CN103722816B - High-intensity ultra-thin glass and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-intensity ultra-thin glass and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103722816B
CN103722816B CN201310746974.XA CN201310746974A CN103722816B CN 103722816 B CN103722816 B CN 103722816B CN 201310746974 A CN201310746974 A CN 201310746974A CN 103722816 B CN103722816 B CN 103722816B
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glass
plating layer
film plating
coefficient
glass basis
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CN103722816A (en
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胡伟
陈鹏
卢德球
陈芳华
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Chongqing Aureavia Hi Tech Glass Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN WONDERINNO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-intensity ultra-thin glass and a preparation method thereof. The high-intensity ultra-thin glass comprises a glass matrix, wherein at least one coating layer with stress is adhered to the surface of the glass matrix, and an expansion coefficient of the coating layer is different from that of the glass matrix. With the adoption of the preparation method, by adopting a coating mode and utilizing the difference of the expansion coefficients of the coating layer and the glass matrix, the coating layer has a deformation relative to the glass matrix when forming a film on the surface of the glass matrix so as to form another uniformly distributed stress on the surface of the glass matrix, the stress can be used for strengthening the intensity of the glass again, also lowering the deformation quantity of the glass when the glass is impacted and carrying out effective supplementary for secondarily strengthening the intensity of the glass after strengthening.

Description

A kind of high strength slim glass and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high strength slim glass, every field can be widely used in, refer in particular to be suitable for Touch screen glass and protection glass in display surface.
Background technology
Glass material is increasingly being applied to electronic applications, and its superior case hardness and structural strength are glass materials The typical characteristic of material, the design of electric terminal increasingly trends towards large scale and slimming, for the thin glass of this high intensity by a large number Application.The feature of this glass maximum is exactly that initial strength is inadequate, it is necessary to use ion to exchange chemical enhanced method at salt bath ring Border carries out ion exchange and toughness reinforcing increases intensity.But for the thickness ultra-thin glass less than 0.7mm, especially it is less than when thickness During 0.5mm, exchanged by ion merely increase strength of glass can not make completely the intensity of glass reach design and make With requiring.Such as: 1) when the thickness of glass is less than 0.7mm, even if glass is toughness reinforcing through ion exchange, its bending strength is with anti- Impact strength still can not reach requirement;2) thickness is less than touch screen or the display screen protection glass of 0.7mm, exchanges through ion After toughness reinforcing, even if the bending strength of glass and impact strength can reach enough intensity, but after being impacted, owing to depositing At bigger deformation quantity, impulsive force can be transferred directly on display screen, causes display screen to rupture.Therefore, it is necessary to existing Ultra-thin glass reinforcement technique makes innovation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high strength slim glass and preparation method thereof, ultra-thin to improve in prior art The problem that strength of glass is the highest.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to provide a kind of high strength slim glass, and described glass includes glass basis, The surface of described glass basis has the film plating layer of stress, the coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer and described glass with at least one of which The coefficient of expansion of matrix is different.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a kind of high strength slim glass, comprises the following steps: under atmospheric environment, Glass basis external coating has coating, by heat cure or ultra-violet curing coating, reduces temperature and has plating to room temperature, acquirement surface The coated glass of film layer;Described coating has thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer and the expansion system of described glass basis Number difference.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of another high strength slim glass, comprises the following steps: pass through Vacuum Deposition The mode of film, in glass basis surface attachment coating, reduction temperature to room temperature, is opened vacuum and is obtained the surface plating with film plating layer Film glass;Described coating has thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer is different from the coefficient of expansion of described glass basis.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: use plated film mode, utilize glass basis with film plating layer the coefficient of expansion not With so that film plating layer is when glass basis surface filming, and film plating layer deformation occurs relative to glass basis, thus at glass basis table Face forms other equally distributed stress, and this stress can promote strength of glass again, and reduces glass and rushed Deformation quantity when hitting, again promotes for the intensity of glass after strengthening and is made that effective supplementing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below tie Close embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to solve Release the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of high strength slim glass, and described glass includes glass basis, the surface of described glass basis There is the coefficient of expansion of the film plating layer of stress, the coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer and described glass basis with at least one of which not With.
Wherein, glass basis can be the glass arbitrarily needing to improve intensity, has the most carried out chemical ion exchange strengthening After glass, strengthening glass with having the film plating layer of stress, promoting strength of glass further.Glass basis preferred thickness Less than or equal to the glass of 0.7mm, the more preferably thickness glass less than or equal to 0.5mm.Can be with one layer or many on glass basis Layer film plating layer, the comprehensive coefficient of expansion of one or more layers film plating layer is different from the coefficient of expansion of glass basis.Film plating layer is at glass During matrix surface film forming, there is deformation in relative glass basis, forms other equally distributed stress on surface, improves glass Intensity.
Further, film plating layer invests the shock surface (i.e. outer surface) of glass basis, has compressive stress.There is compressive stress Film plating layer is under the conditions of 20 DEG C, and the comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion of one or more layers film plating layer is less than 9 × 10-6/℃。
Further, film plating layer invests the non-percussion face (i.e. inner surface) of glass basis, has tensile stress.There is tensile stress Film plating layer under the conditions of 20 DEG C, the comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion of one or more layers film plating layer be more than 6 × 10-6/℃。
Described strength of glass height thickness ultrathin, is adapted to the trend of hyundai electronics end product designs, especially suitable In needing bending strength and the higher touch screen of impact strength or display screen protection glass, have a wide range of applications.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a kind of high strength slim glass, comprises the following steps: under atmospheric environment, Glass basis external coating has coating, by heat cure or ultra-violet curing coating, reduces temperature and has plating to room temperature, acquirement surface The coated glass of film layer;Described coating has thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer and the expansion system of described glass basis Number difference.
Wherein, the mode of application is spraying, showering, roller coat, blade coating, spin coating or lifting.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of another high strength slim glass, comprises the following steps: pass through Vacuum Deposition The mode of film, in glass basis surface attachment coating, reduction temperature to room temperature, is opened vacuum and is obtained the surface plating with film plating layer Film glass;Described coating has thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer is different from the coefficient of expansion of described glass basis.
Further illustrate below in conjunction with design parameter.
Embodiment 1
Taking aluminum isopropylate. 50%, zirconium oxychloride 30%, ethanol 17%, nitric acid 3% through 48h, 25 DEG C of constant temperature 85-95 DEG C, 10h is ripe Change, the mode of the slow lifting of use, first dipping 3-6s in coating liquid, after then lifting plated film with 8-9cm/min speed, the coolest After dry 15min, in drying baker 80-100 DEG C of dry 30min, uniformly adhere to coating at glass basis shock surface, be passed through ammonia and urge Change 20-120min, through 350-550 DEG C, 30-60min heat cure, slowly reduce the temperature (speed with 0.5 DEG C of average minute clock Degree) to room temperature, obtain coated glass.Through measuring, the thickness of this film plating layer is 75nm, and comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion is 5.4 × 10-6/℃。
Embodiment 2
Take butyl titanate 60%, ethanol 35%, hydrochloric acid 5% through 48h, 25 DEG C of constant temperature 85-95 DEG C, 10h ripening, use and carry slowly The mode drawn, first impregnates 3-6s in coating liquid, after then lifting plated film with 8-9cm/min speed, after natural airing 15min, In drying baker 80-100 DEG C of dry 30min, uniformly adhere to coating at glass basis shock surface, be passed through ammonia catalysis 20- 120min, through 350-550 DEG C, 30-60min heat cure, slowly reduces temperature (with the speed of 0.5 DEG C of average minute clock) to often Temperature, obtains titanium oxide filming glass.Through measuring, the thickness of this silicon oxide film plating layer is 80nm, and comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion is 2.8 ×10-6/℃。
Embodiment 3
Take tetraethyl orthosilicate 50%, ethanol 49%, hydrochloric acid 1% through 48h, 25 DEG C of constant temperature 85-95 DEG C, 10h ripening, use slow The mode of lifting, first impregnates 3-6s, after then lifting plated film with 8-9cm/min speed, natural airing 15min in coating liquid After, in drying baker 80-100 DEG C of dry 30min, uniformly adhere to coating at glass basis shock surface, be passed through ammonia catalysis 20- 120min.Repeat above operation, plural layers can be adhered on matrix.Again through 350-550 DEG C, 30-60min heat cure, slow Slowly temperature (with the speed of 0.5 DEG C of average minute clock) is reduced to room temperature, acquirement multilayer oxygen SiClx coated glass.Through measuring, this oxygen The thickness of SiClx film plating layer is 150nm, and comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion is 6.3 × 10-6/℃。
Embodiment 4 quantitative measurement
Test method: contrast common ultra-thin strengthening glass and high-strength with plated film by doing crooked test and shock-testing Spend ultra-thin strengthening glass (sample glass in embodiment 3);
Glass substrate: NEG CX-01TW overflow down draw aluminosilicate glass;
Glass size: 100*60*0.7mm;
Glass ion give-and-take conditions: 440 DEG C, 7 hours;
Coated glass specification: using the method in embodiment 3, glass surface carries out plated film after strengthening.
Glass surface stress and stress depth calibrator: FSM6000 surface stress instrument;
Strength of glass measuring instrument: Instron four-point bending measuring instrument (upper span: 30mm, lower span: 60mm);
Shock-testing: falling ball impact test frame, 130g stainless steel ball starts freely falling body from 20cm, if glass is the most broken, raises 5cm impacts, until glass breaking;
The common ultra-thin strengthening glass strain of table 1 and break height test
Table 2 high strength slim strengthening glass strain and break height test
It is curved test and impact after taking high strength slim glass numbering obtained by common strengthening glass and the present invention, surveys Test result, as above shown in Tables 1 and 2, compares and understands high strength slim glass mean break height provided by the present invention from 47.2cm Bringing up to 79.4cm, reach as high as 90cm, impact resistance is obviously enhanced, and used coating film thickness is 150nm, and comprehensive line heat is swollen Swollen coefficient is 6.3 × 10-6/ DEG C, owing to there is coefficient of expansion difference extra compressive stress of superposition on the shock surface of glass, for from The intensity of the glass after son exchange again promotes and is made that effective supplementing, and its bending strength and impact strength are enough satisfied to be set Meter and use requirement, after being impacted, deformation quantity is less, beneficially product protection.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a high strength slim glass, it is characterised in that described glass includes glass basis, and the surface of described glass basis is attached Having at least one of which to have the film plating layer of stress, the coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer is different from the coefficient of expansion of described glass basis; Film plating layer on the shock surface of described glass basis comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion in the case of 20 degrees Celsius is less than 9 × 10-6/ ℃;Film plating layer on the non-percussion face of described glass basis in the case of 20 degrees Celsius comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion more than 6 × 10-6/℃;
Described glass basis is the glass after strengthening;The thickness of described glass basis is less than or equal to 0.5 millimeter;Described film plating layer exists Relative to glass basis, deformation occurs during glass body surface film forming.
High strength slim glass the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described film plating layer invests rushing of glass basis Hit face, and the stress that described film plating layer is had is compressive stress.
High strength slim glass the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described film plating layer invests the non-of glass basis Shock surface, and the stress that described film plating layer is had is tensile stress.
4. the preparation method of a high strength slim glass, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: under atmospheric environment, at glass Glass matrix surface is coated with coating, by heat cure or ultra-violet curing coating, reduces temperature and has plated film to room temperature, acquirement surface The coated glass of layer;Described coating has thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer and the coefficient of expansion of described glass basis Different;Described glass basis is the glass after strengthening;The thickness of described glass basis is less than or equal to 0.5 millimeter;Described film plating layer Relative to glass basis, deformation occurs when glass body surface film forming;Film plating layer on the shock surface of described glass basis is taken the photograph 20 In the case of family name's degree, comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion is less than 9 × 10-6/℃;Film plating layer on the non-percussion face of described glass basis exists In the case of 20 degrees Celsius, comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion is more than 6 × 10-6/℃。
Preparation method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the mode of described application be spraying, showering, roller coat, Blade coating, spin coating or lifting.
6. the preparation method of a high strength slim glass, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: by the way of vacuum coating In glass basis surface attachment coating, reduction temperature to room temperature, open vacuum and obtain the surface coated glass with film plating layer;Institute State coating and there is thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer is different from the coefficient of expansion of described glass basis;Described glass base Body is the glass after strengthening;The thickness of described glass basis is less than or equal to 0.5 millimeter;Described film plating layer becomes at glass body surface Relative to glass basis, deformation occurs during film;Film plating layer on the shock surface of described glass basis is comprehensive in the case of 20 degrees Celsius Coefficient of linear thermal expansion is less than 9 × 10-6/℃;Film plating layer on the non-percussion face of described glass basis is in the case of 20 degrees Celsius Comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion is more than 6 × 10-6/℃。
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Families Citing this family (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948536B (en) * 2016-06-16 2019-02-26 深圳市东丽华科技有限公司 Single strengthening layer glass and preparation method thereof
CN107117809A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-01 合肥达户电线电缆科技有限公司 A kind of monitoring device cover plate
CN110372216B (en) * 2018-04-12 2022-05-03 重庆鑫景特种玻璃有限公司 Plane glass, toughened glass, 3D curved surface microcrystalline glass and preparation process thereof
CN108751733B (en) * 2018-05-31 2020-02-21 厦门大学 Silica sol reinforced hollow safety glass and preparation method thereof
CN115477478A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-16 新福兴玻璃工业集团有限公司 Solar control coated glass and online preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20191202

Address after: 404100 No.78, Yunwu Road, Beibei District, Chongqing

Patentee after: Xiameixi technology partnership (limited partnership) of Liangjiang New District, Chongqing

Address before: 518100 Guangdong province Shenzhen city Longhua District Longhua Street East Ring Road 715 Tianhui building

Patentee before: SHENZHEN WONDERINNO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Effective date of registration: 20200812

Address after: No.5-138, Yunhan Avenue, Shuitu hi tech Industrial Park, Beibei District, Chongqing

Patentee after: CHONGQING XINJING SPECIAL GLASS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 404100 No.78, Yunwu Road, Beibei District, Chongqing

Patentee before: Xiameixi technology partnership (L.P.) of Liangjiang New District, Chongqing

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