CN103722402A - Controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp - Google Patents
Controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN103722402A CN103722402A CN201310685709.5A CN201310685709A CN103722402A CN 103722402 A CN103722402 A CN 103722402A CN 201310685709 A CN201310685709 A CN 201310685709A CN 103722402 A CN103722402 A CN 103722402A
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- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- spring
- fixed block
- ratchet
- screw rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/002—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring the holding action of work or tool holders
- B23Q17/005—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring the holding action of work or tool holders by measuring a force, a pressure or a deformation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp and belongs to the field of clamps. The controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp comprises a clamp base, a left fixing block, a left screw, a left clamp block, a right clamp block, a guide rod, and a right fixing block. The clamp base is provided with a dovetailed groove. The left fixing block and the right fixing block are disposed at two ends of the dovetailed groove respectively. The controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp further comprises a driven link, a left spring, a driving link, a right spring, a transmission rod, a right screw, a handle, pawl locking devices, and a graduated disc. Each of the left and right screws is provided with one pawl locking device. The graduated disc is disposed on the handle. Through the use of the controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp, the problems that fine adjustment of the existing clamp is difficult, the existing clamp is low in positioning precision and easily loosens and clamping force is difficult to control are solved; the controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and ease of manufacture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fixture field, more particularly, relate to a kind of pressure controllable type ratchet anti-loosing type high precision fine tuning fixture for piece-holder.
Background technology
In machine industry, utilize lathe to process all kinds of workpiece, utilize clamping device that workpiece is fixed adding man-hour requirement, thereby realize cylindrical, end face, screw thread and the axial machining such as cut-out.For the not high part of machining accuracy, generally can directly on platen face, adjust and realize positioning and clamping, the position of part is determined in the setting that by machining coordinate is then.And for the higher workpiece of requirement on machining accuracy, must repeatedly proofread the relative position of workpiece and lathe tool, therefore must increase positioning precision.Plain clamp can not be finely tuned simultaneously, causes the control of clamping force to be difficult for, and too pine does not have positioning action, too tightly damages surface of the work, even compression failure workpiece.The vibration of lathe and the effect of cutting force in process simultaneously, causes fixture to occur loosening, and then because piece-holder power causes the loosening of workpiece not, has reduced machining accuracy, when serious, will cause workpiece to be thrown out of the generation of accident.
Summary of the invention
The fine setting causing for existing fixture is difficult for, positioning precision is not high, easy loosening, the uppity problem of chucking power, the invention provides a kind of pressure controllable type ratchet anti-loosing type high precision fine tuning fixture.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of pressure controllable type ratchet anti-loosing type high precision fine tuning fixture, comprises clamping fixture seat, left fixed block, left screw rod, left clamp, right clamp, guide rod, right fixed block, on clamping fixture seat, be provided with dovetail groove, and at dovetail groove two ends, be provided with left fixed block and right fixed block, and left fixed block is provided with screwed hole, and right fixed block is provided with unthreaded hole, left clamp and right clamp are all assemblied in the dovetail groove on clamping fixture seat, left screw rod one end and left clamp are connected, the threaded engagement of the other end and left fixed block, and guide rod one end and right clamp are connected, the other end is assemblied in the unthreaded hole of right fixed block, also comprises follower link, left spring, drive connecting rod, right spring, transmission lever, right screw rod, handle, ratchet locking device, dial, on described right screw rod and left screw rod, be equipped with ratchet locking device, one end of described follower link is articulated with on clamping fixture seat, the other end is connected with drive connecting rod by transmission lever, its one end near hinge is connected with guide rod, described drive connecting rod one end is articulated with on clamping fixture seat, the other end is connected with right screw rod, described right screw rod is assemblied in the screwed hole of clamping fixture seat, and in its one end, handle is set, and described left spring one end is connected with follower link upper end, the other end is connected with clamping fixture seat, described right spring one end is connected with drive connecting rod lower end, and the other end is connected with clamping fixture seat, and described handle is provided with dial.
Described ratchet locking device is comprised of gear, outer ring, spring, ratchet, screw, described gear is assemblied on left screw rod by key, described outer ring is fixed on clamping fixture seat, and be provided with screwed hole and spring, one end of described ratchet is hinged on outer ring, other end linking springs, described screw is assemblied in the screwed hole of outer ring, and is pressed on ratchet.
Described left spring, right spring, spring are extension spring, and described dial is provided with scale at its edge.
Than prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention utilizes lever principle, and larger input is converted into minimum displacement, and the convenient trace of realizing regulates, and makes positioning precision be improved simultaneously.
(2) the present invention utilizes gear and ratchet to realize the locking effect to left screw rod and right screw rod, in the course of the work, the locking to screw rod due to gear and ratchet, has played the locking of screw rod, and then makes fixture can not occur becoming flexible because of the effect of vibration and cutting force.
(3) the present invention is provided with dial on handle, can be the in the situation that of clamp fast moving, and assurance clamp in OK range, is unlikely to damage workpiece to the pressure of workpiece; During simultaneously Workpiece clamping for unlike material and size, the reading of dial is made statistical table, convenient while operating in the future as contrasting, thereby increase work efficiency.
(4) the present invention is simple in structure, reasonable in design, is easy to manufacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view along A-A line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along B-B line in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-clamping fixture seat, 2-left fixed block, 3-left screw rod, 4-left clamp, 5-right clamp, 6-guide rod, 7-right fixed block, 8-follower link, 9-left spring, 10-drive connecting rod, 11-right spring, 12-transmission lever, 13-right screw rod, 14-handle, 15-ratchet locking device, 16-gear, 17-outer ring, 18-spring, 19-ratchet, 20-screw, 21-dial.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, pressure controllable type ratchet anti-loosing type high precision fine tuning fixture comprises clamping fixture seat 1, left fixed block 2, left screw rod 3, left clamp 4, right clamp 5, guide rod 6, right fixed block 7, on clamping fixture seat 1, be provided with dovetail groove, and at dovetail groove two ends, be provided with left fixed block 2 and right fixed block 7, and left fixed block 2 is provided with screwed hole, and right fixed block 7 is provided with unthreaded hole, left clamp 4 and right clamp 5 are all assemblied in the dovetail groove on clamping fixture seat 1, left screw rod 3 one end and left clamp 4 are connected, the threaded engagement of the other end and left fixed block 2, and guide rod 6 one end and right clamp 5 are connected, the other end is assemblied in the unthreaded hole of right fixed block 7, also comprises follower link 8, left spring 9, drive connecting rod 10, right spring 11, transmission lever 12, right screw rod 13, handle 14, ratchet locking device 15, dial 21, on described right screw rod 13 and left screw rod 3, be equipped with ratchet locking device 15, one end of described follower link 8 is articulated with on clamping fixture seat 1, the other end is connected with drive connecting rod 10 by transmission lever 12, its one end near hinge is connected with guide rod 6, described drive connecting rod 10 one end are articulated with on clamping fixture seat 1, the other end is connected with right screw rod 13, described right screw rod 13 is assemblied in the screwed hole of clamping fixture seat 1, and in its one end, handle 14 is set, described left spring 9 one end are connected with follower link 8 upper ends, the other end is connected with clamping fixture seat 1, described right spring 11 one end are connected with drive connecting rod 10 lower ends, the other end is connected with clamping fixture seat 1, described handle 14 is provided with dial 21.
Described ratchet locking device 15 is comprised of gear 16, outer ring 17, spring 18, ratchet 19, screw 20, described gear 16 is assemblied on left screw rod 3 by key, described outer ring 17 is fixed on clamping fixture seat 1, and be provided with screwed hole and spring 18, one end of described ratchet 19 is hinged on outer ring 17, other end linking springs 18, described screw 20 is assemblied in the screwed hole of outer ring 17, and is pressed on ratchet 19.
Described left spring 9, right spring 11, spring 18 are extension spring, and described dial 21 is provided with scale at its edge.
embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, pressure controllable type ratchet anti-loosing type high precision fine tuning fixture comprises clamping fixture seat 1, left fixed block 2, left screw rod 3, left clamp 4, right clamp 5, guide rod 6, right fixed block 7, on clamping fixture seat 1, be provided with dovetail groove, and at dovetail groove two ends, be provided with left fixed block 2 and right fixed block 7, and left fixed block 2 is provided with screwed hole, and right fixed block 7 is provided with unthreaded hole, left clamp 4 and right clamp 5 are all assemblied in the dovetail groove on clamping fixture seat 1, left screw rod 3 one end and left clamp 4 are connected, the threaded engagement of the other end and left fixed block 2, and guide rod 6 one end and right clamp 5 are connected, the other end is assemblied in the unthreaded hole of right fixed block 7, also comprises follower link 8, left spring 9, drive connecting rod 10, right spring 11, transmission lever 12, right screw rod 13, handle 14, ratchet locking device 15, dial 21, on described right screw rod 13 and left screw rod 3, be equipped with ratchet locking device 15, one end of described follower link 8 is articulated with on clamping fixture seat 1, the other end is connected with drive connecting rod 10 by transmission lever 12, its one end near hinge is connected with guide rod 6, described drive connecting rod 10 one end are articulated with on clamping fixture seat 1, the other end is connected with right screw rod 13, described right screw rod 13 is assemblied in the screwed hole of clamping fixture seat 1, and in its one end, handle 14 is set, described left spring 9 one end are connected with follower link 8 upper ends, the other end is connected with clamping fixture seat 1, described right spring 11 one end are connected with drive connecting rod 10 lower ends, the other end is connected with clamping fixture seat 1, described handle 14 is provided with dial 21.
Described ratchet locking device 15 is comprised of gear 16, outer ring 17, spring 18, ratchet 19, screw 20, described gear 16 is assemblied on left screw rod 3 by key, described outer ring 17 is fixed on clamping fixture seat 1, and be provided with screwed hole and spring 18, one end of described ratchet 19 is hinged on outer ring 17, other end linking springs 18, described screw 20 is assemblied in the screwed hole of outer ring 17, and is pressed on ratchet 19.
Described left spring 9, right spring 11, spring 18 are extension spring, and three's pitch is identical, and cross section is circle.Described follower link 8 is same with the bar appearance of drive connecting rod 10.Described dial 21 is provided with scale at its edge, and scale adopts angle system.
Claims (4)
1. a pressure controllable type ratchet anti-loosing type high precision fine tuning fixture, comprise clamping fixture seat (1), left fixed block (2), left screw rod (3), left clamp (4), right clamp (5), guide rod (6), right fixed block (7), clamping fixture seat is provided with dovetail groove on (1), and at dovetail groove two ends, be provided with left fixed block (2) and right fixed block (7), left fixed block (2) is provided with screwed hole, right fixed block (7) is provided with unthreaded hole, left clamp (4) and right clamp (5) are all assemblied in the dovetail groove on clamping fixture seat (1), left screw rod (3) one end and left clamp (4) are connected, the threaded engagement of the other end and left fixed block (2), guide rod (6) one end and right clamp (5) are connected, the other end is assemblied in the unthreaded hole of right fixed block (7), it is characterized in that, also comprise follower link (8), left spring (9), drive connecting rod (10), right spring (11), transmission lever (12), right screw rod (13), handle (14), ratchet locking device (15), dial (21), on described right screw rod (13) and left screw rod (3), be equipped with ratchet locking device (15), one end of described follower link (8) is articulated with on clamping fixture seat (1), the other end is connected with drive connecting rod (10) by transmission lever (12), its one end near hinge is connected with guide rod (6), described drive connecting rod (10) one end is articulated with on clamping fixture seat (1), the other end is connected with right screw rod (13), described right screw rod (13) is assemblied in the screwed hole of clamping fixture seat (1), and handle (14) is set in its one end, described left spring (9) one end is connected with follower link (8) upper end, the other end is connected with clamping fixture seat (1), described right spring (11) one end is connected with drive connecting rod (10) lower end, the other end is connected with clamping fixture seat (1), described handle (14) is provided with dial (21).
2. pressure controllable type ratchet anti-loosing type high precision fine tuning fixture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ratchet locking device (15) is by gear (16), outer ring (17), spring (18), ratchet (19), screw (20) composition, described gear (16) is assemblied on left screw rod (3) by key, described outer ring (17) is fixed on clamping fixture seat (1), and be provided with screwed hole and spring (18), one end of described ratchet (19) is hinged on outer ring (17), other end linking springs (18), described screw (20) is assemblied in the screwed hole of outer ring (17), and be pressed on ratchet (19).
3. pressure controllable type ratchet anti-loosing type high precision fine tuning fixture according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described left spring (9), right spring (11), spring (18) are extension spring.
4. pressure controllable type ratchet anti-loosing type high precision fine tuning fixture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dial (21) is provided with scale at its edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310685709.5A CN103722402A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310685709.5A CN103722402A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103722402A true CN103722402A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310685709.5A Pending CN103722402A (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | Controllable pressure locking-pawl high-precision fine adjustment clamp |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103722402A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1214339A1 (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-02-28 | Московское Отделение Специального Конструкторско-Технологического Бюро По Изоляторам И Арматуре Всесоюзного Производственного Объединения "Союзэлектросетьизоляция" | Apparatus for working parts by cutting |
| CN2170824Y (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1994-07-06 | 大连理工大学 | Clamping device for automatic relieving machine tool |
| CN201625929U (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-11-10 | 华西能源工业股份有限公司 | Flexible clamping device |
| CN201760774U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-16 | 中冶实久建设有限公司 | Flat tong device for quickly clamping and disassembling workpiece |
| CN103433779A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-11 | 芜湖奕辰模具科技有限公司 | Composite fixture with controllable pressure |
| CN203738400U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-07-30 | 芜湖欣荣管业科技有限公司 | Pressure-controllable high-precision fine-tuning clamp with anti-looseness pawl |
-
2013
- 2013-12-16 CN CN201310685709.5A patent/CN103722402A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1214339A1 (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-02-28 | Московское Отделение Специального Конструкторско-Технологического Бюро По Изоляторам И Арматуре Всесоюзного Производственного Объединения "Союзэлектросетьизоляция" | Apparatus for working parts by cutting |
| CN2170824Y (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1994-07-06 | 大连理工大学 | Clamping device for automatic relieving machine tool |
| CN201625929U (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2010-11-10 | 华西能源工业股份有限公司 | Flexible clamping device |
| CN201760774U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-16 | 中冶实久建设有限公司 | Flat tong device for quickly clamping and disassembling workpiece |
| CN103433779A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-11 | 芜湖奕辰模具科技有限公司 | Composite fixture with controllable pressure |
| CN203738400U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-07-30 | 芜湖欣荣管业科技有限公司 | Pressure-controllable high-precision fine-tuning clamp with anti-looseness pawl |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高建忠等: "MEMS微型柔性力－位移传动机构设计", 《中国机械工程》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20140416 |