CN103729294B - Method and device for testing performance script of application software - Google Patents

Method and device for testing performance script of application software Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103729294B
CN103729294B CN201310750538.XA CN201310750538A CN103729294B CN 103729294 B CN103729294 B CN 103729294B CN 201310750538 A CN201310750538 A CN 201310750538A CN 103729294 B CN103729294 B CN 103729294B
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script
performance
rpc
application software
calls
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CN103729294A (en
Inventor
林志贤
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Kingdee Software China Co Ltd
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Kingdee Software China Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for testing a performance script of application software. The method and device solve the problem that application software based on RPC lacks an existing available performance recording tool and have the advantages that based on recording, the performance script development efficiency is high, a code is not required to develop the performance script, originally, a large number of development personnel need to participate in developing, and now only a few of testers need to participate in developing; the method and device are simple, development and test execution of the performance script can be completed without professional developers; accuracy is achieved, RPC request data and the time sequence are completely and accurately recorded, complete and accurate playing is achieved, playing is completely consistent with product running, and inconsistency of code development is completely eradicated; strong secondary development and supporting of the script are achieved; parameterization is supported; a test execution tool is integrated; a LoadRunner scrip is generated.

Description

Application software performance script method of testing and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to software testing technology field, more particularly to a kind of method of testing of application software performance script with Device.
Background technology
The performance test process of application software is generally divided into performance script edit and performance test execution and interpretation of result.Survey Examination is performed and interpretation of result typically adopts existing instrument, such as LoadRunner, Robot etc..
Writing for performance script is generally divided into 2 kinds of situations:
Instrument is recorded, the instrument such as such as LoadRunner, Robot, there is provided web interface is recorded, and is adapted to
In Web softwares.
Performance scripted code, what instrument cannot be recorded, oneself exploitation performance scripted code, developer according to
Business function writes the code of language-specific, such as Java.
Two kinds of situations of above-mentioned performance script edit are suffered from the drawback that.
Instrument is recorded, and can only support the recording of web interface, non-web interface is recorded and supports bad, therefore
It is suitable only for Web softwares, it is impossible to meet the recording of the application software communicated based on RPC.
Performance scripted code, shortcoming include:
A) development efficiency is low, and workload is big, needs a large amount of developers to participate in.
The code of b) the easy distortion of performance script, the code for developing and real operation is inconsistent, because data prepare It is complicated with calling logic.
C) function coverage is low, easily omits.
Under Client/Server frameworks, the communication between Client and Server is generally based on RPC, and communications protocol is It is homemade.Under Brower/Server frameworks, communication between Brower and Server is generally based on HTTP, and communications protocol is mark Accurate.
The content of the invention
Based on above-mentioned situation, the present invention proposes a kind of method of testing of application software performance script and device, to be adapted to The application software testing communicated based on RPC under Client/Server frameworks.For this purpose, present invention employs below scheme.
A kind of application software performance script method of testing, including step:
Recording interface is provided;
Received by the recording interface, capture the RPC communication datas of application software;
Receptivity script is recorded and terminates order, and the RPC communication datas of capture are saved as the performance script of predetermined format;
Performance script to preserving carries out parameterized treatment;
Generate the script that performance testing tool is supported;
Performance script executor is provided, the script supported by performance testing tool calls the executor, repeats parameter Performance script after change.
A kind of application software performance script test device, including
Recording instrument, for providing recording interface, and by the recording interface receptivity script record command, records Software interface, captures the RPC communication datas of application software, and receptivity script is recorded and terminates order, by the RPC of capture Communication data saves as the performance script of predetermined format;
Performance script Secondary Development Module, carries out parameterized treatment for the performance script to preserving;
Test script generation module, for generating the script of performance testing tool support;
Performance script execution module, for the script invocation performance script executor that utility testing tool is supported, weight The performance script after parametrization is performed again.
The method of testing of application software performance script of the present invention is had the beneficial effect that with device:
1. solve the problems, such as that the application software based on RPC lacks readily available performance and records instrument;
2., based on recording, performance script development efficiency is high, without the need for code development performance script, needs originally a large amount of exploit persons Member participates in, and only needs now several testers;
3. easy to use, the exploitation of performance script and test execution is completed by personnel need not be specialized in;
4. accuracy:Lower RPC request datas and sequential, the broadcasting of complete and accurate are recorded in complete and accurate ground, run with product It is completely the same, prevent the discordance of code development;
5. powerful script secondary development is supported:Parametrization can be supported;
6. with test execution Tool integration:LoadRunner scripts can be generated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of application software performance script method of testing of the present invention;
The one embodiment of Fig. 2 for recording interface;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of application software performance script test device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, it is below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this It is bright, do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
The method of testing of application software performance script of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, including step:
Step s101, offer recording interface;
Step s102, the RPC communication numbers for by the recording interface receptivity script record command, capturing application software According to;
Step s103, receptivity script are recorded and terminate order, and the RPC communication datas of capture are saved as predetermined format Performance script;
Step s104, the performance script to preserving carry out parameterized treatment;
Step s105, the script for generating performance testing tool support;
Step s106, offer performance script executor, the script supported by performance testing tool call the executor, repeat Perform the performance script after parametrization.
For convenience of description, the above-mentioned performance script based on RPC, referred to as RScript, to distinguish performance testing tool support Script, such as LoadRunner scripts.
5 parts are below divided to describe this method in detail.
1.1 performance script formats RScript
Performance script is made up of a script file and some xml documents, and wherein, script files are by series of orders Calling sequence is constituted, and xml document is rpc request datas, used as the parameter of command calls in script.
One embodiment of Script file formats is as follows:
//Script Name:testpuroder20fenlu.script
//Generated by EASRecorder.
set$scriptpath,"D:/perfwork/workspace/eas75/Test/Script/scm/ TestPurOrder";
SetParameter"2012082700000002",$RID;
Start_transaction " purchase order preservation ";
runrpc
"${scriptpath}/testpuroder20fenlu_objects/20120827-093256-222- com.kingdee.eas.scm.common.action.IBatchExecutor.execute.xml";
MarkParameterByXpath
"/RPCResult/com.kingdee.bos.framework.batch.BatchExecuteResult/ BatchResult/CommonObject/Property/Map/Child/Key/String","value";
runrpc
"${scriptpath}/testpuroder20fenlu_objects/20120827-093258-722- com.kingdee.eas.scm.sm.pur.IPurOrder.getValue.xml";
runrpc
"${scriptpath}/testpuroder20fenlu_objects/20120827-093259-098- com.kingdee.eas.base.netctrl.IMutexServiceControl.requestObjIDForUpdate.xml";
runrpc
"${scriptpath}/testpuroder20fenlu_objects/20120827-093259-113- com.kingdee.eas.scm.common.ISCMFetchDataFacade.fetchData.xml";
runrpc
"${scriptpath}/testpuroder20fenlu_objects/20120827-093259-191- com.kingdee.eas.basedata.scm.common.IReasonCodeType.getReasonCodeTypeInfo.xml ";
End_transaction " purchase order preservation ";
Wherein, runrpc is most important order, means initiation rpc request calls, and parameter is an xml document road Footpath, represents a rpc request object, generates when recording.
Start_transaction, end_transaction represent affairs beginning and end border, are performance test works Tool is with it come statistic property index.
Set, SetParameter, MarkParameterByXpath are for doing parameterized order.
Above as can be seen that RScript performance scripts are that a text being made up of series of orders row and rpc please Ask the combination of data.When performance test is performed, the exactly continuous order line that must be performed in this document file.
1.2 performance script RScript are recorded
A kind of instrument is provided, when application software runs, RPC communication datas, retention script RScript is captured.
Including:
A) recording interface
B) RPC communication datas are captured
C) retention script RScript
1.2.1 recording interface
As shown in Fig. 2 recording interface is at least it would be desirable to provide " recording ", " stopping ", " emptying ", " checking " button,
Wherein,
Record:Start to record
Stop:Stop recording
Empty:Empty recorded content
Check:Window is checked in ejection, checks recorded content
Wherein, check that window should provide " preservation script " button
Preserve script:Recorded content is preserved into RScript form scripts, including a script text and some Rpc asks object xml document.
1.2.2 capture RPC communication datas
After " recording " button is clicked on, whole software interface enters recording state, each time remote procedure call (RPC), when asking, all request data is recorded, is stored in internal memory.The principle of recording is blocked in the injection of RPC Communication Layers Code is cut, when RPC client-side program sends binary system request data to service end, the request data is captured.Certainly, It must be appreciated that request data format, usually self-defining communications protocol, for JAVA is applied, RPC requests are also likely to be one JAVA object.
1.2.3 retention script RScript
After the completion of recording, a remote request calling sequence, and the request data of correlation in internal memory, is saved, preserved Performance script, be exactly by the calling sequence in order, be converted to order, write script files, and rpc request datas are turned Xml document is changed to, is stored in disk.
1.3 performance script secondary development
The target of performance script secondary development includes:
A) ensure that script can be repeated
B) print debugging
C) think time is set, transaction boundaries is set
The performance script RScript for generating is recorded, operationally needs to repeat.But for many scenes, the foot Originally cannot repeat directly to perform, because the situation of resource contention occurs, such as ID repeats, and data base does not allow.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to carry out secondary development, i.e. parameterized treatment to performance script RScript so that transport in performance script During row, can repeat, during such as each run, all dynamic generates a new ID value, replaces in original request data Old ID values.
Performance script provides some secondary development orders, such as:
1) NewUuid, generates new Uuid
2) ReplaceString, replaces certain character string, can be used to replace Uuid
3) GetByXpath, obtains certain value in xml, by Xpath
4) SetVariable, arrange parameter
5) StartTransaction, EndTransaction, arrange affairs beginning and end
6) Print, prints variable
7) Think, arranges think time
1.4 dynamics generate LoadRunner scripts
Performance script (RScript) needs to test under performance testing tool, it is therefore desirable to generate performance testing tool The script held, performs such as under LoadRunner, needs to generate LoadRunner scripts, LoadRunner scripts in the present invention It is a Java code class.
LoadRunner supports the script of Java code form, as long as the java class follows LoadRunner required standards , specifically, as long as realizing 3 methods, init (), action (), end ().Init methods are performed once, are used In initialization, action methods are iterated execution, and end methods terminate to be performed in iteration.
Can be seen that in the LoadRunner scripts for generating from following code, calling system login side in init methods Method LRHelp.login, calls execution RScript script method LRHelp.runScript in action, calls in end Log off method LRHelp.logout.
And LRHelp classes can call RScript executor's methods, will be described below.
import com.kingdee.eas.client.recorder.*;
import lrapi.lr;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Actions
{
public int init()throws Exception{
LRHelp.login("user","","password");
return0;
}
public int action(){
HashMap map=new HashMap();
map.put(LRHelp.OutputRPCResult,"off");// whether generate destination file
map.put(LRHelp.LOGRPC,"off");// whether print log
map.put(LRHelp.OnException,"continue");//stop, runs into mistake and continues or stop
LRHelp.runScript("F:/bbb/tett.script",map);
return0;
}
public int end()throws Exception{
LRHelp.logout();
}
1.5 performance script (RScript) executors
Performance script executor, including system related functions, script related functionality, RPC call 3 parts of correlation function.
System related functions are responsible for accessing existing application system, because performance script can be held in performance testing tool OK, it is an independent application program, will not be called in the client of application system.Therefore need to process to take with application system The communication at business end, authentication.
In simple terms, system related functions include:
A) client running environment is set, and program, service end access path etc. is relied on including client.
B) system login and authentication, i.e. Login, Logout.
Script related functionality, parses including script, command analysis, and RPC request xml document parsings, order are performed.
A) script text is parsed into command calls sequence by script parsing
Command text is parsed into order execution action by b) command analysis
RPC is asked xml document unserializing to ask object into binary system by c) RPC requests xml document parsing, remote for RPC Journey calls use.
D) order is performed, and calls corresponding function according to command action, such as replaces ID including Parameter Function Unit, is arranged and is become Amount, prints debugging, arranges think time.
RPC calls correlation function, is one of order (runrpc), is the RPC client journeys for simulating the true runtime The xml unserializings recorded are asked object into binary system by sequence, are sent data to RPC service end, and are intercepted and captured return number According to.
Application software performance script test device of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, including
Recording instrument, for providing recording interface, and by the interface receptivity script record command, capture is using soft The RPC communication datas of part, and receptivity script records end order, and the RPC communication datas of capture are saved as predetermined format Performance script;
Performance script Secondary Development Module, carries out parameterized treatment for the performance script to preserving;
Test script generation module, for generating the script of performance testing tool support;
Performance script execution module, for providing performance script executor, the script supported by performance testing tool is called The executor, repeats the performance script after parametrization.
Used as a preferred embodiment, the performance script includes a script text and some RPC requests Object XML file.
As a preferred embodiment, the specific practice of the RPC communication datas of the recording instrument capture application software For:Code is intercepted in the injection of RPC application layers, when application software sends binary system request data to server, by the number of request According to capturing.
Used as a preferred embodiment, the performance testing tool is LoadRunner instruments, performance testing tool The script held is LoadRunner scripts.
Used as a preferred embodiment, performance script executor includes system related functions, script related functionality and RPC Call correlation function,
The system related functions include:
Client running environment is set, and the client running environment includes that client relies on program and service end accesses road Footpath;
System login and authentication,
The script related functionality includes:
Performance script is resolved to into command calls sequence;
Command text in command calls sequence is resolved to into order execution action;
Ask object XML file unserializing object to be asked into binary system RPC, use for RPC far calls;
Command action according to parsing calls corresponding function,
RPC calls correlation function, is the application software of the true operation of simulation, by the XML unserializings recorded into two System asks object, sends data to RPC service end, and intercepts and captures returned data.
The method of testing of application software performance script of the present invention is as follows with the advantage of device:
1. solve the problems, such as do not have performance to record instrument based on the application software of RPC;
2. based on recording, performance script development efficiency is high, without the need for oneself exploitation performance script, needs originally a large amount of exploit persons Member participates in, and only needs now several testers;
3. easy to use, the exploitation of performance script and test execution is completed by personnel need not be specialized in;
4. accuracy:Lower RPC request datas and sequential, the broadcasting of complete and accurate are recorded in complete and accurate ground, run with product It is completely the same, prevent the discordance of code development;
5. powerful script secondary development is supported:Parametrization can be supported;
6. with test execution Tool integration:LoadRunner scripts can be generated.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of application software performance script method of testing, it is characterised in that including step:
Recording interface is provided;
By the recording interface receptivity script record command, the RPC communication datas of application software are captured;
Receptivity script is recorded and terminates order, and the RPC communication datas of capture are saved as the performance script of predetermined format;
Performance script to preserving carries out parameterized treatment;
Generate the script that performance testing tool is supported;
Performance script executor is provided, the script supported by performance testing tool calls the executor, after repeating parametrization Performance script;
The function that the performance script executor is realized includes that system related functions, script related functionality call related work(to RPC Can,
The system related functions include:
Client running environment is set, and the client running environment includes that client relies on program and service end access path;
System login and authentication;
The script related functionality includes:
Performance script is resolved to into command calls sequence;
Command text in command calls sequence is resolved to into order execution action;
Ask object XML file unserializing object to be asked into binary system RPC, use for RPC far calls;
The corresponding function of action invocation is performed according to the order for parsing,
RPC calls correlation function, is the application software of the true operation of simulation, by the XML unserializings recorded into binary system Request object, sends data to RPC service end, and intercepts and captures returned data.
2. application software performance script method of testing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The performance script includes a script text and some RPC request object XML files.
3. application software performance script method of testing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
The RPC communication datas of the step capture application software are specially:Code is intercepted in the injection of RPC application layers, using soft When part is to server transmission binary system request data, the request data is captured.
4. application software performance script method of testing according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
The performance testing tool is LoadRunner instruments, and the script that performance testing tool is supported is LoadRunner scripts.
5. a kind of application software performance script test device, it is characterised in that include
Recording instrument, for providing recording interface, and by the interface receptivity script record command, captures application software RPC communication datas, and receptivity script records end order, and the RPC communication datas of capture are saved as the property of predetermined format Can script;
Performance script Secondary Development Module, carries out parameterized treatment for the performance script to preserving;
Test script generation module, for generating the script of performance testing tool support;
Performance script execution module, for providing performance script executor, the script supported by performance testing tool calls this to hold Row device, repeats the performance script after parametrization;The function that the performance script executor is realized include system related functions, Script related functionality and RPC call correlation function, the system related functions to include:Client running environment, the client are set End running environment includes that client relies on program and service end access path;System login and authentication, the script are related Function includes:Performance script is resolved to into command calls sequence;Command text in command calls sequence is resolved to order to hold Action is made;Ask object XML file unserializing object to be asked into binary system RPC, use for RPC far calls;According to solution The order of precipitation performs the corresponding function of action invocation, and RPC calls correlation function, is the application software of the true operation of simulation, will The XML unserializings recorded ask object into binary system, send data to RPC service end, and intercept and capture returned data.
6. application software performance script test device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
The performance script includes a script text and some RPC request object XML files.
7. the application software performance script test device according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that
The recording instrument captures the specific practice of the RPC communication datas of application software:Generation is intercepted in the injection of RPC application layers Code, when application software sends binary system request data to server, the request data is captured.
8. the application software performance script test device according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that
The performance testing tool is LoadRunner instruments, and the script that performance testing tool is supported is LoadRunner scripts.
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