CN103737401A - Clamp for processing emergency pump camshaft and method for processing camshaft by using clamp - Google Patents
Clamp for processing emergency pump camshaft and method for processing camshaft by using clamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103737401A CN103737401A CN201410005784.7A CN201410005784A CN103737401A CN 103737401 A CN103737401 A CN 103737401A CN 201410005784 A CN201410005784 A CN 201410005784A CN 103737401 A CN103737401 A CN 103737401A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camshaft
- processing
- fixture
- eccentric
- borehole jack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/14—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass gear parts, e.g. gear wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/061—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically
- B24B41/062—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies axially supporting turning workpieces, e.g. magnetically, pneumatically between centres; Dogs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/10—Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a clamp for processing an emergency pump camshaft. The clamp comprises a base plate, wherein one end of the base plate is connected with a first vertical plate through a first screw, a second vertical plate is arranged at the other end of the base plate, an eccentric center hole cover is arranged on one side of the first vertical plate and connected with a nut, insides of the eccentric center hole cover and the nut are jointly connected with a collet, the second vertical plate is connected with a hole cover through a second screw, and the outer side of the hole cover is connected with a pressure head which is connected with a thin cylinder. A method for processing the camshaft includes the following steps of firstly processing non-eccentric outer circles at two ends of a camshaft workpiece, subsequently installing the camshaft workpiece onto the clamp, installing the clamp and the camshaft workpiece onto a center of a digital controlled lathe, respectively processing two eccentric cam outer circles on the camshaft workpiece, processing one eccentric cam outer circle for each group of corresponding center holes, subsequently performing heat treatment, and finally grinding the two eccentric cam outer circles on a cylindrical grinding machine. The clamp has the advantages of being simple in structure, simple in manufacture, and high in accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for processing the fixture of emergency pump camshaft and using the method for its machining cam axle.
Background technology
For large-tonnage automobile, generally all adopt the emergency pump safety guarantee of meeting an urgent need, existing emergency pump is all generally foreign-made, domestic not production, always be dependence import, after damage, change price higher, therefore domestic a lot of producers start to carry out production and processing, general common process is difficult to realize, and needs the high special special equipment of price.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to overcome above deficiency, provides a kind of complex structure, manufactures processing simple, precision high for processing the fixture of emergency pump camshaft and using the method for its machining cam axle.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of for processing the fixture of emergency pump camshaft, comprise base plate, one end of base plate is connected with the first riser by the first screw, the other end of base plate is provided with the second riser, one side of the first riser is provided with eccentric center borehole jack, eccentric center borehole jack is connected with nut, the inside of eccentric center borehole jack and nut is connected with a collet chuck jointly, the second riser is connected with borehole jack by the second screw, the outside of borehole jack is connected with pressure head, pressure head is connected with thin cylinder, and eccentric center borehole jack and borehole jack are staggered relatively.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the outside of described eccentric center borehole jack and borehole jack is equipped with two group switching centre holes.
Further improvement of the present invention is: described in every group, the angle of centre bore is 60 °.
Adopt for processing the method for the fixture machining cam axle of emergency pump camshaft, comprise the following steps:
The not eccentric excircle at A, first machining cam shaft-like work two ends, then installs to camshaft workpiece on fixture;
B, fixture is installed to together with camshaft workpiece to the top upper of numerically controlled lathe, two eccentric cam cylindricals on machining cam shaft-like work respectively then, every group of corresponding eccentric cam cylindrical of centre bore processing;
C, the camshaft workpiece after processing is taken off from fixture, then heat-treat;
After D, heat treatment, treated camshaft workpiece is gone up to fixture again, adopt and on cylindrical grinder, grind two eccentric cam cylindricals with identical before method.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: on the common apparatus such as numerically controlled lathe and common cylindrical grinder, manufacture camshaft, solved the dependence to special equipment, effectively reduced development cost, shortened the construction cycle, the camshaft precision after having manufactured is higher.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Number in the figure: 1-base plate, 2-the first screw, 3-the first riser, 4-the second riser, the eccentric centre bore of 5-, 6-nut, 7-collet chuck, 8-the second screw, 9-borehole jack, 10-pressure head, 11-thin cylinder, 12-be eccentric excircle, 13-eccentric cam cylindrical, 14-centre bore not.
the specific embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only, for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
As Fig. 1, to show the present invention a kind of for processing the specific embodiment of the fixture of emergency pump camshaft, comprise base plate 1, one end of base plate 1 is connected with the first riser 3 by the first screw 2, the other end of base plate 1 is provided with the second riser 4, one side of the first riser 3 is provided with eccentric center borehole jack 5, eccentric center borehole jack 5 is connected with nut 6, eccentric center borehole jack 5 is connected with a collet chuck 7 jointly with the inside of nut 6, the second riser 4 is connected with borehole jack 9 by the second screw 8, the outside of borehole jack 9 is connected with pressure head 10, pressure head 10 is connected with thin cylinder 11, eccentric center borehole jack 5 is staggered relatively with borehole jack 9, the outside of eccentric center borehole jack 5 and borehole jack 9 is equipped with two groups for top centre bore 14, the angle in every group switching centre hole 14 is 60 °.
Adopt for processing the method for the fixture machining cam axle of emergency pump camshaft, comprise the following steps:
The not eccentric excircle 12 at A, first machining cam shaft-like work two ends, then installs to camshaft workpiece 11 on fixture;
B, fixture is installed to together with camshaft workpiece to the top upper of numerically controlled lathe, two eccentric cam cylindricals 13 on machining cam shaft-like work respectively then, an eccentric cam cylindrical 13 of every group of corresponding centre bore 10 processing;
C, the camshaft workpiece after processing is taken off from fixture, then heat-treat;
After D, heat treatment, treated camshaft workpiece is gone up to fixture again, adopt and on cylindrical grinder, grind two eccentric cam cylindricals 13 with identical before method.
The present invention is by adopting special-purpose fixture, on the common apparatus such as numerically controlled lathe and common cylindrical grinder, manufacture camshaft, solved the dependence to special equipment, development cost have effectively been reduced, shortened the construction cycle, the risk of having evaded special equipment investment, fixture principle is as follows: at workpiece two ends, respectively install one additional with the device of two centre bores, by the localization part of fixture, two centre bores with centre bore device are aligned mutually, and excircle of workpiece has very high precision relatively, this is to guarantee by the structure of fixture and the accuracy of manufacture.During production, the not eccentric excircle at first machining cam axle two ends, loads onto fixture by workpiece after, and fixture band workpiece is installed to the top upper of numerically controlled lathe, processes respectively two eccentric cam cylindricals, and a cam cylindrical of each group switching centre hole processing is corresponding one by one; After heat treatment, also use fixture and the method for same structure, grind two cam cylindricals on plain external grinding machine, the camshaft precision after having manufactured is higher, and the eccentric throw error of camshaft is less than 0.03mm.
Claims (4)
1. one kind for processing the fixture of emergency pump camshaft, comprise base plate (1), one end of described base plate (1) is connected with the first riser (3) by the first screw (2), the other end of described base plate (1) is provided with the second riser (4), it is characterized in that: a side of described the first riser (3) is provided with eccentric center borehole jack (5), described eccentric center borehole jack (5) is connected with nut (6), described eccentric center borehole jack (5) is connected with a collet chuck (7) jointly with the inside of described nut (6), described the second riser (4) is connected with borehole jack (9) by the second screw (8), the outside of described borehole jack (9) is connected with pressure head (10), described pressure head (10) is connected with thin cylinder (11), described eccentric center borehole jack (5) is staggered relatively with described borehole jack (9).
2. according to claim 1 for processing the fixture of emergency pump camshaft, it is characterized in that: the outside of described eccentric center borehole jack (5) and described borehole jack (9) is equipped with two group switching centre holes (14).
3. according to claim 1 for processing the fixture of emergency pump camshaft, it is characterized in that: the angle of centre bore described in every group (14) is 60 °.
4. employing is claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that for processing the method for the fixture machining cam axle of emergency pump camshaft, comprises the following steps:
The not eccentric excircle (12) at A, first machining cam shaft-like work two ends, then installs to camshaft workpiece (11) on fixture;
B, fixture is installed to together with camshaft workpiece to the top upper of numerically controlled lathe, two eccentric cam cylindricals (13) on machining cam shaft-like work respectively then, every group of corresponding centre bore (10) processing eccentric cam cylindrical (13);
C, the camshaft workpiece after processing is taken off from fixture, then heat-treat;
After D, heat treatment, treated camshaft workpiece is gone up to fixture again, adopt and on cylindrical grinder, grind two eccentric cam cylindricals (13) with identical before method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410005784.7A CN103737401A (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Clamp for processing emergency pump camshaft and method for processing camshaft by using clamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410005784.7A CN103737401A (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Clamp for processing emergency pump camshaft and method for processing camshaft by using clamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103737401A true CN103737401A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
ID=50494504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410005784.7A Pending CN103737401A (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | Clamp for processing emergency pump camshaft and method for processing camshaft by using clamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103737401A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104959912A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-07 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Clamp for grinding eccentric circles of two double-throw crankshafts at the same time and use method thereof |
| CN105252292A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Fixture for numerical control milling machining of blade profiles |
| CN109396775A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 曾我部（苏州）减速机制造有限公司 | The processing method of drive shaft |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001087537A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Kataoka Machine Tools Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Work holding device, milling machine, and long work machining method |
| CN101633106A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-01-27 | 宝钢集团苏州冶金机械厂 | Method for processing and detecting crankshaft key slot |
| CN101758398A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 江苏罡阳股份有限公司 | Bidirectional positioning fixture for crankshaft milling groove |
| CN203003529U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-06-19 | 宁波圣龙汽车动力系统股份有限公司 | Clamp for machining of keyway of camshaft |
| CN103273286A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-04 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Crankshaft machining method and special tool for crankshaft machining |
| CN203650024U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-18 | 南通环球转向器制造有限公司 | Clamp used for processing cam shaft of emergency pump |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 CN CN201410005784.7A patent/CN103737401A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001087537A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | Kataoka Machine Tools Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Work holding device, milling machine, and long work machining method |
| CN101758398A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 江苏罡阳股份有限公司 | Bidirectional positioning fixture for crankshaft milling groove |
| CN101633106A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-01-27 | 宝钢集团苏州冶金机械厂 | Method for processing and detecting crankshaft key slot |
| CN203003529U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-06-19 | 宁波圣龙汽车动力系统股份有限公司 | Clamp for machining of keyway of camshaft |
| CN103273286A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-04 | 南车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | Crankshaft machining method and special tool for crankshaft machining |
| CN203650024U (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-06-18 | 南通环球转向器制造有限公司 | Clamp used for processing cam shaft of emergency pump |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104959912A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-07 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Clamp for grinding eccentric circles of two double-throw crankshafts at the same time and use method thereof |
| CN104959912B (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-04-19 | 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 | Clamp for grinding eccentric circles of two double-throw crankshafts at the same time and use method thereof |
| CN105252292A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Fixture for numerical control milling machining of blade profiles |
| CN109396775A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 曾我部（苏州）减速机制造有限公司 | The processing method of drive shaft |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140423 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |