CN103731323B - A kind of method and apparatus for monitoring mobile Internet business flow - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus for monitoring mobile Internet business flow Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of method and apparatus for monitoring mobile Internet business flow, in real time Gn mouthfuls of flows of monitoring, generates discharge record；Also include：The average discharge that the application server is produced in the first preset time is calculated according to the internet protocol address and uniform resource position mark URL of application server in discharge record；When calculating obtained average discharge more than the first predetermined threshold value, the frequency that the first preset time interior application server sends sending out notice message is calculated；Whether judge to calculate obtained frequency more than the second predetermined threshold value；If it does, application server, which reduces itself, sends the frequency of sending out notice message, or does not send sending out notice message, or reduce the number of users that sending out notice message is sent.The present invention can control effectively to network traffics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to a method and a device for monitoring mobile internet service flow.
Background
When the mobile terminal uses the mobile internet service, many mobile internet Social Network Services (SNS) Services (such as QQ) belong to an "always on" service, the mobile terminal and the background service maintain real-time connection, and frequently send a status update message or a heartbeat message, and most mobile internet application servers also frequently send a push notification message to the mobile terminal. These messages are characterized by small data packets, small proportion of the overall traffic in the network, but frequent transmission, severe occupation of wireless network resources (especially signaling resources), waste of wireless network resources, and severe influence on the overall performance of the wireless network, and the congestion and paralysis of the network caused by the excessive amount of such services.
For example, after receiving a push notification message sent by an application server, an APP push platform of apple corporation waits for a predetermined time, and then uniformly sends the push notification message to a plurality of applications or a plurality of users of the same user, and when the user receives the push notification message, if the push notification message is sent to the plurality of applications, the user terminal sends the push notification message to the plurality of applications respectively.
The method merges the push notification messages and the heartbeat messages of a large number of applications to a certain degree, but cannot sense the overall load condition of the network, lacks interaction between the network and a terminal or an application, and cannot effectively control network flow.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a method and a device for monitoring mobile internet service traffic, which can effectively control network traffic.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a method for monitoring the traffic of mobile internet services, which monitors the traffic of a Gn port in real time and generates a traffic record; further comprising:
calculating the average flow generated by the application server within a first preset time according to the Internet Protocol (IP) address and the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the application server in the flow record;
when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending push notification messages by the application server within a first preset time;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value or not;
and if so, sending the first control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending the push notification message by the application server, or does not send the push notification message, or reduces the number of users sending the push notification message.
When the calculated average flow rate exceeds a first preset threshold, the method further comprises:
calculating the frequency of the heartbeat response message or the state updating response message sent by the application server within the first preset time;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a third preset threshold value or not;
and if the number of the users exceeds the preset threshold, sending second control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages, or does not send the heartbeat response messages or the state updating response messages, or reduces the number of the users sending the heartbeat response messages or the state updating response messages.
When the calculated average flow rate exceeds a first preset threshold, the method further comprises:
calculating the average duration of the heartbeat response message sent by the application server within the first preset time;
judging whether the average duration obtained by calculation exceeds a fourth preset threshold value or not;
and if the heartbeat response message does not exceed the preset time limit, sending third control information to the application server so that the application server increases the time length for sending the heartbeat response message.
The method further comprises the following steps:
calculating the average flow generated by the terminal within the fourth preset time according to the terminal identifier in the flow record;
when the calculated average flow exceeds a fifth preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application in the terminal;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a sixth preset threshold value;
and if so, sending fourth control information to the terminal so that the terminal reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application.
The method further comprises the following steps:
calculating the average flow generated by all terminals using the client application within a fifth preset time according to the client application identifier in the flow record;
when the calculated average flow exceeds a seventh preset threshold, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by all terminals using the client application;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold value;
and if so, sending fourth control information to all terminals using the client application so as to enable all terminals using the client application to reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by the client application.
When the calculated frequency exceeds the eighth preset threshold, the method further comprises:
calculating the frequency of any terminal using the client application to send heartbeat messages or state updating messages;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a ninth preset threshold value or not;
if yes, sending fourth control information to any terminal using the client application so as to enable the any terminal using the client application to reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages;
and if not, sending fifth control information to any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the ninth preset threshold value by any terminal using the client application.
When the calculated frequency does not exceed the ninth preset threshold, the method further comprises:
monitoring Iu-PS interface signaling in real time and generating a signaling record;
calculating the frequency of resource signaling application failure of any terminal using the client application in a first preset time according to the signaling record;
judging whether the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold value or not;
and if so, sending fifth control information to any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the ninth preset threshold value by any terminal using the client application.
When the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by all the terminals using the client application does not exceed the eighth preset threshold, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by any one terminal using the client application exceeds the ninth preset threshold, and the calculated frequency of resource signaling application failure of any one terminal using the client application exceeds the tenth preset threshold, the method further comprises the following steps:
and sending fourth control information to the any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by the any terminal using the client application.
When the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by all the terminals using the client application does not exceed the eighth preset threshold, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by any one of the terminals using the client application does not exceed the ninth preset threshold, and the calculated frequency of failure of applying for resource signaling by any one of the terminals using the client application exceeds the ninth preset threshold, the method further comprises the following steps:
and sending fifth control information to the any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the ninth preset threshold value by the any terminal using the client application.
When the calculated number of times exceeds a tenth preset threshold, the method further comprises:
and sending sixth control information to a Radio Network Controller (RNC) so that the RNC sends a response rejection message to the terminal of the client application when receiving the radio resource application signaling sent by the client application.
The invention also provides a device for monitoring the traffic of the mobile internet service, which at least comprises:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the Gn port flow in real time and generating a flow record;
the computing module is used for computing the average flow generated by the application server within a first preset time according to the Internet protocol IP address and the uniform resource locator URL of the application server in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending push notification messages by the application server within a first preset time;
the judging module is used for judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value or not and sending a judgment result to the adjusting module;
and the adjusting module is used for sending the first control information to the application server when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value, so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending the push notification message, or does not send the push notification message, or reduces the number of users sending the push notification message.
Preferably, the computing module is further configured to:
when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages by the application server within the first preset time;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a third preset threshold value or not;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a third preset threshold value, sending second control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages, or does not send heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages, or reduces the number of users sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages.
Preferably, the computing module is further configured to:
when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the average duration of the heartbeat response message sent by the application server within the first preset time;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the average duration obtained by calculation exceeds a fourth preset threshold value or not;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated average time length does not exceed a fourth preset threshold value, sending third control information to the application server so that the application server increases the time length for sending the heartbeat response message.
Preferably, the computing module is further configured to:
calculating the average flow generated by the terminal within the fourth preset time according to the terminal identifier in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a fifth preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application in the terminal;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a sixth preset threshold value;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a sixth preset threshold value, sending fourth control information to any client application in the terminal through the application server of the client application, so that the terminal reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application.
Preferably, the computing module is further configured to:
calculating the average flow generated by all terminals using the client application within a fifth preset time according to the client application identifier in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a seventh preset threshold, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by all terminals using the client application;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold value;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold, sending fourth control information to all terminals using the client application through the application server of the client application, so that all terminals using the client application reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by the client application.
Preferably, the computing module is further configured to:
when the calculated frequency exceeds the eighth preset threshold, calculating the frequency of any terminal using the client application to send heartbeat messages or state updating messages;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a ninth preset threshold value or not;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a ninth preset threshold, the fourth control information is sent to any one of the terminals using the client application through the application server of the client application, so that the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by the any one of the terminals using the client application is reduced; and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency does not exceed a ninth preset threshold, the application server of the client application sends the fifth control information to any terminal using the client application, so that the ninth preset threshold is reduced by any terminal using the client application.
Preferably, the monitoring module is further configured to:
when the calculated frequency does not exceed the ninth preset threshold, monitoring Iu-PS port signaling in real time to generate a signaling record;
the computing module is further configured to:
calculating the frequency of resource signaling application failure of any terminal using the client application in a first preset time according to the signaling record;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold value or not;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold, the application server of the client application sends the fifth control information to any terminal using the client application, so that the ninth preset threshold is reduced by any terminal using the client application.
Preferably, the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by all the terminals using the client application does not exceed the eighth preset threshold, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by any one terminal using the client application exceeds the ninth preset threshold, and the calculated frequency of failure of applying for resource signaling by any one terminal using the client application exceeds the tenth preset threshold, sending the fourth control information to any one terminal using the client application through the application server of the client application so that the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by any one terminal using the client application is reduced.
Preferably, the adjusting module is further configured to:
when the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by all the terminals using the client application does not exceed the eighth preset threshold value, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by any one terminal using the client application does not exceed the ninth preset threshold value, and the calculated frequency of failure of applying for resource signaling by any one terminal using the client application exceeds the tenth preset threshold value, the fourth control information is sent to any one terminal using the client application through the application server of the client application, so that the ninth preset threshold value is reduced by any one terminal using the client application.
Preferably, the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold, sending sixth control information to a Radio Network Controller (RNC), so that the RNC sends a response rejection message to the terminal of the client application when receiving a radio resource application signaling sent by the client application.
Compared with the prior art, the method comprises the steps of calculating the average flow generated by the application server within the first preset time according to the IP address and the URL of the application server in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending push notification messages by the application server within a first preset time; judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value or not; and if so, sending the first control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending the push notification message by the application server, or does not send the push notification message, or reduces the number of users sending the push notification message. By the technical scheme provided by the invention, the Gn port flow is monitored in real time, the flow record is generated, the first control information is sent to the application server according to the generated flow record, the interaction between the network and the application server is realized, and the network flow is effectively controlled.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are described below, and the drawings in the embodiments are provided for further understanding of the present invention, and together with the description serve to explain the present invention without limiting the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring traffic flow of a mobile internet service according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a device for monitoring traffic flow of a mobile internet according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following further description of the present invention, in order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for monitoring traffic flow of a mobile internet service, including:
and step 100, monitoring the Gn port flow in real time and generating a flow record.
In this step, the generated traffic record includes an Internet Protocol Address (IP Address) and a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) for distinguishing the application server, an identifier (such as an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI), a Mobile phone number, and the like) for distinguishing the terminal, an identifier (such as a CELLID, that is, in which base station the Mobile terminal is located in a communication range), a time when the traffic record is generated, a traffic generated by the message, a message type, and the like.
Step 101, calculating the average flow generated by the application server within a first preset time according to the IP address and the URL of the application server in the flow record.
In this step, the first preset time may be the last day, a week or a month.
In this step, the traffic generated by all messages within the first preset time is directly accumulated, and then the time average value is obtained.
When a message is detected, the following operations may be, but are not limited to: the traffic generated by the message is added to the total traffic for a first preset time.
And 102, when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold, calculating the frequency of sending the push notification message by the application server within a first preset time.
In this step, the first preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, according to experience, the average traffic generated by the network is 100KB, and then the first preset threshold may be set to 120 KB; or according to the design upper limit setting of the network, for example, the upper limit of the network traffic is 300KB, the first preset threshold value can be set to 240 KB; or set to a larger value and adjusted again in a subsequent step.
In this step, the frequency of sending the push notification message refers to the number of times the push notification message is sent in a unit time.
In this step, the frequency of sending the push notification message by the application server is obtained by directly accumulating the times of sending the push notification message by the application server within the first preset time and then taking the time average value.
Step 103, judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value; and if so, sending the first control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending the push notification message by the application server, or does not send the push notification message, or reduces the number of users sending the push notification message.
In this step, the second preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, if the average frequency of sending the push notification message by the application server is 10 times per minute, the second preset threshold may be set to 12 times per minute; or according to a design upper limit setting of the application server, for example, the upper limit of the frequency of sending the push notification message by the application server is 30 times per minute, the second preset threshold may be set to 24 times per minute; or set to a larger value and adjusted again in a subsequent step.
In the method, when the average traffic generated by the application server within a first preset time exceeds a first preset threshold, the traffic generated by the application server is considered to exceed the carrying capacity of the network, and when the frequency of the application server sending the push message exceeds a second threshold, the main reason for the traffic exceeding the first preset threshold is considered to be that the frequency of sending the push message is too high, and the frequency of sending the push message by the application server needs to be controlled, for example, the application server is notified by first control information, so that the traffic generated by the application server is controlled.
In the above method, when the calculated flow rate exceeds a first preset threshold, the method further includes:
calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages by the application server within first preset time;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a third preset threshold value or not;
and if the number of the users exceeds the preset threshold, sending second control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages, or does not send the heartbeat response messages or the state updating response messages, or reduces the number of the users sending the heartbeat response messages or the state updating response messages.
The third preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, if the average frequency of sending the heartbeat response message or the status update response message by the application server is 10 times per minute, the third preset threshold may be set to 12 times per minute; or according to a design upper limit setting of the application server, for example, if the upper limit of the frequency of sending the heartbeat response message or the status update response message by the application server is 30 times per minute, the third preset threshold may be set to 24 times per minute; or set to a larger value and adjusted again in a subsequent step.
When the application server performs corresponding adjustment, the adjustment made by the terminal corresponding to the client application is also notified, the client application performs adjustment consistent with the application server, and if the application server adjusts the frequency of sending the heartbeat response message, the client also correspondingly adjusts the frequency of sending the heartbeat message after receiving the notification.
In the method, when the frequency of sending the heartbeat response message or the state update response message by the application server exceeds the third preset threshold, it is considered that the main reason causing the traffic to exceed the first preset threshold is that the frequency of sending the heartbeat response message or the state update response message is too high, and the frequency of sending the heartbeat response message or the state update response message by the application server needs to be controlled, for example, the second control information is sent to notify the application server, so as to control the traffic generated by the application server.
In the above method, when the calculated flow rate exceeds a first preset threshold, the method further includes:
calculating the average duration of the heartbeat response message sent by the application server within the first preset time;
judging whether the average duration obtained by calculation exceeds a fourth preset threshold value or not;
and if not, sending third control information to the application server so that the application server increases the time length for sending the heartbeat response message.
The duration of sending the heartbeat response message by the application server refers to the time from the time when the application server receives the heartbeat message to the time when the application server sends the heartbeat response message.
When the application server makes corresponding adjustment, the adjustment made by the terminal corresponding to the client application is also notified, and the client application makes adjustment consistent with the application server.
The fourth preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, if the average duration of sending the heartbeat response message by the application server is 10 seconds, the fourth preset threshold may be set to 12 seconds; or the upper limit is set according to the design of the application server, for example, the upper limit of the duration of sending the heartbeat response message by the application server is 15 seconds, then the fourth preset threshold may be set to 13 seconds; or set to a larger value and adjusted again in a subsequent step.
In the method, when the average duration of sending the heartbeat response message by the application server does not exceed the fourth preset threshold, it is considered that the main reason for the traffic exceeding the first preset threshold is that the average duration of sending the heartbeat response message is short, and the average duration of sending the heartbeat response message by the application server needs to be increased, for example, the third control information is sent to notify the application server, so as to control the traffic generated by the application server.
The method further comprises the following steps:
calculating the average flow generated by the terminal within the fourth preset time according to the terminal identifier in the flow record;
when the calculated average flow exceeds a fifth preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application in the terminal;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a sixth preset threshold value;
and if the second control information exceeds the first control information, sending fourth control information to the terminal so that the terminal reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any one client application.
The fifth preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, according to experience, the average traffic generated by the terminal is 100KB, and then the fifth preset threshold may be set to 120 KB; or according to the design upper limit setting of the terminal, for example, the upper limit of the network traffic is 300KB, the fifth preset threshold value can be set to 240 KB; or set to a larger value and adjusted again in a subsequent step.
The sixth preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, if the average frequency of the terminal sending the heartbeat message or the status update message is 10 times per minute, the sixth preset threshold may be set to 12 times per minute; or according to a design upper limit setting of the terminal, for example, the upper limit of the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by the terminal is 30 times per minute, the sixth preset threshold value may be set to 24 times per minute; or set to a larger value and adjusted again in a subsequent step.
After the fourth control information is sent to the application server of the client application, the application server does not send the fourth control information to the terminal separately, but sends the fourth control information to the terminal along with normal service data, for example, several bytes are extended in the push notification message or the heartbeat response message or the service message, and the fourth control information is sent to the terminal along with the push notification message or the heartbeat response message or the service message.
And the fourth control information is indirectly sent to the terminal through the application server, so that the interaction between the network and the terminal and the application server is realized, and the network flow is effectively controlled.
In addition, if the application server sends the push notification message to the terminal through the push gateway, the application server may expand several bytes in the push notification message to send to the push gateway after receiving the fourth control information, and the push gateway sends to the terminal again.
In the method, when the average flow generated by the terminal within the fourth preset time exceeds a fifth preset threshold, the flow generated by the terminal is considered to exceed the carrying capacity of the network, and when the frequency of sending the heartbeat message or the state updating message by any client application exceeds a sixth preset threshold, the reason that the flow exceeds the fifth preset threshold is that the frequency of sending the heartbeat message or the state updating message by any client application is too high, and the frequency of sending the heartbeat message or the state updating message by any client application needs to be controlled, for example, the fourth control information is sent to the terminal corresponding to any client application, so as to control the flow generated by the terminal.
The method further comprises the following steps:
calculating the average flow generated by all terminals using the client application within a fifth preset time according to the client application identifier in the flow record;
when the calculated average flow exceeds a seventh preset threshold, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by all terminals using the client application;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold value;
if so, sending fourth control information to all terminals using the client application, so that all terminals using the client application reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by the client application.
Wherein, the seventh preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, according to experience, the average traffic generated by all terminals using the client application is 100KB, then the seventh preset threshold may be set to 120 KB; or according to a design upper limit setting of the client application, for example, the upper limit of traffic generated by all terminals using the client application is 300KB, the seventh preset threshold may be set to 240 KB; or set to a larger value and adjusted again in a subsequent step.
The eighth preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, if the average frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by using all terminals of the client application is 10 times per minute, the eighth preset threshold may be set to 12 times per minute; or according to a design upper limit setting of all terminals using the client application, for example, if the upper limit of the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by all terminals using the client application is 30 times per minute, the eighth preset threshold may be set to 24 times per minute; or set to a larger value and adjusted again in a subsequent step.
In the method, when the average traffic generated by all terminals using the client application within the fifth preset time exceeds a seventh preset threshold, the traffic generated by the client application is considered to exceed the carrying capacity of the network, and when the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by all terminals exceeds a sixth preset threshold, the reason that the traffic exceeds the seventh preset threshold is that the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by all terminals is too high, and the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by all terminals needs to be controlled, for example, fourth control information is sent to all terminals, so that the traffic generated by the client application is controlled.
In the above method, when the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold, the method further includes:
calculating the frequency of any terminal using the client application to send heartbeat messages or state updating messages;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a ninth preset threshold value or not;
if the number of the messages exceeds the preset value, fourth control information is sent to any terminal using the client application, so that the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any terminal using the client application is reduced;
and if not, sending fifth control information to any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the ninth preset threshold value by any terminal using the client application.
When the average flow generated by all the terminals using the client application in the fifth preset time exceeds a seventh preset threshold and the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by all the terminals using the client application exceeds an eighth preset threshold, the network is considered to be blocked at the moment, if the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by any one terminal using the client application does not exceed a ninth preset threshold, the initial setting of the ninth threshold is considered to be higher, and the ninth preset threshold is adjusted to be lower in order to improve the control efficiency of the network flow, so that the control scheme can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the network while the flow is controlled.
The ninth preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, if the average frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by any terminal using the client application is 10 times per minute, the ninth preset threshold may be set to 12 times per minute; or according to a design upper limit setting of any terminal using the client application, for example, if the upper limit of the frequency of sending the heartbeat message or the status update message by any terminal using the client application is 30 times per minute, the ninth preset threshold may be set to 24 times per minute; or set to a larger value and adjusted again in a subsequent step.
After the fourth control information or the fifth control information is sent to the application server of the client application, the application server does not send the fourth control information or the fifth control information to the terminal separately, but sends the fourth control information or the fifth control information to the terminal along with normal service data, for example, several bytes are extended in the push notification message or the heartbeat response message or the service message, and the fourth control information or the fifth control information is sent to the terminal along with the push notification message or the heartbeat response message or the service message.
In addition, if the application server sends the push notification message to the terminal through the push gateway, the application server may extend several bytes in the push notification message to send to the push gateway after receiving the fourth control information or the fifth control information, and the push gateway sends to the terminal again.
In the above method, when the frequency of sending the heartbeat message or the status update message by any terminal using the client application exceeds the ninth preset threshold, it is considered that the reason that the flow exceeds the seventh preset threshold is that the frequency of sending the heartbeat message or the status update message by any terminal is too high, and the frequency of sending the heartbeat message or the status update message by any terminal needs to be controlled, for example, fourth control information is sent to any terminal, so as to control the flow generated by the client application.
In the above method, when the calculated frequency does not exceed the ninth preset threshold, the method further includes:
monitoring Iu-PS interface signaling in real time and generating a signaling record;
calculating the frequency of resource signaling application failure of any terminal using the client application in a first preset time according to the signaling record;
judging whether the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold value or not;
and if so, sending fifth control information to any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the ninth preset threshold value by any terminal using the client application.
The tenth preset threshold may be set according to an empirical value, for example, when the number of times of applying for the resource signaling fails is 5% of the total number of times of applying for the resource signaling, the network service quality may be considered to be poor, and therefore, if the number of times of applying for the resource signaling is 100 times within the first preset time, the tenth preset threshold may be set to 5.
Wherein the signaling record comprises: including an IP address and URL for distinguishing the application server, an identifier for distinguishing the terminal (IMEI, mobile phone number, etc.), an identifier for distinguishing the base station (e.g., CELLID, i.e., which base station the mobile terminal is located within communication range of), a time when the signaling record was generated, a signaling name, signaling attribute information, a signaling response result, etc.
The signaling names may be various signaling related to radio resource management on the radio side, including radio bearer application, link application or release, and the like.
The signaling attribute information may be whether the radio resource management signaling belongs to signaling for further applying for radio resources or signaling for releasing radio resources, that is, the signaling attribute information may indicate that the network will further carry more traffic or reduce traffic in the future.
The signaling response result may be success or failure. Whether the network successfully responds to the resource application or not is indicated, and the higher the failure times or frequency of a certain area or a certain signaling is, the higher the resource occupation possibility of the area or a certain application behavior of the network exceeds the network load capacity is indicated.
In the method, when the number of times of resource signaling application failure of any terminal using the client application in the first preset time exceeds a tenth preset threshold, the current network is considered to be blocked, and the flow generated by the terminal needs to be controlled, namely, the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by the terminal is reduced, the purpose of reducing the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages can be achieved by directly reducing the ninth preset threshold, and meanwhile, the ninth threshold is adjusted according to the actual network congestion condition, so that the method is more suitable for the change of the network, and therefore the network flow is controlled.
In the above method, when the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by all terminals using the client application does not exceed an eighth preset threshold, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by any one terminal using the client application exceeds a ninth preset threshold, and the calculated frequency of resource application signaling application failure of any one terminal using the client application exceeds a tenth preset threshold, the method further includes:
and sending fourth control information to the any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by the any terminal using the client application.
In the method, when the number of times of failure of applying for resource signaling by any terminal using the client application in a first preset time exceeds a tenth preset threshold, the current network is considered to be blocked, and if the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by any terminal using the client application exceeds a ninth preset threshold, the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by any terminal using the client application needs to be controlled, for example, fourth control information is sent to inform the terminal, so that the network flow is controlled.
In the above method, when the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by all terminals using the client application does not exceed an eighth preset threshold, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by any one terminal using the client application does not exceed a ninth preset threshold, and the calculated frequency of resource signaling application failure of any one terminal using the client application exceeds a tenth preset threshold, the method further includes:
and sending fifth control information to the any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the ninth preset threshold value of the any terminal using the client application.
In the method, when the number of times of resource signaling application failure of any one terminal using the client application in the first preset time exceeds a tenth preset threshold, the current network is considered to be blocked, and if the calculated frequency of heartbeat messages or state updating messages sent by any one terminal using the client application does not exceed a ninth preset threshold, the ninth preset threshold is unreasonable to be set, and the terminal is informed to adjust the frequency, so that the network flow is controlled.
In the above method, when the calculated number of times exceeds a tenth preset threshold, the method further includes:
and sending sixth control information to a Radio Network Controller (RNC) so that the RNC sends a response rejection message to the terminal of the client application when receiving the Radio resource application signaling sent by the client application.
In the method, when the calculated current time exceeds the tenth preset threshold, it is determined that the current network is blocked, and the sixth control information is sent to the RNC to notify the RNC that the RNC does not accept the wireless resource application signaling sent by the client application any more, so as to control the network traffic.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention also provides a device for managing mobile internet service traffic, which at least includes:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the Gn port flow in real time and generating a flow record;
the computing module is used for computing the average flow generated by the application server within a first preset time according to the Internet protocol IP address and the uniform resource locator URL of the application server in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending push notification messages by the application server within a first preset time;
the judging module is used for judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value or not and sending a judgment result to the adjusting module;
and the adjusting module is used for sending the first control information to the application server when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value, so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending the push notification message, or does not send the push notification message, or reduces the number of users sending the push notification message.
In the above apparatus, the calculating module is further configured to:
when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages by the application server within first preset time;
the judgment module is further used for:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a third preset threshold value or not;
an adjustment module further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a third preset threshold value, sending second control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages, or does not send the heartbeat response messages or the state updating response messages, or reduces the number of users sending the heartbeat response messages or the state updating response messages.
In the above apparatus, the calculating module is further configured to:
when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the average duration of the heartbeat response message sent by the application server within first preset time;
the judgment module is further used for:
judging whether the average duration obtained by calculation exceeds a fourth preset threshold value or not;
an adjustment module further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated average time length does not exceed a fourth preset threshold value, sending third control information to the application server so that the application server increases the time length for sending the heartbeat response message.
In the above apparatus, the calculating module is further configured to:
calculating the average flow generated by the terminal within the fourth preset time according to the terminal identifier in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a fifth preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application in the terminal;
the judgment module is further used for:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a sixth preset threshold value;
an adjustment module further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a sixth preset threshold value, the fourth control information is sent to any client application in the terminal through the application server of the client application, so that the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application is reduced by the terminal.
In the above apparatus, the calculating module is further configured to:
calculating the average flow generated by all terminals using the client application within a fifth preset time according to the client application identifier in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a seventh preset threshold, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by all terminals using the client application;
the judgment module is further used for:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold value;
an adjustment module further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold, sending fourth control information to all terminals using the client application through an application server of the client application, so that all terminals using the client application reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by the client application.
In the above apparatus, the calculating module is further configured to:
when the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any terminal using the client application;
the judgment module is further used for:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a ninth preset threshold value or not;
an adjustment module further configured to:
when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a ninth preset threshold value, the application server of the client application sends the fourth control information to any terminal using the client application, so that the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any terminal using the client application is reduced; and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency does not exceed the eighth preset threshold, the application server of the client application sends the fifth control information to any terminal using the client application, so that the ninth preset threshold is reduced by any terminal using the client application.
In the above apparatus, the monitoring module is further configured to:
when the calculated frequency does not exceed a ninth preset threshold value, monitoring Iu-PS port signaling in real time to generate a signaling record;
a computing module further to:
calculating the frequency of resource signaling application failure of any terminal using the client application in a first preset time according to the signaling record;
the judgment module is further used for:
judging whether the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold value or not;
an adjustment module further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold, the application server of the client application sends the fifth control information to any one terminal using the client application, so that the ninth preset threshold is reduced for any one terminal using the client application.
In the above apparatus, the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency of sending the heartbeat messages or the state updating messages by all the terminals using the client application does not exceed an eighth preset threshold value, the calculated frequency of sending the heartbeat messages or the state updating messages by any one terminal using the client application exceeds a ninth preset threshold value, and the calculated frequency of failure of applying for resource signaling by any one terminal using the client application exceeds a tenth preset threshold value, sending fourth control information to any one terminal using the client application through an application server of the client application so as to enable any one terminal using the client application to reduce the frequency of sending the heartbeat messages or the state updating messages by the terminal.
In the above apparatus, the adjusting module is further configured to:
when the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by all the terminals using the client application does not exceed an eighth preset threshold value, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any one terminal using the client application does not exceed a ninth preset threshold value, and the calculated frequency of failure of applying for resource signaling by any one terminal using the client application exceeds a tenth preset threshold value, the application server of the client application sends fourth control information to any one terminal using the client application so as to enable any one terminal using the client application to reduce the ninth preset threshold value.
In the above apparatus, the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold, sending sixth control information to a Radio Network Controller (RNC), so that the RNC sends a response rejection message to the terminal of the client application when receiving a wireless resource application signaling sent by the client application.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for facilitating the understanding of those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any obvious substitutions, modifications, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. A method for monitoring the traffic of mobile Internet services is characterized in that the Gn port traffic is monitored in real time to generate a traffic record; further comprising:
calculating the average flow generated by the application server within a first preset time according to the Internet Protocol (IP) address and the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the application server in the flow record;
when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending push notification messages by the application server within a first preset time;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value or not;
if the number of the users exceeds the preset value, sending first control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending the push notification message, or does not send the push notification message, or reduces the number of the users sending the push notification message;
when the calculated average flow rate exceeds a first preset threshold, the method further comprises:
calculating the frequency of the heartbeat response message or the state updating response message sent by the application server within the first preset time;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a third preset threshold value or not;
if the number of the users exceeds the preset threshold, sending second control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages, or does not send the heartbeat response messages or the state updating response messages, or reduces the number of the users sending the heartbeat response messages or the state updating response messages;
or, when the calculated average flow rate exceeds a first preset threshold, the method further comprises:
calculating the average duration of the heartbeat response message sent by the application server within the first preset time;
judging whether the average duration obtained by calculation exceeds a fourth preset threshold value or not;
and if the heartbeat response message does not exceed the preset time limit, sending third control information to the application server so that the application server increases the time length for sending the heartbeat response message.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
calculating the average flow generated by the terminal within the fourth preset time according to the terminal identifier in the flow record;
when the calculated average flow exceeds a fifth preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application in the terminal;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a sixth preset threshold value;
and if so, sending fourth control information to the terminal so that the terminal reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
calculating the average flow generated by all terminals using the client application within a fifth preset time according to the client application identifier in the flow record;
when the calculated average flow exceeds a seventh preset threshold, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by all terminals using the client application;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold value;
and if so, sending fourth control information to all terminals using the client application so as to enable all terminals using the client application to reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by the client application.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein when the calculated frequency exceeds the eighth preset threshold, the method further comprises:
calculating the frequency of any terminal using the client application to send heartbeat messages or state updating messages;
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a ninth preset threshold value or not;
if yes, sending fourth control information to any terminal using the client application so as to enable the any terminal using the client application to reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages;
and if not, sending fifth control information to any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the ninth preset threshold value by any terminal using the client application.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein when the calculated frequency does not exceed the ninth preset threshold, the method further comprises:
monitoring Iu-PS interface signaling in real time and generating a signaling record;
calculating the frequency of resource signaling application failure of any terminal using the client application in a first preset time according to the signaling record;
judging whether the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold value or not;
and if so, sending fifth control information to any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the ninth preset threshold value by any terminal using the client application.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein when the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by all terminals using the client application does not exceed the eighth preset threshold, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by any one terminal using the client application exceeds the ninth preset threshold, and the calculated frequency of resource application signaling application failure of any one terminal using the client application exceeds the tenth preset threshold, the method further comprises:
and sending fourth control information to the any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by the any terminal using the client application.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein when the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by all terminals using the client application does not exceed the eighth preset threshold, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or status update messages by any one terminal using the client application does not exceed the ninth preset threshold, and the calculated number of times of resource application signaling failures of any one terminal using the client application exceeds the ninth preset threshold, the method further comprises:
and sending fifth control information to the any terminal using the client application so as to reduce the ninth preset threshold value by the any terminal using the client application.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein when the calculated number of times exceeds a tenth predetermined threshold, the method further comprises:
and sending sixth control information to a Radio Network Controller (RNC) so that the RNC sends a response rejection message to the terminal of the client application when receiving the radio resource application signaling sent by the client application.
9. An apparatus for monitoring mobile internet traffic flow, comprising at least:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the Gn port flow in real time and generating a flow record;
the computing module is used for computing the average flow generated by the application server within a first preset time according to the Internet protocol IP address and the uniform resource locator URL of the application server in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending push notification messages by the application server within a first preset time;
the judging module is used for judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value or not and sending a judgment result to the adjusting module;
the adjusting module is used for sending first control information to the application server when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a second preset threshold value, so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending the push notification message, or does not send the push notification message, or reduces the number of users sending the push notification message;
the computing module is further configured to:
when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages by the application server within the first preset time;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a third preset threshold value or not;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a third preset threshold value, sending second control information to the application server so that the application server reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages, or does not send heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages, or reduces the number of users sending heartbeat response messages or state updating response messages;
or,
the computing module is further configured to:
when the calculated average flow exceeds a first preset threshold value, calculating the average duration of the heartbeat response message sent by the application server within the first preset time;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the average duration obtained by calculation exceeds a fourth preset threshold value or not;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated average time length does not exceed a fourth preset threshold value, sending third control information to the application server so that the application server increases the time length for sending the heartbeat response message.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the computing module is further configured to:
calculating the average flow generated by the terminal within the fourth preset time according to the terminal identifier in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a fifth preset threshold value, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application in the terminal;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a sixth preset threshold value;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a sixth preset threshold value, sending fourth control information to any client application in the terminal through the application server of the client application, so that the terminal reduces the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by any client application.
11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the computing module is further configured to:
calculating the average flow generated by all terminals using the client application within a fifth preset time according to the client application identifier in the flow record; when the calculated average flow exceeds a seventh preset threshold, calculating the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by all terminals using the client application;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold value;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds an eighth preset threshold, sending fourth control information to all terminals using the client application through the application server of the client application, so that all terminals using the client application reduce the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by the client application.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the computing module is further configured to:
when the calculated frequency exceeds the eighth preset threshold, calculating the frequency of any terminal using the client application to send heartbeat messages or state updating messages;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated frequency exceeds a ninth preset threshold value or not;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency exceeds a ninth preset threshold, the fourth control information is sent to any one of the terminals using the client application through the application server of the client application, so that the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state updating messages by the any one of the terminals using the client application is reduced; and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency does not exceed a ninth preset threshold, sending fifth control information to any terminal using the client application through the application server of the client application so as to enable the any terminal using the client application to reduce the ninth preset threshold.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the monitoring module is further configured to:
when the calculated frequency does not exceed the ninth preset threshold, monitoring Iu-PS port signaling in real time to generate a signaling record;
the computing module is further configured to:
calculating the frequency of resource signaling application failure of any terminal using the client application in a first preset time according to the signaling record;
the judging module is further configured to:
judging whether the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold value or not;
the adjusting module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold, the application server of the client application sends the fifth control information to any terminal using the client application, so that the ninth preset threshold is reduced by any terminal using the client application.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the adjustment module is further configured to:
and when the judgment result is that the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by all the terminals using the client application does not exceed the eighth preset threshold, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by any one terminal using the client application exceeds the ninth preset threshold, and the calculated frequency of failure of applying for resource signaling by any one terminal using the client application exceeds the tenth preset threshold, sending the fourth control information to any one terminal using the client application through the application server of the client application so that the frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by any one terminal using the client application is reduced.
15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the adjustment module is further configured to:
when the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by all the terminals using the client application does not exceed the eighth preset threshold value, the calculated frequency of sending heartbeat messages or state update messages by any one terminal using the client application does not exceed the ninth preset threshold value, and the calculated frequency of failure of applying for resource signaling by any one terminal using the client application exceeds the tenth preset threshold value, the fourth control information is sent to any one terminal using the client application through the application server of the client application, so that the ninth preset threshold value is reduced by any one terminal using the client application.
16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the adjustment module is further configured to:
and when the calculated times exceed a tenth preset threshold, sending sixth control information to a Radio Network Controller (RNC), so that the RNC sends a response rejection message to the terminal of the client application when receiving a radio resource application signaling sent by the client application.
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| CN107222426B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2021-07-20 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Flow control method, device and system |
| CN108234143B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2020-10-16 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for processing messages in live broadcast |
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