The wear-resisting switch of a kind of polyoxymethylene
Technical field
The application belongs to plastic material field, relates in particular to the wear-resisting switch of a kind of polyoxymethylene.
Background technology
POM is a kind of tough and tensile resilient material, even if still have at low temperatures good creep resistance characteristic, geometrical stability and impact property.The existing homopolymer material of POM also has copolymer material.Homopolymer material has good ductility/strength, fatigue resistance, but is not easy to processing.Copolymer material has good thermostability, chemical stability and is easy to processing.No matter homopolymer material or copolymer material are all crystalline material and be difficult for absorbing moisture.The high crystallization degree of POM causes it to have quite high shrinking percentage, can be up to 2% ~ 3.5%.For various enhancement type material, there is different shrinking percentages; Polyoxymethylene (pom) is a kind of engineering plastics of excellent property, has abroad the title of " taking steel by force ", " polyoxymethylene goods 2 supersteels ".Pom has hardness, intensity and the rigidity of metalloid, all has good self lubricity, good resistance to fatigue within the scope of very wide temperature and humidity, and springiness, and it also has good chemical-resistant in addition.Pom is with the cost lower than other many engineering plastics, substituting some traditionally by market that metal captured, as instead of zinc, brass, aluminium and steel are made many parts, since coming out, the fields such as that pom has been widely used in is electric, mechanical, instrument, daily light industry, automobile, building materials, agricultural.In the application of a lot of frontiers, as aspects such as medical skill, sports equipment, pom also shows good growing trend.
Derlin is strong and hard well allusion quotation has thermoplastic (property) plastics of good fatigability and chi ten stability, its electricity has low frictional coefficient and good thermotolerance to think that Derlin is similar to nylon, but its resistance to fatigue, creep resistant, hardness and water tolerance are better than nylon.Along with the development of social city, technicalization, hommization, design a kind of rub resistance, frictional coefficient is low, aging-resistant polyoxymethylene switch fabric, to meet the need of market, is very important.
Summary of the invention
the technical problem solving:
Rub resistance, frictional coefficient are not high for existing polyoxymethylene switch for the application, and the technical problem such as not ageing-resistant, provides a kind of polyoxymethylene wear-resisting switch.
technical scheme:
The wear-resisting switch of polyoxymethylene, be comprised of following raw materials according, take mass fraction representation as POM100 part; Trioctyl trimellitate 50-60 part; UV light absorber is 0.2-0.5 part; Tetrafluoroethylene is 2-6 part; Sodium perchlorate 0.5-1 part; Molybdenumdisulphide 5-10 part; Zinic stearas 0.4-0.8 part; Polyethylene wax is 3-5 part; Lauric amide is 0.2-0.4 part; Maleic anhydride 0.3-0.5 part; Polydimethylsiloxane 0.1-0.3 part; Dimethyl silicone oil 2-2.5 part; Silicon-dioxide 0.5-1.5 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the wear-resisting switch of described polyoxymethylene, its moiety, take mass fraction representation as POM100 part; 55 parts of trioctyl trimellitates; UV light absorber is 0.35 part; Tetrafluoroethylene is 4 parts; 0.7 part of sodium perchlorate; 8 parts of molybdenumdisulphide; 0.6 part of Zinic stearas; Polyethylene wax is 4 parts; Lauric amide is 0.3 part; 0.4 part of maleic anhydride; 0.2 part of polydimethylsiloxane; 2.25 parts of dimethyl silicone oils; Silica 1 part.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: described UV light absorber adopts UV-531.
beneficial effect:
The wear-resisting switch of a kind of polyoxymethylene of the present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect: 1, product reduces 60-70%, frictional coefficient 0.05-0.2 than pure polyoxymethylene frictional coefficient; 2, hardness 75-90, crooked 180 ° without white trace; 3,500h photoaging shock strength conservation rate 100%, flexural strength 65-70MPa; 4, antibacterial, the UV resistant of product is irradiated, can the not division of history into periods of widespread production for current material.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
A polyoxymethylene wear-resisting switch, its composition be take mass fraction representation as POM100 part; 50 parts of trioctyl trimellitates; Ultraviolet absorbent UV-531 is 0.2 part; Tetrafluoroethylene is 2 parts; 0.5 part of sodium perchlorate; 5 parts of molybdenumdisulphide; 0.4 part of Zinic stearas; Polyethylene wax is 3 parts; Lauric amide is 0.2 part; 0.3 part of maleic anhydride; 0.1 part of polydimethylsiloxane; 2 parts of dimethyl silicone oils; 0.5 part of silicon-dioxide.
Product reduces by 60% than pure polyoxymethylene frictional coefficient, frictional coefficient 0.2; Hardness 75, crooked 180 ° without white trace; 500h photoaging shock strength conservation rate 100%, flexural strength 65MPa.
embodiment 2:
A polyoxymethylene wear-resisting switch, its composition be take mass fraction representation as POM100 part; 60 parts of trioctyl trimellitates; Ultraviolet absorbent UV-531 is 0.5 part; Tetrafluoroethylene is 6 parts; 1 part of sodium perchlorate; 10 parts of molybdenumdisulphide; 0.8 part of Zinic stearas; Polyethylene wax is 5 parts; Lauric amide is 0.4 part; 0.5 part of maleic anhydride; 0.3 part of polydimethylsiloxane; 2.5 parts of dimethyl silicone oils; Silica 1 .5 part.
Product reduces by 65% than pure polyoxymethylene frictional coefficient, frictional coefficient 0.1; Hardness 80, crooked 180 ° without white trace; 500h photoaging shock strength conservation rate 100%, flexural strength 68MPa.
embodiment 3:
The wear-resisting switch of polyoxymethylene, is characterized in that: its composition be take mass fraction representation as POM100 part; 55 parts of trioctyl trimellitates; Ultraviolet absorbent UV-531 is 0.35 part; Tetrafluoroethylene is 4 parts; 0.7 part of sodium perchlorate; 8 parts of molybdenumdisulphide; 0.6 part of Zinic stearas; Polyethylene wax is 4 parts; Lauric amide is 0.3 part; 0.4 part of maleic anhydride; 0.2 part of polydimethylsiloxane; 2.25 parts of dimethyl silicone oils; Silica 1 part.
Product reduces by 70% than pure polyoxymethylene frictional coefficient, frictional coefficient 0.05; Hardness 90, crooked 180 ° without white trace; 500h photoaging shock strength conservation rate 100%, flexural strength 70MPa.
Composition all components in above embodiment all can business be bought.
Above-described embodiment is just for content of the present invention is set forth, rather than restriction, therefore in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and any change in scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.