CN103739679A - Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) F protein polypeptide and application thereof - Google Patents
Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) F protein polypeptide and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an F protein polypeptide and an application thereof. The antigen polypeptide is obtained through bioinformatics analysis and comparison according to F protein gene sequences. The amino acid sequence of the antigen polypeptide is CTNAGSTAYYPNKDD. The antigen polypeptide has high conservative property and strong antigenicity, and monoclonal antibodies aiming at the Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) F proteins can be generated by utilizing the polypeptide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of fowl metapneumovirus F protein polypeptide, the invention still further relates to this protein polypeptide in the purposes detecting in the infection of fowl metapneumovirus.
Background technology
Fowl metapneumovirus (aMPV) infects as the emerging infectious disease that harm poultry husbandry develops in a healthy way at present, and its cause of disease aMPV belongs to Paramyxoviridae Pneumovirinae Pneumovirus, without blood clotting and neuraminidase characteristic.AMPV can extensively cause chicken, turkey, pheasant, guinea fowl morbidity, antibody also can be detected in wild birds.Sick fowl infects after aMPV, often has gentleness or serious respiratory symptom, and food consumption and egg productivity decline.The enlargement of many chicken heads, aMPV is the main pathogen of bringing out the swollen syndrome (SHS) of chicken; And turkey main manifestations is acute respiratory symptom-turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT).
AMPV can infect the chicken at each age, and broiler chicken main infection age in days is 4-7 week, and peak is in 5-6 week, and planting chicken is 24-25 age in week.And the inventor detects in breeder flock, some meat kind chicken just had 50% antibody positive rate 10 week age.AMPV has high infectivity, and its pathogenicity rate is high, and velocity of propagation is fast, mortality ratio because of cultivating condition, individual nutrition level and concurrent, secondary infection state difference is widely different.Circulation way is horizontal transmission, mainly passes through the mechanical inoculation of sick fowl direct contact infection and keeper, utensil, feed, can not get rid of the possibility of vertical transmission completely.AMPV can propagate between different birds, even directly or indirectly infected mice.In the situation that chicken infectious bronchitis, infectious bursal disease exist, aMPV can cause serious consequence to chicken group, and after secondary intestinal bacteria, laying rate declines, and death rate obviously raises, and mortality ratio 1-20% not etc., does not depend on the level of control of secondary infection.
The monoclonal antibody of fowl metapneumovirus has to report it is the monoclonal antibody of utilizing C subgroup virus to be prepared at present, obtains altogether 6 strains, is to be all prepared from for virus N albumen, and the monoclonal antibody of other albumen is not reported.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present invention is to provide a kind of F protein polypeptide;
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of monoclonal antibody for fowl metapneumovirus F albumen;
The 3rd object of the present invention is to provide a kind of detection kit for fowl metapneumovirus monitoring of infection.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of fowl metapneumovirus F protein polypeptide, its aminoacid sequence is CTNAGSTAYYPNKDD.This polypeptide can adopt directly synthetic the obtaining of method of synthetic.
Further, based on this polypeptide, by by itself and carrier protein couplet, can obtain and have immunogenic antigen, described carrier proteins includes but not limited to serum protein, ovalbumin, thyroprotein, hemocyanin and scleroproein.
Further, the invention provides a kind of monoclonal antibody, it is to be prepared as immunogen by described antigen.Can prepare monoclonal antibody according to method well known in the art, by by F protein polypeptide of the present invention and carrier protein couplet, carry out animal immune and obtain sensitization bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte, then itself and homology myeloma cell fusion are obtained to hybridoma, by selectivity, cultivate the hybridoma that screening is merged, and then further screen hybridoma positive colony, finally the positive colony filtering out is carried out to enlarged culturing secretion and obtain monoclonal antibody.
In embodiments of the present invention, adopt and prepare with the following method the protein monoclonal antibody for fowl metapneumovirus F:
1) polypeptide coupling and animal immune
By above-mentioned F protein polypeptide and key hole worm relative keyhole limpet hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin coupling, after desalination, the polypeptide of key hole worm relative keyhole limpet hemocyanin coupling mixes with Freund's complete adjuvant or the freund 's incomplete adjuvant of equivalent, as immunogen, with the immunogen immune mouse mixing with Freund's complete adjuvant, then in subsequently several days, use the repeatedly booster immunization of immunogen mixing with freund 's incomplete adjuvant, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay detects immune response.
2) hybridoma is produced
From the mouse that immune titre is the highest, extract spleen with it, isolate splenocyte, and utilize PEG4000 and rat bone marrow tumour cell SP2/0 to merge in 4:1 ratio, after washing, the new hybridoma merging uses improvement Eagle ' the s culture medium culturing that contains 20% foetal calf serum and 2% xanthoglobulin, aminopterin-induced syndrome and thymidine after 3 days, assign in 96 orifice plates by improvement Eagle ' the s culture medium culturing that contains 20% foetal calf serum and 2%HAT 14 days, with ELISA, detect and filter out positive colony cell, then by improvement Eagle ' the s substratum enlarged culturing that contains 20% foetal calf serum.
Experiment shows, monoclonal anti physical efficiency of the present invention and F albumen test, produce good positive signal, and sensitivity, up to 0.1ng, can be infected and detect for fowl metapneumovirus.
Further, the present invention also provides the detection kit that comprises said monoclonal antibody, the detection of infecting for fowl metapneumovirus, and it also can further comprise one or more in ELIAS secondary antibody, standard substance, substrate nitrite ion, stop buffer etc.
The present invention is according to fowl metapneumovirus F gene protein sequence, and the antigen small peptide conservative property of design is high, antigenicity is strong.Utilize the highly sensitive and stable of monoclonal antibody prepared by this antigen small peptide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the immune response result of small peptide, and it is corresponding to the data of table 1, and the 6th row and the 12nd are classified contrast as.
Fig. 2 is the selection result after hybridoma cell clone, corresponding to the data in table 2, is 1~7 96 orifice plate from left to right from the top down.
Fig. 3 is for Peptide polypeptide specific ELISA the selection result for the second time, corresponding to the data in table 3.
Fig. 4 is for Peptide polypeptide sensitivity detected result, corresponding to the data in table 4.
Fig. 5 is 5 strain monoclonal antibody strain hypotype qualification results, corresponding to the data in table 5.
Fig. 6 is the IFA detected results of 5 strain monoclonal antibodies for F protein expression.
Fig. 7 is that monoclonal antibody detects IFA(Fig. 7 A that fowl metapneumovirus infects) and WB(Fig. 7 B) result.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for further illustrating of the present invention, but should not be construed limitation of the present invention.Do not deviating under the prerequisite of the present invention's spirit and essence, the modification that the present invention is done or replacement, all belong to category of the present invention.
Determining of embodiment 1 fowl metapneumovirus F proteantigen small peptide
According to fowl metapneumovirus F gene protein sequence, carry out bioinformatic analysis comparison, determine that following polypeptide: CTNAGSTAYYPNKDD is as antigen small peptide, called after F protein polypeptide.This antigen small peptide conservative property is high, antigenicity is strong, and synthetic by gill biochemical corp, Shanghai, during coupling, according to maleimide theory, is about to cysteine residues in peptide sequence and the amino coupled in carrier proteins.Therefore, at be everlasting during polypeptide antigen its N end or C end of design, add a cysteine residues and be beneficial to the coupling of polypeptide and carrier proteins.
The preparation of embodiment 2 monoclonal antibodies
1) polypeptide coupling and animal immune
Polypeptide and KLH(Pierce Cat#77611) and BSA(AMRESCO code0332) coupling.After desalination, the polypeptide of KLH coupling mixes with the CFA of equivalent or IFA, and as immunogen, 4 degree are preserved.3 BALB/c mouse were used the immunogen immune of mixing with CFA at the 0th day, and then in subsequently several days, used the repeatedly booster immunization of immunogen mixing with IFA.At the 14th day, extract the tail blood of mouse, the coated not polypeptide of coupling and the polypeptide of carrier proteins BSA coupling, detect corresponding titre to observe the immune response for antigen with ELISA.
The detection method of ELISA is: 100ng detects in the former every hole that is added to 96 orifice plates (Corning, USA), and 4 ℃ of wrapper sheets spend the night.Phosphate buffered saline buffer (PBS) is washed after twice, and then 5% skim-milk PBS room temperature sealing one hour, adds tail blood (1:500to1:50000) room temperature of diluting with 5% skim-milk PBS 1 hour.PBS washes after twice, and the sheep anti-mouse igg Fc γ-specific bis-that uses of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) coupling of diluting with 5% skim-milk PBS resists (1:2000, Jackson Immune) room temperature 1 hour.PBST washes after five times, adds HRP substrate TMB colour developing.After 10min, read 450nm absorbancy with Microplate reader.
The results are shown in Table 1 and Fig. 1, as can be seen from the results, observe high titre, signal is respectively 1#>2#.Because two of use resists, be mouse IgG Fc γ-specific, high titre shows to have produced a large amount of IgG for small peptide in animal body, and 1# mouse is cooked further fusion.
The immune response result of table 1 small peptide
Note: NC represents blank, does not add primary antibodie.
2) hybridoma is produced
From the mouse that immune titre is the highest, extract spleen with it, isolate splenocyte, and utilize PEG4000 and rat bone marrow tumour cell SP2/0 to merge in 4:1 ratio.After washing, the new hybridoma merging is cultivated with the DMEM that contains 20%FBS and 2%HAT several times, after 3 days, assigns in 96 orifice plates and cultivates 14 days with the DMEM that contains 20%FBS and 2%HAT.After clone, the hybridoma of picking out is more further by the DMEM enlarged culturing that contains 20%FBS.
Collect single crosses oncocyte clone's supernatant and for polypeptide Peptide-BSA, with 96 orifice plates, screen detection for the first time.The results are shown in Table 2 and Fig. 2, in 700 detected mono-clonals, have 474 clones to produce the monoclonal antibody for polypeptide Peptide, select 20 strain OD values higher than 3.00 clone.
The selection result after table 2 hybridoma cell clone
Clone | OD |
6B7 | ****. |
6B2 | ****. |
5A4 | ****. |
2B8 | ****. |
2A7 | ****. |
4C11 | ****. |
5C7 | ****. |
2B7 | ****. |
7B2 | ****. |
3B7 | ****. |
7B1 | ****. |
1A10 | 3.433 |
3A7 | 3.432 |
6A1 | 3.431 |
3A10 | 3.38 |
5D12 | 3.372 |
3A12 | 3.334 |
1D8 | 3.332 |
2D7 | 3.258 |
4D9 | 3.257 |
NC | 0.046 |
PC | 3.411 |
Positive colony is picked out and enlarged culturing.Then, carry out multiple sieve test, coated Peptide-BSA polypeptide further detects cells and supernatant, and as shown in table 3 and Fig. 3,20 strain clones that primary dcreening operation is selected all show strong positive, further enlarged culturing; And then sieve again for the second time (sensitivity detection), cell conditioned medium detects for polypeptide Peptide-BSA, as shown in table 4 and Fig. 4,3 strain clone sensitivity reach 0.1ng, 11 strain clones reach 1ng, and 6 strain clones reach 10ng, and all 20 strain clones are through being further verified as the positive strain of stablizing, final this 20 strain monoclonal antibody that retains, for further verification.
Table 3 is for the specific ELISA screening for the second time of Peptide polypeptide
Note: NC represents blank, does not add primary antibodie.PC represents positive control, and primary antibodie is mouse polyvalent antibody.
Table 4 detects for the sensitivity of Peptide polypeptide
Note: NC represents blank, does not add primary antibodie.PC represents positive control, and primary antibodie is mouse polyvalent antibody.
3) hypotype is identified
Frozen multiple receipts of further carrying out monoclonal antibody strain, finally obtains 2B7,2B8,3A10,5C7 and the 5D12 stable positive monoclonal antibody strain of totally 5 Expression of Plant Heights.Use the Southern Biotech monoclonal antibody hypotype identification kit SBA Clonotyping System/HRP of company, this 5 strain monoclonal antibody is carried out to hypotype evaluation, the results are shown in Table 5 and Fig. 5, wherein the heavy chain hypotype of 5C7 is IgG1, the heavy chain hypotype of 3A10 is IgG2a, the heavy chain hypotype of 2B7 and 2B8 is IgG2b, and the heavy chain hypotype of 5D12 is IgG3, and the light chain of this 5 strain monoclonal antibody is κ hypotype.
Table 55 strain monoclonal antibody hypotype is identified
Clone | 2B7 | 2B8 | 3A10 | 5C7 | 5D12 | NC |
IgG1 | 0.127 | 0.131 | 0.145 | 1.621 | 0.994 | 0.08 |
IgG2a | 0.329 | 0.334 | 1.736 | 0.099 | 0.841 | 0.08 |
IgG2b | 1.598 | 1.591 | 0.193 | 0.389 | 0.736 | 0.065 |
IgG3IgA | 0.1060.1 | 0.1060.103 | 0.1120.0890.1050.071 | 1.7420.634 | 0.0750.064 |
IgM | 0.203 | 0.197 | 0.1350.103 | 0.734 | 0.07 |
λ | 0.107 | 0.114 | 0.1220.1 | 0.707 | 0.076 |
κ | 1.135 | 1.188 | 1.3531.549 | 1.516 | 0.08 |
4) 5 strain monoclonal antibodies are for the detection of F protein expression
Fowl metapneumovirus F gene clone builds pCMV-HA-F recombinant vectors in carrier for expression of eukaryon pCMV-HA, and transfection Vero cell fixedly carries out indirect immunization method (IFA) and detects after 24 hours, and primary antibodie is this 5 strain monoclonal antibody, the results are shown in Figure 6.This 5 strain monoclonal antibody all can with F albumen test, produce good positive signal.
The detection that IFA method prepared by embodiment 3 monoclonal antibodies and immunoblotting (WB) method infect for fowl metapneumovirus
The monoclonal antibody that monoclonal antibody strain 2B8 produces is used for detecting the infection conditions of fowl metapneumovirus on Vero cell, uses indirect immunofluorescence (IFA) and immunoblotting (WB) method to detect.IFA detection method is as follows: in 96 porocyte plates, grow up to the Vero cell of individual layer, with phosphate buffered saline buffer (PBS) washed cell 2 times, then inoculate fowl metapneumovirus, containing 37 ℃ of cultivations in 5%CO2 incubator; Given time point after virus inoculation, fixes 30 minutes by 4% paraformaldehyde room temperature; After washing, 37 ℃ of the anti-fowl metapneumovirus F protein monoclonal antibodies (diluent is 3%BSA-PBS) that doubly dilute with 1:30 of cell hole are hatched 90 minutes; After washing, the fluorescein-labelled mouse IgG(diluent that doubly dilutes with 1:200 of cell hole is 3%BSA-PBS) 37 ℃ hatch 60 minutes; Fluorescence microscope photograph after washing.WB detection method is as follows: the cell extract of different virus infection time point is gathered to the gel electrophoresis of propionyl ammonia and then transfer to nitrocellulose filter (NC); After transferring film, with sealing damping fluid (5% skimmed milk-TBST) room temperature sealing 2h; After washing, add with the anti-fowl metapneumovirus F protein monoclonal antibody doubly diluting containing the TBST1:500 of 1% skimmed milk, hatch 2h for 37 ℃; After washing, add with the horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG room temperature effect 1.5h doubly diluting containing the TBST1:1000 of 1% skim-milk; After washing, add enhancement type O-phthalic ammonia substrate nitrite ion, lucifuge colour developing when there is object band (5-20min), takes out while there is clearly band on NC film.The results are shown in Figure 7A and 7B.
IFA method detected result shows that 24h, 48h, 72h, 96h, 120h all detect fluorescent reaction after virus inoculation, and control test less than, repeatedly reproducible results is identical, similarly result exists too on immunoblotting detects, and shows that thus the monoclonal antibody that the present invention makes as core using F protein polypeptide can be used for fowl metapneumovirus infection detection.
Claims (9)
1. a F protein polypeptide, is characterized in that, the aminoacid sequence of this polypeptide is CTNAGSTAYYPNKDD.
2. an antigen, it is to be obtained by F protein polypeptide and carrier protein couplet described in claim 1.
3. according to right, will remove the antigen described in 2, it is characterized in that, described carrier proteins is selected from: serum protein, ovalbumin, thyroprotein, hemocyanin or scleroproein.
4. a monoclonal antibody, it is to be prepared as immunogen by the antigen described in claim 2 or 3.
5. a detection kit, it contains monoclonal antibody claimed in claim 4.
6. detection kit according to claim 5, it also comprises and is selected from one or more in ELIAS secondary antibody, standard substance, substrate nitrite ion and stop buffer.
7. contain the biological products of F protein polypeptide claimed in claim 1.
8. F protein polypeptide claimed in claim 1 is being prepared for the application on fowl metapneumovirus F protein monoclonal antibody.
9. application according to claim 8, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) polypeptide coupling and animal immune
Polypeptide claimed in claim 1 and key hole worm relative keyhole limpet hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin coupling, after desalination, the polypeptide of key hole worm relative keyhole limpet hemocyanin coupling mixes with Freund's complete adjuvant or the freund 's incomplete adjuvant of equivalent, as immunogen, with the immunogen immune mouse mixing with Freund's complete adjuvant, then in subsequently several days, use the repeatedly booster immunization of immunogen mixing with freund 's incomplete adjuvant, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay detects immune response;
2) hybridoma is produced
From the mouse that immune titre is the highest, extract spleen with it, isolate splenocyte, and utilize PEG4000 and rat bone marrow tumour cell SP2/0 to merge in 4:1 ratio, after washing, the new hybridoma merging uses improvement Eagle ' the s culture medium culturing that contains 20% foetal calf serum and 2% xanthoglobulin, aminopterin-induced syndrome and thymidine after 3 days, assign in 96 orifice plates by improvement Eagle ' the s culture medium culturing that contains 20% foetal calf serum and 2%HAT 14 days, with ELISA, detect and filter out positive colony cell, then by improvement Eagle ' the s substratum enlarged culturing that contains 20% foetal calf serum.
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CN105296439A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-02-03 | 北京市农林科学院 | Chicken C-type acian metapneumovirus strain(aMPV-JCX) and application thereof |
CN105693829A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-22 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | B-type avian metapneumovirus F protein |
CN105770884A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | Type B acian metapneumovirus subunit vaccine |
CN105861349A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | Recombinant strain for producing B-type acian metapneumovirus F protein |
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Cited By (7)
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CN105296439A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-02-03 | 北京市农林科学院 | Chicken C-type acian metapneumovirus strain(aMPV-JCX) and application thereof |
CN105296439B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2019-01-04 | 北京市农林科学院 | One breeder c-type fowl metapneumovirus strain aMPV/C-JCX and its application |
CN105693829A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-06-22 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | B-type avian metapneumovirus F protein |
CN105770884A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | Type B acian metapneumovirus subunit vaccine |
CN105861349A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | Recombinant strain for producing B-type acian metapneumovirus F protein |
CN105770884B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2020-11-27 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | B-type avian metapneumovirus subunit vaccine |
CN105693829B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2022-03-15 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | B-type avian metapneumovirus F protein |
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