CN103729738A - Sewage drainage monitoring method - Google Patents
Sewage drainage monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103729738A CN103729738A CN201310732970.6A CN201310732970A CN103729738A CN 103729738 A CN103729738 A CN 103729738A CN 201310732970 A CN201310732970 A CN 201310732970A CN 103729738 A CN103729738 A CN 103729738A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a sewage drainage monitoring method. According to the method, the aim of purchasing the sewage drainage quantity in advance through card swiping can be conveniently achieved, and the sewage drainage information of an enterprise can be effectively monitored. The method includes the steps of regularly receiving instruction information which is encrypted by a hardware encryption machine according to the SM1 cryptographic algorithm and includes the sewage drainage total quantity calculation formula and the region sewage drainage total quota, storing the instruction information after decrypting the instruction information, setting the annual sewage drainage quota, the quarter sewage drainage quota and the monthly sewage drainage quota of a sewage drainage enterprise according to the sewage drainage total quantity calculation formula and the contaminant property of the sewage drainage enterprise, storing the annual sewage drainage quota, the quarter sewage drainage quota and the monthly sewage drainage quota in a sewage drainage monitoring system in a solidified mode, displaying the annual sewage drainage quota, the quarter sewage drainage quota and the monthly sewage drainage quota in the sewage drainage monitoring system in real time, recording the index of the accumulated monthly sewage drainage quantity, purchased in advance once or multiple times by the sewage drainage enterprise according to the standard rate, through a card swiping system, regularly encrypting the monthly or quarter or annual practical sewage drainage accumulation value of the sewage drainage enterprise by the hardware encryption machine according to the SM1 cryptographic algorithm, and uploading the monthly or quarter or annual practical sewage drainage accumulation value to a sewage drainage control center, wherein the monthly sewage drainage index is smaller than or equal to the monthly sewage drainage quota of the sewage drainage enterprise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of Environment Protection, particularly a kind of blowdown method for supervising.
Background technology
In China's economic development, environmental protection is also more and more by various circles of society are paid close attention to.In order to reduce pollutant emission, environment is caused to adverse effect, be necessary the total amount of pollutants discharged of each blowdown enterprise to carry out whole monitoring and control.Country is assigned to each area downwards by annual total amount of pollutants discharged, and then further distributes layer by layer downwards, until blowdown limit is assigned to concrete enterprise.Enterprise need purchase blowdown flow rate in advance and just be allowed to blowdown, thus blowdown more corresponding cost is higher, and the blowdown that exceeds standard also can catch a packet.
But, different enterprises s own situation difference, thereby be also different to the requirement of blowdown amount.In existing monitoring management mode, the department that blowdown enterprise need to arrive concrete management pollutant discharge of enterprise amount conventionally just can handle relevant blowdown flow rate forward purchasing payment procedure, the not only complicated loaded down with trivial details inconvenience of flow process, but also need to contact hurry back and forth and take many time.
In addition, unfavorable for the monitoring of pollutant discharge of enterprise information, be difficult to obtain actual blowdown flow rate and make thus effective blowdown control measure.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of blowdown method for supervising, can realize easily the forward purchasing blowdown flow rate can effective monitoring pollutant discharge of enterprise information of swiping the card.
According to embodiments of the invention, a kind of blowdown method for supervising is provided, comprising:
Timing receives with hardware encipher machine by the command information that comprises total amount of pollutants discharged computing formula and regional blowdown full amount of the close SM1 algorithm for encryption of state, and will after the deciphering of this command information, store;
According to the pollutant character of total amount of pollutants discharged computing formula and blowdown enterprise, set annual blowdown amount, season blowdown amount and the monthly blowdown amount of blowdown enterprise, and in the pollution discharge monitoring system that comprises card-punching system, store and show;
By card-punching system, record the monthly pollutant emission index of blowdown enterprise with standard rate single or multiple forward purchasing accumulation, this monthly pollutant emission index is less than or equal to the monthly blowdown amount of this blowdown enterprise;
Measure in real time the blowdown flow rate of blowdown enterprise and its monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is compared with the current monthly pollutant emission index of this blowdown enterprise, when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 80% time to blowdown enterprise, send reminder message, when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceedes current monthly pollutant emission index, close sewage draining valve and give the alarm to blowdown enterprise;
When a monthly end, the difference of this monthly monthly pollutant emission index and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is postponed and contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index, and the a% of the difference of this monthly monthly blowdown amount and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is freely contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index, and 0<a<50;
Timing is uploaded to blowdown Surveillance center with hardware encipher machine after by the close SM1 algorithm for encryption of state by monthly, season of blowdown enterprise or annual actual blowdown accumulated value.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, described blowdown method for supervising comprises:
Based on first request that exceeds the quata of monthly blowdown amount of exceeding of blowdown enterprise, on the basis of current monthly blowdown amount, by the 130-150% of standard rate, provide monthly blowdown first amount that exceeds the quata.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, described blowdown method for supervising comprises:
Based on exceeding of blowdown enterprise monthly blowdown amount and monthly blowdown first second of the amount sum request that exceeds the quata that exceeds the quata, on exceeding the quata the basis of amount sum, current monthly blowdown amount and monthly blowdown first provide monthly blowdown second amount that exceeds the quata by the 200-300% of standard rate.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, described blowdown method for supervising comprises:
Based on the pollutant emission index transfer request of the first blowdown enterprise or the second blowdown enterprise, the difference of the monthly pollutant emission index of the first blowdown enterprise and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is transferred in the monthly pollutant emission index of the second blowdown enterprise, wherein the monthly pollutant emission index of the second blowdown enterprise after described pollutant emission index transfer is less than or equal to the monthly blowdown amount of the second blowdown enterprise.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, the number of times of the pollutant emission index transfer of each monthly each blowdown enterprise is no more than 2 times.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, the pollutant emission index transfer request of each monthly each blowdown enterprise only limits to 1 time.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, described pollutant comprises: solid pollutant, liquid pollutant, gas pollutant or their potpourri.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, the described reminder message of sending is: when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 80% time to blowdown enterprise, send common reminder message, and when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 90% time to blowdown enterprise, send urgent reminder message.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, describedly to blowdown enterprise, send common reminder message and comprise: common reminder message from note form to the managerial personnel of blowdown enterprise that send Email or.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, describedly to blowdown enterprise, send urgent reminder message and comprise: urgent reminder message from audio or video form to the terminal pollution discharge monitoring system of blowdown enterprise that send.
By the blowdown method for supervising providing in various embodiments of the present invention, can realize easily the forward purchasing blowdown flow rate can effective monitoring pollutant discharge of enterprise information of swiping the card.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be discussed below, obviously, in the technical scheme being described by reference to the accompanying drawings, be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawing illustrated embodiments other embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 exemplifies the processing flow chart of blowdown method for supervising according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention is carried out to clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment described in the present invention, all other embodiment that those of ordinary skills obtain under the prerequisite that does not need creative work, in the scope of protecting in the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of blowdown method for supervising, can realize easily the forward purchasing blowdown flow rate can effective monitoring pollutant discharge of enterprise information of swiping the card.
According to embodiments of the invention, a kind of blowdown method for supervising is provided, comprising:
Timing receives with hardware encipher machine by the command information that comprises total amount of pollutants discharged computing formula and regional blowdown full amount of the close SM1 algorithm for encryption of state, and will after the deciphering of this command information, store;
According to the pollutant character of total amount of pollutants discharged computing formula and blowdown enterprise, set annual blowdown amount, season blowdown amount and the monthly blowdown amount of blowdown enterprise, and in the pollution discharge monitoring system that comprises card-punching system, store and show;
By card-punching system, record the monthly pollutant emission index of blowdown enterprise with standard rate single or multiple forward purchasing accumulation, this monthly pollutant emission index is less than or equal to the monthly blowdown amount of this blowdown enterprise;
Measure in real time the blowdown flow rate of blowdown enterprise and its monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is compared with the current monthly pollutant emission index of this blowdown enterprise, when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 80% time to blowdown enterprise, send reminder message, when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceedes current monthly pollutant emission index, close sewage draining valve and give the alarm to blowdown enterprise;
When a monthly end, the difference of this monthly monthly pollutant emission index and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is postponed and contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index, and the a% of the difference of this monthly monthly blowdown amount and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is freely contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index, and 0<a<50;
Timing is uploaded to blowdown Surveillance center with hardware encipher machine after by the close SM1 algorithm for encryption of state by monthly, season of blowdown enterprise or annual actual blowdown accumulated value.
Like this, by being arranged on the card-punching system at blowdown enterprise scene, blowdown enterprise can purchase pollutant emission index when needed easily in advance, and can repeatedly buy according to actual conditions, and needn't spended time and energy to strange land the drain pollution management department of (non-at-scene) visit to handle.
In one embodiment, described card-punching system comprises the card reader based on radio frequency (RF) identification.
In addition, no matter the command information that comprises total amount of pollutants discharged computing formula and regional blowdown full amount that issues of higher level (for example the drain pollution management department), or monthly, season of the blowdown enterprise that uploads of each blowdown enterprise or annual actual blowdown accumulated value, all transmission in time under encrypted state, thereby can make more timely and effectively pollutant discharge of enterprise situation understood and taked corresponding control measure, and encryption measures can make to worry that the blowdown enterprise that self confidential information is leaked feels more relieved.
Although preferably by the close SM1 algorithm of state, command information and enterprise being uploaded to information is encrypted, but, also (for example can adopt actually the cryptographic algorithm of other symmetry or asymmetrical software or hardware, MD5, AES, DES, HASH, rub this password, vigenere cipher, etc.) even the array mode of multiple encryption algorithms be encrypted.
Issue command information and the enterprise of described encryption upload information and can transmit by wired or wireless communication network.
In the pollution discharge monitoring system of the described blowdown method for supervising of execution; with hardware encipher machine, by the close SM1 algorithm of state, be encrypted (and can decipher accordingly); can utilize encryption or software and hardware combining mode on hardware view to protect data; be subject to the impact of operating system, software and network attack less, thus more reliable in security.As required, in hardware encipher machine, can comprise various devices or device, for example family chip, intellective IC card, intelligent code key, encrypted card, etc.
In described blowdown method for supervising, can in pollution discharge monitoring system, store and show annual blowdown amount, season blowdown amount and the monthly blowdown amount of blowdown enterprise, can store by solidifying on the one hand (for example, in the terminal interaction system that comprises card-punching system that can arrange at the scene, solidify and store) and avoid the malicious modification to these master datas, facilitate on the other hand checking of these master datas.
Blowdown enterprise can repeatedly purchase pollutant emission index (accumulation of repeatedly forward purchasing amount is updated to new monthly pollutant emission index numerical value) in advance easily by card-punching system, and needn't the disposable monthly pollutant emission index purchase by this month put in place, reduce the financial pressure that the disposable forward purchasing pollutant emission index of blowdown enterprise faces on the one hand, on the other hand for blowdown enterprise need to purchase in advance dirigibility is provided according to self.
When monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 80% time, system will be sent reminder message to blowdown enterprise, remind blowdown pollutant discharge of enterprise index remaining sum to use up, blowdown enterprise can according to circumstances determine whether will again buy pollutant emission index by card-punching system, in order to avoid because pollutant emission index is used up and by system hard closing sewage draining valve, enterprise produced and causes adverse effect.By this alerting pattern, embody the hommization setting of system.
Arrange in the present embodiment 80% for reminding threshold value, in preferred embodiment, can adjust or change to sending the condition of reminder message (for example by blowdown enterprise, according to self, being needed to change), for example, can monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 75% time send reminder message for the first time, or can monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 85% time just send reminder message for the first time.Certainly, in better embodiment, also can repeatedly send reminder message, this will be described in more detail hereinafter.
When this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceedes current monthly pollutant emission index, system will be closed sewage draining valve and be given the alarm to blowdown enterprise.In line with the principle that reduces blowdown, when monthly actual blowdown accumulated value will exceed current monthly pollutant emission index, even if now monthly actual blowdown accumulated value (or current monthly pollutant emission index) does not also reach the monthly blowdown amount of this month, but because the monthly pollutant emission index of blowdown enterprise forward purchasing is used up, blowdown enterprise still can mandatoryly close sewage draining valve, until just can allow its blowdown again after purchasing other pollutant emission index in advance.When closing sewage draining valve, to blowdown enterprise, giving the alarm, is to remind blowdown pollutant discharge of enterprise index to use up, and blowdown enterprise can according to circumstances determine whether will again buy pollutant emission index by card-punching system, with blowdown necessary in the process of resuming production.
When a monthly end, the difference of this monthly monthly pollutant emission index and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is postponed and contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index.That is to say, in the monthly pollutant emission index that blowdown enterprise has purchased in advance, in the unspent part of this monthly end, will postpone and contribute in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index, and can automatic clear, encourage thus blowdown enterprise to reduce blowdown.
In preferred embodiment, if the standard rate of next monthly blowdown forward purchasing adjust to some extent, this part of unspent pollutant emission index can according to the standard rate after adjusting be again converted to new pollutant emission index value count next monthly in.
In better embodiment, if next monthly standard rate is lowered, this part of unspent pollutant emission index can again be converted to new more pollutant emission index value according to the lower standard rate after adjusting and count that next is monthly; And if next monthly standard rate raises, this part of unspent pollutant emission index can directly count next monthly pollutant emission index, can encourage thus blowdown enterprise to reduce blowdown.
When a monthly end, the a% (wherein 0<a<50) of the difference of this monthly monthly blowdown amount and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is freely contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index.That is to say, the unused portion of blowdown enterprise based on monthly blowdown amount can be rewarded and grant blowdown enterprise in the certain reduction of discharging of next monthly acquisition, encourages thus blowdown enterprise to reduce blowdown.Wherein, a% can set as required as rewarding coefficient, for example, be 10-30%, is preferably 15%.
In another embodiment, when a monthly end, to this monthly monthly blowdown amount and the difference of this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value, blowdown enterprise can be at the monthly pollutant emission index of next monthly b% with standard rate (wherein 50<b<90) forward purchasing equivalent.In the mode of similar discounting, encourage blowdown enterprise in this monthly minimizing blowdown thus.Wherein, b% can set as required as rewarding coefficient, for example, be 70-90%, is preferably 80%.
Fig. 1 exemplifies the processing flow chart of blowdown method for supervising according to an embodiment of the invention.In the blowdown method for supervising shown in Fig. 1, comprise the following steps:
Step 110: timing receives with hardware encipher machine by the command information that comprises total amount of pollutants discharged computing formula and regional blowdown full amount of the close SM1 algorithm for encryption of state, and will store after the deciphering of this command information;
Step 120: set annual blowdown amount, season blowdown amount and the monthly blowdown amount of blowdown enterprise according to the pollutant character of total amount of pollutants discharged computing formula and blowdown enterprise, and store in the pollution discharge monitoring system that comprises card-punching system and show;
Step 130: record the monthly pollutant emission index of blowdown enterprise with standard rate single or multiple forward purchasing accumulation by card-punching system, this monthly pollutant emission index is less than or equal to the monthly blowdown amount of this blowdown enterprise;
Step 140: measure in real time the blowdown flow rate of blowdown enterprise and its monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is compared with the current monthly pollutant emission index of this blowdown enterprise, when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 80% time to blowdown enterprise, send reminder message, when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceedes current monthly pollutant emission index, close sewage draining valve and give the alarm to blowdown enterprise;
Step 150: when a monthly end, the difference of this monthly monthly pollutant emission index and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is postponed and contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index, and the a% of the difference of this monthly monthly blowdown amount and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is freely contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index, and 0<a<50;
Step 160: timing is uploaded to blowdown Surveillance center with hardware encipher machine after by the close SM1 algorithm for encryption of state by monthly, season of blowdown enterprise or annual actual blowdown accumulated value.
Although each step of described blowdown method for supervising can be carried out successively according to above order in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, but should be understood that the each step in step 110-160 also can be according to being different from above-mentioned order execution.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, described blowdown method for supervising comprises:
Based on first request that exceeds the quata of monthly blowdown amount of exceeding of blowdown enterprise, on the basis of current monthly blowdown amount, by the 130-150% of standard rate, provide monthly blowdown first amount that exceeds the quata.
When monthly blowdown amount is not enough to meet blowdown enterprise demand, such as, in the situation that meeting other condition (environmental requirement etc.), answer first of the blowdown enterprise request that exceeds the quata, corresponding monthly blowdown first amount that exceeds the quata can be provided.But owing to having exceeded original monthly blowdown amount, therefore, the rate of blowdown enterprise when purchase monthly blowdown first exceeds the quata amount will improve,, staged rate, than standard rate, improve 30-50%, thus as the exceed standard cost of blowdown of blowdown enterprise temporarily, thereby suppress the exceed standard requirement of blowdown of blowdown enterprise with lever of price.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, described blowdown method for supervising comprises:
Based on exceeding of blowdown enterprise monthly blowdown amount and monthly blowdown first second of the amount sum request that exceeds the quata that exceeds the quata, on exceeding the quata the basis of amount sum, current monthly blowdown amount and monthly blowdown first provide monthly blowdown second amount that exceeds the quata by the 200-300% of standard rate.
In monthly blowdown amount and monthly blowdown first, exceed the quata amount sum while being still not enough to meet blowdown enterprise demand, such as, in the situation that meeting other condition (environmental requirement etc.), answer further second of the blowdown enterprise request that exceeds the quata, corresponding monthly blowdown second amount that exceeds the quata can be further provided.But owing to not only having exceeded original monthly blowdown amount but also exceeded first amount that exceeds the quata, thereby the rate of blowdown enterprise when purchase monthly blowdown second exceeds the quata amount will further improve,, than standard rate, improve 100-200%, further with lever of price, suppress the exceed standard requirement of blowdown of blowdown enterprise thus.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, described blowdown method for supervising comprises:
Based on the pollutant emission index transfer request of the first blowdown enterprise or the second blowdown enterprise, the difference of the monthly pollutant emission index of the first blowdown enterprise and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is transferred in the monthly pollutant emission index of the second blowdown enterprise, wherein the monthly pollutant emission index of the second blowdown enterprise after described pollutant emission index transfer is less than or equal to the monthly blowdown amount of the second blowdown enterprise.
(for example meeting other condition, the type of business, pollutant character, environmental protection index etc.) situation under, can between different blowdown enterprise, carry out pollutant emission index transfer (or transaction), thus, between different blowdown enterprise, realize free transaction and the balance of pollutant emission index, and needn't purchase in advance via pollution discharge monitoring system, a certain amount of pollutant emission index can be under case of emergency, obtained fast, and the forward purchasing on-stream pressure to pollution discharge monitoring system can be alleviated.Even if should be understood that the second blowdown enterprise can obtain a certain amount of pollutant emission index by this pollutant emission index transfer, but also should not exceed its monthly blowdown amount at the monthly pollutant emission index in this month.
In preferred embodiment, described pollutant emission index transfer need be registered and be come into force by pollution discharge monitoring system, and can further by pollution discharge monitoring system, collect a small amount of transfer charge (it for example can calculate and deduct by the pollutant emission index value after conversion) from the transfer total value of the first blowdown enterprise or the second blowdown enterprise.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, the number of times of the pollutant emission index transfer of each monthly each blowdown enterprise is no more than 2 times.In view of pollutant emission index transfer is the emergency measure between blowdown enterprise, in order to prevent its abuse, can limited number of times, proceed to 1 time for 1 of pollutant emission index time and produce the emergency condition that should be able to meet blowdown enterprise under normal circumstances.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, the pollutant emission index transfer request of each monthly each blowdown enterprise only limits to 1 time.In view of pollutant emission index transfer is the emergency measure between blowdown enterprise, in order to prevent its abuse, can limited number of times, eachly under normal circumstances monthlyly only can propose 1 pollutant emission index and transfer the possession of request, to limit the blowdown of blowdown enterprise.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, described pollutant can comprise: solid pollutant, liquid pollutant (waste liquid), gas pollutant (waste gas) or their potpourri (such as solid-liquid fluid waste material, stack gas emissions etc.).
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, the described reminder message of sending is: when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 80% time to blowdown enterprise, send common reminder message, and when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 90% time to blowdown enterprise, send urgent reminder message.Although arrange in the present embodiment 80% and 90% for common prompting and urgent threshold value of reminding, but, in preferred embodiment, also can adjust or change to sending the condition of reminder message (for example by blowdown enterprise, according to self, being needed to change), for example, common prompting threshold value can be changed to 75% or 85% from 80%, also can will promptly remind threshold value to change to 85% or 95% from 90%.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, describedly to blowdown enterprise, send common reminder message and comprise: common reminder message from note form to the managerial personnel of blowdown enterprise that send Email or.But, as required, also can take in other embodiments other common alerting pattern, such as telegraphone etc.
Preferably, in various embodiments of the present invention, describedly to blowdown enterprise, send urgent reminder message and comprise: urgent reminder message from audio or video form to the terminal pollution discharge monitoring system of blowdown enterprise that send, for example, by warning horn, send urgent prompting sound, or by warning lamp, send urgent prompting flash signal, or on display screen, send urgent reminding vibration picture, etc.
In one embodiment, the form of the alarm of sending to blowdown enterprise can with the similar in form of described common reminder message or urgent reminder message,, can take the form of Email or SMS notification, or can take specific audio or video form, for example, by warning horn, sound the alarm, or by warning lamp, send flicker alarm signal, or on display screen, send vibration picture, etc.
In preferred embodiment, the form of the common reminder message of sending to blowdown enterprise, urgent reminder message or alarm can be needed to set or adjust according to self by blowdown enterprise.
In preferred embodiment, the common reminder message of sending to blowdown enterprise, urgent reminder message or alarm can repeatedly send to blowdown enterprise according to predetermined way, until obtain blowdown enterprise, respond.For example, can for example, every the schedule time (1 hour), send once, until obtain blowdown enterprise, respond.
In preferred embodiment, the common reminder message sent to blowdown enterprise, urgent reminder message or alarm for example can be dealt into, on the related personnel's of blowdown enterprise computer (notebook computer) or mobile phone, more preferably also can further send to corresponding safety check department.
The blowdown method for supervising providing by various embodiments of the present invention, can utilize pollution discharge monitoring system (or claiming to swipe the card drainage) to carry out continuous, real-time, online dynamic monitoring to regional environment total emission volumn, by the construction of the drainage of swiping the card, realization to enterprise's total emission volumn accurately, in time, in real time, comprehensively control, and then quickly and accurately for decision-making provides Analysis Service.
Described pollution discharge monitoring system has practicality, reliable, advanced, extendible and open in design, and there is the premium properties such as the maintenance of being easy to and safe and feasible, can meet following enlarging of blowdown and total amount supervision of swiping the card, the needs that system (mechanism) changes.
In one embodiment, for the pollution discharge monitoring system of realizing described blowdown method for supervising, comprise: the waste gas waste removal equipment of swiping the card, it is mainly comprised of three parts: 1) card reading blow-off amount controller; 2) data collecting instrument; 3) enterprise's floor data collecting device.
Wherein, card reading blow-off amount controller can be arranged on the Central Control Room of enterprise, shows in real time the total amount emissions data of this enterprise and corresponding enterprise's production status data with it, and remind enterprises pay attention self total amount amount by sound and light alarm mode to enterprise administrator.
In addition, also can comprise: blowdown license and total amount supervising platform, it is arranged on environmental administration inside, with existing supervision enforcement system interlock, once monitor the super total amount discharge of enterprise, automatically remind environmental inspection law enforcement agency to supervise by modes such as internal work mail, note promptings.
Whole system can provide technical support for administrative authority quantitatively grasps pollution source enterprise pollution thing emissions data, for administrative authority promotes the moving forward steadily of pollutant discharging license and Emission trading work, provides ladder of management to effective supervision blowdown behavior.
In one embodiment, for the toxic emission enterprise that has multiple floss holes, each floss hole all needs to install monitoring point end Working condition acquisition device for tape; At enterprise's Central Control Room, only needing to dispose an overall control device realizes enterprise's total emission volumn monitoring and metering and swipes the card blowdown operation.
In one embodiment, gather enterprise production process floor data and pollution reducing facility operational factor, these two kinds of floor datas are transferred in card reading blow-off amount controller, for contrasting the relation data between enterprise's generation load or heating demand and disposal of pollutants total amount, the rationality of checking enterprise total emission volumn; Contrast enterprise pollution thing discharge numerical value and blowdown treatment facility operating condition data, for embodying the data relationship of enterprise's pollution treatment input and pollutant emission index simultaneously.
In one embodiment, card reading blow-off amount controller obtains the raw data of total Amount Monitoring index from the on-the-spot end data Acquisition Instrument of enterprise, and carry out data validity examination operation, the basis using the online monitoring data by validity examination as enterprise's total emission volumn.Overall control device initiatively receives the calculation of total formula of being formulated and being issued with cipher mode by environment hosts department, and the calculation of total formula after receiving and deciphering is solidificated in enterprises end overall control equipment.At overall control device, by the default enterprise of the mode of swiping the card year total emission volumn, monthly total emission volumn, swipes the card and operates the successfully rear synchronous numerical value changing in IC-card; Overall control device carries out enterprise's total emission volumn measure control according to default calculation of total formula, for discharge capacity, reaches and allows the enterprise of total emission volumn 80% to send to remind; For discharge capacity, reach and allow the enterprise of total emission volumn 90% to send early warning; Overall control device can be according to the instruction of environmental protection competent authorities, supports local control and two kinds of modes of Long-distance Control, controls the closure of pollutant discharge of enterprise pipe network electrically operated valve, makes the enterprise must not discharge beyond standards; Enterprise appraises and decides the critical datas such as total emission volumn, the current total emission volumn of enterprise solidifies storage in overall control device, and shows in real time; Enterprise's total amount emissions data transfers to host computer by transmission network with cipher mode.Host computer sends control command by transmission network, and overall control device carries out Data Update, on-the-spot alarm or control electrically operated valve opening and closing according to host computer order.
In one embodiment, card reading blow-off amount controller can be divided into function: controller hardware support unit; Total amount metering and IC-card interactive unit; Operation alarm and the control module that exceeds standard; On-line monitoring application extension unit and production status monitoring management unit (optional).
In one embodiment, controller hardware support unit equipment index is as follows:
1) supply voltage 220V (positive and negative 10%); Frequency 50HZ (positive and negative 1%), possesses Anti-surging, anti-lightning strike function.
2) integrated stainless steel clothes closet, 19 cun of liquid crystal displays, touch-screen, outfit ups power, overall sealing performance is intact, appearance spary anti-corrosion material.
3) wiring units adopts technical grade interface, and wiring is firm, convenient, is convenient to dismounting; Connector lug should be sealed relatively, and control connector lug burn into gets rusty and loose contact.
4) possesses 6 RS232 (or RS485) digital input channel, for realizing data, order transmitted in both directions.
5) possess 8 analog input channels, support the input of 4mA～20mA electric current or the input of 1V～5V voltage, should at least reach 12 bit resolutions.
6) possess 8 switching value input channels, for accessing pollution reducing facility duty, switching value input voltage range is 0V～5V.
7) support contactless pair of interface C PU card, support ISO/IEC 14443 Type A standards; Cryptographic algorithm should meet the relevant policies of national Password Management, uses domestic cryptographic algorithm SM1 to encrypt, decipher.
8) data storage cell possesses power-off protection function, and after power-off, the data of storing are not lost; Critical data is solidified storage, repeats erasable being more than or equal to 500,000 times.
9) support following data communication mode: wireless transmission method, by wireless modes such as 3G, GPRS, CDMA, communicate by letter with host computer; Ethernet mode, directly communicates by letter with host computer by LAN (Local Area Network) or internet; Wired mode, communicates by letter with host computer by telephone wire, IDSN or ADSL mode.
10) support 2 road RJ45 interfaces, for the different network of cross-over connection simultaneously.
11) support 500G and above large capacity storage.
In one embodiment, comprising: total amount metering and IC-card interactive unit, function is as follows:
1, the calculation of total formula that reception environment competent authorities formulate and issue, and calculation of total formula is solidificated in unit.
2, realize the inquiry of swiping the card, can inquire about this pollutant discharge of enterprise licence electronics license internal contamination thing by the mode of swiping the card and appraise and decide discharge capacity, allow discharge capacity, the information such as transaction discharge capacity.
3, support the blowdown of swiping the card, equipment is the long-range charging function of receiving center platform directly, also can enterprise after environmental administration supplements with money, to the realization of swiping the card on field controller, supplement with money.Swipe the card to specify arbitrarily and supplement the amount that is not more than blowdown license total value with money in scene.Can be by the default enterprise of the mode of swiping the card year total emission volumn, monthly total emission volumn, swipes the card and operates the successfully rear synchronous numerical value remaining sum changing in IC-card.
4, from on-line monitoring application extension unit, obtain the enterprise's discharge online monitoring data by validity examination, according to default calculation of total formula, carry out enterprise's total emission volumn calculating; Result after calculating is solidified storage, repeats erasable number of times and is more than or equal to 500,000 times.
5, calculate respectively enterprise pollution thing 10 minutes discharge capacitys, hour discharge capacity, day discharge capacity, month discharge capacity and annual emissions; Monitoring pollutant " of that month discharge ratio ", " discharging then ratio " and " residue allows discharge capacity " three class indexs; Default annual total emission volumn and the monthly total emission volumn of comparison enterprise carries out total quantity monitoring.
6, support bidirectional identity authentication, Access control; Support that SM1 algorithm data is encrypted, deciphering.
7, support real random number generator; Support generation, the checking of MAC.
8, support control of authority, have inquiry, control, switch valve operating right multilayer grade management is set, important operation possesses cipher protection function.
In one embodiment, comprising: operation alarm and the control module that exceeds standard, its function is as follows:
1, in the remarkable position of LCDs, show in real time enterprise's total Amount Monitoring index, show " residue allows discharge capacity ".
2, overall control device carries out enterprise's total emission volumn measure control according to default calculation of total formula, for discharge capacity, reaches and allows the enterprise of total emission volumn 80% to send to remind; For discharge capacity, reach and allow the enterprise of total emission volumn 90% to send early warning; Remind with alarm mode and comprise note, audible and visual alarm, phonic warning.
In one embodiment, comprising: on-line monitoring application extension unit, its function is as follows:
1, the inquiry terminal that overall control device is placed on enterprise's Central Control Room as environmental administration exists, and provides on-line monitoring daily paper, monthly magazine, the early warning data that exceed standard, and is convenient to enterprise query.
2, overall control device exists as the validity examination unit of online monitoring data, and the Monitoring Data receiving is carried out to validity examination, the Data Comparison before and after record audit.
3, overall control device exists as the on-the-spot operation management terminal of registering, and records the O&M personnel information of registering, and records and shows enterprise's on-line monitoring O&M information.
In one embodiment, comprising: production status monitoring management unit, it is optional equipment in waste gas card reading blow-off amount controller equiment, can supervise actual needs according to enterprise and determine whether to need configuration, its function is as follows:
1, by configuration production status monitoring management unit, overall control device can be monitored the operating mode of the whole production run of enterprise, comprises the blowdown treatment facility operating conditions such as waste water control.
2, enterprise's production status data comprise 1) enterprise's production load data; 2) pollutant discharge of enterprise treatment facility running status 3) pollutant discharge of enterprise treatment facility power consumption load.
3, working condition acquiring mode comprises 1) from the DCS of enterprise, gather floor data; 2) from measuring instrument, gather enterprise's production status data.
4, the contrast of enterprise's production status and disposal of pollutants total amount is provided, calculates the logical relation between enterprise pollution thing discharge numerical value and blowdown treatment facility operating condition.
In one embodiment, total amount of pollutants discharged monitoring parameter (for toxic emission enterprise) can comprise: three of exhaust gas flows, sulphuric dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, can expand as required simultaneously.
In one embodiment, overall control device obtains the raw data of total Amount Monitoring index from the on-the-spot end data Acquisition Instrument of enterprise, and carries out data validity examination operation, the basis using the online monitoring data by validity examination as enterprise's total emission volumn.
For enterprise customer, conventionally pay close attention to " of that month pollutant emission " ratio, " pollutant emission ratio then ", " residue allows discharge capacity " three class indexs that overall control device shows.And, enterprise customer clearly know above-mentioned calculation of total data from on-line monitoring system, due to the accuracy of enterprise's care calculation of total, thereby impel it to be more concerned about availability and the data correctness of the on-line monitoring system moving at present, force enterprise to pay attention to availability and the data correctness of existing on-line monitoring system.
In one embodiment, in monitoring enterprise total emission volumn data, also observation process floor data, by the relation data between contrast enterprise's generation load or heating demand and disposal of pollutants total amount, can verify the rationality of enterprise's total emission volumn; If enterprise's discharge beyond standards simultaneously, by these means of logical relation between contrast enterprise pollution thing discharge numerical value and blowdown treatment facility operating condition, also there are sufficient data in environmental protection administrative authority according to requiring enterprise to strengthen the input on blowdown treatment facility, supervises enterprise to reduce the discharge index of major pollutants.
In enterprise, realize the blowdown of swiping the card and combine with pollutant discharging license, when enterprise carries out " swiping the card " operation, directly use pollutant discharging license IC-card electronics license to carry out, realize electronization, the integrated management of environmental protection of enterprise business.Enterprise swipe the card operation IC-card based on pollutant discharging license IC-card electronics license, design, this IC-card is the legal identity card of pollution source enterprise, it is the identity documents that enterprise carries out " blowdown of swiping the card " and " Emission trading ", this IC-card electronics license is supported proprietary instruction, adopt the close algorithm of state, realize electronization, the integrated management of environmental protection of enterprise business.
In one embodiment, for discharge capacity, reach and allow the enterprise of discharge capacity 90% to send to remind; Enterprise for excess discharge gives the alarm by system overall control.
In one embodiment, total quantity monitoring parameter can comprise exhaust gas flow, SO2 emissions, nitrogen oxide emission; Data type can comprise 10 minute datas, hour data and daily average according to etc.
In one embodiment, enterprises end overall control device Monitoring Data can comprise three kinds of COD, ammonia nitrogen, flow, and monitoring aggregate data is supported four kinds of source modes, can flexible combination:
1, to the enterprise of on-line monitoring is installed, data from on-line monitoring system, from enterprise's number, adopt instrument and directly obtain COD, ammonia nitrogen, flow value.
2, to on-line monitoring being installed and being used the enterprise of ultrasonic flow meter, extra pipe laying flowmeter, obtains data on flows; COD and ammonia nitrogen concentration data are adopted instrument from enterprise's number and are obtained.
3, the enterprise of on-line monitoring is not installed, and extra pipe laying flowmeter, obtains data on flows; COD and ammonia nitrogen concentration data obtain from the daily comparison Monitoring Data of enterprise, get annual mean or monthly average value as calculation of total foundation.
4, on-line monitoring is not installed, but has been included in the enterprise of draining company management, from draining company software platform, obtain flow, COD, the ammonia nitrogen isoconcentration data of enterprise; Or extra pipe laying flowmeter, obtain data on flows.
Overall control device possesses total amount measure control ability, third party any including product development business cannot illegally revise calculation of total formula, actual discharge aggregate data, guarantee calculation of total formula safely, the risk of avoiding data that infosystem is brought to be illegally modified.
In monitoring total emission volumn, also monitor enterprise's production status data, particularly blowdown treatment facility service data, by the data relationship between comparison enterprise's production status and enterprise's total emission volumn, change output control is process control, can avoid enterprise's floss hole emissions data to fake, can supervise enterprise to strengthen environmental protection treatment facility and drop into.
Overall control device is arranged on enterprise supervision center, has eye-catching warning and data query ability.By overall control device is placed in to enterprise's Central Control Room, further supervise enterprise to be concerned about self total emission volumn data, be concerned about residue total amount ratio, pay attention to monitoring and warning information.This equipment also can be used as the inquiry terminal existence of online monitoring data simultaneously, facilitates enterprise query; While avoiding examination of law enforcement, enterprise cannot provide the embarrassment of any data sheet.
Application pollutant discharging license IC-card electronics license enterprise is used application pollutant discharging license IC-card electronics license to operate, this IC-card exists as the secondary card of pollutant discharging license of enterprise, it is a certificate, it is the ingredient of enterprise's " enterprise's one card one card ", this card is responsible for distribution by environmental protection total amount administrative authority, meets the requirement of pollutant discharging license management related specifications.
The drainage of swiping the card more has industrial advantages to comparing other construction units in the assurance of administrative authority's thought of supervision.
The advantage of on-line monitoring system O&M: enterprise's blowdown of swiping the card is the typical case application of online monitoring data, is the typical case that embodies on-line monitoring operation necessity; And the stability of on-line monitoring system operation directly affects the accuracy of card reading blow-off amount monitoring; So the good O&M of on-line monitoring system is to card reading blow-off amount, supervision has important support.
In a preferred embodiment, described blowdown method for supervising is realized by pollution discharge monitoring system, this pollution discharge monitoring system comprises the terminal interaction system that is arranged on blowdown enterprise scene, terminal interaction system comprises described card-punching system, and the storage blowdown historical data relevant to blowdown enterprise with demonstration, and provide retrieval and query interface for the blowdown information of blowdown enterprise query blowdown enterprise (for example, historical data, current monthly actual blowdown accumulated value, current monthly pollutant emission index, current monthly blowdown amount, etc.).
In a preferred embodiment, described blowdown method for supervising is realized by pollution discharge monitoring system, and this pollution discharge monitoring system comprises the terminal interaction machine that is arranged on blowdown enterprise scene.This terminal interaction machine comprises: have the described card-punching system of card reader, touch-screen, input keyboard, warning horn, printer, can swipe the card thus forward purchasing pollutant emission index, the inquiry historical data relevant to blowdown print associated documents of blowdown enterprise.
In a preferred embodiment, for example, on the display screen (touch-screen) of terminal interaction machine, provide various human machine interactive interface with user friendly operation, comprise: login page, real time data display page, the equipment state page, the inquiry of historical data page, the Password Input page, parameter arranges the page, and IC arranges the page, and enterprise arranges the page etc.
In a preferred embodiment, described blowdown method for supervising is realized by the pollution discharge monitoring system based on IC-card, comprises: for the valve on-off controller of control of sewage disposal valve switch at this pollution discharge monitoring system; With the valve Master Control Unit for control of sewage disposal valve general supply, thus by the operation of two CPU control of sewage disposal valves, thereby safety and reliability.
By the blowdown method for supervising providing in various embodiments of the present invention, can realize easily the forward purchasing blowdown flow rate can effective monitoring pollutant discharge of enterprise information of swiping the card.
Various embodiment provided by the invention combination mutually in any way as required, the technical scheme obtaining by this combination, also within the scope of the invention.
Obviously, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention.Like this, if to of the present invention these change belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent thereof with modification within, the present invention also will comprise these changes and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a blowdown method for supervising, is characterized in that, comprising:
Timing receives with hardware encipher machine by the command information that comprises total amount of pollutants discharged computing formula and regional blowdown full amount of the close SM1 algorithm for encryption of state, and will after the deciphering of this command information, store;
According to the pollutant character of total amount of pollutants discharged computing formula and blowdown enterprise, set annual blowdown amount, season blowdown amount and the monthly blowdown amount of blowdown enterprise, and in the pollution discharge monitoring system that comprises card-punching system, store and show;
By card-punching system, record the monthly pollutant emission index of blowdown enterprise with standard rate single or multiple forward purchasing accumulation, this monthly pollutant emission index is less than or equal to the monthly blowdown amount of this blowdown enterprise;
Measure in real time the blowdown flow rate of blowdown enterprise and its monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is compared with the current monthly pollutant emission index of this blowdown enterprise, when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 80% time to blowdown enterprise, send reminder message, when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceedes current monthly pollutant emission index, close sewage draining valve and give the alarm to blowdown enterprise;
When a monthly end, the difference of this monthly monthly pollutant emission index and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is postponed and contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index, and the a% of the difference of this monthly monthly blowdown amount and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is freely contributed in next monthly monthly pollutant emission index, and 0<a<50;
Timing is uploaded to blowdown Surveillance center with hardware encipher machine after by the close SM1 algorithm for encryption of state by monthly, season of blowdown enterprise or annual actual blowdown accumulated value.
2. blowdown method for supervising as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising:
Based on first request that exceeds the quata of monthly blowdown amount of exceeding of blowdown enterprise, on the basis of current monthly blowdown amount, by the 130-150% of standard rate, provide monthly blowdown first amount that exceeds the quata.
3. blowdown method for supervising as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, comprising:
Based on exceeding of blowdown enterprise monthly blowdown amount and monthly blowdown first second of the amount sum request that exceeds the quata that exceeds the quata, on exceeding the quata the basis of amount sum, current monthly blowdown amount and monthly blowdown first provide monthly blowdown second amount that exceeds the quata by the 200-300% of standard rate.
4. blowdown method for supervising as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising:
Based on the pollutant emission index transfer request of the first blowdown enterprise or the second blowdown enterprise, the difference of the monthly pollutant emission index of the first blowdown enterprise and this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value is transferred in the monthly pollutant emission index of the second blowdown enterprise, wherein the monthly pollutant emission index of the second blowdown enterprise after described pollutant emission index transfer is less than or equal to the monthly blowdown amount of the second blowdown enterprise.
5. blowdown method for supervising as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
The number of times of the pollutant emission index transfer of each monthly each blowdown enterprise is no more than 2 times.
6. blowdown method for supervising as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
The pollutant emission index transfer request of each monthly each blowdown enterprise only limits to 1 time.
7. blowdown method for supervising as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described pollutant comprises: solid pollutant, liquid pollutant, gas pollutant or their potpourri.
8. blowdown method for supervising as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
The described reminder message of sending is: when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 80% time to blowdown enterprise, send common reminder message, and when this monthly actual blowdown accumulated value exceed current monthly pollutant emission index 90% time to blowdown enterprise, send urgent reminder message.
9. blowdown method for supervising as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that,
Describedly to blowdown enterprise, send common reminder message and comprise: common reminder message from note form to the managerial personnel of blowdown enterprise that send Email or.
10. blowdown method for supervising as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that,
Describedly to blowdown enterprise, send urgent reminder message and comprise: urgent reminder message from audio or video form to the terminal pollution discharge monitoring system of blowdown enterprise that send.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310732970.6A CN103729738A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Sewage drainage monitoring method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310732970.6A CN103729738A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Sewage drainage monitoring method |
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| CN103729738A true CN103729738A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104637178A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-20 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Card swiping total sewage discharge amount control system and method |
| CN105157756A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 | Furtive drainage control method and device for pollution source |
| CN106054764A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 沈阳怡森环保科技有限公司 | Environment protection online data real-time collection and analysis system and use method |
| CN107145121A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-08 | 江正兴 | A kind of plant's cloud platform monitoring system |
| CN108197992A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 广州明动软件股份有限公司 | Collection of drainage dues manages system and its administration of collection method |
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| 王琴等: "污染源总量控制实施", 《能源环境保护》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104637178A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-20 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Card swiping total sewage discharge amount control system and method |
| CN105157756A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 | Furtive drainage control method and device for pollution source |
| CN105157756B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-11-21 | 北京智芯微电子科技有限公司 | Control method and device are arranged in a kind of pollution sources anti-theft |
| CN106054764A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 沈阳怡森环保科技有限公司 | Environment protection online data real-time collection and analysis system and use method |
| CN107145121A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-08 | 江正兴 | A kind of plant's cloud platform monitoring system |
| CN108197992A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 广州明动软件股份有限公司 | Collection of drainage dues manages system and its administration of collection method |
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Application publication date: 20140416 |