CN103735866A - Capsules for preventing and treating exaggerative pain after anesthesia and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses capsules for preventing and treating exaggerative pain after anesthesia and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the capsules is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1), extracting essential oil from red fruit fig-tree leaves, almonds, herba sarcandrae, folium eucalypti, seeds of feather cockscomb and centipeda minima coarse powder respectively by using a distillation method of water vapour, then mixing for later use after collection, and leaving dregs for later use; (2),uniformly mixing nostoc sphaeroides, serissa serissoides, dendrobe, common hogfenneI roots, smoked plum, pawpaws and the dregs obtained in the step 1, adding 10 times of water, adding water and boiling for one hour for two times, mixing decoctions and performing still standing; adding 95 percent of ethyl alcohol, which is 3-4 times of liquid, into decoction, performing still standing for 15 minutes, then carrying out centrifugation for 20 minutes in 3000 rpm/min, taking clear liquid and carrying out spray drying after concentration, and obtaining a primary material; (3), spraying essential oil obtained in the step 1 into the primary material obtained in the step 3, crashing and sieving through a 60-mesh sieve, and carrying out subpackage, so that the capsules are obtained. Clinical experiment results show that the capsules have the characteristics of good curative effect and high safety in relieving post-operation pain, and is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

Description

A kind of capsule of preventing and treating the rear expansiveness pain of anesthesia and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of Chinese medicines, be specifically related to a kind of capsule of preventing and treating the rear expansiveness pain of anesthesia and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Previously zoopery and human research show, anesthesia and the high quick substantial connection that has of postoperative pain, as isoflurane 0.2%-0.3%MAC, after remifentaniliva anesthesia, may occur pain Gao Min after taking naloxone antagonism opium medicine, claim again expansiveness pain.The high quick and nmda receptor high expressed of postoperative pain, nitric oxide is relevant with nitricoxide synthase and maincenter sensitized reaction.Zoopery shows, the pain of formalin induction is quick can be taken in advance celecoxib and prevent, and medication is invalid afterwards, but subarachnoid injection non-selection COX depressant all has inhibitory action in quick generations of pain front and back.The threshold of pain how block anesthesia agent brings (pain threshold) reduces, and being becomes the new direction that solves postoperative pain.

Summary of the invention

Technical assignment of the present invention is for above the deficiencies in the prior art, and capsule of the rear expansiveness pain of control anesthesia that a kind of curative effect is affirmed and side effect is little and preparation method thereof is provided.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of medicine of preventing and treating the rear expansiveness pain of anesthesia, is characterized in that being prepared from by the crude drug of following weight proportion: 10 ~ 30 parts of Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall)s, 6 ~ 12 parts of Herba Sarcandraes, 3 ~ 10 parts of Herba Dendrobiis, 6 ~ 12 parts of Nostoc, 3 ~ 10 parts of Myriogyne minutas, 6 ~ 12 parts of Radix Peucedanis, 6 ~ 12 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 6 ~ 12 parts of Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.)s, 6 ~ 12 parts of Fructus Mumes, 1 ~ 5 part of Semen Celosiae, 3 ~ 10 parts of Fructus Chaenomeliss, 10 ~ 25 parts of Radix Serissae.

Chinese medicine of the present invention can be prepared from by following method:

(1) by Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall), Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Herba Sarcandrae, Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.), Semen Celosiae, Myriogyne minuta coarse powder respectively with extraction by steam distillation volatile oil, and mixing for standby use after collecting, medicinal residues are continued to employ;

(2) Nostoc, Radix Serissae, Herba Dendrobii, Radix Peucedani, Fructus Mume, Fructus Chaenomelis, and in step 1, gained medicinal residues mix and add 10 times of water yields, decoct with water 2 times, each 1 hour, collecting decoction, standing; Then toward 95% the ethanol that adds 3 ~ 4 times of medicinal liquids in decocting liquid, standing 15 minutes, then with 3000rpm/min centrifugal 20 minutes, get clear liquid, concentrated after spraying dry, draw just material;

(3) gained volatile oil in step 1 is sprayed in the first material of step 3 gained, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, minute encapsulated forming.

Wherein said: Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall) is moraceae plants shaft of a writing brush banyan Ficus virens Ait .[F.wightana (Miq.)] leaf of Benth..Sweet in the mouth; Micro-hardship; Property is put down.Merit can heat-clearing and toxic substances removing; Removing damp to relieve itching.

Herba Sarcandrae is the dry Herb of Chloranthaceae plant plait Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai.Bitter, pungent, flat.GUIXIN, Liver Channel.Merit can clearing away heat and cooling blood, the speckle removing of invigorating blood circulation, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral.

Herba Dendrobii is orchid dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe., Herba Dendrobii oculati Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. var. oculatum Hook., the fresh or dry stem of HERBA DENDROBII Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall., Herba Dendrobii Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl. or Dendrobium nobile Dendrobium nobile Lindl..Nature and flavor are sweet, are slightly cold.Return stomach, kidney channel.Merit can reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing YIN and clearing away heat.

Nostoc is algae Cyanophyceae nostocaceae nostoc nostoc Nostoc commune Vauch..Nature and flavor are light, cold.Return liver, heart channel.Merit can heat clearing away, convergence, QI invigorating, improving eyesight.

Myriogyne minuta is the dry herb of the annual herbelet of Myriogyne minuta.Nature and flavor are sweet, light, flat.Merit can sharp nine orifices, stuffy nose relieving gas.

Radix Peucedani is the dry root of samphire Peucedanum praeruptorum DUNN Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn or RADIX PEUCEDANI Peucedanum decursivum Maxim..Nature and flavor are bitter, pungent, are slightly cold.Return lung meridian.The merit wind heat clearing away of can faling apart, lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm.

Semen Armeniacae Amarum, is the seed of rosaceous plant Fructus Pruni, wild apricot, Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim., prunus mandshuricaKoehne, and merit can lung qi dispersing, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.

Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.) is the leaf of myrtle Eucalyptus globulus Labill.Toil, cool.Merit can dispelling wind to relieve the exterior syndrome; Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing; Phlegm-eliminiating and qi-regulating; Killing parasites for relieving itching.

Fructus Mume is the dry almost ripe fruit of rose department plant plum.Sour, puckery, flat.Return liver, spleen, lung, large intestine channel.Merit can be astringed the lung, and astringing intestine to stop diarrhea promotes the production of body fluid, relieving colic caused by ascaris.

Semen Celosiae is the dry mature seed of amaranthaceous plant Herba Celosiae argenteae Celosia argentea L..Nature and flavor are bitter, are slightly cold.Return Liver Channel.Merit can liver heat removing, improving eyesight, nebula removing.

Fructus Chaenomelis is the dry almost ripe fruit of rosaceous plant chaenomeles lagenaria.Acid, temperature.Return liver, spleen channel.Merit can suppressing the hyperactive liver relaxing muscles and tendons, stomach function regulating removing dampness.

Radix Serissae is the herb strain of dicotyledon medicine Maguireothamnus speciosus Radix Serissae Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce or Serissa foetida Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb..Nature and flavor toil; Cool; Nontoxic.Return liver; Spleen channel.Merit can be dispeled the wind; Dampness removing; Heat clearing away; Removing toxic substances.

Composition principle: " postoperative pain hypersensitive state ", with nmda receptor high expressed, nitric oxide is relevant with nitricoxide synthase.This kind of hypersensitive state and damaging pain are irrelevant, the former is threshold of pain reduction in particular cases, latter mostly is the optimum reaction that the nociceptor (nociceptor) that is distributed widely in skin, muscle, joint and internal organs produces multiple noxious stimulation of different nature (chemical, mechanical, scorching hot etc.), and the impulsion of nociceptor activates central nervous system and causes pain sensation induction.So this kind of situation taken analgesic after surgery, tends to cover the state of an illness, and is unfavorable for local recovery.Inventor's clinical research finds, " postoperative pain hypersensitive state " is relevant with the pathogenic wind toxic phlegm-fire among meridians, and the pathogenic wind toxic phlegm-fire channels of burning, causes pain hypersensitive state.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has following characteristics:

1, prescription is unique: in side, get Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall), Herba Sarcandrae is monarch, described Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall) coordinates with Herba Sarcandrae, for the pathogenic wind toxic phlegm-fire among postoperative meridians; The constriction experiment of rat nerve root confirms: the water extraction liquid of 10mg/kg Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall) and Herba Sarcandrae has can reduce postoperative nmda receptor expression;

2, body fluid balance is most important for venation, for dry Tianjin wound of preventing fires, therefore get the heat clearing away of Herba Dendrobii Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting, Nostoc heat clearing away QI invigorating;

3, in side, get Fructus Chaenomelis relaxing muscles and tendons, the sensible emergency of Myriogyne minuta, Radix Serissae removing toxic substances, alleviates this postoperative hypersensitive state from meridians angle;

3, get Fructus Mume simply and hold back puckery using corrigent, prevent postoperative pungently and wander away, and Fructus Mume convergence and the property of medicine is steady, can not cause that local venation is not all right and impact recovers;

4, get the expectorant that Radix Peucedani, Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.), Semen Armeniacae Amarum remove meridians;

5, in side, do not take analgesia, blood circulation promoting medicine, its reason is to remove phlegm-fire pathogenic wind toxic, and natural pain relief, as being unfavorable for local recovery with analgesic again;

6, medicine material consumption of the present invention is groped in a large number to sum up through inventor and is drawn, each raw material consumption is for all to have good curative effect in following weight parts scope.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with practical situation, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.

Embodiment 1, crude drug weight proportion: 20 parts of Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall)s, 10 parts of Herba Sarcandraes, 6 parts of Herba Dendrobiis, 10 parts of Nostoc, 6 parts of Myriogyne minutas, 10 parts of Radix Peucedanis, 10 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 10 parts of Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.)s, 10 parts of Fructus Mumes, 2 parts of Semen Celosiae, 6 parts of Fructus Chaenomeliss, 20 parts of Radix Serissae.

The preparation method of embodiment 1 is: Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall), Herba Sarcandrae, Herba Dendrobii, Nostoc, Myriogyne minuta, Radix Peucedani, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.), Fructus Mume, Semen Celosiae, Fructus Chaenomelis, Radix Serissae mixing and water adding are decocted, after 30 minutes, get filtrate, medicinal residues add water continuation decoction and get filtrate after 20 minutes, twice filtrate merges, and is divided into two parts of morning and evenings to take.

Embodiment 2, crude drug weight proportion: 10 parts of Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall)s, 6 parts of Herba Sarcandraes, 3 parts of Herba Dendrobiis, 6 parts of Nostoc, 3 parts of Myriogyne minutas, 6 parts of Radix Peucedanis, 6 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 6 parts of Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.)s, 6 parts of Fructus Mumes, 1 part of Semen Celosiae, 3 parts of Fructus Chaenomeliss, 10 parts of Radix Serissae.

Embodiment 3, crude drug weight proportion: 20 parts of Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall)s, 10 parts of Herba Sarcandraes, 6 parts of Herba Dendrobiis, 10 parts of Nostoc, 6 parts of Myriogyne minutas, 10 parts of Radix Peucedanis, 10 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 10 parts of Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.)s, 10 parts of Fructus Mumes, 2 parts of Semen Celosiae, 6 parts of Fructus Chaenomeliss, 20 parts of Radix Serissae.

Embodiment 4, crude drug weight proportion: 30 parts of Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall)s, 12 parts of Herba Sarcandraes, 10 parts of Herba Dendrobiis, 12 parts of Nostoc, 10 parts of Myriogyne minutas, 12 parts of Radix Peucedanis, 12 parts, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 12 parts of Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.)s, 12 parts of Fructus Mumes, 5 parts of Semen Celosiae, 10 parts of Fructus Chaenomeliss, 25 parts of Radix Serissae.

The Chinese medicine of embodiment 2 ~ 4 can be prepared from by following method:

(1) by Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall), Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Herba Sarcandrae, Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.), Semen Celosiae, Myriogyne minuta coarse powder respectively with extraction by steam distillation volatile oil, and mixing for standby use after collecting, medicinal residues are continued to employ;

(2) Nostoc, Radix Serissae, Herba Dendrobii, Radix Peucedani, Fructus Mume, Fructus Chaenomelis, and in step 1, gained medicinal residues mix and add 10 times of water yields, decoct with water 2 times, each 1 hour, collecting decoction, standing; Then toward 95% the ethanol that adds 3 ~ 4 times of medicinal liquids in decocting liquid, standing 15 minutes, then with 3000rpm/min centrifugal 20 minutes, get clear liquid, concentrated after spraying dry, draw just material;

(3) gained volatile oil in step 1 is sprayed in the first material of step 3 gained, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, minute encapsulated forming.

Setting single capsule specification is 1g.

Effective combination of said medicine, coordinates mutually, effectively reach the object of alleviating postoperative pain, and side effect is less.The above results is that clinical data fully proves, interrelated data is as follows.

1 object and method.

1.1 objects:

1.1.1 physical data: patient's 100 examples of in JIUYUE, 2011 ~ 2013 year JIUYUE parturients having undergone elective operation on gallbladder and gastric operation, ASA I or II level, male 56 examples, female's 44 examples, 14 ~ 75 years old age, body weight 60 ~ 80kg.By patient's date of surgery, be divided at random matched group, decoction group and Capsules group.3 groups are compared on age, sex, sick kind, Surgical Operation, and difference not statistically significant (P>0.05), has comparability.

1.1.2 exclusion standard: have aspirin class drug allergy history, digestive tract ulcer history, cardiac function > II level, severe hypertension, disease in the blood system or dysfunction of blood coagulation, hepatic and renal function is abnormal, can not correctly use Postoperative Analgesia After device or can not with doctor's cooperation and exchanges, in preoperative 24h, used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) or narcosis analgesic.

1.2 method.

1.2.1 interference method: the conventional preoperative preparation of matched group; Preoperative 5 days, decoction group started with gained decoction oral in the embodiment of the present invention 1, and 2 times on the 1st, Capsules group is with gained capsule oral in the embodiment of the present invention 3, and 3g/ time, 2 times on the 1st.

1.2.2 anesthesia: open veins of upper extremity after three groups of patient people's operating rooms, supplements capacity.First use remifentaniliva 0.5gkgmin vein infusion, after 30S, give Midazolam 0.05mg/kg, propofol 1～2mg/kg, vecuronium bromide 0.1mg/kg, remifentaniliva maintains infusion speed until intubate completes.General anesthesia maintains still and maintains with 0.5gkgmin vein.Operation finishes the infusion that front 20min stops muscle relaxant.

1.2.3 post surgery treatment: postoperatively enter recovery room (PACU) monitoring, when determine extubation and send and return ward by the PACU doctor who does not know the situation of dividing into groups.After going back to ward, only use PCIA pump, without other analgesic.

1.2.4 observation index: by a doctor who does not know the situation of dividing into groups, observe and record the extubation time, patient's pain visual imitation assessment (VAS) of postoperative 8h and vigilance/calmness (OAA/S) of postoperative 1h scoring (1 be divided into promoting reactionless; 2 are only divided into and respond to touching; 3 are divided into sleep state, to exhaling loudly name to respond; 4 are divided into normally exhaling name reaction late, apathetic expression; 5 are divided into normally exhaling name reaction fast, expression is normal), postoperative need add case load and postoperative 24h patient-controlled anesthesia analgesia (PCIA) the pump automatic control compression number with fentanyl, and a situation arises in untoward reaction (feel sick, know in vomiting, skin pruritus, respiration inhibition, art, dizzy, hallucination or bad dream, diplopia etc.).

1.2.5 statistical analysis: SPSS13.0 carries out statistical analysis.Measurement data is checked with t, enumeration data χ ²check.

2 results.

Three groups of VAS comparisons during 2.1 postoperative 8h: matched group 2.60 ± 0.81, decoction group 1.62 ± 0.99, Capsules group 1.73 ± 1.03.Three groups of comparisons, decoction group, Capsules group pain situation are starkly lower than matched group (P<0.05).

Three groups of OAA/S comparisons during 2.2 postoperative 1h: matched group 4.10 ± 0.47, decoction group 3.94 ± 0.75, Capsules group 4.09 ± 0.11.Three groups of comparisons, no difference of science of statistics (P>0.05).

2.3 postoperative 24h patient PCIA pump automatic control compression number: matched group 8.53 ± 1.35, decoction group 3.23 ± 2.15, Capsules group 3.59 ± 2.17.Three groups of comparisons, decoction group, Capsules group analgesics usage frequency are starkly lower than matched group (P<0.05).

2.4 postoperative tracheal intubatioies are pulled out time and the equal not statistically significant of the PACU time of staying three group difference (P>0.05).

2.5 3 groups of adverse reactions of patients incidence rates comparison: know in three groups of postoperative nauseas, vomiting, skin pruritus, respiration inhibition, art, the untoward reaction such as dizzy, hallucination or bad dream, diplopia a situation arises three groups of comparing difference not statistically significants (P>0.05).

3. conclusion.

This result of study shows, take decoction group of the present invention and Capsules group postoperative pain situation is obviously better than matched group, can effectively reduce taking of analgesic, and without obvious adverse reaction, illustrate that pharmaceutical composition prepared by the inventive method has that untoward reaction is light, the higher advantage of safety aspect postoperative pain alleviating.

Claims (1)

1. prevent and treat capsule of anaesthetizing rear expansiveness pain and preparation method thereof for one kind, it is characterized in that, by following raw materials according, be prepared from: Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall), Herba Sarcandrae, Herba Dendrobii, Nostoc, Myriogyne minuta, Radix Peucedani, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.), Fructus Mume, Semen Celosiae, Fructus Chaenomelis, Radix Serissae; By following steps, formed:

(1) by Folium fici wightianae (Ficus wightiana Wall), Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Herba Sarcandrae, Folium eucalypti globueli (Eucalyptus globulus Labill.), Semen Celosiae, Myriogyne minuta coarse powder respectively with extraction by steam distillation volatile oil, and mixing for standby use after collecting, medicinal residues are continued to employ;

(2) Nostoc, Radix Serissae, Herba Dendrobii, Radix Peucedani, Fructus Mume, Fructus Chaenomelis, and in step 1, gained medicinal residues mix and add 10 times of water yields, decoct with water 2 times, each 1 hour, collecting decoction, standing; Then toward 95% the ethanol that adds 3 ~ 4 times of medicinal liquids in decocting liquid, standing 15 minutes, then with 3000rpm/min centrifugal 20 minutes, get clear liquid, concentrated after spraying dry, draw just material;

(3) gained volatile oil in step 1 is sprayed in the first material of step 3 gained, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, minute encapsulated forming.