Hot box automatic mold splitting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot box automatic mold splitting device, belong to casting core technical field.
Background technology
Hot box process technology is that the core box with heater injected by sand material foundry sand, thermosetting resin and catalyst mix become, make the sand material of box surface to be heated, binding agent is made within very short time, to get final product polycondensation and harden, form core, there is advantages such as shortening the production cycle, be specially adapted to the high middle or small core of quick production dimensional accuracy.
Dynamic model and the cover half of core box are made by metal material, due to Heavy Weight, when clearing up its inner chamber and maintenance works, a kind of is directly be separated with cover half at the dynamic model of core shooter by core box, core shooter carries out clear up and maintenance work, this can badly influence the production efficiency of core shooter.For this reason another kind be by the dynamic model of core box with cover half after core shooter is separated, under the dynamic model after separation and cover half being winched to line by driving, the inner chamber of dynamic model and cover half is cleared up and maintenance work, carry out matched moulds being transported on core shooter by traveling crane more after hours, this mode also can take core shooter and affect its production efficiency, also need to carry out handling respectively to the dynamic model of core box and cover half respectively, add handling non-cutting time, and to collide with phenomenon to its inner chamber in handling process, there is the risk damaging core box inner-cavity structure.Current majority carries out maintenance under hot box entirety is transported to line by traveling crane, although this mode does not affect the production efficiency of core shooter, but need first core box to be overturn after 90 °, again will play dynamic model with driving to sling separation, two operating personnel are not only needed to carry out the dynamic model of core box and the detached job of cover half, and be easy to cause colliding with of its inner chamber in upset and handling process, and damage can be caused to the interior shape of core box and positioner, also be not easy to the inspection of core box inner chamber and the operation of change core box interior structure simultaneously, under line, dismounting core box needs to expend very large man power and material, cause core box maintenance efficiency not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, can fast can be separated and install, and guarantee that the internal structure of core box is not collided dynamic, the cover half of core box, easy to operate, versatility be good, can improve the hot box automatic mold splitting device of core box maintenance operating efficiency.
The present invention is the technical scheme achieved the above object: a kind of hot box automatic mold splitting device, is characterized in that: comprise fixed mechanism for connecting core box cover half with for being connected and the travel mechanism moved horizontally core box dynamic model;
Described fixed mechanism comprises firm banking and is arranged on the first lifting executive item on firm banking, firm banking is provided with first time connector, the mobile side of the first lifting executive item is connected with the first guide rail beam, be connected to the first upper connector on the first guide rail beam and first time connector is slidably connected, two location-plates are arranged on the first guide rail beam and also laterally can adjust along work on the first guide rail beam, and each location-plate is provided with the first connection slotted eye;
Described travel mechanism comprises Mobile base and supporting base, the base plate of Mobile base is provided with second time connector, base plate is provided with roller, it moves side and is connected with the second guide rail beam to be arranged on the second lifting executive item on base plate, be connected to the second upper connector on the second guide rail beam and second time connector is slidably connected, two running fix plates are arranged on the second guide rail beam and also laterally can adjust along work on the second guide rail beam, and each running fix plate is provided with the second connection slotted eye; Described supporting base is provided with horizontal sliding to stretch executive item, horizontal sliding stretch executive item mobile side with passing top board be connected, connecting rod is connected with passing top board and Mobile base, pass top board short transverse is provided with stopper slot, spacing connecting rod be arranged on pass top board stopper slot in and be connected with the second guide rail beam.
The present invention adopts the running fix plate of the location-plate of fixed mechanism and travel mechanism to be connected with the dynamic model runners of core box and cover half runners respectively, the dynamic model of core box is connected on split cast mounting with cover half, because location-plate and running fix plate all can do laterally adjustment along its guide rail beam separately, energy quick adjustment location-plate and running fix Board position, can coordinate with the core box mould runners of different size, conveniently be connected with the core box of each model, size.Mobile base of the present invention is provided with roller, therefore conveniently the distance between Mobile base and holder can be adjusted by the position adjusting Mobile base, the separation of the core box of different depth of inner cavity can be met, when changing core box size in mud core dimensional variations, by regulating the operation that repairs a die of the quick core box of this distance energy, applied widely.The present invention performed by the first lifting and second be elevated executive item in the vertical direction and the horizontal sliding executive item that stretches realize directed movement in the horizontal direction, and quick and stable open core box or matched moulds, stable movement, be separated efficient and convenient, do not need when opening core box to overturn, and also without the need to carrying out handling to the dynamic model of core box after being separated and cover half again, thoroughly solve the problem of core box inner chamber collision, reliably protecting can be realized to core box interior structure, ensure the integrality of core box inner chamber, the size of core box and the size of steady heat core can be guaranteed, and then ensure the quality of core.The present invention drives passing top board and two guide rail beams in moving process by each executive item, make that core box is dynamic, cover half can steadily be separated and matched moulds, core box lifting distance is controlled by the stopper slot passed on top board, reliable operation, the dynamic model of core box and cover half, after cleaning and maintaining, can be carried out matched moulds by core box dynamic model and cover half again fast.The present invention without the need to being separated core box on core shooter, do not affect the production efficiency of core shooter, just can fix with core box through once adjustment and clamping under online by split cast mounting of the present invention, energy is disposable complete the moving of core box, the separation of cover half and assembling operation, does not affect the production efficiency of core shooter.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, simple, improves the security of operating personnel, because versatility is good, easy to use, decrease driving handling number of times, save operating personnel and overhead time, the operating efficiency of core box maintenance and change core box interior structure can have been increased substantially.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hot box automatic mold splitting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Mobile base of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention second guide rail beam.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of running fix plate of the present invention.
Wherein: the 1-the first guide rail beam, 1-1-the first Connection Block, 1-2-the first guide rail, 2-upper junction plate, 3-the first lifting executive item, 4-location-plate, 4-1-the first connects slotted eye, 4-2-the first gathering sill, 5-the first upper connector, 6-the first time connector, 7-firm banking, 8-running fix plate, 8-1-the second connects slotted eye, 8-2-the second gathering sill, 9-the second upper connector, 10-Mobile base, 10-1-vertical base plate, 10-2-central floor panel, 11-the second time connector, 12-lower connecting plate, 13-the second lifting executive item, 14-connecting rod, 15-supporting base, 16-horizontal sliding is stretched executive item, 17-pass top board, 17-1-stopper slot, 18-roller, 19-spacing connecting rod, 20-L shape Connection Block, 21-the second guide rail beam, 21-1-the second guide rail, 21-2-the second Connection Block.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, hot box automatic mold splitting device of the present invention, comprise fixed mechanism for connecting core box cover half with for being connected and the travel mechanism moved horizontally core box dynamic model.
As shown in Figure 1, fixed mechanism of the present invention comprises firm banking 7 and is arranged on the first lifting executive item 3 on firm banking 7, first lifting executive item 3 is cylinder or oil cylinder or motor, firm banking 7 is provided with first time connector 6, this firm banking 7 is provided with installing hole, is installed on the table by firm banking 7 by securing member.As shown in Figure 1, the mobile side that the present invention first is elevated executive item 3 is connected with the first guide rail beam 1, the first guide rail beam 1 is driven to move up and down by the first lifting executive item 3, be connected to the first upper connector 5 on the first guide rail beam 1 and first time connector 6 is slidably connected, first upper connector 5 of the present invention is guide pillar or guide pin bushing, first time connector 6 is fixedly connected on the both sides of firm banking 7, first lifting executive item 3 is arranged between two first times connectors 6, stress balance, first time connector 6 is the guide pin bushing or guide pillar that match with the first upper connector 5, the resistance of the first guide rail beam 1 elevating movement is reduced by guide pillar guide sleeve structure.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention's two location-plates 4 are arranged on also can along the first guide rail beam 1 being done laterally adjustment on the first guide rail beam 1, by regulating the position of two location-plates 4 on the first guide rail beam 1, the installation site of different core box cover half runners can be met, each location-plate 4 is provided with the first connection slotted eye 4-1, on location-plate 4 of the present invention first connects slotted eye 4-1 and is symmetrical arranged along its center, first connects slotted eye 4-1 horizontally set or/and vertically arrange, and can be connected fast on two location-plates 4 by core box two cover half runners with securing member.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention first guide rail beam 1 has the first guide rail of step, the middle part of the first guide rail beam 1 is fixed with upper junction plate 2, both sides are provided with the first Connection Block 1-1, the mobile side of the first lifting executive item 3 is arranged on upper junction plate 2, first upper connector 5 is separately fixed on each self-corresponding first Connection Block 1-1, the first gathering sill 4-2 on location-plate 4 is arranged on the first guide rail of the first guide rail beam 1, securing member to be screwed on location-plate 4 and to withstand on spacing for location-plate 4 on the first guide rail beam 1 on the first guide rail beam 1, the position adjustments of location-plate 4 can be facilitated, and by securing member by spacing for location-plate 4 on the first guide rail beam 1, easy to operate.
See shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, travel mechanism of the present invention comprises Mobile base 10 and supporting base 15, and the base plate of Mobile base 10 is provided with second time connector 11, base plate is provided with roller 18, can conveniently regulate the position of Mobile base 10 to meet the core box of different product mud core.See shown in Fig. 1,2, the base plate of Mobile base 10 of the present invention comprises the vertical base plate 10-1 at central floor panel 10-2 and two ends, the both sides of central floor panel 10-2 are provided with lower connecting plate 12, the rear and front end of vertical base plate 10-1 is separately installed with roller 18, central floor panel 10-2 is provided with at least one group of roller set formed with upper roller 18 by three, and Mobile base 10 can be moved on the table very easily.
See shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, the present invention is arranged on the second lifting executive item 13 on base plate, and it moves side and is connected with the second guide rail beam 21, second lifting executive item 13 is cylinder or oil cylinder or motor, the second guide rail beam 21 is driven to move up and down by the second lifting executive item 13, the present invention by the first lifting executive item 3 and the second lifting executive item 13 action simultaneously, and drives the first guide rail beam 1 and the second guide rail beam 21 to move up and down respectively simultaneously.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is connected to the second upper connector 9 on the second guide rail beam 21 and second time connector 11 is slidably connected, equally, second upper connector 9 of the present invention is guide pillar or guide pin bushing, second time connector 11 is fixedly connected on the both sides of base plate, and second time connector 11 is the guide pin bushing or guide pillar that match with the second upper connector 9, resistance when reducing by the second guide rail beam 21 elevating movement by guide pin bushing guide pillar structure.
See shown in Fig. 1,3,4, the present invention's two running fix plates 8 are arranged on also can along the second guide rail beam 21 being done laterally adjustment on the second guide rail beam 21, each running fix plate 8 is provided with the second connection slotted eye 8-1, see shown in Fig. 1,4, on running fix plate 8 of the present invention second connects slotted eye 8-1 and is symmetrical arranged along its center, second connect slotted eye 8-1 be horizontally set or/and vertically arrange, can core box two dynamic model runners be connected on two running fix plates 8 securing member fast.See Fig. 1, 3, shown in 4, the present invention second guide rail beam 21 has the second guide rail 21-1 of step, the middle part of the second guide rail beam 21 is fixed with L shape Connection Block 20, both sides are provided with the second Connection Block 21-2, the mobile side of the second lifting executive item 13 is arranged on the level board of L shape Connection Block 20, spacing connecting rod 19 is arranged on the riser of L shape Connection Block 20, make spacing connecting rod 19 with the second guide rail beam 21 elevating movement, second upper connector 9 is separately fixed on each self-corresponding second Connection Block 21-2, the second gathering sill 8-2 on running fix plate 8 is arranged on the second guide rail 21-1 of the second guide rail beam 21, securing member to be screwed on running fix plate 8 and to withstand on spacing for running fix plate 8 on the second guide rail beam 21 on the second guide rail beam 21, therefore the adjustment of running fix plate 8 can be facilitated and running fix plate 8 is limited on the second guide rail beam 21.First guide rail beam 1 of the present invention is identical with the second guide rail beam 21 structure, and location-plate 4 is also identical with the structure of running fix plate 8 simultaneously, has good assembly process process.
As shown in Figure 1, supporting base 15 of the present invention is provided with horizontal sliding to stretch executive item 16, this horizontal sliding stretches executive item 16 for cylinder or oil cylinder or motor, supporting base 15 is provided with installing hole, by securing member, supporting base 15 is fixed on the table, the stretch mobile side of executive item 16 of horizontal sliding is connected with passing top board 17, connecting rod 14 with pass top board 17 and Mobile base 10 and be connected, drive passing top board 17 and connecting rod 14 that Mobile base 10 is moved by the horizontal sliding executive item 16 that stretches.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention passes top board 17 and short transverse is provided with stopper slot 17-1, spacing connecting rod 19 be arranged on pass top board 17 stopper slot 17-1 in and be connected with the second guide rail beam 21, when the second guide rail beam 21 elevating movement, carry out spacing by the stopper slot 17-1 passed on top to adjustable height, drive Mobile base 10 to move in the horizontal direction by the horizontal sliding executive item 16 that stretches, and open core box or matched moulds.As shown in Figure 1, horizontal sliding of the present invention moves top board 17 for triangle or rectangle, and two connecting rods 14 are arranged on to be passed top board 17 bottom and is connected with lower connecting plate 12, and has good stability.
As shown in Figure 1, when the present invention works, use driving one-piece core box handling on workbench, according to the position of four mould leg seats on core box, regulate the position of location-plate 4 and running fix plate 8, and the position of Mobile base 10 is regulated according to the size of core box, core box securing member is connected on location-plate 4 and running fix plate 8, startup first lifting executive item 3 and second is elevated executive item 13 and promotes respective guide rail beam and moves up and the stopper slot 17-1 top of extremely passing top board 17, core box entirety is made to depart from workbench, restart horizontal sliding to stretch executive item 16, promote to pass top board 17 and drive Mobile base 10 outwards movement by the horizontal sliding executive item 16 that stretches, the dynamic model of core box and cover half are separated, restart the first lifting executive item 3 and the second lifting executive item 13 drives respective guide rail beam to move down, the dynamic model of core box and cover half work platform for placing, can clear up and maintaining the dynamic model of core box and cover half inner chamber, the work changing core box interior structure can also be carried out.When after hours, startup first lifting executive item 3 and the second lifting executive item 13 move up, the dynamic model of core box and cover half are pushed into original position, start stretch executive item 16 counter motion of horizontal sliding and the dynamic model of core box and cover half are carried out matched moulds, restart the first lifting executive item 3 and the second lifting executive item 13 moves down, by on one-piece core box work platform for placing, disposablely can complete that core box moves, the dismounting of cover half and maintaining and matched moulds work.