Efficient lateral flow settler
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, relate to a kind of settler, relate in particular to a kind of efficient lateral flow settler.
Background technology
In water technology, according to the principle of " shallow layer precipitating ", the removal effect in the desirable sedimentation basin of the discrete particles in water, is to weigh with sinking speed and the pool area function of particle, and clearance is the function of surfaceloadingrate, the dark and time-independent with pond.Therefore, there is sloping plate deposition technology.
For example, people have designed a kind of hanging lateral flow frame plastic tilted plate settler, and have declared Chinese patent, and [its application number is: 00216712.3; Its notification number is: CN2410023Y], this settler is comprised of several unit frameworks and multiple swash plates, wherein in the cross bar of unit framework, is installed with bracing piece, and whole frame supported intensity is improved; Swash plate is fixed on unit framework by being equidistantly contained in swash plate on cross bar folder opposing parallel, and makes swash plate become the oblique angle of 60 ° with level.
Although this settler can be processed water quality to a certain extent, but, in processing procedure, because of the incline direction of the swash plate in its adjacent two unit frameworks contrary, make particle in precipitation process, inevitably can be deposited on the inclination turning point of swash plate, thereby increased the load-carrying of whole settler, reduced the clearance of particle.And its swash plate only presss from both sides by swash plate its four angles is fixed on the cross bar of unit framework, make the middle part of swash plate unsettled, support strength is lower, may cause swash plate distortion even to damage after long-term use, and service life is short.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problems referred to above that exist for prior art, proposed the efficient lateral flow settler that a kind of particle removal efficiency is high and support strength is high.
Object of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal:
A kind of efficient lateral flow settler, comprise cuboid framework and be all arranged at obliquely some swash plates in said frame, it is characterized in that, described swash plate is integral structure, above-mentioned swash plate all tilts in the same direction and is arranged in parallel, and described swash plate is connected by a fixed mechanism and said frame.
In the whole cuboid framework of this efficient lateral flow settler, adopt the swash plate of some integral types to carry out particle removal from top to bottom, its incline direction is all identical and be arranged in parallel, avoided swash plate middle part to occur turnover and cause the long-pending situation of heavy dust to occur, improved particle removal rate and reduced the load-carrying of whole settler in water treatment procedure.
In above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, described fixed mechanism comprises supporting tube structure, several stationary pipes of vertically setting up and be flatly arranged at the bearing tube in said frame, described supporting tube structure comprises several stay pipes that are arranged in swash plate place along the incline direction level of above-mentioned swash plate, several stay pipes are all arranged in same level and are arranged in parallel, above-mentioned bearing tube and described stay pipe are arranged in a crossed manner and be positioned at the downside of above-mentioned stay pipe, the downside of described stay pipe all leans with above-mentioned bearing tube, the two ends of described bearing tube are connected by described stationary pipes and said frame respectively.This efficient lateral flow settler supports for monoblock swash plate by several stay pipes that are located in the same horizontal plane and are arranged in parallel being arranged in to swash plate place, and simultaneously, the power that several stay pipes bear it is applied on bearing tube, and then be delivered on whole framework by stationary pipes, make whole framework share the pressure that swash plate bears, greatly improved the support strength to swash plate.Here, bearing tube can vertically with stay pipe arrange, and also can to its angle, adjust as required.
In above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, the quantity of described stay pipe is at least three and be arranged in equally spacedly above-mentioned swash plate place.Stay pipe quantity is at least three and be arranged in equally spacedly on swash plate, and the middle part of swash plate also has stay pipe to pass, and monoblock swash plate uniform stressed has been avoided the unsettled situation in swash plate middle part, has improved the support strength of swash plate, has extended its service life.
In above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, the quantity of described supporting tube structure is at least two and equidistantly setting from top to bottom.The quantity of supporting tube structure can design according to the length of actual swash plate, and the stay pipe that makes to wear on the swash plate of integral type is square and is uniformly distributed, and wholely stressedly evenly strengthens the intensity of swash plate, prevents that swash plate from subsiding.
In above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, the downside of described stay pipe is positioned at above-mentioned bearing tube place and has the buckle that is U-shaped, and this buckle snaps onto on above-mentioned bearing tube.Adopt buckle that stay pipe is snapped onto on bearing tube, can avoid swash plate and stay pipe to be subject to the active force of horizontal direction and rock.
In above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, described fixed mechanism also comprises and the vertically disposed reinforcement square tube of above-mentioned stay pipe, this reinforcement square tube is arranged at a side and its two ends with respect to higher one end on swash plate on described framework and is all connected with said frame, and the end of the stay pipe corresponding with described reinforcement square tube position is all connected with this reinforcement square tube.Because swash plate is obliquely installed, roughly triangular in shape between swash plate and framework, swash plate is stressed and while passing to framework, and on framework, being positioned at a side of higher one end on swash plate is a stressed larger side, by setting up, strengthen the intensity that square tube can increase framework, also can increase the support strength of stay pipe.
As another kind of situation, in above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, described fixed mechanism comprises several corresponding swash plate folders arranging.The structure that swash plate folder connects is existing structure, and structure and annexation that it is concrete repeat no more here, in order to increase the support strength of swash plate, can press from both sides by the several swash plates of many clampings along the edge of swash plate.
In above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, the cross section of described stay pipe is octagon.Here, stay pipe integral body can ovalize, on this oval-shaped basis, is processed as octagon, it is the non-octagon in cross section of stay pipe, the direction that octagon is longer is alignd with vertical direction, can increase the intensity of stay pipe, and the also landing of convenient heavy mud of tall and thin octagon-shaped.
In above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, described stay pipe comprises the some unit pipes of series connection successively end to end, each root unit pipe be arranged at respectively between two adjacent swash plates and the head of unit pipes through swash plate and with the afterbody clamping of adjacent unit pipes.Stay pipe is divided into several unit pipes, can conveniently connect and the convenient spacing of determining between two swash plates.
In above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, described unit pipes comprises that cross section is octagonal body, is arranged at the outwardly fixture block of body head and the bayonet socket that is opened in body afterbody, described fixture block and bayonet socket are all positioned at sidepiece and the position correspondence of above-mentioned body, also have and facilitate it to snap in the spigot surface of the bayonet socket of the unit pipes afterbody being adjacent on described fixture block.
In above-mentioned efficient lateral flow settler, the head of described body and afterbody have respectively an outwardly supporting part in the form of a ring, this supporting part be obliquely installed and its angle of inclination identical with the angle of inclination of above-mentioned swash plate, when described unit pipes is connected successively, described supporting part can lean with above-mentioned swash plate.When two adjacent unit pipes are in series, two supporting parts relative on adjacent cells pipe can clamp swash plate, prevent that swash plate from shaking.
Compared with prior art, this efficient lateral flow settler has the following advantages:
1, the swash plate that adopts integral type in the cuboid framework of this efficient lateral flow settler is fixing and its incline direction is identical from top to bottom, avoided causing the heavy long-pending situation of dust because of swash plate turnover, improve the removal efficiency of particle in water, and reduced the load-carrying of swash plate in settler use procedure.
2, in this efficient lateral flow settler, adopt the mode that some equally distributed stay pipes are located on integral type swash plate to complete the support to swash plate, make its whole uniform stressed, avoided the unsettled and stressed situation of subsiding in swash plate middle part to occur, and the active force that swash plate is suffered is delivered on whole framework by bearing tube and stationary pipes, improve the support strength of swash plate, extended the service life of settler.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this efficient lateral flow settler.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of this efficient lateral flow settler.
Fig. 3 is the syndeton schematic diagram of cuboid framework, stationary pipes and bearing tube in this efficient lateral flow settler.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the unit pipes in this efficient lateral flow settler.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the unit pipes in this efficient lateral flow settler.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the unit pipes in this efficient lateral flow settler.
Fig. 7 has the structural representation of the unit pipes of buckle in this efficient lateral flow settler.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation at another visual angle in this efficient lateral flow settler with the unit pipes of buckle.
In figure, 1, framework; 2, swash plate; 3, stationary pipes; 4, bearing tube; 5, stay pipe; 6, buckle; 7, strengthen square tube; 8, unit pipes; 8a, body; 8b, fixture block; 8c, bayonet socket; 8d, supporting part.
The specific embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, this efficient lateral flow settler comprises cuboid framework 1 and is all arranged at obliquely the some swash plates 2 in framework 1.Wherein, swash plate 2 is integral structure, and it all tilts in the same direction and is arranged in parallel, and swash plate 2 is connected by a fixed mechanism and framework 1.In the present embodiment, swash plate 2 is dull and stereotyped, and it can adopt PP or PVC or ABS material to make horizontal by 60 ° of angles.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, fixed mechanism comprises supporting tube structure, several stationary pipes of vertically setting up 3 and is flatly arranged at the bearing tube 4 in framework 1.Wherein, supporting tube structure comprises that again several incline direction levels along swash plate 2 are arranged in the stay pipe 5 at swash plate 2 places, and several stay pipes 5 are all arranged in same level and are arranged in parallel.Bearing tube 4 downside that arrange and be positioned at stay pipe 5 vertical with stay pipe 5, the downside of stay pipe 5 all leans with bearing tube 4, and the two ends of bearing tube 4 are connected by stationary pipes 3 and framework 1 respectively.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of stationary pipes 3 is 10, and is divided into equally spacedly correspondingly the both sides of framework 1, and the two ends up and down of stationary pipes 3 are connected with framework 1 respectively; Weld with the corresponding stationary pipes 3 that is fixed on framework 1 both sides respectively at the two ends of bearing tube 4, and be fixed with the bearing tube being arranged in parallel 4 of at least three between every two stationary pipes 3; The quantity of the stay pipe 5 in supporting tube structure is at least three and be arranged in equally spacedly swash plate 2 places, and the quantity of the supporting tube structure in framework 1 is at least two and equidistantly setting from top to bottom, and stay pipe 5 is square and is distributed in framework 1; A side with respect to higher one end on swash plate 2 on framework 1 is fixed with several horizontally disposed reinforcement square tubes 7 from top to bottom equally spacedly, the two ends of this reinforcement square tube 7 are all connected with framework 1, and the end of the stay pipe 5 corresponding with strengthening square tube 7 positions is all stretched into and strengthened in square tube 7 and be connected with this reinforcement square tube 7.Here, be proof strength, stationary pipes 3, bearing tube 4 and reinforcement square tube 7 all adopt metal material to make, and are to improve corrosion resistance, and stay pipe 5 can adopt ABS material to make.
Stay pipe 5 comprises the some unit pipes 8 of series connection successively end to end, each root unit pipe 8 be arranged at respectively between two adjacent swash plates 2 and the head of unit pipes 8 can through swash plate 2 and with the afterbody clamping of adjacent unit pipes 8.
As shown in Fig. 4~Fig. 6, unit pipes 8 comprises that cross section is octagonal body 8a, is arranged at the outwardly fixture block 8b of body 8a head and the bayonet socket 8c that is opened in body 8a afterbody, fixture block 8b and bayonet socket 8c are all positioned at sidepiece and the position correspondence of body 8a, the size of body 8a head can with its afterbody in the size in hole match, on fixture block 8b, also have and facilitate it to snap in the spigot surface of the bayonet socket 8c of unit pipes 8 afterbodys that are adjacent.The head of body 8a and afterbody also have respectively an outwardly supporting part 8d in the form of a ring, this supporting part 8d be obliquely installed and its angle of inclination identical with the angle of inclination of swash plate 2, when unit pipes 8 is connected successively, two supporting part 8d relative in adjacent unit pipes 8 can lean with swash plate 2 and clamp swash plate 2.
As shown in Fig. 7~Fig. 8, on stay pipe 5, there is with the downside of the unit pipes 8 of bearing tube 4 corresponding positions, position the buckle 6 that is U-shaped, when connecting, this buckle 6 can be snapped onto on bearing tube 4, prevent from being subjected to displacement between the two.
Swash plate 2 structures that the multilayer adopting from existing lateral flow settler comes and goes turning type are different, in the whole cuboid framework 1 of this efficient lateral flow settler, adopt the swash plate 2 of some integral types to carry out particle removal from top to bottom, its incline direction is all identical and be arranged in parallel, avoided swash plate 2 middle parts to occur turnover and cause the long-pending situation of heavy dust to occur, improved particle removal rate and reduced the load-carrying of whole settler in water treatment procedure.And in order to solve the problem of swash plate 2 sizes increase rear support undercapacities, adopt some to be parallel to each other and to be arranged on swash plate 2 and to form support by square equally distributed stay pipe 5, and the active force that stay pipe 5 is born is delivered on whole framework 1 by bearing tube 4 and stationary pipes 3, greatly improved the support strength of swash plate 2.
In addition, quantity, shape and the setting angle of stay pipe 5, stationary pipes 3, bearing tube 4 and reinforcement square tube 7 can be done corresponding adjustment according to the difference of actual service condition.As only needed, solve the heavy long-pending problem of dust, fixed mechanism also can only comprise several corresponding swash plate folders arranging.The structure that swash plate folder connects is existing structure, and structure and annexation that it is concrete repeat no more here, in order to increase the support strength of swash plate 2, can press from both sides by the several swash plates of many clampings along the edge of swash plate 2.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.