A kind of threaded demoulding mechanism of injection mold
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of threaded demoulding mechanism of injection mold.
[background technology]
At present, threaded plastic products are widely used in life, core-pulling mechanism is also mechanism common in injection mold, and for tapped plastic, can realize the plastic demoulding by moving core is set, mould structure is simple, low cost of manufacture, but adopt this type of stripping means will cause mould production efficiency low, manipulation strength is heavy, can not adapts to high efficiency injection moulding in enormous quantities and produce.
Screw thread on working of plastics is divided into internal thread and external screw thread.Conventionally, the thread core moulding of the internal thread on working of plastics, external screw thread Mold Ring with Screw Thread moulding.Due to the particularity of screw thread, the mould structure of threaded portion is different, and its mode of deviating from screw thread is also different.For the internal thread of working of plastics, if in the situation that structure allows, can be designed to the internal thread of segmentation.From mould structure, if space allows, can adopt slanted pushing rod inner core pulling to carry out the internal thread of moulding segmentation.For internal thread complete on working of plastics, its forming method mainly contains: 1. adopt the mode of forced stripper mechanism, but require plastic piece structure to allow, and adopt the plastics of good springiness; 2. thread core is made to movable insert, at mould, carry out hand-stripping outward, although mould structure is simple, production efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, can not realize automation mechanized operation; Bottle cap material therefor is generally polyethylene (PE) plastics, produces in enormous quantities, requires working of plastics good looking appearance, without forming defects such as depression, distortion.Bottle cap coordinates with hollow bottle and requires water-tightly, and good airproof performance, adopts the female thread structure of complete (continuously).Consider to adopt forced stripper mechanism can cause demoulding difficulty, internal thread distortion is larger, and if employing movable whorl core changable screw thread outside mould, because its production efficiency is low, is difficult to adapt to the requirement that production lot is large.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art; a kind of threaded demoulding mechanism of injection mold is provided; the threaded demoulding mechanism of this injection mold is realized die sinking rear mold and is automatically completed screw thread demoulding action; production efficiency is high, is convenient to the screw thread demoulding in enormous quantities, high efficiency injection mold and produces.
For achieving the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical proposals:
A kind of threaded demoulding mechanism of injection mold, comprise the lower bolster fitting together successively, intermediate plate, backing plate, at described lower bolster, intermediate plate, on backing plate, offer and run through described lower bolster, intermediate plate, the straight type passage of backing plate, in described straight type passage, be provided with the lower die model core for moulding plastic madial wall top, described lower die model core lower end is fixed on described backing plate by limited block, in described lower die model core outer setting, be useful on the thread core of moulding plastic madial wall lower thread, thereby be connected with on described thread core, drive described thread core rotation to make on described thread core, the drive unit of lower motion, on described thread core, be also connected with on auxiliary described thread core, the guiding swivel nut of lower motion, in described lower die model core inside, be provided with the lower die model core passage that runs through described lower die model core, in described lower die model core passage, be provided with the push rod for the described plastic of machine-shaping is ejected, described push rod can be up and down in described lower die model core passage by the Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder being installed on injection machine.
As mentioned above drive unit comprise fluid pressure drive device and be connected to described thread core and described fluid pressure drive device between transmission device.
Transmission device comprises the tooth bar being connected with described fluid pressure drive device as mentioned above, the pinion being rotated by described rack drives, by described pinion, driven the gear shaft rotating, by described gear shaft, driven the gear wheel rotating, described pinion, gear wheel are fixedly connected on described gear shaft, and described gear wheel drives described thread core to rotate.
Lower bolster, intermediate plate, backing plate are fixed together by trip bolt as mentioned above.
In lower die model core upper end as mentioned above, be provided with inverted taper platform, be provided with the pressing plate for fixing described lower die model core in described lower die model core lower end, described pressing plate is fixed on described backing plate by trip bolt.
On push rod top as mentioned above, be provided with inverted push rod taper platform.
By the described thread core that gear wheel drives as mentioned above, be a plurality of.
By the described thread core that gear wheel drives as mentioned above, it is 2.
Its course of work is: during the demoulding, fluid pressure drive device drives tooth bar to do rectilinear motion, rack drives pinion rotation, pinion driven gear axle is rotated counterclockwise, and drives thread core to turn clockwise by gear wheel, under the guiding of guiding swivel nut, thread core moves downward, the helicitic texture that departs from gradually plastic, after the screw thread demoulding, utilizes push rod that plastic is ejected, plastic departs from lower die model core, completes the demoulding action of plastic.
During reset, fluid pressure drive device driving gear row culture oppositely resets, rack drives pinion rotation, pinion driven gear axle turns clockwise, and drive thread core to be rotated counterclockwise by gear wheel, under the guiding of guiding swivel nut, thread core moves upward, and completes gradually homing action, push rod relies on the mould assembling action of mould to reset, and mould resets complete.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, among the present invention, in mould, be provided with a kind of motor driven threaded demoulding mechanism; realize die sinking rear mold and automatically complete screw thread demoulding action; reduce the error that manual operation produces, improve the production efficiency of injection mold, be convenient to the screw thread demoulding in enormous quantities, high efficiency injection mold and produce.
2, among the present invention, adopt fluid pressure drive device, transmission is easy to realize rectilinear motion, lightweight, volume is little, motional inertia is little, reaction speed is fast.
3, the transmission device among the present invention adopts gear drive, has the features such as transmission is accurate, compact conformation, efficiency is high, the life-span is long.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 2.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is done to further detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of threaded demoulding mechanism of injection mold, comprise the lower bolster 1 fitting together successively, intermediate plate 2, backing plate 3, at described lower bolster 1, intermediate plate 2, on backing plate 3, offer and run through described lower bolster 1, intermediate plate 2, the straight type passage 4 of backing plate 3, in described straight type passage 4, be provided with the lower die model core 6 for moulding plastic 5 madial wall tops, described lower die model core 6 lower ends are fixed on described backing plate 3 by limited block 7, in described lower die model core 6 outer setting, be useful on the thread core 8 of moulding plastic 5 madial wall lower thread, thereby be connected with on described thread core 8, drive described thread core 8 rotations to make on described thread core 8, lower motion drive unit 9, on described thread core 8, be also connected with on auxiliary described thread core 8, the guiding swivel nut 10 of lower motion, in described lower die model core 6 inside, be provided with the lower die model core passage 61 that runs through described lower die model core 6, in described lower die model core passage 61, be provided with the push rod 11 for the described plastic 5 of machine-shaping is ejected, described push rod 11 can be interior up and down at described lower die model core passage 61 by the Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder being installed on injection machine, among the present invention, in mould, be provided with a kind of motor driven threaded demoulding mechanism, realize die sinking rear mold and automatically complete screw thread demoulding action, reduce the error that manual operation produces, improve the production efficiency of injection mold, be convenient in enormous quantities, the screw thread demoulding of high efficiency injection mold is produced.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, described drive unit 9 comprises fluid pressure drive device 91 and is connected to the transmission device 92 between described thread core 8 and described fluid pressure drive device 91, fluid pressure drive device transmission is easy to realize rectilinear motion, lightweight, volume is little, motional inertia is little, reaction speed is fast.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, described transmission device 92 comprises the tooth bar 921 being connected with described fluid pressure drive device 91, by described tooth bar 921, drive the pinion 922 rotating, by described pinion 922, drive the gear shaft 923 rotating, by described gear shaft 923, drive the gear wheel 924 rotating, described pinion 922, gear wheel 924 are fixedly connected on described gear shaft 923, described gear wheel 924 drives described thread core 8 to rotate, and gear drive has the features such as transmission is accurate, compact conformation, efficiency is high, the life-span is long.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, described lower bolster 1, intermediate plate 2, backing plate 3 are fixed together by trip bolt 12, are connected firmly, and are convenient to realize.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the present embodiment, in described lower die model core 6 upper ends, be provided with inverted taper platform 62, in described lower die model core 6 lower ends, be provided with the pressing plate 13 for fixing described lower die model core 6, described pressing plate 13 is fixed on described backing plate 3 by trip bolt, and described taper platform is mainly used in forming the plastic plastic 5 threadless parts in madial wall top.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the present embodiment, on described push rod 11 tops, be provided with inverted push rod taper platform 111, be convenient to the plastic after thread forming to release.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the described thread core 8 being driven by described gear wheel 923 is a plurality of, is preferably 2, greatly promotes the production efficiency of the threaded demoulding mechanism of injection mold.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
During the demoulding, fluid pressure drive device 91 drives tooth bar 921 to do rectilinear motion, tooth bar 921 drives pinion 922 to rotate, and pinion 922 driven gear axles 923 are rotated counterclockwise, and drives thread core 8 to turn clockwise by gear wheel 924, under the guiding of guiding swivel nut 10, thread core 8 moves downward, the helicitic texture that departs from gradually plastic 5, after the screw thread demoulding, utilizes push rod 11 that plastic 5 is ejected, plastic 5 departs from lower die model core 6, completes the demoulding action of plastic 5.
During reset, fluid pressure drive device 91 drives tooth bar 921 to do oppositely to reset, tooth bar 921 drives pinion 922 to rotate, pinion 922 driven gear axles 923 turn clockwise, and drive thread core 8 to be rotated counterclockwise by gear wheel 924, under the guiding of guiding swivel nut 10, thread core 8 moves upward, and completes gradually homing action, push rod 11 relies on the mould assembling action of mould to reset, and mould resets complete.