A kind of high strength slim glass and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high strength slim glass, every field can be widely used in, refer in particular to be suitable for
Touch screen glass and protection glass in display surface.
Background technology
Glass material is increasingly being applied to electronic applications, and its superior case hardness and structural strength are glass materials
The typical characteristic of material, the design of electric terminal increasingly trends towards large scale and slimming, for the thin glass of this high intensity by a large number
Application.The feature of this glass maximum is exactly that initial strength is inadequate, it is necessary to use ion to exchange chemical enhanced method at salt bath ring
Border carries out ion exchange and toughness reinforcing increases intensity.But for the thickness ultra-thin glass less than 0.7mm, especially it is less than when thickness
During 0.5mm, exchanged by ion merely increase strength of glass can not make completely the intensity of glass reach design and make
With requiring.Such as: 1) when the thickness of glass is less than 0.7mm, even if glass is toughness reinforcing through ion exchange, its bending strength is with anti-
Impact strength still can not reach requirement;2) thickness is less than touch screen or the display screen protection glass of 0.7mm, exchanges through ion
After toughness reinforcing, even if the bending strength of glass and impact strength can reach enough intensity, but after being impacted, owing to depositing
At bigger deformation quantity, impulsive force can be transferred directly on display screen, causes display screen to rupture.Therefore, it is necessary to existing
Ultra-thin glass reinforcement technique makes innovation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high strength slim glass and preparation method thereof, ultra-thin to improve in prior art
The problem that strength of glass is the highest.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to provide a kind of high strength slim glass, and described glass includes glass basis,
The surface of described glass basis has the film plating layer of stress, the coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer and described glass with at least one of which
The coefficient of expansion of matrix is different.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a kind of high strength slim glass, comprises the following steps: under atmospheric environment,
Glass basis external coating has coating, by heat cure or ultra-violet curing coating, reduces temperature and has plating to room temperature, acquirement surface
The coated glass of film layer;Described coating has thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer and the expansion system of described glass basis
Number difference.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of another high strength slim glass, comprises the following steps: pass through Vacuum Deposition
The mode of film, in glass basis surface attachment coating, reduction temperature to room temperature, is opened vacuum and is obtained the surface plating with film plating layer
Film glass;Described coating has thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer is different from the coefficient of expansion of described glass basis.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: use plated film mode, utilize glass basis with film plating layer the coefficient of expansion not
With so that film plating layer is when glass basis surface filming, and film plating layer deformation occurs relative to glass basis, thus at glass basis table
Face forms other equally distributed stress, and this stress can promote strength of glass again, and reduces glass and rushed
Deformation quantity when hitting, again promotes for the intensity of glass after strengthening and is made that effective supplementing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below tie
Close embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to solve
Release the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of high strength slim glass, and described glass includes glass basis, the surface of described glass basis
There is the coefficient of expansion of the film plating layer of stress, the coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer and described glass basis with at least one of which not
With.
Wherein, glass basis can be the glass arbitrarily needing to improve intensity, has the most carried out chemical ion exchange strengthening
After glass, strengthening glass with having the film plating layer of stress, promoting strength of glass further.Glass basis preferred thickness
Less than or equal to the glass of 0.7mm, the more preferably thickness glass less than or equal to 0.5mm.Can be with one layer or many on glass basis
Layer film plating layer, the comprehensive coefficient of expansion of one or more layers film plating layer is different from the coefficient of expansion of glass basis.Film plating layer is at glass
During matrix surface film forming, there is deformation in relative glass basis, forms other equally distributed stress on surface, improves glass
Intensity.
Further, film plating layer invests the shock surface (i.e. outer surface) of glass basis, has compressive stress.There is compressive stress
Film plating layer is under the conditions of 20 DEG C, and the comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion of one or more layers film plating layer is less than 9 × 10-6/℃。
Further, film plating layer invests the non-percussion face (i.e. inner surface) of glass basis, has tensile stress.There is tensile stress
Film plating layer under the conditions of 20 DEG C, the comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion of one or more layers film plating layer be more than 6 × 10-6/℃。
Described strength of glass height thickness ultrathin, is adapted to the trend of hyundai electronics end product designs, especially suitable
In needing bending strength and the higher touch screen of impact strength or display screen protection glass, have a wide range of applications.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of a kind of high strength slim glass, comprises the following steps: under atmospheric environment,
Glass basis external coating has coating, by heat cure or ultra-violet curing coating, reduces temperature and has plating to room temperature, acquirement surface
The coated glass of film layer;Described coating has thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer and the expansion system of described glass basis
Number difference.
Wherein, the mode of application is spraying, showering, roller coat, blade coating, spin coating or lifting.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of another high strength slim glass, comprises the following steps: pass through Vacuum Deposition
The mode of film, in glass basis surface attachment coating, reduction temperature to room temperature, is opened vacuum and is obtained the surface plating with film plating layer
Film glass;Described coating has thermal stress;The coefficient of expansion of described film plating layer is different from the coefficient of expansion of described glass basis.
Further illustrate below in conjunction with design parameter.
Embodiment 1
Taking aluminum isopropylate. 50%, zirconium oxychloride 30%, ethanol 17%, nitric acid 3% through 48h, 25 DEG C of constant temperature 85-95 DEG C, 10h is ripe
Change, the mode of the slow lifting of use, first dipping 3-6s in coating liquid, after then lifting plated film with 8-9cm/min speed, the coolest
After dry 15min, in drying baker 80-100 DEG C of dry 30min, uniformly adhere to coating at glass basis shock surface, be passed through ammonia and urge
Change 20-120min, through 350-550 DEG C, 30-60min heat cure, slowly reduce the temperature (speed with 0.5 DEG C of average minute clock
Degree) to room temperature, obtain coated glass.Through measuring, the thickness of this film plating layer is 75nm, and comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion is 5.4 × 10-6/℃。
Embodiment 2
Take butyl titanate 60%, ethanol 35%, hydrochloric acid 5% through 48h, 25 DEG C of constant temperature 85-95 DEG C, 10h ripening, use and carry slowly
The mode drawn, first impregnates 3-6s in coating liquid, after then lifting plated film with 8-9cm/min speed, after natural airing 15min,
In drying baker 80-100 DEG C of dry 30min, uniformly adhere to coating at glass basis shock surface, be passed through ammonia catalysis 20-
120min, through 350-550 DEG C, 30-60min heat cure, slowly reduces temperature (with the speed of 0.5 DEG C of average minute clock) to often
Temperature, obtains titanium oxide filming glass.Through measuring, the thickness of this silicon oxide film plating layer is 80nm, and comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion is 2.8
×10-6/℃。
Embodiment 3
Take tetraethyl orthosilicate 50%, ethanol 49%, hydrochloric acid 1% through 48h, 25 DEG C of constant temperature 85-95 DEG C, 10h ripening, use slow
The mode of lifting, first impregnates 3-6s, after then lifting plated film with 8-9cm/min speed, natural airing 15min in coating liquid
After, in drying baker 80-100 DEG C of dry 30min, uniformly adhere to coating at glass basis shock surface, be passed through ammonia catalysis 20-
120min.Repeat above operation, plural layers can be adhered on matrix.Again through 350-550 DEG C, 30-60min heat cure, slow
Slowly temperature (with the speed of 0.5 DEG C of average minute clock) is reduced to room temperature, acquirement multilayer oxygen SiClx coated glass.Through measuring, this oxygen
The thickness of SiClx film plating layer is 150nm, and comprehensive coefficient of linear thermal expansion is 6.3 × 10-6/℃。
Embodiment 4 quantitative measurement
Test method: contrast common ultra-thin strengthening glass and high-strength with plated film by doing crooked test and shock-testing
Spend ultra-thin strengthening glass (sample glass in embodiment 3);
Glass substrate: NEG CX-01TW overflow down draw aluminosilicate glass;
Glass size: 100*60*0.7mm;
Glass ion give-and-take conditions: 440 DEG C, 7 hours;
Coated glass specification: using the method in embodiment 3, glass surface carries out plated film after strengthening.
Glass surface stress and stress depth calibrator: FSM6000 surface stress instrument;
Strength of glass measuring instrument: Instron four-point bending measuring instrument (upper span: 30mm, lower span: 60mm);
Shock-testing: falling ball impact test frame, 130g stainless steel ball starts freely falling body from 20cm, if glass is the most broken, raises
5cm impacts, until glass breaking;
The common ultra-thin strengthening glass strain of table 1 and break height test
Table 2 high strength slim strengthening glass strain and break height test
It is curved test and impact after taking high strength slim glass numbering obtained by common strengthening glass and the present invention, surveys
Test result, as above shown in Tables 1 and 2, compares and understands high strength slim glass mean break height provided by the present invention from 47.2cm
Bringing up to 79.4cm, reach as high as 90cm, impact resistance is obviously enhanced, and used coating film thickness is 150nm, and comprehensive line heat is swollen
Swollen coefficient is 6.3 × 10-6/ DEG C, owing to there is coefficient of expansion difference extra compressive stress of superposition on the shock surface of glass, for from
The intensity of the glass after son exchange again promotes and is made that effective supplementing, and its bending strength and impact strength are enough satisfied to be set
Meter and use requirement, after being impacted, deformation quantity is less, beneficially product protection.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.