, guest comes to visit management etc.
4) control system of safety
For transmission security, the reliability of Guarantee control system data, control intelligence is carried out public key encryption to network data in whole system specially.
5) property management blind person resident family is direct and community links up
By advanced control intelligence control system, various information can be issued easily to blind person resident family in property management center, and blind person also can directly contact by Walkie talkie and property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The positive facade perspective of Fig. 1 house, Fig. 2 house is got a bird's eye view, the design of Fig. 3 function Composite, the signal of Fig. 4 traffic line, Fig. 5 space function is divided, the application of Fig. 6 space loop, Fig. 7 space loop system effect figure, the application of Fig. 8 free air space, Fig. 9 vertical hinged door easily causes that blind person collides with, Figure 10 folding door guarantees blind safety, Figure 11 washroom safe design, Figure 12 staircase handrail corner braille (5-6 layer), two kinds of materials of the indoor core handrail of Figure 13, the front sidewalk for visually impaired people of entry door, Figure 14 unit, Figure 15 corridor arranges two-way sidewalk for visually impaired people, Figure 16 interior space loop-type sidewalk for visually impaired people, Figure 17 interior space loop-type sidewalk for visually impaired people, the corner that Figure 18 is sharp-pointed and furniture corner easily make blind person come to harm, Figure 19 rounding is guaranteed blind safety, Figure 20 indoor furniture and corner rounding distribute, the rounding design in Figure 21 furniture and corner, the variation of Figure 22 cupboard material, Figure 23 bedroom metope is selected flannelette, Figure 24 daily life metope is selected cotton, Figure 25 washroom metope is selected nylon cloth, Figure 26 kitchen wall surface is selected nylon cloth, Figure 27 clock and watch sound localization, Figure 28 indoor plants location, the automation mechanized operation of Figure 29 blind person's premises,
(Figure 30-40 blind person's Residence Design CAD design drawing),figure 30 five layer plane figure
,figure 31 six layer plane figure
,figure 32 one deck plan view
,figure 33 typical floor plan figure
,figure 34 top floor plan view
,the western elevation of Figure 35
,figure 36 south elevation figure
,figure 37 north elevation
,figure 38 sectional drawing
,figure 39 cover type one plan view
,figure 40 cover type two plan views.
The specific embodiment
This non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building is a set of 9 layers of residential building for blind person.Comprise the little cover type of 12 cover room, cover type house in 24 covers.Residential building can be implanted in newly-built community as required, and blind person's house is included in to residential district planning and management.The positive elevation perspective of house and house bird's eye view drawing are shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2.
, function Composite arranges
One deck arranges blind person massage parlour.
Five, six layers of both sides, arrange common service area (Zhi Dui Lou Nei resident family is open), and function comprises sings chamber, chess and card room, pharmacy, Psychological Counseling Room, gymnasium, reading room, little supermarket.
Roof and five, six layers of middle part, arrange hanging garden.
Other floor is little cover type and middle cover type house.
(seeing accompanying drawing 3 function Composite designs)
2, streamline facilitation design
(1) blind person's residential building circulation design
Horizontal cross traffic is north orientation gallery-type.
Longitudinally vertical transportation is the staircase at verandah two ends and two middle escalators.
(see accompanying drawing 4 traffic line signals; Accompanying drawing 5 space functions are divided.）
(2) blind person's house type variable verandah design
Verandah is designed to semi-enclosed.(can be with the movable sashes that need to load and unload season.）
3, indoor " space loop system " design
(1) washroom is placed to the centre of dwelling unit type.
(2) central full-automatic control system is arranged on washroom near, jointly formed the core position of cover type.
(3) take the interior design scheme of " space loop ", will be around layout loop, core position traffic line.
(see the application of accompanying drawing 6 space loop; Accompanying drawing 7 space loop system effect figure.）
4, " free air space " design
(1) application " free air space " design (seeing the application of accompanying drawing 8 free air spaces);
(2) kitchen, bedroom balcony door adopts folding door sliding door (to see that accompanying drawing 9 vertical hinged doors easily cause that blind person collides with; Accompanying drawing 10 folding doors guarantee blind safety).
5, the safe design in kitchen
(1) along wall edge placement handrail guardrail;
(2) gas leakage LPG leakage alarm is set, once just can be heard alarm song;
(3) compound ventilation air-changing device is set, guarantees well-ventilated, effectively prevent the harm of pernicious gas;
(4) use the unlike material of being convenient to sense of touch classification to be applied to kitchen, with kitchen tools like region class, batching;
(5) SOS device is set, while occurring so that unexpected, obtains in time extraneous relief.
, washroom safe design
(1) along metope, arrange that hand rail helps blind person location and anti-skidding;
(2), at water closet, wash basin edge adds holds up bar handrail to help blind person better to use;
(3) use special metope and ground, metope is the injury that soft material causes while colliding with while reducing unexpected generation, and ground is ship-and-galley tile and lays below the good material of water imbibition (seeing accompanying drawing 11 washroom safe designs);
(4) button of seeking help is set in washroom.Use low-voltage, acoustic location, call button, be provided with the call button of locking and return function.
, the application of non-visually-perceptible technology
(1) cell gate button blind spot
The method that accesses to your password on entry door and input, can both guarantee safety by the blind spot input password on numerical key, provided convenience again to blind person.
(2) elevator button blind spot
House adopts the elevator with braille.All buttons in elevator are all provided with braille.
1) there is the concavo-convex variation of braille staircase handrail corner, is convenient to blind person's perception place floor (seeing accompanying drawing 12 staircase handrail corner brailles: refer to that floor of living in is 5-6 layer) at any time;
2) handrail material in corridor is divided into three regions, and mesozone is cloth, and two side areas is wooden, makes blind person pass through handrail material and changes perception present position;
3) indoor core handrail has two kinds of materials, is convenient to recognize orientation (seeing two kinds of materials of the indoor core handrail of accompanying drawing 13).
(3) sidewalk for visually impaired people design-
1) before unit entry door, establish sidewalk for visually impaired people (seeing the accompanying drawing 14 front sidewalk for visually impaired people of unit entry door);
2) corridor arranges two-way sidewalk for visually impaired people (seeing that accompanying drawing 15 corridors arrange two-way sidewalk for visually impaired people);
3) the indoor space loop formula sidewalk for visually impaired people that arranges, has the indication of texture variations location (to see accompanying drawing 16 interior space loop-type sidewalk for visually impaired people in streamline flex point and functional node place; Accompanying drawing 17 interior space loop-type sidewalk for visually impaired people).
(4) furniture and the design of corner rounding
Furniture and the design of corner rounding (are shown in that corner and furniture corner that accompanying drawing 18 is sharp-pointed easily make blind person come to harm; Accompanying drawing 19 roundings are guaranteed blind safety; Accompanying drawing 20 indoor furnitures and corner rounding distribute; The rounding design in accompanying drawing 21 furniture and corner).
(5) cupboard material changes
Cupboard adopts different material (cloth, wooden, stainless steel) to distinguish the difference in functionality of cupboard.(variations of accompanying drawing 22 cupboard materials).
(6) room wall plane materiel qualitative change
At chummery not, the material band of unlike material is set.(see that accompanying drawing 23 bedroom metopes select flannelette; Accompanying drawing 23 daily life metopes are selected cotton; Accompanying drawing 25 washroom metopes are selected nylon cloth; Accompanying drawing 26 kitchen wall surfaces are selected nylon cloth.）
(7) application of Auditory Perception design in blind person's house
1) phonetic guiding entry door: unit entry door adopts the security door with voice broadcast numeral, facilitates blind person to operate;
2) phonetic guiding elevator: use phonetic guiding elevator, adopt the elevator of voice message and voice control function;
3) indoor clock and watch give the correct time, locate: at indoor core position, hang Chinese speech electronic report forms.Give the correct time and locate (seeing accompanying drawing 27 clock and watch sound localization).
(8) application of detected by scent design in blind person's house
1) indoor plants location: in bedroom, the corner of balcony puts lavender dried flower bundle (seeing accompanying drawing 28 indoor plants location);
2) flowers and plants location before residence: fragrant camphor tree is planted in the front greenery patches of residence.
, automated system application
The employing of control intelligence fused controlling technology
Adopt control intelligence fused controlling technology.When the automation of household, intellectuality, digitlization, controlled in wireless and household are away from home to a series of total solutions such as monitoring in family.
can realizeto TV, light a lamp, geyser, electric cooker, kitchen and bath facilities, automatically report and submit monitoring report and the warnings such as water meter, ammeter, coal gas, air-conditioning control, curtain, smoke sensing, gate control system, safety and protection system, automatic alarm system, artificial alarm linkage.
By advanced control intelligence control system, various information can be issued easily to blind person resident family in property management center, and blind person also can directly contact by Walkie talkie and property.
Claims (5)
1. non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building, is to be arranged in newly-built community, by property centralized management, to be applicable to blind person lives, the comprehensive house of accessibility blind person, it is characterized in that one deck that blind person builds arranges blind person massage parlour; Wherein be provided with the position, both sides of adjacent layer, the open common service area of Dui Lounei resident family is set, function comprises sings chamber, chess and card room, pharmacy, Psychological Counseling Room, gymnasium, reading room, little supermarket; Position between roof and common service area, arranges hanging garden; Other floor is the small and medium-sized houses in many families, and Mei Dong building is designed with a plurality of unit, and the horizontal cross traffic of corridor is that the verandah that north orientation connects connects each family; Longitudinally vertical transportation is the staircase at verandah two ends and two middle escalators.
2. non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building according to claim 1, is characterized in that cell gate adopts the security door with speech identifying function and blind spot numerical key, can input password and voice and control; Before entering unit He Dao family door and elevator door, be provided with sidewalk for visually impaired people; Elevator adopts blind spot numerical key and voice guiding electronic installation, can realize the controls such as floor voice location and voice switch door; Between pedestrian stairway, irregular braille prompting place floor is established in handrail corner; Verandah window is designed to can be with the movable sashes that need to load and unload season; Each floor outside corridor arranges two-way sidewalk for visually impaired people; Corridor handrail material is divided into three regions, and mesozone is cloth, and two side areas is wooden, makes blind person pass through handrail material and changes perception present position.
3. non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building according to claim 1, is characterized in that entry door adopts the security door with voice broadcast recognition function and blind spot numerical key; Washroom is placed on to the centre of dwelling unit type; By central full-automatic control system be arranged on washroom near, jointly formed the core position of cover type; Take the interior design scheme of " space loop ", will indoor each space can directly be contacted with core position around layout loop, core position traffic line, strengthen directive property and the accessibility in space; , there is texture variations indication indoor setting " space loop " formula sidewalk for visually impaired people in streamline flex point and functional node place, can clearly locate; Application " free air space " design, becomes wide open space contacting with increasing and other spaces around bedroom decoration design.
4. non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building according to claim 1, is characterized in that small and medium-sized house, and kitchen, bedroom balcony door adopts folding door sliding door, prevents collision; Along wall edge placement handrail guardrail, the unlike material that kitchen application is convenient to sense of touch classification is distinguished kitchen tools, batching etc.; Kitchen arranges SOS device, and hand rail is arranged along metope in washroom, helps location and anti-skidding; At water closet, wash basin edge adds holds up bar handrail; Washroom metope is soft material, the injury causing while colliding with while reducing unexpected generation; Ground is ship-and-galley tile and lays below the good material of water imbibition; The button of seeking help is set in washroom, and room ornaments have furniture, furniture and the design of corner rounding; Cupboard adopts different materials, cloth, the difference in functionality that wooden, stainless steel is distinguished cupboard, and the indoor speech electronic Clock with chronopher of establishing gives the correct time, and clock and watch ticktack is blind person location.
5. non-visually-perceptible blind person's residential building according to claim 1, is characterized in that adopting detected by scent, in bedroom, the corner of balcony puts potted plantly, plays smell guiding and the double action purifying air; Application automated system, adopt control intelligence fused controlling technology, while providing automation, intellectuality, digitlization, controlled in wireless and the household of household to be away from home, to the control in family, complete the control to infrastructure such as temperature, household electrical appliances, light, volume, curtain, gate inhibition, computer, water meter, ammeter, the transmission of gas leak information, safety guard warnings; Realize the effective connection at blind person's house and property management center.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410023040.8A CN103741966A (en) | 2014-01-19 | 2014-01-19 | Non-visual-perception residential building for blind people |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410023040.8A CN103741966A (en) | 2014-01-19 | 2014-01-19 | Non-visual-perception residential building for blind people |
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| CN103741966A true CN103741966A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106971518A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-21 | 南昌航空大学 | A kind of blindman road method for security protection |
| CN111202360A (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-05-29 | 南京林业大学 | Intelligent wardrobe for blind person |
| CN112568544A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-30 | 佛山市棒牌运动用品有限公司 | Shoes with reminding function for blind people |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |