CN103724793A - Heat-shrinkable bus-bar protective sleeve and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Heat-shrinkable bus-bar protective sleeve and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103724793A
CN103724793A CN201410011115.0A CN201410011115A CN103724793A CN 103724793 A CN103724793 A CN 103724793A CN 201410011115 A CN201410011115 A CN 201410011115A CN 103724793 A CN103724793 A CN 103724793A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
mixture
butyl
tert
ethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410011115.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐成
曾志安
刘正根
刘晓播
邱光南
李可涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changyuan electronic (Group) Co., Ltd.
Changyuan Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.
ChangYuan Group Ltd.
CYG Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Tianjin Changyuan Electronic Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHANGYUAN GROUP Ltd
CHANGYUAN ELECTRONIC (GROUP) Co Ltd
CYG Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Tianjin Changyuan Electronic Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHANGYUAN GROUP Ltd, CHANGYUAN ELECTRONIC (GROUP) Co Ltd, CYG Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd, Tianjin Changyuan Electronic Material Co Ltd filed Critical CHANGYUAN GROUP Ltd
Priority to CN201410011115.0A priority Critical patent/CN103724793A/en
Publication of CN103724793A publication Critical patent/CN103724793A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0853Vinylacetate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/02Thermal shrinking
    • B29C61/025Thermal shrinking for the production of hollow or tubular articles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/246Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/28Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2310/00Masterbatches
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2312/00Crosslinking
    • C08L2312/06Crosslinking by radiation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-shrinkable bus-bar protective sleeve comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of a resin substrate, 80-95 parts of a flame retardant, 2-5 parts of silicone master batch, 2-4 parts of a filler, 2.5-3.5 parts of a sensitizing agent, 4-5 parts of a color master batch, 2-4 parts of an antioxidant and 2-7 parts of a lubricating agent, wherein the resin substrate is one or a mixture of two or more of the following substances: linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ethylene propylene rubber, a POE (Polyolefin Elastomer), a TPEE (Thermoplastic Polyether Ester Elastomer), an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, an ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer and an ethylene butyl acrylate copolymer; and the flame retardant is one or a mixture of two or more of the following substances: aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, melamine cyanurate, ammonium polyphosphate and melamine pyrophosphate. The heat-shrinkable bus-bar protective sleeve disclosed by the invention is unlikely to age and crack and easy to install and replace.

Description

A kind of thermal contraction busbar protective casing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention introduces a kind of thermal contraction casing tube and preparation method thereof, is mainly used in the power switch cabinet of power supply system and the median generatrix row's of substation insulation protection.
Background technology
As everyone knows, busbar shrink sleeve has a wide range of applications in transformer and switching cabinet, the effect of mainly playing insulation protection, dwindling the volume of the equipment such as switching cabinet and avoid animalcule to get an electric shock.During " 12 ", national grid plan, with the amount of annual 3000 hundred million yuan of left and right, is invested 15,000 hundred million yuan altogether at intelligent grid, and wherein, half is for distribution network construction, and half is for power transmission network construction; In addition the investment amount of, planning again the extension of rural power grids accounts for half of distribution network investment.The relevant staff of State Grid Corporation of China also represents: 15,000 hundred million yuan is expection, and actual investment may be more than.Under this background, obviously the market of busbar thermal contraction casing tube is also huge.Therefore, in the face of external strong rival, as Tyco, Sumitomo, 3M and Canusa etc., exploitation high-performance thermal contraction busbar, the problem of improving in producing is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Existing busbar pipe ageing resistance is poor, the jagged easy cracking of edge cuts, and after burning, smog toxicity is large, and is difficult for installing when the more busbar in suit turning, sticky row occurs sometimes and be difficult for peeling off replacing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the present invention is used for solving the aging rear poor mechanical property of domestic busbar heat-shrinkable T bush; easy to crack; be not easy to the problem of installing, provide a kind of be difficult for aging, not easy to crack, install and change easy thermal contraction busbar protective casing and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes following technical scheme: a kind of thermal contraction busbar protective casing, and it is comprised of the following component according to parts by weight meter:
Figure BDA0000455367210000021
Described resin base material is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: linear low density polyethylene; Medium-density polyethylene; High density polyethylene(HDPE); Ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR); POE elastomerics; TPEE elastomerics; Ethene-acetate ethylene copolymer; Ethene-methyl acrylate copolymer; Ethene-ethyl acrylate copolymer; Ethylene butyl acrylate multipolymer;
Described fire retardant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, melamine cyanurate, ammonium polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate;
The content of siloxane 50% of described silicone master batch, polypropylene or polyethylene are as the carrier of silicone master batch;
Described filler is one or both the mixture in following material: kaolin; Nano modification polynite; Calcium carbonate.
The further restriction of technique scheme is: described sensitizing agent is one or both the mixture in following material: cyanacrylate; Dicumyl peroxide.
The further restriction of technique scheme is: the carrier of described Masterbatch be in polypropylene, polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer a kind of, two or more.
The further restriction of technique scheme is: described oxidation inhibitor is the wherein mixture of a class or two classes of Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite antioxidant;
Above-mentioned Hinered phenols antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester; The positive octadecanol ester of β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid; 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl) propane; 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert.-butyl phenol);
Above-mentioned phosphite antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: three (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) sub-phosphide; Two (2,4 one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate; Two (octadecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphites.
The further restriction of technique scheme is: described lubricant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: stearic acid; Zinic stearas; Barium stearate; Aluminum stearate; Calcium stearate; Magnesium Stearate; Polyethylene wax.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes following technical scheme: a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned thermal contraction busbar protective casing, it comprises the steps:
Step 1: take following material according to parts by weight: 70-100 parts of resin base materials; 80-95 parts of fire retardants, 2-5 parts of silicone master batch, 2-4 parts of fillers, 2.5-3.5 parts of sensitizing agents, 4-5 parts of Masterbatchs, 2-4 parts, oxidation inhibitor, 2-7 parts of lubricants;
Step 2: pack the inelastic body in resin base material and other component in stirrer evenly mixing; then pour in Banbury mixer mixing 10-20min at 90-120 ℃ into; add again the elastomerics in resin base material; Banbury mixer stand up 8-12 times abundant mixing; the raw material mixing is guaranteed for 1-3 times evenly with dual-screw pelletizer is mixing; then extrude granulation, dress bag.As mixing difficulty can add repeatedly mixing by raw material in batches;
Step 3: extrude work in-process tubing with the single screw extrusion machine of 65#-90# at 85-140 ℃, work in-process do not flatten to coil in pipe form, adopts the cooling work in-process of full pipe water mist sprinkling simultaneously;
Step 4: will extrude rumbatron or the Guyuan irradiation of work in-process with the above energy of 4.5MeV, the work in-process that form after being cross-linked are expanded 2-4 times at 90-130 ℃;
In step 2, the elastomerics in resin base material refers to ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR), POE elastomerics or TPEE elastomerics.
The further restriction of technique scheme is: described sensitizing agent is one or both the mixture in following material: cyanacrylate; Dicumyl peroxide.
The further restriction of technique scheme is: the carrier of described Masterbatch be in polypropylene, polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer a kind of, two or more.
The further restriction of technique scheme is: described oxidation inhibitor is the wherein mixture of a class or two classes of Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite antioxidant;
Above-mentioned Hinered phenols antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester; The positive octadecanol ester of β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid; 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl) propane; 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert.-butyl phenol);
Above-mentioned phosphite antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: three (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) sub-phosphide; Two (2,4 one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate; Two (octadecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphites.
The further restriction of technique scheme is: described lubricant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: stearic acid; Zinic stearas; Barium stearate; Aluminum stearate; Calcium stearate; Magnesium Stearate; Polyethylene wax.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: thermal contraction busbar protective casing of the present invention be difficult for aging, not easy to crack, install with change easy.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of thermal contraction busbar protective casing, and it is comprised of the following component according to parts by weight meter:
Figure BDA0000455367210000051
Described resin base material is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: linear low density polyethylene; Medium-density polyethylene; High density polyethylene(HDPE); Ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR); POE elastomerics (Poly olefin elastomer, polyolefin elastomer); TPEE elastomerics (thermoplastic polyester elastomer); Ethene-acetate ethylene copolymer; Ethene-methyl acrylate copolymer; Ethene-ethyl acrylate copolymer; Ethylene butyl acrylate multipolymer.
Described fire retardant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, melamine cyanurate, ammonium polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate.
The content of siloxane 50% of described silicone master batch, PP(polypropylene) or PE(polyethylene) as the carrier of silicone master batch.
Described filler is one or both the mixture in following material: kaolin; Nano modification polynite; Calcium carbonate.Filler rises increases insulation, proposes high-intensity effect.
Described sensitizing agent is one or both the mixture in following material: cyanacrylate; Dicumyl peroxide.
The carrier of described Masterbatch is PP(polypropylene), PE(polyethylene) or EVA(ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) in a kind of, two or more.
Described oxidation inhibitor is the wherein mixture of a class or two classes of Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite antioxidant.
Above-mentioned Hinered phenols antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester; The positive octadecanol ester of β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid; 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl) propane; 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert.-butyl phenol).
Above-mentioned phosphite antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: three (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) sub-phosphide; Two (2,4 one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate; Two (octadecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphites.
Described lubricant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: stearic acid; Zinic stearas; Barium stearate; Aluminum stearate; Calcium stearate; Magnesium Stearate; Polyethylene wax.
The preparation method who the invention allows for above-mentioned thermal contraction busbar protective casing, comprises the steps:
Step 1: take following material according to parts by weight: 100 parts of resin base materials; 80-95 parts of fire retardants, 2-5 parts of silicone master batch, 2-4 parts of fillers, 2.5-3.5 parts of sensitizing agents, 4-5 parts of Masterbatchs, 2-4 parts, oxidation inhibitor, 2-7 parts of lubricants;
Step 2: pack the inelastic body in resin base material and other component in stirrer evenly mixing; then pour in Banbury mixer mixing 10-20min at 90-120 ℃ into; add again the elastomerics in resin base material; Banbury mixer stand up 8-12 times abundant mixing; the raw material mixing is guaranteed for 1-3 times evenly with dual-screw pelletizer is mixing; then extrude granulation, dress bag.As mixing difficulty can add repeatedly mixing by raw material in batches;
Step 3: extrude work in-process tubing with the single screw extrusion machine of 65#-90# at 85-140 ℃, work in-process do not flatten to coil in pipe form, adopts the cooling work in-process of full pipe water mist sprinkling simultaneously;
Step 4: will extrude rumbatron or the Guyuan irradiation of work in-process with the above energy of 4.5MeV, the work in-process that form after being cross-linked are expanded 2-4 times at 90-130 ℃.
In step 2, the elastomerics in resin base material refers to ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR), POE elastomerics or TPEE elastomerics.
In expansion technique, need to use silicone oil, this silicone oil is that viscosity is mixed with 2:1-3:1 ratio at 3000-6000cst silicone oil and 30000-40000cst silicone oil.
Preparation Example 1
According to parts by weight, take following component:
Figure BDA0000455367210000081
Figure BDA0000455367210000091
Resin base material except elastomerics is packed in stirrer and evenly mixed; then pour in Banbury mixer mixing 10-20min at 90-120 ℃ into; add again elastomerics; Banbury mixer stand up 8-12 times abundant mixing; the raw material mixing is guaranteed for 1-3 times evenly with dual-screw pelletizer is mixing; then extrude granulation, dress bag.As mixing difficulty can add repeatedly mixing by raw material in batches;
With the single screw extrusion machine of 65#-90#, extrude work in-process tubing at 85-140 ℃, work in-process do not flatten, and to coil in pipe form, adopt the cooling work in-process of full pipe water mist sprinkling simultaneously;
To extrude rumbatron or the Guyuan irradiation of work in-process with the above energy of 4.5MeV, the work in-process that form after being cross-linked are expanded 2-4 times at 90-130 ℃.During expansion, the preliminary roller in tractor and rear roller gap add deployed silicone oil, along with traction is coated in bus-bar shrinkable tube internal surface by silicone oil.
Preparation Example 2
According to parts by weight, take following component:
Figure BDA0000455367210000101
Resin base material except elastomerics is packed in stirrer and evenly mixed; then pour in Banbury mixer mixing 10-20min at 90-120 ℃ into; add again elastomerics; Banbury mixer stand up 8-12 times abundant mixing; the raw material mixing is guaranteed for 1-3 times evenly with dual-screw pelletizer is mixing; then extrude granulation, dress bag.As mixing difficulty can add repeatedly mixing by raw material in batches;
With the single screw extrusion machine of 65#-90#, extrude work in-process tubing at 85-140 ℃, work in-process do not flatten, and to coil in pipe form, adopt the cooling work in-process of full pipe water mist sprinkling simultaneously;
To extrude rumbatron or the Guyuan irradiation of work in-process with the above energy of 4.5MeV, the work in-process that form after being cross-linked are expanded 2-4 times at 90-130 ℃.During expansion, the preliminary roller in tractor and rear roller gap add deployed silicone oil, along with traction is coated in bus-bar shrinkable tube internal surface by silicone oil.
Preparation Example 3
According to parts by weight, take following component:
Figure BDA0000455367210000111
Figure BDA0000455367210000121
Resin base material except elastomerics is packed in stirrer and evenly mixed; then pour in Banbury mixer mixing 10-20min at 90-120 ℃ into; add again elastomerics; Banbury mixer stand up 8-12 times abundant mixing; the raw material mixing is guaranteed for 1-3 times evenly with dual-screw pelletizer is mixing; then extrude granulation, dress bag.As mixing difficulty can add repeatedly mixing by raw material in batches;
With the single screw extrusion machine of 65#-90#, extrude work in-process tubing at 85-140 ℃, work in-process do not flatten, and to coil in pipe form, adopt the cooling work in-process of full pipe water mist sprinkling simultaneously;
Rumbatron or the Guyuan irradiation of work in-process with the above energy of 4.5MeV will be extruded, the work in-process that form after being cross-linked are expanded 2-4 times at 90-130 ℃, during expansion, preliminary roller in tractor and rear roller gap add deployed silicone oil, along with traction is coated in bus-bar shrinkable tube internal surface by silicone oil.
According to the bus-bar shrinkable tube of preparing with upper type, measured aging front and back Mechanical Data is as follows:
Example one, aging front tensile strength 18.3-21.5MPa, elongation at break 554.7-592.6%.120 ℃/168h thermo-oxidative ageing back draft intensity 15.4-18.3MPa, elongation at break 501.8-536.4%.
Example two, aging front tensile strength 17.5-20.9MPa, elongation at break 546.5-619.6%.120 ℃/168h thermo-oxidative ageing back draft intensity 14.9-18.5MPa, elongation at break 510.6-539.2%.
Example three, aging front tensile strength 16.9-19.7MPa, elongation at break 541.3-622.1%.120 ℃/168h thermo-oxidative ageing back draft intensity 15.6-19.0MPa, elongation at break 523.5-558.6%.
The finished product of three examples is done to the test of breach cracking: bus-bar shrinkable tube is enclosed within on busbar, in 158 ℃ of baking ovens, shrinks 15min, take out and naturally cool to room temperature, at busbar pipe two ends, do 5mm depth breach, put into 120 ℃ of baking ovens 168 hours, breach does not extend, and the test of breach cracking is passed through.
The finished product of three examples is done to smog toxicity test: by IEC60684-2-2011, poison exponent is less than 3.
The finished product of three examples is done to lightning impulse and industrial frequency withstand voltage test, and according to DL/T1059-2007 standard, phase-ground, phase-alternate industrial frequency withstand voltage test 1min do not puncture, not flashover.Lightning impulse, phase-ground, phase-respectively suppress 15 times at anodal and negative pole not puncture, flashover not, specific requirement sees the following form:
Figure BDA0000455367210000141
Add silicone oil technique and can reduce the frictional force between busbar inside pipe wall and busbar, be specially adapted to the more busbar in turning and install.Under long-term aging condition, test, sticky row's phenomenon can not occur after tubing is aging yet, be easy to peel off replacing busbar protective casing.

Claims (10)

1. a thermal contraction busbar protective casing, it is comprised of the following component according to parts by weight meter:
Figure FDA0000455367200000011
Described resin base material is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: linear low density polyethylene; Medium-density polyethylene; High density polyethylene(HDPE); Ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR); POE elastomerics; TPEE elastomerics; Ethene-acetate ethylene copolymer; Ethene-methyl acrylate copolymer; Ethene-ethyl acrylate copolymer; Ethylene butyl acrylate multipolymer;
Described fire retardant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, melamine cyanurate, ammonium polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate;
The content of siloxane 50% of described silicone master batch, polypropylene or polyethylene are as the carrier of silicone master batch;
Described filler is one or both the mixture in following material: kaolin; Nano modification polynite; Calcium carbonate.
2. a kind of thermal contraction busbar protective casing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sensitizing agent is one or both the mixture in following material: cyanacrylate; Dicumyl peroxide.
3. a kind of thermal contraction busbar protective casing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the carrier of described Masterbatch be in polypropylene, polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer a kind of, two or more.
4. a kind of thermal contraction busbar protective casing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is the wherein mixture of a class or two classes of Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite antioxidant;
Above-mentioned Hinered phenols antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester; The positive octadecanol ester of β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid; 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl) propane; 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert.-butyl phenol);
Above-mentioned phosphite antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: three (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) sub-phosphide; Two (2,4 one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate; Two (octadecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphites.
5. a kind of thermal contraction busbar protective casing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lubricant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: stearic acid; Zinic stearas; Barium stearate; Aluminum stearate; Calcium stearate; Magnesium Stearate; Polyethylene wax.
6. a preparation method for thermal contraction busbar protective casing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:
Step 1: take following material according to parts by weight: 100 parts of resin base materials; 80-95 parts of fire retardants, 2-5 parts of silicone master batch, 2-4 parts of fillers, 2.5-3.5 parts of sensitizing agents, 4-5 parts of Masterbatchs, 2-4 parts, oxidation inhibitor, 2-7 parts of lubricants;
Step 2: pack the inelastic body in resin base material and other component in stirrer evenly mixing; then pour in Banbury mixer mixing 10-20min at 90-120 ℃ into; add again the elastomerics in resin base material; Banbury mixer stand up 8-12 times abundant mixing; the raw material mixing is guaranteed for 1-3 times evenly with dual-screw pelletizer is mixing; then extrude granulation, dress bag.As mixing difficulty can add repeatedly mixing by raw material in batches;
Step 3: extrude work in-process tubing with the single screw extrusion machine of 65#-90# at 85-140 ℃, work in-process do not flatten to coil in pipe form, adopts the cooling work in-process of full pipe water mist sprinkling simultaneously;
Step 4: will extrude rumbatron or the Guyuan irradiation of work in-process with the above energy of 4.5MeV, the work in-process that form after being cross-linked are expanded 2-4 times at 90-130 ℃;
In step 2, the elastomerics in resin base material refers to ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR), POE elastomerics or TPEE elastomerics.
7. the preparation method of thermal contraction busbar protective casing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sensitizing agent is one or both the mixture in following material: cyanacrylate; Dicumyl peroxide.
8. the preparation method of thermal contraction busbar protective casing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the carrier of described Masterbatch be in polypropylene, polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer a kind of, two or more.
9. the preparation method of thermal contraction busbar protective casing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oxidation inhibitor is the wherein mixture of a class or two classes of Hinered phenols antioxidant and phosphite antioxidant;
Above-mentioned Hinered phenols antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester; The positive octadecanol ester of β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid; 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy phenyl) propane; 2,2-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert.-butyl phenol);
Above-mentioned phosphite antioxidant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: three (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) sub-phosphide; Two (2,4 one di-tert-butyl-phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate; Two (octadecyl) pentaerythritol diphosphites.
10. the preparation method of thermal contraction busbar protective casing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lubricant is a kind of, two or more the mixture in following material: stearic acid; Zinic stearas; Barium stearate; Aluminum stearate; Calcium stearate; Magnesium Stearate; Polyethylene wax.
CN201410011115.0A 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 Heat-shrinkable bus-bar protective sleeve and preparation method thereof Pending CN103724793A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410011115.0A CN103724793A (en) 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 Heat-shrinkable bus-bar protective sleeve and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410011115.0A CN103724793A (en) 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 Heat-shrinkable bus-bar protective sleeve and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103724793A true CN103724793A (en) 2014-04-16

Family

ID=50449107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410011115.0A Pending CN103724793A (en) 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 Heat-shrinkable bus-bar protective sleeve and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103724793A (en)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104151692A (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-19 大连欧思特科技有限公司 Long-afterglow photo-induced light-storing heat-shrink tube and preparation method thereof
CN105175897A (en) * 2015-10-16 2015-12-23 太仓市晨洲塑业有限公司 High-intensity low-density polyethylene sub-pipe
CN105801991A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 上海长园电子材料有限公司 Halogen-free heat shrinkable casing pipe and preparation method thereof
CN105860229A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-17 潘海云 Core-layer foamed composite tubular product and preparation process thereof
CN106046520A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-26 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable material
CN106317590A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 苏州泰斯拓伟机电设备有限公司 Alumina ceramic electrical stress control heat-shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN106317591A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 苏州泰斯拓伟机电设备有限公司 Magnetic conductive heat shrink tube and preparation method thereof
CN106317592A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 苏州泰斯拓伟机电设备有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant thermal shrinkage pipe for nuclear power plant and preparation method thereof
CN106496758A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-15 长园集团股份有限公司 A kind of three generations's nuclear power halogen-free non-red-phosphorus flame-retardant thermal shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN107793689A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-13 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 A kind of high temperature tear-proof pyrocondensation bus-bar protective sleeve material prescription and its production method
CN107987486A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-04 江阴凯博通信科技有限公司 On-deformable PE sheaths
CN108239330A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 A kind of automotive line irradiated crosslinking low-smoke and halogen-free flame retardant material and preparation method thereof
WO2018195756A1 (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-01 南通大学 Test tube stand and receiving plate unit with magnetic base used for super clean bench
WO2018213952A1 (en) * 2017-05-20 2018-11-29 南通大学 Sterilization tray and storage tray having a magnetic base for clean bench
CN109354751A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-19 上海长园电子材料有限公司 A kind of thermally conductive, insulation, anti-sticking anti-heat ageing heat-shrink tube and preparation method thereof
CN109438928A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-03-08 江阴凯博通信科技有限公司 Low smoke halogen-free sheath material and its production technology
CN109705440A (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-05-03 扬州辐照中心 A kind of preparation method of halogen-free flameproof Special busbar connector box
CN110577695A (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-12-17 苏州市飞博冷热缩制品有限公司 material formula and manufacturing process of flame-retardant high-polymer heat-shrinkable high-voltage insulating sleeve
CN112812416A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 长园电子(东莞)有限公司 Semi-hard halogen-free red phosphorus-free flame-retardant heat-shrinkable tubing and preparation method thereof
CN112961426A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-15 长园电子(东莞)有限公司 Polyolefin heat-shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN113292784A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-24 上海长园电子材料有限公司 Formula, preparation method, product and test method of high-rate heat-shrinkable tubing
CN115286864A (en) * 2022-09-08 2022-11-04 苏州通优新材料科技有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking polyolefin heat-shrinkable tube material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101280084A (en) * 2008-05-28 2008-10-08 上海长园电子材料有限公司 Flame-retardant heat shrinkable sleeve
CN101565526A (en) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-28 深圳市长园集团股份有限公司 Thermal anti-oxidation radiation resistance polyolefine thermal contraction material and preparation method thereof
CN102209752A (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-10-05 联合碳化化学及塑料技术有限责任公司 Crack-resistant, flame retardant, halogen-free, cable assembly and coating composition
CN102250405A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-11-23 长园集团股份有限公司 1E-grade K1-class halogen-free flame-retardant thermal shrinkage material for nuclear power plant and preparation method thereof
CN102924779A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 深圳长园电子材料有限公司 Bus bar heat-shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN103183868A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 深圳市宏商材料科技股份有限公司 Halogen-free flame retardant heat shirnkable sleeving and production technology
CN103483670A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-01 长园集团股份有限公司 150 DEG C high-flame-retardant halogen-free red phosphorus-free modified material

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101280084A (en) * 2008-05-28 2008-10-08 上海长园电子材料有限公司 Flame-retardant heat shrinkable sleeve
CN102209752A (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-10-05 联合碳化化学及塑料技术有限责任公司 Crack-resistant, flame retardant, halogen-free, cable assembly and coating composition
CN101565526A (en) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-28 深圳市长园集团股份有限公司 Thermal anti-oxidation radiation resistance polyolefine thermal contraction material and preparation method thereof
CN102250405A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-11-23 长园集团股份有限公司 1E-grade K1-class halogen-free flame-retardant thermal shrinkage material for nuclear power plant and preparation method thereof
CN103183868A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 深圳市宏商材料科技股份有限公司 Halogen-free flame retardant heat shirnkable sleeving and production technology
CN102924779A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-02-13 深圳长园电子材料有限公司 Bus bar heat-shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN103483670A (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-01-01 长园集团股份有限公司 150 DEG C high-flame-retardant halogen-free red phosphorus-free modified material

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104151692A (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-19 大连欧思特科技有限公司 Long-afterglow photo-induced light-storing heat-shrink tube and preparation method thereof
CN104151692B (en) * 2014-08-11 2017-01-11 大连欧思特科技有限公司 Long-afterglow photo-induced light-storing heat-shrink tube and preparation method thereof
CN105801991A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 上海长园电子材料有限公司 Halogen-free heat shrinkable casing pipe and preparation method thereof
CN105175897A (en) * 2015-10-16 2015-12-23 太仓市晨洲塑业有限公司 High-intensity low-density polyethylene sub-pipe
CN105860229A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-08-17 潘海云 Core-layer foamed composite tubular product and preparation process thereof
CN106046520A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-10-26 芜湖顺成电子有限公司 Low-smoke zero-halogen flame-retardant cable material
CN106317590A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 苏州泰斯拓伟机电设备有限公司 Alumina ceramic electrical stress control heat-shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN106317591A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 苏州泰斯拓伟机电设备有限公司 Magnetic conductive heat shrink tube and preparation method thereof
CN106317592A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 苏州泰斯拓伟机电设备有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant thermal shrinkage pipe for nuclear power plant and preparation method thereof
CN106496758A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-15 长园集团股份有限公司 A kind of three generations's nuclear power halogen-free non-red-phosphorus flame-retardant thermal shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN106496758B (en) * 2016-11-08 2019-01-29 长园电子(集团)有限公司 A kind of three generations's nuclear power halogen-free non-red-phosphorus flame-retardant thermal shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN108239330A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 A kind of automotive line irradiated crosslinking low-smoke and halogen-free flame retardant material and preparation method thereof
CN108239330B (en) * 2016-12-27 2020-09-15 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant for automobile wire and preparation method thereof
WO2018195756A1 (en) * 2017-04-25 2018-11-01 南通大学 Test tube stand and receiving plate unit with magnetic base used for super clean bench
WO2018213952A1 (en) * 2017-05-20 2018-11-29 南通大学 Sterilization tray and storage tray having a magnetic base for clean bench
CN107793689A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-13 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 A kind of high temperature tear-proof pyrocondensation bus-bar protective sleeve material prescription and its production method
CN107987486A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-04 江阴凯博通信科技有限公司 On-deformable PE sheaths
CN109705440A (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-05-03 扬州辐照中心 A kind of preparation method of halogen-free flameproof Special busbar connector box
CN110577695A (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-12-17 苏州市飞博冷热缩制品有限公司 material formula and manufacturing process of flame-retardant high-polymer heat-shrinkable high-voltage insulating sleeve
CN109438928A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-03-08 江阴凯博通信科技有限公司 Low smoke halogen-free sheath material and its production technology
CN109354751A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-19 上海长园电子材料有限公司 A kind of thermally conductive, insulation, anti-sticking anti-heat ageing heat-shrink tube and preparation method thereof
CN112812416A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-18 长园电子(东莞)有限公司 Semi-hard halogen-free red phosphorus-free flame-retardant heat-shrinkable tubing and preparation method thereof
CN112961426A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-15 长园电子(东莞)有限公司 Polyolefin heat-shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN113292784A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-24 上海长园电子材料有限公司 Formula, preparation method, product and test method of high-rate heat-shrinkable tubing
CN115286864A (en) * 2022-09-08 2022-11-04 苏州通优新材料科技有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking polyolefin heat-shrinkable tube material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115286864B (en) * 2022-09-08 2024-04-16 苏州通优新材料科技有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking polyolefin heat shrinkage tube material and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103724793A (en) Heat-shrinkable bus-bar protective sleeve and preparation method thereof
JP6074548B2 (en) Zero-halogen cable insulation for 125 ° C irradiation cross-linked EPCV solar power generation system and manufacturing method thereof
CN103012940B (en) High temperature self-crosslinking halogen-free flame retardant cable insulation material or sheath material and method for preparing high temperature self-crosslinking halogen-free flame retardant cable insulation material or sheath material
CN102924779B (en) Bus bar heat-shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN103739930B (en) A kind of halogen-free flameproof pyrocondensation bus-bar casing tube and its preparation method
CN101386693A (en) Radiation crosslinking flame-retardant polyolefin heat-shrinkable material and preparation method thereof
CN102766293A (en) Radiation cross-linked low-smoke halogen-free red phosphorus-free flame retardant material and its application
CN102321295A (en) Low smoke zero halogen flame-retardant mould shrinkage sleeve and preparation method as well as application thereof
CN104823246A (en) Process for reducing peroxide migration in crosslinkable ethylene-based polymer compositions
CN102558657A (en) Formula and production process of dual-layer thermal shrinkage-chilling shrinkage composite sleeve
CN102532755A (en) Formula and processing technology for heat shrinkable tube
CN102352066A (en) Low-smoke halogen-free environment-friendly flame-retardant material and preparation method thereof
CN105348716A (en) Halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic elastomer EV cable material resistant to 125 DEG C and preparation method thereof
CN104371182A (en) 135 DEG C irradiation-crosslinked polyolefin heat-shrinkable tube
CN106009465A (en) High-fluidity toughening type thermoplastic elastomer material and preparation method thereof
CN105001503A (en) High-extrusion-rate heat-shrinkable tube and production method thereof
CN113549276A (en) Semiconductive shielding material and preparation method thereof
CN103232642B (en) A kind of reactor fire retardant thermal shrinkage sleeve pipe meeting nuclear power station AP1000 design requirement
CN105237898A (en) Cable sheath material special for ultra-high voltage grid system
CN107936449B (en) Thermoplastic elastomer suitable for automobile charging system and preparation method and application thereof
CN102898718B (en) Non-EVA-substrate cross-linked semi-conductive outer shield material used in 35KV cables, and preparation method thereof
CN105348617A (en) Polyolefin cable material for low-smoke halogen-free middle-high-voltage direct current cable and preparation method
CN110577695A (en) material formula and manufacturing process of flame-retardant high-polymer heat-shrinkable high-voltage insulating sleeve
CN102321346A (en) But a kind of cross-linking radiation high temperature resistant halogen-free flame-retardant polyester elastomer materials and preparation method thereof
CN105778326B (en) A kind of communication cable environment-friendly high fire-retardant PVC sheath material and its preparation method and application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: CHANGYUAN ELECTRONIC (GROUP) LTD. SHANGHAI CHANGYU

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI CHANGYUAN ELECTRONIC MATERIAL CO., LTD. TIANJIN CHANGYUAN ELECTRONIC MATERIAL CO., LTD. CHANGYUAN GROUP LTD.

Effective date: 20141204

Owner name: CHANGYUAN ELECTRONIC (DONGGUAN) CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHANGYUAN ELECTRONIC (GROUP) LTD.

Effective date: 20141204

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 518000 SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 523770 DONGGUAN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20141204

Address after: 523770 Guangdong province Dongguan city Dalang town Fumin Industrial Park Po Po Industrial Zone two

Applicant after: Changyuan Electronics (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: Changyuan electronic (Group) Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: Shanghai Changyuan Electronic Material Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: Tianjin Changyuan Electronic Material Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: ChangYuan Group Ltd.

Address before: 518000 workshop No. 4, east of Nanshan District science and Technology Industrial Park, Shenzhen, Guangdong

Applicant before: Changyuan electronic (Group) Co., Ltd.

Applicant before: Shanghai Changyuan Electronic Material Co., Ltd.

Applicant before: Tianjin Changyuan Electronic Material Co., Ltd.

Applicant before: ChangYuan Group Ltd.

C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20140416