Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel servo hot riveting machine, it has energy-conserving and environment-protective, and runnability is stable, workpiece yield high, thus overcome deficiency of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of servo hot riveting machine, comprise board, backform and bed die, described bed die is located on the work top of board, described backform first guide rail more than symmetrically arranged twice is connected with board, and at least can under the ordering about of the first backform driving mechanism, along described the first guide rail, carry out elevating movement, it is characterized in that, it also comprises
In order to carry out the precompressed mechanism of pre-pressing to being placed on workpiece on bed die, described precompressed mechanism is connected with board through described upright guide rail, and can under the ordering about of precompressed driving mechanism, along described guide rail, carry out elevating movement,
And the heating element heater at least described backform, the first backform driving mechanism and precompressed driving mechanism are all connected with a control module.
Further, described backform driving mechanism comprises servomotor.
Further, described precompressed mechanism comprises the prefabricating plate of being located between backform and bed die.
As one of comparatively preferred embodiment, on described board, be also distributed with symmetrically arranged two above the second guide rails, on described the second guide rail, be distributed with and vertically extend Chi road structure, the both sides of at least described backform are respectively through gear mechanism and described tooth road respective outer side edges, and described backform at least also can carry out elevating movement along described the second guide rail under the ordering about of the second backform driving mechanism, described the second backform driving mechanism is connected with control module.
Further, described the second backform driving mechanism comprises and drives up and down assistant cylinder.
Further, described precompressed driving mechanism comprises that precompressed lifting drives cylinder.
As one of comparatively preferred embodiment, on described board, be also provided with in order to backform is locked at the first release mechanism of setting height with in order to precompressed mechanism is locked to the second release mechanism of setting height, described the first release mechanism comprises backform safety air cylinder, described the second release mechanism comprises precompressed safety air cylinder, and described backform safety air cylinder is all connected with control module with precompressed safety air cylinder.
As one of comparatively preferred embodiment, on described bed die, be also provided with to detect the workpiece sensing element that whether has workpiece on bed die, described workpiece sensing element is connected with control module.
Further, described backform also comprises that described magnetic valve is connected with control module in order to the inflatable body of heat of cooling die and the magnetic valve that coordinates with described inflatable body.
As one of comparatively preferred embodiment, on described board, be also provided with at least in order to monitor the 3rd release mechanism of operating personnel position and/or action, described the 3rd release mechanism comprises safe grating, described safe grating is connected with control module.
By previous designs, make the present invention compared with prior art at least there are energy-conserving and environment-protective, runnability safety, stable, workpiece yield advantages of higher.
The specific embodiment
As previously mentioned, in view of deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of servo hot riveting machine of improvement design.
As one embodiment of the present invention, this servo hot riveting machine comprises board, backform, bed die and precompressed mechanism, described bed die is located on the work top of board, described backform first guide rail more than symmetrically arranged twice is connected with board, and at least can under the ordering about of the first backform driving mechanism, along described the first guide rail, carry out elevating movement, wherein, system of precompressed mechanism is in order to carry out pre-pressing to the workpiece being placed on bed die, described precompressed mechanism is connected with board through described upright guide rail, and can under the ordering about of precompressed driving mechanism, along described guide rail, carry out elevating movement,
And the heating element heater at least described backform, the first backform driving mechanism and precompressed driving mechanism are all connected with a control module.
Further, described backform driving mechanism comprises servomotor, can be achieved as follows function by this, comprising: fall slowly function; The stroke that capable of regulating presses down; And, servo accurate control.
Further, described precompressed mechanism comprises the prefabricating plate of being located between backform and bed die.
As one of comparatively preferred embodiment, on described board, be also distributed with symmetrically arranged two above the second guide rails, on described the second guide rail, be distributed with and vertically extend Chi road structure, the both sides of at least described backform are respectively through gear mechanism and described tooth road respective outer side edges, and described backform at least also can carry out elevating movement along described the second guide rail under the ordering about of the second backform driving mechanism, described the second backform driving mechanism is connected with control module.
Further, backform coordinates by slide block-rail structure with the first guide rail system.
By previous designs, can eliminate the tilt phenomenon of four jiaos of backforms place because highly differing and causing, and because of slide block-rail structure and gear-tooth road structure, make backform can be more steady when carrying out elevating movement reliably.
Further, described the second backform driving mechanism comprises and drives up and down assistant cylinder.
Further, described precompressed driving mechanism comprises that precompressed lifting drives cylinder.
As one of comparatively preferred embodiment, on described board, be also provided with in order to backform is locked at the first release mechanism of setting height with in order to precompressed mechanism is locked to the second release mechanism of setting height, described the first release mechanism comprises backform safety air cylinder, described the second release mechanism comprises precompressed safety air cylinder, and described backform safety air cylinder is all connected with control module with precompressed safety air cylinder.
First, second release mechanism, can prevent that the actions such as unexpected landing, rising from appearring in backform, precompressed mechanism, improves its security by this.
As one of comparatively preferred embodiment, on described bed die, be also provided with to detect the workpiece sensing element that whether has workpiece on bed die, described workpiece sensing element is connected with control module.
Further, described backform also comprises that described magnetic valve is connected with control module in order to the inflatable body of heat of cooling die and the magnetic valve that coordinates with described inflatable body.
As one of comparatively preferred embodiment, on described board, be also provided with at least in order to monitor the 3rd release mechanism of operating personnel position and/or action, described the 3rd release mechanism comprises safe grating, described safe grating is connected with control module, utilize these safe gratings, control module can identifying operation personnel positions and action, and when operating personnel get involved, arrestment, prevents accident.
Further, in aforementioned backform, contained rivet hot mechanism can comprise rivet hot bar, heating tube, rivet hot head and liftable rivet hot height regulating rod, described rivet hot bar upper end is connected with rivet hot mechanism fixed head, described rivet hot head is connected with described heating tube bottom, described rivet hot height regulating rod is movably set in described rivet hot bar lower end, described heating tube top is arranged in described rivet hot rod through-hole, bottom is arranged in described rivet hot height regulating rod through hole, and described rivet hot height regulating rod lower end is set on a described rivet hot upper end.
As one of optional embodiment, described rivet hot bar upper end is fixed on rivet hot mechanism fixed head through rivet hot setting-up piece and screw.
As one of optional embodiment, described rivet hot bar bottom is provided with the large diameter hole portion for described rivet hot height regulating rod lift adjustment, and described rivet hot height regulating rod is connected with described rivet hot bar lower end through an adjusting nut.
As one of optional embodiment, described rivet hot height regulating rod bottom is also provided with at least one for regulating the angle fine-adjustment mechanism of a described rivet hot level angle.
As one of optional embodiment, described angle fine-adjustment mechanism comprises at least one fine setting fixed screw, and described fine setting fixed screw one end penetrates in the screw of being located on rivet hot head, and touches mutually with rivet hot height regulating rod outer wall.
When work, can adjust by lifting rivet hot height regulating rod the relative altitude of rivet hot head and rivet; Unclamp after fine setting fixed screw, rotatable rivet hot head, makes rivet hot head arrive optimum position, and then will finely tune fixed screw locking heating tube, and it is fixed, easy to operate, effectively raises operating efficiency.
Postscript, the work top of aforementioned board also can arrange fast mold change mechanism, and it comprises:
Symmetrical plural idler wheel mechanism, wherein arbitrary idler wheel mechanism comprises:
Roller, and
In order to driving rolls, in being distributed in the respective through hole the work top of described board, stretch out or the directional lifting supporting mechanism of retraction, described roller is fixedly installed on directional lifting supporting mechanism top.
Further, this plural number idler wheel mechanism is divided into more than two being symmetricly set in described board.
As one of the scheme that can implement, this plural number idler wheel mechanism is divided into parallel distributed more than two in described board.
Preferably, this plural number idler wheel mechanism be divided into two groups of parallel distributed with corresponding position, work top both ends.
As one of preferred application scheme, described board comprises matrix and work top, and described directional lifting supporting mechanism is fixedly installed in described matrix, is distributed with the through hole that a plurality of and described roller coordinates on described work top.
Quick die change design by this, operating personnel are changing bed die or workpiece constantly, only need to start aforementioned lowering or hoisting gear; make roller increase and workpiece is held up, then operating personnel just can along continuous straight runs promotion workpiece, and then carries out the replacing etc. of workpiece; save trouble and labor, and the anxiety dropping without workpiece.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Consult Fig. 1-Fig. 2, this servo hot riveting machine comprises the board 1 of tower structure, backform 2, bed die (not shown) and prefabricating plate 3, wherein, bed die is placed on the work top of board, prefabricating plate is located between backform and bed die, simultaneously, on board, be also symmetrically arranged with twice slide rail, backform both sides coordinate with this twice slide rail through slide block structure, and can under the ordering about of servomotor 4, along described slide rail, carry out elevating movement, wherein, prefabricating plate also coordinates with slide rail through slide block-rail structure, and can under the ordering about of precompressed lifting driving cylinder, along described guide rail, carry out elevating movement.Simultaneously; on board, be also distributed with symmetrically arranged two the second guide rails 6; on these two second guide rails, be distributed with and vertically extend Chi road structure; the both sides of backform are also respectively through gear mechanism Yu Chi road respective outer side edges; and backform also can carry out elevating movement along the second guide rail under the ordering about that drives up and down assistant cylinder 5
Postscript, on board, be also provided with in order to backform is locked at the backform safety air cylinder of setting height with in order to precompressed mechanism is locked to the precompressed safety air cylinder of setting height, on bed die, be also provided with to detect the workpiece sensing element that whether has workpiece on bed die, on board, be also provided with to monitor the safe grating of operating personnel position and/or action.
Again and, also can lighting apparatus on this servo hot riveting machine as fluorescent lamp and equipment state alarming device, as tri coloured lantern or alarm etc.
Aforementioned backform 2 comprises rivet hot bar 21, heating tube 22, rivet hot 23 and liftable rivet hot height regulating rod 24 etc., its structure can be consulted Fig. 3, rivet hot bar upper end is fixed on rivet hot mechanism fixed head through rivet hot setting-up piece and screw, rivet hot head is connected with heating tube bottom, heating tube top is arranged in rivet hot rod through-hole, heating tube bottom is arranged in rivet hot height regulating rod through hole, and rivet hot height regulating rod lower end is set on a rivet hot upper end, rivet hot height regulating rod is arranged at rivet hot bar lower end through adjusting nut liftable, wherein, rivet hot bar bottom is provided with the large diameter hole portion coordinating with rivet hot height regulating rod.Rivet hot height regulating rod bottom is also provided with for regulating the fine setting fixed screw of a rivet hot level angle, and fine setting fixed screw and heating tube push against.During work, can adjust by lifting rivet hot height regulating rod the relative altitude of rivet hot head and rivet; Unclamp after fine setting fixed screw, rotatable rivet hot head, makes rivet hot head arrive optimum position, and then will finely tune fixed screw locking heating tube.
Further, backform also can comprise in order to the inflatable body of heat of cooling die and the magnetic valve (not shown) coordinating with inflatable body.
Consult Fig. 4 again, be also provided with fast mold change mechanism 7 on board, wherein board can comprise matrix and work top, and fast mold change mechanism 7 comprises roller 71 and lifting supporting mechanism 72; Roller 71 is fixedly installed on directional lifting supporting mechanism 72 tops and forms idler wheel mechanism, the present embodiment has 12 idler wheel mechanisms and is divided in two groups of matrixes that are symmetrically distributed in relevant position, work top both ends, is distributed with 12 through holes that coordinate with roller on work top.While changing workpiece, start lowering or hoisting gear, make roller increase and workpiece is held up, then operating personnel just can along continuous straight runs promotion workpiece, and then carries out the replacing etc. of workpiece, save trouble and labor, and the anxiety dropping without workpiece.
Postscript, aforementioned each is electronic, pneumatic actuation element is all also connected with a control module with senser element.
The course of work of this servo hot riveting machine is as follows:
(1) open heating tube heater switch, heating tube starts heating, arrives the temperature setting and stops afterwards.On bed die, put workpiece well, the workpiece sensing switch on bed die detects workpiece (when workpiece sensing switch can't detect workpiece, press this hot riveting machine of starting switch (hereinafter to be referred as " machine ") and do not move).Press starting switch, machine setting in motion (i.e. " double startup pattern ").First precompressed safety air cylinder is opened, precompressed mechanism drives air cylinder driven to drop to surface of the work workpiece pressing through precompressed lifting, magnetic switch after putting in place on precompressed safety air cylinder is given and is driven up and down signal of assistant cylinder, backform safety air cylinder is opened, servomotor also starts to decline, drive up and down assistant cylinder to die, allow servomotor drive separately backform to decline simultaneously.
(2) when backform fast-descending is to certain position, drive up and down magnetic switch on assistant cylinder to signal of servomotor, servomotor starts to fall slowly, and rivet hot head workpiece pressing riveting post slowly molds the shape of mushroom head.Wherein, in backform decline process, heating tube temperature rises to operating temperature by aforementioned design temperature gradually, rather than remains on operating temperature always, so can save energy environmental protection.In addition, also can according to the spacer conditions of workpiece heat fusion joint, adjust in real time the duty of heating tube, realize single-point temperature control;
(3) after moulding a period of time, enter packing state.The magnetic valve of blowing is opened, start rivet hot head to blow, with time die rapid moulding.
(4), after reaching the time of the setting of blowing, air blowing closed electromagnetic valve, stops blowing.Backform is got back to the position of setting under the drive of servomotor simultaneously, and servomotor slowly moves to top, drives up and down assistant cylinder under the drive of motor, to be also returned to top simultaneously.Now drive up and down the magnetic switch of assistant cylinder allow and drive up and down assistant cylinder ventilation to magnetic valve to a signal, also give a signal to backform safety air cylinder, the locking of backform safety air cylinder.Drive up and down the magnetic switch of assistant cylinder to precompressed lifting, to drive cylinder to a signal, drive precompressed mechanism to rise to top simultaneously.After precompressed lifting drives cylinder to put in place to a signal to precompressed safety air cylinder, the locking of precompressed safety air cylinder, machine completes one-off.
(5) above action is after safe grating is interfered, and the action of whole machine stops, and coordinates this safe grating and aforementioned double startup pattern, can better realize security protection.
(6) repeated above action, circulation running.
In sum, the present invention, by designs such as aforementioned two stations designs (put part, pickup separates with rivet hot station) and safe gratings, can extraordinaryly realize security protection, stops the generation of security incident, and by rivet hot and precompressed are separated, be aided with again air blowing cooling, can guarantee better welding effect, improving product quality, and design by aforementioned temperature control heating, can realize and being rapidly heated, and realize the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective, also can in 15 minutes, complete production preparation.
Below be only concrete exemplary applications of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.All employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and the technical scheme of formation, within all dropping on rights protection scope of the present invention.