CN103736807A - Paired-wheel spinning machining method for roll-welded cylindrical part - Google Patents

Paired-wheel spinning machining method for roll-welded cylindrical part Download PDF

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CN103736807A
CN103736807A CN201410003627.2A CN201410003627A CN103736807A CN 103736807 A CN103736807 A CN 103736807A CN 201410003627 A CN201410003627 A CN 201410003627A CN 103736807 A CN103736807 A CN 103736807A
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spinning
cylindrical member
wheel
origin
coordinates
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CN103736807B (en
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曹学文
杨延涛
张立武
韩冬
尚勇
牟少正
温树斌
李增辉
熊然
李楼
罗卉
胡新娟
肖立军
黄向斌
李玉龙
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Xian Aerospacemotor Machine Factory
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Xian Aerospacemotor Machine Factory
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Abstract

The invention discloses a paired-wheel spinning machining method for a roll-welded cylindrical part, wherein a common vertical lathe is utilized, the traditional lathe tool is replaced by a paired-wheel spinning fixture, the paired-wheel spinning machining method is adopted, and a cylindrical part blank is subjected to stress deformation and materials are subjected to flowing deformation through multi-pass spinning, so as to form a spun workpiece with the needed dimensions, thus realizing paired-wheel spinning forming for thin-wall aluminium alloy products with cylindrical structures; the completeness of the cylindrical structures is ensured while welding joint performance is improved, thus achieving use performance requirements. According to paired-wheel spinning machining method disclosed by the invention, the accuracies of the inner surface and the outer surface of the cylindrical part are effectively improved, the mechanical performance of a longitudinal weld joint is improved, and the safety and reliability of the cylindrical part are effectively improved by using the process method of machining the inner surface and the outer surface simultaneously; moreover, deformation areas are symmetrical, thus the residual stress state of the workpeice is obviously improved, and the shape and dimension accuracies of the cylindrical part are high.

Description

Volume weldering cylindrical member is to wheel spinning processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to spinning manufacturing, specifically adopt volume soldering method to process after cylindrical member, utilize self-made tooling to carry out wheel rotary pressing processing, shaping cylindrical member spinning structural member.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of China's Aeronautics and Astronautics technology and national economy, also more and more, more and more urgent to the demand of thin-wall tube-shaped element, for example certain cylindrical member parts:
Part material is 3A21 aluminium alloy, and the tubular construction of sealing has that overall size is large, a wall thickness, yielding, the high processing difficult problem of required precision.
Through investigation, on market, three sets of plan are mainly taked in the processing of similar structures part: 1, forging machine adds, and 2, plate volume weldering, 3, cylindrical member blank spinning, above-mentioned three kinds of schemes exist that following some is not enough:
1, adopt forging machine to add, required forging ' s block dimension is greater than 40kg, final products 4.0kg, stock utilization is only 10%, between rough turn, half finish turning, finish turning, need to carry out repeatedly timeliness and remove residual stress, the centering that need to repeatedly be installed, it is very large that the easy texturing machine of thin-walled parts adds difficulty, artificial and development cost is very high.
2, adopt plate volume to be welded into shape, use 3A21 aluminium sheet as raw material, in volume weldering process, circularity, the linearity equidimension of cylindrical member are had relatively high expectations, cannot obtain Reliable guarantee, simultaneously owing to there being longitudinal seam, the performance of cylindrical member reduces, this cylindrical member working environment is HTHP, has larger potential safety hazard.In volume weldering processing, need to increase the operations such as flaw detection, annealing, mechanical grinding weld seam, increased manufacturing cost.
3, cylindrical member blank mould pressing; need to make many cover cores and other matching tooling; the cost (account for totle drilling cost 10%~20%) that has greatly increased core production and administration, because the inner surface of workpiece slides along core when being subject to spinning roller pressure, its precision is guaranteed by spinning mandrel; the inner surface geometric accuracy of product is poor; small lot single-piece production, mould pressing does not have advantage, and labour intensity is very large; production efficiency is low, and cost is very high.
Germany MT (MAN Technologie) joint-stock company proposes the earliest to wheel spinning principle, and has carried out system research.The Di Sen mechanical engineering company that the said firm's trust in 1991 is positioned at Dortmund, Germany has been responsible for building the vertical structure of European maximum to wheel spinning machine, has been successfully applied in the manufacture of European Space Agency's Ariane 5 rocket booster housing.The domestic not correlative study to wheel spinning, and all adopt above-mentioned three kinds of techniques to process for the processing of cylindrical member.
Summary of the invention
Low for overcoming the machining accuracy existing in prior art, the deficiency that cost is high, the present invention proposes a kind of volume weldering cylindrical member to wheel spinning processing method.
Detailed process of the present invention is:
The first step, plate blank volume weldering cylindrical member.
Second step, processing reinforcing ring.Inner surface and outer surface to volume weldering cylindrical member one end carry out attenuate processing, have formed the reinforcing ring of volume weldering cylindrical member.Described reinforcing ring is straight-tube shape, and the length of this reinforcing ring is 20~40mm.When attenuate is processed described reinforcing ring, the reduction of volume weldering cylindrical member inner surface and outer surface is respectively 20~45%.Between the external peripheral surface of the external peripheral surface of described reinforcing ring and volume weldering cylindrical member, by conical surface transition, the angle of this conical surface need be less than the spinning roller angle of attack.
The 3rd step, installs spinning roller.In Lathe bench centre, and make the jerk value of cylindrical member be less than 1mm cylindrical member blank clamping.Four spinning rollers are arranged on respectively the wheel on wheel spinning tool is revolved in installation shaft, and make to be positioned at the first pair of spinning wheels of two spinning roller compositions to locating shaft one side on wheel spinning tool, make to be positioned at the second pair of spinning wheels of two spinning roller compositions to the locating shaft opposite side on wheel spinning tool.Adjust described two pairs of spinning wheels, the center line that makes four spinning rollers is all parallel with volume weldering cylindrical member main-shaft axis, and the center line of four spinning rollers and the center line of cylindrical member are positioned at same vertical plane.In described two pairs of spinning wheels, having respectively a spinning roller is outward turning pinch roller, and having a spinning roller is inward turning pinch roller; Described outward turning pinch roller is for the external peripheral surface of the cylindrical member that is shaped, and described inward turning pinch roller is for the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical member that is shaped.
The 4th step, sets up spinning roller initial point.
Take cylindrical member upper surface to the intersection point of the extended line in two outsides and this cylindrical member two outside maximum outside diameter extended lines, be the origin of coordinates 0 respectively outward, formed first pair of spinning wheels China and foreign countries' spinning wheel and second pair of spinning wheels origin of coordinates 0 of spinning roller at home and abroad outward.From the described origin of coordinates 0 outwardthe forward that is Y-direction to the direction of workbench.
Take cylindrical member upper surface to the intersection point of the extended line of two inner sides and this cylindrical member two inner side maximum outside diameter extended lines, be the origin of coordinates 0 respectively in, formed in first pair of spinning wheels the origin of coordinates 0 of inward turning pinch roller in inward turning pinch roller and second pair of spinning wheels in.From the described origin of coordinates 0 inthe forward that is Y-direction to the direction of workbench.
The 5th step, to wheel spinning.During spinning, take cylindrical member radially as directions X, take cylindrical member axially as Y-direction.Setting workbench main shaft rotating speed is 120 revs/min.By three passages to described cylindrical member to wheel mould pressing.
Concrete spinning process is:
I the first passage spinning: the initial position of two outer spinning rollers lays respectively at each origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace.The initial position of two internal rotary wheels lays respectively at the origin of coordinates 0 inplace.The first passage is 50~60% of total attenuate amount to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, by two outer spinning rollers and two even attenuates of internal rotary wheel; Two pairs of spinning wheels are fed to apart from cylindrical member clamping device 20~30mm place and stop.
Outward turning wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace, the internal rotary wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 inplace.Four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X respectively, carry out two passage spinning, and the distance that described four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X is respectively the thinning single surface amount sum in thinning single surface amount and the second passage in the first passage;
II the second passage spinning:
The second passage is 30~35% of total attenuate amount to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, by two outer spinning rollers and two even attenuates of internal rotary wheel; Two pairs of spinning wheels are fed to apart from cylindrical member clamping device 20~30mm place and stop.Outward turning wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace, the internal rotary wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 inplace.Four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X respectively, carry out the 3rd passage spinning; The distance that described four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X is respectively the thinning single surface amount sum in thinning single surface amount and the 3rd passage in thinning single surface amount and the second passage in the first passage.
III the 3rd passage spinning:
The 3rd passage is 10~15% of total attenuate amount to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, by two outer spinning rollers and two even attenuates of internal rotary wheel; Two pairs of spinning wheels are fed to apart from cylindrical member clamping device 20~30mm place and stop.Complete to this cylindrical member to wheel rotary pressing processing.
Outward turning wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace, the internal rotary wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 inplace.
The 5th step, subsequent treatment.Adopt conventional method to this cylindrical member excision flange clout, Ageing Treatment and surfacing.
When the rotary pressing processing of three passages, the feed speed of two pairs of spinning wheels is 0mm/min at directions X, in Y-direction, is 50mm/min.
The common vertical lathe of the present invention, traditional lathe tool is replaced by wheel spinning tool, adopted the method to wheel rotary pressing processing, utilize aluminum alloy materials in certain plastic processing, due to work hardening, intensity and the toughness of weld seam significantly improve, performance this characteristic that is greatly improved, use plate volume weldering cylindrical member as blank, under the acting in conjunction of spinning roller radial load and axial force, through multi-pass spinning, force cylindrical member blank stress deformation, material flow forming is the flow formed part of required size, realize such thin-wall aluminum alloy tubular construction product to wheel mould pressing, when improving Weld Performance, guaranteed the complete of tubular construction part, reach serviceability requirement.
The present invention uses multi-pass to wheel spinning, can moulding aluminium alloy volume weldering cylindrical member, effectively the longitudinal seam performance of raising volume weldering cylindrical member.Compared with the prior art, the present invention has following characteristics:
1. the process that adopts surfaces externally and internally simultaneously to process effectively raises the surfaces externally and internally precision of cylindrical member.
2. principle is simple, and cost of raw and processed materials, Fixture Design manufacturing expense, equipment operating cost are low, handling ease, and production cost is low.
3. use existing lathe equipments, conventional core mold is replaced by spinning roller, saved the manufacture, administrative expenses (account for totle drilling cost 20%) of core, do not need to install core, effectively reduce workman's labour intensity simultaneously.
4. rely on material plasticity distortion, the longitudinal seam of volume weldering cylindrical member is strengthened, improved the mechanical performance of longitudinal seam, effectively raise the safety and reliability of cylindrical member.
5. because deformed area has symmetry, thus make workpiece residual stress state be improved significantly, cylindrical member form and dimensional precision is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is to wheel rotary pressing processing principle schematic.
Fig. 2 is flow chart of the present invention.In figure:
1. outer spinning roller; 2. internal rotary wheel; 3. take turns and revolve installation shaft; 4. cylindrical member.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is for processing 3A21 thin-walled volume weldering aluminium alloy cylindrical member to wheel spin-on process.Selecting plate is 3A21 aluminium alloy, blank wall thickness t 0=20mm, diameter D=Φ 500mm.
The detailed process of the present embodiment is:
The first step, plate blank volume weldering cylindrical member.Adopt the method for semi-automatic MIG weldering that plate volume is welded into cylindrical member 4.The welding wire of welding use is the HS321 of diameter of phi 2mm, and welding current is 180A-250A; Postwelding is polished to inner and outer welding, and this weld seam is flushed with mother metal.With veneer reeling machine school shape, make the circularity≤3mm of described cylindrical member, longitudinal seam to be detected a flaw simultaneously, this Weld Performance must meet spinning requirement.
Second step, processing reinforcing ring.Before spinning, inner surface and the outer surface of volume weldering cylindrical member 4 one end are carried out to attenuate processing, formed the reinforcing ring of volume weldering cylindrical member, to carry out wheel spinning.Described reinforcing ring is straight-tube shape, and the length of this reinforcing ring is 20~40mm.When attenuate is processed described reinforcing ring, the reduction of volume weldering cylindrical member inner surface and outer surface is respectively 20~45%.Between the external peripheral surface of the external peripheral surface of described reinforcing ring and volume weldering cylindrical member, by conical surface transition, the angle of this conical surface need be less than the spinning roller angle of attack.In the present embodiment, the each attenuate 7mm of the inner surface of described reinforcing ring and outer surface, final thickness is 6mm, reduction is 35%, total reduction 70%; The length 20mm of described reinforcing ring, bevel angle is 25 °.
In the present embodiment, by reinforcing ring, can prevent the torsional deformation of blank in to wheel spinning process, thereby reduce precision.
The 3rd step, installs spinning roller.In Lathe bench centre, and make the jerk value of cylindrical member be less than 1mm cylindrical member blank clamping.
To wheel spinning tool be arranged on the toolframe of lathe.Described adopts in the application for a patent for invention that application number is 2013106763204 disclosed to wheel spinning tool to wheel spinning tool.Described spinning roller adopts R8/30 ° of spinning roller.Disclosed to wheel spinning tool in the application for a patent for invention that is 2013106763204 at application number, comprise locating shaft, crossbeam, vertical beam, support and spinning roller; Locating shaft is arranged in the locating shaft installing hole at crossbeam length direction symmetrical centre place; Four groups connect the vertical beam installing holes of crossbeams and lay respectively at the two ends of crossbeam and the both sides of locating shaft installing hole, and the center line of described four groups of vertical beam installing holes is all perpendicular to the side surface of this crossbeam; One end of four vertical beams is set on crossbeam, and is separately fixed at the two ends of described crossbeam and the both sides of locating shaft installing hole; When vertical beam is installed, by different installing hole in four groups of vertical beam installing holes on selection crossbeam, to regulate the spacing between described vertical beam, thereby meet the needs of processing work; One end of four supports is arranged on respectively in the support installing hole on vertical beam, and the other end of described support is separately installed with spinning roller.In one end of described vertical beam, have the connecting hole coordinating with crossbeam of perforation, the other end has the support installing hole of perforation; The described connecting hole that lays respectively at vertical beam two ends and support installing hole are all positioned at the same surface of this vertical beam.
When spinning roller is installed, four spinning rollers are arranged on respectively the wheel on wheel spinning tool is revolved in installation shaft 3, and make to be positioned at the first pair of spinning wheels of two spinning roller compositions to locating shaft one side on wheel spinning tool, make to be positioned at the second pair of spinning wheels of two spinning roller compositions to the locating shaft opposite side on wheel spinning tool.Adjust described two pairs of spinning wheels, the center line that makes four spinning rollers is all parallel with volume weldering cylindrical member main-shaft axis, and the center line of four spinning rollers and the center line of cylindrical member are positioned at same vertical plane.In described two pairs of spinning wheels, having respectively a spinning roller is outward turning pinch roller 1, and having a spinning roller is inward turning pinch roller 2; Described outward turning pinch roller is for the external peripheral surface of the cylindrical member that is shaped, and described inward turning pinch roller is for the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical member that is shaped.
The 4th step, sets up spinning roller initial point.
Take cylindrical member upper surface to the intersection point of the extended line in two outsides and this cylindrical member two outside maximum outside diameter extended lines, be the origin of coordinates 0 respectively outward, formed first pair of spinning wheels China and foreign countries' spinning wheel and second pair of spinning wheels origin of coordinates 0 of spinning wheel at home and abroad outward.From the described origin of coordinates 0 outwardthe forward that is Y-direction to the direction of workbench.
Take cylindrical member upper surface to the intersection point of the extended line of two inner sides and this cylindrical member two inner side maximum outside diameter extended lines, be the origin of coordinates 0 respectively in, formed in first pair of spinning wheels the origin of coordinates 0 of inward turning pinch roller in inward turning pinch roller and second pair of spinning wheels in.From the described origin of coordinates 0 inthe forward that is Y-direction to the direction of workbench.
The 5th step, to wheel spinning.During spinning, setting workbench main shaft rotating speed is 120 revs/min.Take cylindrical member radially as directions X, take cylindrical member axially as Y-direction.By three passages to described cylindrical member to wheel mould pressing.
Concrete spinning process is:
1, the first passage spinning: the initial position of two outer spinning rollers 1 lays respectively at each origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace.The initial position of two internal rotary wheels 2 lays respectively at the origin of coordinates 0 inplace.The first passage is 50~60% of total attenuate amount to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, and in the present embodiment, the first passage is 8mm to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, two outer spinning rollers and two each thinning single surface 4mm of internal rotary wheel.Start vertical lathe, this vertical lathe spindle rotating speed is 120 revs/min.The feed speed of two pairs of spinning wheels: being 0mm/min at directions X, is 50mm/min in Y-direction.Two pairs of spinning wheels are fed to apart from cylindrical member clamping device 20~30mm place and stop.
Outward turning wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace, the internal rotary wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 inplace.Four spinning rollers, respectively along directions X to cylindrical member wall place, carry out the second passage spinning.The distance that described four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X is respectively thinning single surface amount and the second passage thinning single surface amount sum in the first passage.In the present embodiment, four spinning rollers move 6mm along directions X to cylindrical member wall place respectively.
2, the second passage spinning:
The second passage is 30~35% of total attenuate amount to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, and in the present embodiment, the second passage is 4mm to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, two outer spinning rollers and two each thinning single surface 2mm of internal rotary wheel.Start vertical lathe, this vertical lathe spindle rotating speed is 120 revs/min.The feed speed of two pairs of spinning wheels: being 0mm/min at directions X, is 50mm/min in Y-direction.Two pairs of spinning wheels are fed to apart from cylindrical member clamping device 20~30mm place and stop.
Outward turning wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace, the internal rotary wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 inplace.Four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X respectively, carry out the 3rd passage spinning.
The distance that described four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X is respectively the thinning single surface amount sum in thinning single surface amount and the second passage thinning single surface amount and the first passage in the first passage.In the present embodiment, four spinning rollers move 7mm along directions X to cylindrical member wall place respectively.
3, the 3rd passage spinning:
The 3rd passage is 10~15% of total attenuate amount to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, and in the present embodiment, the 3rd passage is 2mm to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, two outer spinning rollers and two each thinning single surface 1mm of internal rotary wheel.Start vertical lathe, this vertical lathe spindle rotating speed is 150 revs/min.The feed speed of two pairs of spinning wheels: being 0mm/min at directions X, is 50mm/min in Y-direction.Two pairs of spinning wheels are fed to apart from cylindrical member clamping device 20~30mm place and stop.Complete to this cylindrical member to wheel rotary pressing processing.
Outward turning wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace, the internal rotary wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 inplace.
The 5th step, subsequent treatment.Described subsequent treatment comprises excision flange clout, Ageing Treatment and the surfacing to this cylindrical member.Specifically, by machine add mode, excise the flange clout in this cylindrical member.Adopt conventional heat treatment method to carry out Ageing Treatment.Cylindrical member through Ageing Treatment is carried out to surfacing by technical requirement.

Claims (3)

1. volume weldering cylindrical member, to a wheel spinning processing method, is characterized in that, detailed process is:
The first step, plate blank volume weldering cylindrical member:
Second step, processing reinforcing ring: inner surface and outer surface to volume weldering cylindrical member one end carry out attenuate processing, has formed volume and has welded the reinforcing ring of cylindrical member; Described reinforcing ring is straight-tube shape, and the length of this reinforcing ring is 20~40mm; When attenuate is processed described reinforcing ring, the reduction of volume weldering cylindrical member inner surface and outer surface is respectively 20~45%; Between the external peripheral surface of the external peripheral surface of described reinforcing ring and volume weldering cylindrical member, by conical surface transition, the angle of this conical surface need be less than the spinning roller angle of attack;
The 3rd step, installs spinning roller: in Lathe bench centre, and make the jerk value of cylindrical member be less than 1mm cylindrical member blank clamping; Four spinning rollers are arranged on respectively the wheel on wheel spinning tool is revolved in installation shaft, and make to be positioned at the first pair of spinning wheels of two spinning roller compositions to locating shaft one side on wheel spinning tool, make to be positioned at the second pair of spinning wheels of two spinning roller compositions to the locating shaft opposite side on wheel spinning tool; Adjust described two pairs of spinning wheels, the center line that makes four spinning rollers is all parallel with volume weldering cylindrical member main-shaft axis, and the center line of four spinning rollers and the center line of cylindrical member are positioned at same vertical plane; In described two pairs of spinning wheels, having respectively a spinning roller is outward turning pinch roller, and having a spinning roller is inward turning pinch roller; Described outward turning pinch roller is for the external peripheral surface of the cylindrical member that is shaped, and described inward turning pinch roller is for the inner circumferential surface of the cylindrical member that is shaped;
The 4th step, sets up spinning roller initial point: described spinning roller initial point comprises the origin of coordinates 0 outwardwith the origin of coordinates 0 in; The described origin of coordinates 0 outwardthe origin of coordinates of first pair of spinning wheels China and foreign countries' spinning wheel and second pair of spinning wheels China and foreign countries spinning roller, the described origin of coordinates 0 init is the origin of coordinates of internal rotary wheel in inward turning pinch roller and second pair of spinning wheels in first pair of spinning wheels;
The 5th step, to wheel spinning; During spinning, take cylindrical member radially as directions X, take cylindrical member axially as Y-direction;
Setting workbench main shaft rotating speed is 120 revs/min; By three passages to described cylindrical member to wheel mould pressing;
Concrete spinning process is:
I the first passage spinning: the initial position of two outer spinning rollers lays respectively at each origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace; The initial position of two internal rotary wheels lays respectively at the origin of coordinates 0 inplace; The first passage is 50~60% of total attenuate amount to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, by two outer spinning rollers and two even attenuates of internal rotary wheel; Two pairs of spinning wheels are fed to apart from cylindrical member clamping device 20~30mm place and stop;
Outward turning wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace, the internal rotary wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 inplace; Four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X respectively, carry out two passage spinning;
II the second passage spinning:
The second passage is 30~35% of total attenuate amount to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, by two outer spinning rollers and two even attenuates of internal rotary wheel; Two pairs of spinning wheels are fed to apart from cylindrical member clamping device 20~30mm place and stop; Outward turning wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace, the internal rotary wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 inplace; Four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X respectively, carry out the 3rd passage spinning;
III the 3rd passage spinning:
The 3rd passage is 10~15% of total attenuate amount to the attenuate amount of cylindrical member wall, by two outer spinning rollers and two even attenuates of internal rotary wheel; Two pairs of spinning wheels are fed to apart from cylindrical member clamping device 20~30mm place and stop; Complete to this cylindrical member to wheel rotary pressing processing;
Outward turning wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 outwardplace, the internal rotary wheel in two pairs of spinning wheels is got back to the origin of coordinates 0 inplace;
The 5th step, subsequent treatment; Adopt conventional method to this cylindrical member excision flange clout, Ageing Treatment and surfacing;
When the rotary pressing processing of three passages, the feed speed of two pairs of spinning wheels is 0mm/min at directions X, in Y-direction, is 50mm/min.
2. volume welds cylindrical member to wheel spinning processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, after the first passage spinning finishes, the distance that described four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X is respectively the thinning single surface amount sum in thinning single surface amount and the second passage in the first passage; After the second passage spinning finishes, the distance that described four spinning rollers move to cylindrical member wall place along directions X is respectively the thinning single surface amount sum in thinning single surface amount and the 3rd passage in thinning single surface amount and the second passage in the first passage.
3. volume weldering cylindrical member, to wheel spinning processing method, is characterized in that described spinning roller origin initial point 0 as claimed in claim 1 outwardtake cylindrical member upper surface to the intersection point of the extended line in two outsides and this cylindrical member two outside maximum outside diameter extended lines, be the origin of coordinates 0 respectively outward, from the described origin of coordinates 0 outwardthe forward that is Y-direction to the direction of workbench; The described origin of coordinates 0 intake cylindrical member upper surface to the intersection point of the extended line of two inner sides and this cylindrical member two inner side maximum outside diameter extended lines, be the origin of coordinates 0 respectively in, from the described origin of coordinates 0 inthe forward that is Y-direction to the direction of workbench.
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CN104550393A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-29 华南理工大学 Method for precision forming of concave-bottom and thin-wall cylindrical part with large length and diameter ratio
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