CN103724618A - Preparation method for light sensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid grafted copolymer micelle - Google Patents

Preparation method for light sensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid grafted copolymer micelle Download PDF

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CN103724618A
CN103724618A CN201310643581.6A CN201310643581A CN103724618A CN 103724618 A CN103724618 A CN 103724618A CN 201310643581 A CN201310643581 A CN 201310643581A CN 103724618 A CN103724618 A CN 103724618A
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gamma
polyglutamic acid
photosensitivity
graft copolymer
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CN103724618B (en
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刘晓亚
张荣莉
罗静
孙家娣
许升
张翠歌
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Jiangsu Zhenxuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for a light sensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid grafted copolymer micelle, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials and natural macromolecules. The method comprises the following steps: introducing cumarin primitives on side chains of gamma-polyglutamic acid through amidation reaction to endow the gamma-polyglutamic acid with amphipathicity and light sensitivity to some extent; adopting a solvent exchanging method to realize self-assembly so as to form the micelle. The prepared micelle has excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, can be applied to the field of biological coatings, particle emulsifiers, biological active molecule load releasing and the like, and has an excellent application prospect in the field of biomaterials accordingly.

Description

A kind of preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella
A kind of preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella, on gamma-polyglutamic acid-side chain, introduce photosensitive tonka bean camphor primitive, by the self-assembly of exchange of solvent method, obtain micella, belong to functional polymer technology and natural macromolecular technical field.
Technical background
Gamma-polyglutamic acid-is that a class is the synthetic superpolymer with good biocompatibility and biodegradability of microorganism by Bacillus, is by L -the alpha-amino group of L-glutamic acid and/or D-Glu and γ-carboxyl are combined by amido linkage a kind of biomacromolecule forming.Gamma-polyglutamic acid-is as a kind of biomacromolecule, has good biological degradability, biocompatibility, strong water-retentivity, to human body toxicological harmless etc.These characteristics have determined the extensive use of gamma-polyglutamic acid-in fields such as agricultural, food, medicine, environmental protection, cosmetic industry, tobacco, leather manufacture industry and plant seed protections, are a kind of natural macromolecular materials that exploitation is worth that has.Therefore the research of gamma-polyglutamic acid-and derivative thereof has caused concern both domestic and external in recent years.Amphiphilic gamma-polyglutamic acid-multipolymer can be micella by external stimulus self-assembly, and gamma-polyglutamic acid-copolymer micelle has the performances such as good biological degradability, biocompatibility and toxic effects can be applied to the technical field of biological material such as the load of medicine and protein.Akashi etc. are at Na 2cO 3in the aqueous solution take water-soluble carbodiimide as catalyzer, L-Phe ethyl ester as modify primitive gamma-polyglutamic acid-is carried out to graft reaction, the nanoparticle of self-assembly is successfully applied to protein and drug loading.
Tonka bean camphor is the lactone of coumarinic acid, has aromatic odour, is distributed widely in higher plant.Coumarin kind compound has physiologically active and many-sided clinical application widely, and biological activity is mainly manifested in antivirus action, anti-microbial effect, antitumor action, antioxygenation, function of resisting osteoporosis, the effect to cardiovascular systems and photosensitization etc.Coumarin kind compound is widely used in the aspects such as functional light responsive material such as perfume industry, medicine industry, pesticide industry, photoresponse polymer micelle, nanogel/microgel in recent years.
This patent has been invented a kind of preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella, the tonka bean camphor of photosensitivity is grafted on gamma-polyglutamic acid-side chain, the graft copolymer obtaining self-assembly in selective solvent methyl-sulphoxide/aqueous systems forms micella, this micella has good biocompatibility, biological degradability and photosensitivity, can be applicable to the fields such as biological coating, particle emulsifying agent and bioactive molecules load release.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella, the micella pattern that obtains is regular, size distribution homogeneous, can absorb the UV-light of certain wavelength, has photosensitivity and pH responsiveness.
Another object of the present invention is also that the photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella obtaining has good biocompatibility, and this micella can be used for the fields such as biological coating, particle emulsifying agent and bioactive molecules load release.
Its mentality of designing is: (1) carries out chemically modified with 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin to H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-, at H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-side chain, introduce the photosensitive tonka bean camphor primitive of hydrophobicity, give gamma-polyglutamic acid-certain amphiphilic and photosensitivity; (2) self-assembly in selective solvent methyl-sulphoxide/water of photosensitive amphiphilic gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer forms micella, micella has certain photosensitivity and pH responsiveness, intends for fields such as biological coating, particle emulsifying agent and bioactive molecules load releases.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A preparation method for photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer, is characterized in that the reaction equation of preparation process is:
Figure BSA0000098500590000021
Wherein, n is the polymerization degree, and m is grafting, and H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-molecular-weight average is 200~500kDa.
The preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer is that H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-is dissolved in methyl-sulphoxide, adds successively 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, I-hydroxybenzotriazole and 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin to carry out amidate action.Reaction finishes, reaction solution is precipitated with dehydrated alcohol, centrifugation goes out solid, solid proceeds in dialysis tubing and removes residual 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin and solvent methyl-sulphoxide with deionized water dialysis after dissolving with methyl-sulphoxide, and lyophilize can obtain photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer (gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin).
The preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella is that gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin is dissolved in methyl-sulphoxide, dropwise be added to the water, after be transferred to dialyse in dialysis tubing and obtain photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer (gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin) micellar aqueous solution except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide.
The preparation method of described photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer, the ratio that it is characterized in that reacting the amount of substance of carboxylate group and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride in H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-structural unit is 6:1~1:6; In H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-structural unit, carboxylate group is 6:1~1:6 with the ratio of the amount of substance of I-hydroxybenzotriazole; In H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-structural unit, carboxylate group is 6:1~1:6 with the ratio of 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin amount of substance.
The preparation method of described photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer, it is characterized in that adopting ethanol is precipitation agent, reaction solution volume and ethanol volume ratio are 1:3~1:8.
The preparation of described photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella is to adopt exchange of solvent method: gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin is dissolved in methyl-sulphoxide, dropwise be added to the water, after be transferred in dialysis tubing and dialyse, except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide, can obtain photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer (gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin) micellar aqueous solution.
The preparation method of described photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella, it is characterized in that photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin to be dissolved in and in methyl-sulphoxide, to form 0.1~15.0mg/mL copolymer solution, dropwise be added to the water, after be transferred in dialysis tubing and dialyse, except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide, obtain photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micellar aqueous solution.
The preparation method of described photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella, it is characterized in that the dimethyl sulfoxide solution of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin, dropwise join in the water of 0.5~15 times of volume, after be transferred in dialysis tubing and dialyse, except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide, obtain photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer (gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin) micellar aqueous solution.
Photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin copolymer micelle that the preparation method of described photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella obtains is regular spherical, and in the aqueous solution, median size is 600nm.
Major advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention prepares gamma-polyglutamic acid-as raw material take microorganism polymerization, safety non-toxic, and the biocompatibility that tool is good and biological degradability, have advantages of that synthetic macromolecule is incomparable; Raw material is easy to get, recyclable regenerative, meets the viewpoint of Sustainable development, has good economic worth and application prospect.
(2) tonka bean camphor is another important source material.Coumarin kind compound has physiologically active and many-sided clinical application widely, and biological activity is mainly manifested in antivirus action, anti-microbial effect, antitumor action, antioxygenation, function of resisting osteoporosis, the effect to cardiovascular systems and photosensitization etc.
(3) in dimethylsulfoxide solvent, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin and gamma-polyglutamic acid-carry out amidate action and obtain graft product, tonka bean camphor primitive can form hydrophobic microcell, thereby give gamma-polyglutamic acid-certain amphiphilic micella that is self-assembled into, micella has photosensitivity, can be used for the fields such as biological coating, particle emulsifying agent and bioactive molecules load release.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 gamma-polyglutamic acid-and gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin 1h NMR spectrogram;
The size distribution of Fig. 2 gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin micella and γ EM figure;
The UV spectrum of Fig. 3 gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin micella under the different UV-irradiation time;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer
The H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-of 5mmol is dissolved in 40mL methyl-sulphoxide, stirring and dissolving, add successively 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride of 1mmol, the I-hydroxybenzotriazole of 2mmol, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin of 2mmol, continues stirring reaction 24h.Reaction finishes, dehydrated alcohol precipitation by reaction solution with 8 times of volumes, the centrifugal 15min of 5000rpm, isolate solid, solid proceeds in dialysis tubing and removes residual 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin and solvent methyl-sulphoxide with deionized water dialysis after dissolving with methyl-sulphoxide, and lyophilize can obtain gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin multipolymer.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer
The H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-of 2mmol is dissolved in 40mL methyl-sulphoxide, stirring and dissolving, add successively 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride of 2mmol, the I-hydroxybenzotriazole of 2mmol, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin of 4mmol, continues stirring reaction 24h.Reaction finishes, dehydrated alcohol precipitation by reaction solution with 5 times of volumes, the centrifugal 15min of 5000rpm, isolate solid, solid proceeds in dialysis tubing and removes residual 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin and solvent methyl-sulphoxide with deionized water dialysis after dissolving with methyl-sulphoxide, and lyophilize can obtain gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin multipolymer.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer
The H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-of 0.5mmol is dissolved in 40mL methyl-sulphoxide, stirring and dissolving, add successively 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride of 1mmol, the I-hydroxybenzotriazole of 1mmol, 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin of 1mmol, continues stirring reaction 24h.Reaction finishes, dehydrated alcohol precipitation by reaction solution with 3 times of volumes, the centrifugal 15min of 5000rpm, isolate solid, solid proceeds in dialysis tubing and removes residual 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin and solvent methyl-sulphoxide with deionized water dialysis after dissolving with methyl-sulphoxide, and lyophilize can obtain gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin multipolymer.
Embodiment 4: the preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella
Gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin is dissolved in to the solution that forms 10mg/mL in methyl-sulphoxide, dropwise join in 10 times of volumes of deionized water, being transferred to dialyses in dialysis tubing obtains photosensitive gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin micella except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide.
Embodiment 5: the preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella
Gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin is dissolved in to the solution that forms 5mg/mL in methyl-sulphoxide, dropwise join in 8 times of volumes of deionized water, being transferred to dialyses in dialysis tubing obtains photosensitive gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin micella except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide.Embodiment 6: the preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella
Gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin is dissolved in to the solution that forms 0.5mg/mL in methyl-sulphoxide, dropwise join in 5 times of volumes of deionized water, being transferred to dialyses in dialysis tubing obtains photosensitive gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin micella except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide.

Claims (5)

1. a preparation method for photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella, is characterized in that step is:
(1) preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer
H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-is dissolved in L methyl-sulphoxide, adds successively 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, I-hydroxybenzotriazole and 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin to carry out amidate action.Reaction finishes, reaction solution is precipitated with dehydrated alcohol, centrifugation goes out solid, solid proceeds in dialysis tubing and removes residual 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin and solvent methyl-sulphoxide with deionized water dialysis after dissolving with methyl-sulphoxide, and lyophilize can obtain photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer (gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin).
(2) preparation of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella
The preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella adopts exchange of solvent method: gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin is dissolved in methyl-sulphoxide, dropwise be added to the water, after be transferred to and in dialysis tubing, dialyse except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide, can obtain photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer (gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin) micellar aqueous solution.
2. the preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step 1 that the ratio of the amount of substance of carboxylate group and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride in H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-structural unit is 6:1~1:6; In H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-structural unit, carboxylate group is 6:1~1:6 with the ratio of the amount of substance of I-hydroxybenzotriazole; In H type gamma-polyglutamic acid-structural unit, carboxylate group is 6:1~1:6 with the ratio of 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin amount of substance.
3. the preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer according to claim 1, its characterization step is that in 1, to adopt ethanol be precipitation agent, reaction solution volume and ethanol volume ratio are 1:3~1:8.
4. the preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella according to claim 1, it is characterized in that photosensitivity photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer to be dissolved in and in methyl-sulphoxide, to form 0.1~15.0mg/mL copolymer solution, dropwise be added to the water, after be transferred to dialyse in dialysis tubing and obtain photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micellar aqueous solution except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide.
5. the preparation method of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer micella according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the dimethyl sulfoxide solution of photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin, dropwise join in the water of 0.5~15 times of volume, after be transferred in dialysis tubing and dialyse, except desolventizing methyl-sulphoxide obtains photosensitivity gamma-polyglutamic acid-graft copolymer (gamma-polyglutamic acid--g-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin) micellar aqueous solution.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104195618A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 江南大学 Electro-deposition preparation method of magnesium-based biological nano coating material
CN106178116A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 江南大学 A kind of preparation method of photosensitive n-trimethyl chitosan chloride antimicrobial coating
CN107569716A (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-01-12 温州医科大学附属口腔医院 A kind of preparation method of titanium implant surface pH response medicine controlled releasing coatings
CN109485845A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-03-19 天津大学 A kind of preparation method of hydrophobically modified polyglutamic acid and its trehalose is promoted to be loaded into the application of cell
CN110215411A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-10 江南大学 A kind of composite nanoparticle and preparation method thereof that wide spectrum is sun-proof

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JPH11228597A (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-08-24 Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk Peptide-substituted coumarin derivative
CN101321806A (en) * 2005-12-05 2008-12-10 日东电工株式会社 Polyglutamate-amino acid conjugates and methods
CN102660032A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-12 上海大学 Aliphatic polyester grafted polyamino acid copolymer and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4237047A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-12-02 Ajinomoto Company, Incorporated Peptide derivative
JPH11228597A (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-08-24 Taiho Yakuhin Kogyo Kk Peptide-substituted coumarin derivative
CN101321806A (en) * 2005-12-05 2008-12-10 日东电工株式会社 Polyglutamate-amino acid conjugates and methods
CN102660032A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-12 上海大学 Aliphatic polyester grafted polyamino acid copolymer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104195618A (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 江南大学 Electro-deposition preparation method of magnesium-based biological nano coating material
CN106178116A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-12-07 江南大学 A kind of preparation method of photosensitive n-trimethyl chitosan chloride antimicrobial coating
CN107569716A (en) * 2017-04-26 2018-01-12 温州医科大学附属口腔医院 A kind of preparation method of titanium implant surface pH response medicine controlled releasing coatings
CN107569716B (en) * 2017-04-26 2020-10-20 温州医科大学附属口腔医院 Preparation method of pH-responsive drug controlled-release coating on surface of titanium implant
CN109485845A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-03-19 天津大学 A kind of preparation method of hydrophobically modified polyglutamic acid and its trehalose is promoted to be loaded into the application of cell
CN109485845B (en) * 2018-09-13 2021-04-20 天津大学 Preparation method of hydrophobically modified polyglutamic acid and application of hydrophobically modified polyglutamic acid in promoting loading of trehalose into cells
CN110215411A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-10 江南大学 A kind of composite nanoparticle and preparation method thereof that wide spectrum is sun-proof
CN110215411B (en) * 2019-06-03 2022-06-10 江南大学 Broad-spectrum sunscreen composite nanoparticle and preparation method thereof

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