CN103725244B - Method for preparing modified terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive for making membranes - Google Patents

Method for preparing modified terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive for making membranes Download PDF

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CN103725244B
CN103725244B CN201210393518.7A CN201210393518A CN103725244B CN 103725244 B CN103725244 B CN 103725244B CN 201210393518 A CN201210393518 A CN 201210393518A CN 103725244 B CN103725244 B CN 103725244B
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terephthalic acid
neopentyl glycol
melt adhesive
glycol
hot melt
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CN103725244A (en
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曾作祥
骆楚华
李哲龙
朱万育
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Kunshan Tianyang New Material Co ltd
Tianyang New Material Shanghai Technology Co ltd
East China University of Science and Technology
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KUNSHAN TIANYANG HOT MELT ADHESIVE CO LTD
Shanghai Tianyang Hotmelt Adhesives Co ltd
East China University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a modified terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive for making membranes. The method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) esterifying terephthalic, m-phthalic acid, neopentyl glycol, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol 400 under the action of a TiO2/SiO2 composite catalyst; (2) after esterification is completed, conducting decompression polycondensation to obtain a copolymer; (3) adding an addition agent into the product of the step (2), and softening the copolymer. The obtained modified terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive has the characteristic of a high initial melting point and resists high temperature and does not deposit knots during transportation and storage.

Description

A kind of preparation method of masking modification terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of masking modification terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of just fusing point modification terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive that is high, not easily long-pending knot in transport in summer and when storing.
Background technology
At present, polyester hot-melt adhesive is rapidly developed, and much character is all improved, but the unit of the first fusing point polyester hot-melt adhesive of special Study and Development height is relatively less.From the prior art, the first fusing point of the polyester hot-melt adhesive developed is general lower, and when finally causing in summer high temperature transport and store, hot-melt adhesive powder or film easily amass knot and stick into block.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly according to exist in existing hot melt adhesive just fusing point low, cannot when summer temperature high the defect such as easier shipping storage and provide a kind of adaptation to transport under the high temperature conditions, the manufacture method of first fusing point (45-50 DEG C) the modification terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive of the height that stores, meet the needs of association area.
Method of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) terephthalic acid, m-phthalic acid and neopentyl glycol, ethylene glycol, poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 are at TiO 2/ SiO 2under composite catalyst effect, carry out esterification, temperature of reaction is 175 ~ 200 DEG C, and when the quantity of distillate of the water that esterification generates is 90 ~ 95% of theoretical amount, esterification terminates;
(2) continue to be warming up to 230 ~ 250 DEG C and carry out decompression polycondensation, reaction pressure is 50 ~ 300 Pa, and the time is 1.0 ~ 1.5 hours, obtains multipolymer;
(3) deactivation system vacuum state, under 220 ~ 245 DEG C and normal pressure, adds the product of step (2) by auxiliary agent, constant temperature stirs 0.25 ~ 0.5 hour, obtains masking modification terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive;
Described terephthalic acid, m-phthalic acid, ethylene glycol, mol ratio between neopentyl glycol and poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 are respectively:
Terephthalic acid: m-phthalic acid=1.5: 0.5 ~ 1.5;
Terephthalic acid: neopentyl glycol=1.0: 0.5 ~ 1.5;
Neopentyl glycol: ethylene glycol: poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400=1.0: 0.5 ~ 1.0: 0.15 ~ 0.05.
The TiO of described catalyzer to be titanium silicon mol ratio be 9:1 ~ 2 2/ SiO 2composite catalyst, and the mass ratio of catalyzer and terephthalic acid is:
TiO 2/ SiO 2composite catalyst: terephthalic acid=0.025 ~ 0.050: 100.
Described auxiliary agent is selected from the one in paraffin and Microcrystalline Wax, and its quality added is 1.5% ~ 3.0% of terephthalic acid quality.
Compared with prior art, innovative point of the present invention is: the copolyester hot melt adhesive of the present invention's technology used manufacture has higher first fusing point, this type of copolyester hot melt adhesive withstands the test of hot environment, and in transport in summer and storage process, not easily long-pending knot sticks into block.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the polymerization reaction kettle of 2.5L with water distilling apparatus, add terephthalic acid (199.32g), m-phthalic acid (66.44g), neopentyl glycol (156.23g), ethylene glycol (89.28g) and poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 (24.0g), titanium silicon composite catalyst (0.137g), heating, stir, when interior temperature reaches 137 DEG C, material starts fusing;
When interior temperature reaches about 177 DEG C, start have water to distillate, continue to be warming up to 200 DEG C, when in receiving bottle to distillate the water yield be 53.6g time, esterification terminates.Continue to be warming up to 235 DEG C, steam unreacted alcohol and a small amount of water, carry out decompression polycondensation subsequently, system pressure remains on 300Pa, and in 1.5 hours reaction times, polycondensation terminates.Deactivation system vacuum state, under 230 DEG C and normal pressure, Microcrystalline Wax (5.48g) is added the product of step (2), constant temperature stirs 0.5 hour, obtains copolyester hot melt adhesive.Finally by reactant extruding pelletization, for use after freezing and pulverizing.Detect according to standard GB/T/T4608-84 and GB/T3682-2000 respectively, the first fusing point of this product is 48 DEG C, melting means is 21.6g/min.
Embodiment 2
In the polymerization reaction kettle of 2.5L with water distilling apparatus, add terephthalic acid (182.74g), m-phthalic acid (83.06g), neopentyl glycol (187.47g), ethylene glycol (70.76g) and poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 (24.0g), titanium silicon composite catalyst (0.067g), heating, stir, when interior temperature reaches 136 DEG C, material starts fusing;
When interior temperature reaches about 181 DEG C, start have water to distillate, continue to be warming up to 198 DEG C, when in receiving bottle to distillate the water yield be 52.7g time, esterification terminates.Continue to be warming up to 239 DEG C, steam unreacted alcohol and a small amount of water, carry out decompression polycondensation subsequently, system pressure remains on 220Pa, and in 1.5 hours reaction times, polycondensation terminates.Deactivation system vacuum state, under 234 DEG C and normal pressure, by Microcrystalline Wax, (6.0 g) add the product of step (2), and constant temperature stirs 0.5 hour, obtains copolyester hot melt adhesive.Finally by reactant extruding pelletization, for use after freezing and pulverizing.
Detect according to standard GB/T/T4608-84 and GB/T3682-2000 respectively, the first fusing point of this product is 47 DEG C, melting means is 29.7g/min.
Embodiment 3
In the polymerization reaction kettle of 2.5L with water distilling apparatus, add terephthalic acid (199.32g), m-phthalic acid (66.44g), neopentyl glycol (187.47g), ethylene glycol (70.76g) and poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 (24.0g), titanium silicon composite catalyst (0.164g), heating, stir, when interior temperature reaches 141 DEG C, material starts fusing;
When interior temperature reaches about 178 DEG C, start have water to distillate, continue to be warming up to 199 DEG C, when in receiving bottle to distillate the water yield be 54.6g time, esterification terminates.Continue to be warming up to 237 DEG C, steam unreacted alcohol and a small amount of water, carry out decompression polycondensation subsequently, system pressure remains on 130Pa, and in 1.2 hours reaction times, polycondensation terminates.Deactivation system vacuum state, under 232 DEG C and normal pressure, by Microcrystalline Wax, (2.98 g) add the product of step (2), and constant temperature stirs 0.25 hour, obtains copolyester hot melt adhesive.Finally by reactant extruding pelletization, for use after freezing and pulverizing.
Detect according to standard GB/T/T4608-84 and GB/T3682-2000 respectively, the first fusing point of this product is 50 DEG C, melting means is 20.7g/min
Embodiment 4
In the polymerization reaction kettle of 2.5L with water distilling apparatus, add terephthalic acid (199.32g), m-phthalic acid (66.44g), neopentyl glycol (171.85g), ethylene glycol (80.07g) and poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 (24.0g), titanium silicon composite catalyst (0.135g), heating, stir, when interior temperature reaches 143 DEG C, material starts fusing;
When interior temperature reaches about 179 DEG C, start have water to distillate, continue to be warming up to 195 DEG C, when in receiving bottle to distillate the water yield be 54.2g time, esterification terminates.Continue to be warming up to 247 DEG C, steam unreacted alcohol and a small amount of water, carry out decompression polycondensation subsequently, system pressure remains on 80Pa, and in 1.5 hours reaction times, polycondensation terminates.Deactivation system vacuum state, under 236 DEG C and normal pressure, by Microcrystalline Wax, (3.32 g) add the product of step (2), and constant temperature stirs 0.35 hour, obtains copolyester hot melt adhesive.Finally by reactant extruding pelletization, for use after freezing and pulverizing.
Detect according to standard GB/T/T4608-84 and GB/T3682-2000 respectively, the first fusing point of this product is 46 DEG C, melting means is 28.4g/min
Embodiment 5
In the polymerization reaction kettle of 2.5L with water distilling apparatus, add terephthalic acid (182.74g), m-phthalic acid (83.05g), neopentyl glycol (171.85g), ethylene glycol (80.07g) and poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 (24.0g), titanium silicon composite catalyst (0.163g), heating, stir, when interior temperature reaches 138 DEG C, material starts fusing;
When interior temperature reaches about 176 DEG C, start have water to distillate, continue to be warming up to 195 DEG C, when in receiving bottle to distillate the water yield be 53.8g time, esterification terminates.Continue to be warming up to 247 DEG C, steam unreacted
Alcohol and a small amount of water, carry out decompression polycondensation subsequently, system pressure remains on 50Pa, in 1.2 hours reaction times, polycondensation terminates.Introduce nitrogen deactivation system vacuum, under 245 DEG C and normal pressure, by Microcrystalline Wax, (6.20 g) add the product of step (2), and constant temperature stirs 0.5 hour, obtains copolyester hot melt adhesive.Finally by reactant extruding pelletization, for use after freezing and pulverizing.
Detect according to standard GB/T/T4608-84 and GB/T3682-2000 respectively, the first fusing point of this product is 49 DEG C, melting means is 30.2g/10min.

Claims (2)

1. a masking preparation method for modification terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) terephthalic acid, m-phthalic acid and neopentyl glycol, ethylene glycol, poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 are at TiO 2/ SiO 2under composite catalyst effect, carry out esterification, temperature of reaction is 175 ~ 200 DEG C, and when the quantity of distillate of the water that esterification generates is 90 ~ 95% of theoretical amount, esterification terminates;
(2) continue to be warming up to 230 ~ 250 DEG C and carry out decompression polycondensation, reaction pressure is 50 ~ 300 Pa, and the time is 1.0 ~ 1.5 hours, obtains multipolymer;
(3) deactivation system vacuum state, under 220 ~ 245 DEG C and normal pressure, adds the product of step (2) by auxiliary agent, constant temperature stirs 0.25 ~ 0.5 hour, obtains masking modification terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive;
Described terephthalic acid, m-phthalic acid, ethylene glycol, mol ratio between neopentyl glycol and poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 are respectively:
Terephthalic acid: m-phthalic acid=1.5: 0.5 ~ 1.5;
Terephthalic acid: neopentyl glycol=1.0: 0.5 ~ 1.5;
Neopentyl glycol: ethylene glycol: poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400=1.0: 0.5 ~ 1.0: 0.15 ~ 0.05;
The TiO of described catalyzer to be titanium silicon mol ratio be 9:1 ~ 2 2/ SiO 2composite catalyst, and the mass ratio of catalyzer and terephthalic acid is:
TiO 2/ SiO 2composite catalyst: terephthalic acid=0.025 ~ 0.050: 100.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described auxiliary agent is selected from the one in paraffin and Microcrystalline Wax, and its quality added is 1.5% ~ 3.0% of terephthalic acid quality.
CN201210393518.7A 2012-10-16 2012-10-16 Method for preparing modified terephthalic acid neopentyl glycol copolyester hot melt adhesive for making membranes Active CN103725244B (en)

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CN105077898B (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-11-03 树业环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of PET non-woven fabric shopping bags and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4097548A (en) * 1977-06-23 1978-06-27 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Polyester-containing hot melt adhesive composition
CN102504746A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-20 上海天洋热熔胶有限公司 Method for preparing PET (polyethylene terephthalate) copolyester hot melt adhesive for film preparation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4097548A (en) * 1977-06-23 1978-06-27 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Polyester-containing hot melt adhesive composition
CN102504746A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-20 上海天洋热熔胶有限公司 Method for preparing PET (polyethylene terephthalate) copolyester hot melt adhesive for film preparation

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Address after: 201802 No. 505, Huiping Road, Jiading District, Shanghai

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Patentee after: Kunshan Tianyang New Material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201802 No. 505, Huiping Road, Jiading District, Shanghai

Patentee before: SHANGHAI TIANYANG HOT MELT ADHESIVE Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: Kunshan Tianyang New Material Co.,Ltd.