CN103716550B - For reducing the method and apparatus that the stand-by period is presented - Google Patents

For reducing the method and apparatus that the stand-by period is presented Download PDF

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CN103716550B
CN103716550B CN201310460509.XA CN201310460509A CN103716550B CN 103716550 B CN103716550 B CN 103716550B CN 201310460509 A CN201310460509 A CN 201310460509A CN 103716550 B CN103716550 B CN 103716550B
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stand
period
data
output
content
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CN103716550A (en
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R.R.克伦布兰德
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Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC
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Sony Computer Entertainment America LLC
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Priority claimed from US13/790,289 external-priority patent/US9086995B2/en
Application filed by Sony Computer Entertainment America LLC filed Critical Sony Computer Entertainment America LLC
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Abstract

The output mode of output equipment is automatically changed to stand-by period reduction pattern by the aspect description of the disclosure from the first output mode.Initial signal and output data can be received from client device platform or signal distributor.One receives initial signal, and output mode just can be changed over the stand-by period from the first output mode and reduce pattern by output equipment.Hereafter, output equipment can receive end stand-by period reduction mode signal.Then, output equipment can return to the first output mode.It is stressed that there is provided this summary the rule of the quick summary of theme disclosed in determination technology of searchers or other readers will be allowed to suit the requirements.Think not to be used to explain or limit the scope or implication of claims it should be appreciated that making a summary.

Description

For reducing the method and apparatus that the stand-by period is presented
Technical field
This disclosure relates to which video-game is emulated.It is used to output equipment exporting mould from first in addition, the application description is a kind of The method and apparatus that formula is automatically changed to stand-by period reduction pattern.
Background technology
Advance TV improves the quality of shown video using image procossing.For example, TV can perform digital letter Number enhancing(Such as edge strengthens), or TV can utilize buffers to improve picture quality.These image processing steps postpone The display of frame of video.Set according to the Television Model of selection and video, the delay caused by extra process is probably 50-100 millis Second or more.The problem of this delay turns into concern especially for plasm TV and liquid crystal display (LCD) TV.In order that Audio & video keeps synchronous, and TV can make the similar amount of delayed audio signal.
However, utilizing the application to latency-sensitive(For example, video-game)When, or even make video same with audio During step, delay may be still noticed.In the case of games system, its action that TV is shown is seen in user(For example, Button is pressed on game console)Result before will expend a certain period.Between display in the action and TV of user Delay is commonly referred to as the stand-by period or system is delayed.This stand-by period produces problem in the game environment quickly moved. For example, in first person shooting game, the long stand-by period is likely to reduced the reaction time of user, and therefore in user's script There is the time to cause user to be shot when avoiding to attack.
Therefore, advance TV often contains " game mode ", wherein disabling some image processing steps to reduce during wait Between.Although picture quality may be influenceed by using game mode, this quilt for those situations in game community It is considered as worth compromise.Game mode option is especially important in the environment of cloud game, wherein the wait for postponing to cause by TV Time forms the part and parcel of the overall stand-by period of system.
However, the automatic mode switched not between game mode and mode standard.At present, user must be in game Toggled between pattern and mode standard, this is a cumbersome process.Generally, this process involve access to menu and from The list selection game mode of option.Further, since game mode may be one in many watching mode options, thus it is many Game player may support such feature even without its TV is recognized.Perceived because user thinks that it can not be reduced System it is delayed, therefore, user may slowly use the game based on cloud.Thus, it is desirable to have a kind of whenever user starts The system for automatically selecting game mode during object for appreciation for user.
Exactly in such a case, there is the aspect of the disclosure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the client device platform, distributor and the output equipment that are communicated by localized network.
Fig. 2A is diagram of the description according to the system configuration of the aspect of the disclosure, and wherein output equipment is connected to single visitor Family end equipment platform.
Fig. 2 B are diagram of the description according to the system configuration of the aspect of the disclosure, and wherein output equipment is connected to distributor, Distributor will optionally be routed to output equipment from the content-data of a delivering in multiple client equipment platform.
Fig. 3 A are the aspect according to the disclosure for the output mode of output equipment to be changed automatically from the first output mode Become the flow chart of the method for stand-by period reduction output mode.
Fig. 3 B be according to the additional aspect of the disclosure be used for by the output mode of output equipment from the first output mode from The flow chart of the dynamic method for changing over stand-by period reduction output mode.
Fig. 4 be according to the aspect of the disclosure be used for detect when to receive the stand-by period reduce pattern initial signal and what When receive terminate the stand-by period reduce mode signal method flow chart.
Fig. 5 for description according to the output equipment of the additional aspect of the disclosure how by output mode from the first output mode from The block diagram of the dynamic instruction for changing over stand-by period reduction output mode.
Fig. 6 A are for description according to the client device platform of the additional aspect of the disclosure how by the output mould of output equipment Formula is automatically changed to the block diagram of the instruction of stand-by period reduction output mode from the first output mode.
Fig. 6 B for description according to the distributor of the additional aspect of the disclosure how by the output mode of output equipment from first Output mode is automatically changed to the block diagram of the instruction of stand-by period reduction output mode.
Embodiment
Although for illustrative purposes, it is following be described in detail contain many details, this area any one Those of ordinary skill will be appreciated that many changes of following details and change in the scope of the present disclosure.Therefore, behind this description The generality of claims there is no any loss and in the case of not forcing limitation to described claims, statement is hereafter The aspect of the described disclosure.
The aspect of the disclosure describes a kind of for the output mode of output equipment to be automatically changed to from the first output mode The method and apparatus that stand-by period reduces pattern.Output equipment can receive stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal and output Data.Initial signal and output data can be received from client device platform or signal distributor.One receives initial signal, Output equipment just can by output mode from the first output mode change over the stand-by period reduce pattern.Hereafter, output equipment can Terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal to receive.Then, output equipment can return to output mode the first output mode.
The aspect of the disclosure describes a kind of stand-by period reduction pattern, and it is configured to reduce output equipment to content-data The quantity of the processing operation of execution.Limit for example but not, output equipment may be configured to processing output data to carry Hi-vision or audio quality.In stand-by period reduction pattern, it is possible to reduce or eliminate image or audio frequency process it is defeated to reduce The time gone out needed for content-data.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the system 100 of the aspect according to the disclosure.One or more client device platforms 104 can To access output equipment 105 by data cube computation 109.Distributor 106 can connect from one or more client device platforms 105 Receive content-data 210 and desired content stream data 210 is optionally routed to output equipment 105.Client device is put down Platform can by network 160 from content supplier 107 receive content-data 210.
Client device platform 104 can include central processor unit (CPU) 131.For example, CPU131 can include one Individual or multiple polycaryon processors, for example, double-core, four cores or Cell processor.Client device platform 104 can also include storage Device 132(For example, RAM, DRAM, ROM etc.).CPU131 can be stored in storage with configuration processor 133, the part of program 133 In device 132.Client device platform 104 can also include well-known auxiliary circuit 140, such as input/output (I/O) electricity Road 141, power supply (P/S) 142, clock (CLK) 143 and cache memory 144.Limit for example but not, I/O circuits 141 can include HDMI (HDMI) connection.Client device platform 104 can alternatively include Large Copacity Storage device 134, such as the disc driver of storage program and/or data, CD-ROM drive, tape drive or class Like thing.Client device platform 104 can also alternatively include display unit 137.Display unit 137 can in display text, The cathode-ray tube (CRT) or the form of flat screens of numeral or graphical symbol.Client device platform 104 can also be alternatively Including infrared ray (IR) transmitter(blaster)148.For example, IR transmitters 148 may be configured to that output equipment will be indicated The order of 105 change output modes is delivered to output equipment 105.
Controller 145 client device platform 104 can be connected to by I/O circuits 141 or controller 145 can be direct It is integrated into client device platform 104.Controller 145 can promote the interaction between client device platform 104 and user. Controller 145 can include keyboard, mouse, control stick, light pen, touch pad, touch-screen, hand-held control(For example, game control Device)Or other equipment.According to the aspect of the disclosure, controller 145 can produce haptic response 146.
Client device platform 104 can include network interface 139, and it is configured to use Wi-Fi, ethernet side Mouth or other communication means.Network interface 139 can be incorporated to two kinds in suitable hardware, software, firmware or these elements or More kinds of a certain combinations is to promote the communication by electronic communication network 160.Network interface 139 may be configured to by office Domain net and wide area network(Such as internet)Implement wired or wireless communication.Client device platform 104 can be passed through by network 160 Sent by one or more packets and received data and/or the request of file.
In some implementations, can be stand-by period adjustment network settings in client device platform 104.For example But not limit, client device platform 104 there can be the network settings of influence stand-by period(For example, buffer size, super When, power saving set etc.).It is assumed that there is such setting, it seems that the overall stand-by period of user is changed suitably to adjust these settings It is kind.It is used as example, it is assumed that user presses button to shoot emission bullet in (FPS) game in the first person on game paddle. The network settings on game paddle can be adjusted with so that button down event more early reaches server, therefore user also will be at it Response is seen on output equipment earlier.
I thinks there are these network settings.I wishes can there is compromise between the stand-by period, so as to be efficiently used Network channel(When you send network packet as quickly as possible, you may not be by Web vector graphics to its limit), and In the environment of mobile device, you may quickly exhaust your battery(For example, network transceivers will be in the larger portion of time It is opened).
Aforementioned components can intercourse signal by internal system bus 150.Client device platform 104 can be logical With computer, it implements to turn into special-purpose computer during the code of the embodiment of invention as described herein in operation.Citing and Say but not limit, client device platform 104 can calculate for game machine, set top box, cable box, personal computer, flat board Mechanical, electrical words, mobile phone, DVD player, Blu-ray player, digital video recorder (DVR) or other similar devices or any of the above described Combination.DST PLAYER can be included for the equipment of other possible types of client device platform, such as from Jia Lifuni Roku SoundBridge online musics player, the Roku DVP internet streamings of the Roku companies reception of sub- Saratoga Video, or the Apple Inc. of the cupertino from California Apple TV digital media receivers.
Output equipment 105 can include central processor unit (CPU) 131 '.For example, CPU131 ' can include one or Multiple polycaryon processors, such as double-core, four cores or Cell processor.Output equipment 105 can also include memory 132 '(For example RAM, DRAM, ROM etc.).CPU131 ' can be stored in memory 132 ' with configuration processor 133 ', the part of program 133 '. Output equipment 105 can also include well-known auxiliary circuit 140 ', such as input/output (I/O) circuit 141 ', power supply (P/S) 142 ', clock (CLK) 143 ' and cache memory 144 '.Limit for example but not, I/O circuits 141 ' can To be connected including HDMI (HDMI).Output equipment 105 can alternatively include mass-memory unit 134 ', such as disc driver, CD-ROM drive, tape drive of storage program and/or data or the like.It is defeated Display unit 137 ' and user interface section 138 ' can also alternatively be included to promote output equipment 105 with needing by going out equipment 105 Directly to access the interaction between the user of output equipment 105.Display unit 137 ' can be in cathode-ray tube (CRT) or flat board The form of screen, such as, but not limited to shows LCD, plasma, LED or the OLED of text, numeral or graphical symbol.User interface Unit 138 ' can include keyboard, mouse, control stick, light pen or other equipment.Output equipment 105 can also include audio unit 147’.Audio unit 147 ' can be in the form of loudspeaker.Limit for example but not, loudspeaker can raise one's voice to be single The system of device or two or more loudspeakers, such as surround sound speaker system.Output equipment 105 can also be alternatively Including IR receivers 149 ', it is configured to from the IR transmitters 148 ' ' of distributor 106 or from client device platform 104 IR transmitters 148 receive command signal.For example, command signal can indicate that output equipment 105 changes client device platform 105 Output mode.Output equipment 105 can include network interface 139 ', and it is configured to use Wi-Fi, ethernet port Or other communication means.
Network interface 139 ' can be incorporated to two or more in suitable hardware, software, firmware or these elements Communication of a certain combination to promote by electronic communication network 160.Network interface 139 ' may be configured to by LAN and Wide area network(Such as internet)Implement wired or wireless communication.Output equipment 105 can be by network 160 via one or more Packet sends and receives data and/or the request of file.
Aforementioned components can intercourse signal by internal system bus 150 '.Output equipment 105 can be general meter Calculation machine, it implements to turn into special-purpose computer during the code of the embodiment of invention as described herein in operation.For example but Not limit, output equipment 105 can be TV, projecting apparatus, personal computer, tablet PC, speaker system, whole room The speaker system of son(That is, a series of loudspeakers in two or more rooms in whole building thing), phone or Any similar equipment or any of the above described combination.May be used as other possible equipment of output equipment 105 includes mobile phone Or portable game machine, the PS Vita of such as SCE from Tokyo.
Output equipment 105 can have two or more output modes.Different output modes may be configured to Optimal mode shows certain form of content-data 210.Limit for example but not, in the application of non-camp time-sensitive (Such as watch the live telecast delivered from cable box)Under, output equipment can implement the extra process to content-data. Limit for example but not, extra process can include the extensive buffering and/or each frame for video flowing of data flow Edge enhancing.In addition, output equipment, which can implement the stand-by period, reduces pattern.Limit for example but not, wait Time, which reduces pattern, can reduce or eliminate the extra process of content-data 210.Stand-by period, which reduces pattern, to be referred to as " game mode ".Can be by performing different programs 133 ' or different by hardware or firmware or any of the above described combination implementation Output mode.In addition, extra output mode(Pattern is reduced including the addition stand-by period)Firmware or software upgrading can be passed through It is added to output equipment 105.
Distributor 106 can include central processor unit (CPU) 131 ' '.For example, CPU131 ' ' can include one or Multiple polycaryon processors, such as double-core, four cores or the processor system knot with primary processor and one or more coprocessors Structure(Such as Cell processor).Distributor 106 can also include memory 132 ' '(Such as RAM, DRAM, ROM). The part that CPU131 ' ' can be with configuration processor 133 ' ', program 133 ' ' can be stored in memory 132 ' ' in.Distributor 106 Well-known auxiliary circuit 140 ' can be included ', such as input/output (I/O) circuit 141 ' ', power supply (P/S) 142 ' ', when Clock (CLK) 143 ' ' and cache memory 144 ' '.Limit for example but not, I/O circuits 141 ' ' can include high definition Clear degree multimedia interface (HDMI) connection.Distributor 106 can alternatively include mass-memory unit 134 ' ', such as The disc drivers of storage program and/or data, CD-ROM drive, tape drive or the like.Distributor 106 can also Alternatively include display unit 137 ' ' and user interface section 138 ' ' to promote distributor 106 and the direct access distributor of needs Interaction between 106 user.Display unit 137 ' ' can be in display text, the cathode-ray tube of digital or graphical symbol (CRT) or flat screens form.User interface section 138 ' ' can include keyboard, mouse, control stick, light pen, remote control, Touch pad, touch-screen or other equipment.Distributor 106 can also alternatively include infrared ray IR transmitters 148 ".For example, IR is sent out Emitter 148 " may be configured to the order that instruction output equipment 105 changes output mode being delivered to output equipment 105.Distribution Device 106 can include network interface 139 ' ', it is configured to use Wi-Fi, ethernet port or other communication means.
Network interface 139 ' ' can be incorporated in suitable hardware, software, firmware or these elements two or more Communication of a certain combination to promote by electronic communication network 160.Network interface 139 ' ' may be configured to by LAN and Wide area network(Such as internet)Implement wired or wireless communication.Distributor 106 can be by network 160 via one or more numbers Data and/or the request of file are sent and received according to bag.
Aforementioned components can be by internal system bus 150 ' ' intercourse signal.Distributor 106 can be general-purpose computations Machine, it implements to turn into special-purpose computer during the code of the embodiment of invention as described herein in operation.For example but simultaneously It is unrestricted, distributor can for set top box, home entertainment system, balanced device, blender, wireless hub or similar equipment or Any of the above described combination.
Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B describe two possible system configurations, its can using the disclosure aspect so as to display with etc. The stand-by period is reduced when the application of time-sensitive associated content-data 210.In Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B, dotted arrow is indicated Data are transmitted by network 160, and solid arrow indicates to transmit data by data cube computation 109.Limit for example but not System, data cube computation 109 can be wired connection or wireless connection.Cable data connection 109 can be included such as, but not limited to HDMI Ethernets, a sudden peal of thunder, display port or coaxially connected connection.Wireless data connection 109 can be included such as, but not limited to Wi-Fi, internet wireless show the connection of (WiDi), wireless HD, radio HDMI, bluetooth or infrared ray connection.For example but Not limit, content-data 210 can be video flowing and/or audio stream.Limit for example but not, latency-sensitive Using can be the video-game delivered by network based on cloud, pass through multiple loudspeakers in the independent room of building Video conference, Video chat, audio conferencing or audio stream.In addition, long-range " desktop " application(For example it is related on the remote machine The data stream transmitting of the computer program session of operation)It is considered the application of latency-sensitive.Remote desktop application Example include but is not limited to as VNC, Citrix, RDP (RDP).Such application can be used(For example)With reality Apply conventional computer application(Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop etc.)Desktop session long-range stream Transmission.
Fig. 2A is the block diagram of the first aspect for the disclosure that trace system configures 200.System configuration 200 is set including output Standby 105, it can directly receive the content-data associated with the application of latency-sensitive from client device platform 104 210.Client device platform 104 can receive content-data 210 from content supplier 107.Limit for example but not, it is interior Holding provider 107 can be cable company, video game provider or telephony service provider and be passed by network 160 Send any other company of media or data communication.
Fig. 2 B are the block diagram of the second aspect for the disclosure that trace system configures 201.System configuration 201 is set including output Standby 105, it can receive the content-data 210 associated with the application of latency-sensitive from distributor 106.This is arranged in Two or more client device platforms 104 are useful when content-data 210 each being delivered into single output equipment 105 's.Limit for example but not, distributor 106 can be can be from game machine 104, Blu-ray player 104 ' and cable box 104 ' ' household audio and video system of content-data 210 is received.Distributor 106 can control which data cube computation 109 will it is any to Fixed time showing is on output equipment 105.
As shown in fig. 3, output equipment 105 may be configured to the method according to the invention 300 and implement output equipment The method that 105 output mode is automatically changed to stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode.The various aspects of method 300 The computer executable instructions that can be run by performing on output equipment 105 and/or client device platform 104 combine defeated Go out the action of equipment 105 to implement.Specifically, output equipment 105 for example can be configured to implement by suitably programming Some output equipment instructions 371.In addition, client device platform 104 may be configured to implement some client device platforms Instruction 370.In figure 3 a, dotted arrow is represented by data cube computation 109 in client device platform 104 and output equipment 105 Between data flowing.
After the reception content-data 210 associated with the application of latency-sensitive, in square frame 372, client device Stand-by period can be reduced pattern initial signal 311 and automatically be delivered to output equipment 105 by platform 104.Client device is put down Platform 104 can insert initial signal 311 in data flow, and this data flow contains the content number for being delivered to output equipment 105 According to 210.Limit for example but not, initial signal 311 may be inserted into the header of the packet containing content-data 210, Or initial signal 311 can be sent as the single packet in addition to content-data 210.
Or, initial signal 311 can be the command signal delivered by data cube computation 109.Limit for example but not System, initial signal 311 can be consumer electronics control (CEC) order.CEC is to be designed that setting by HDMI cable attachments The feature of standby mutual facies-controlled HDMI standard.Specifically, CEC is the mongline bidirectional that distant control function is performed using AV link protocols Universal serial bus.Therefore, initial signal 311 can be the CEC orders delivered by HDMI data cube computations 109, and it indicates that output is set Output mode is changed over stand-by period reduction pattern by standby 105.In addition, limit for example but not, initial signal 311 can be with To be delivered to the IR orders of output equipment 105 by IR transmitters 148.
373, output equipment 105 can receive stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal 311.Initial signal 311 connects Receipts make output equipment 105 that output mode is changed over into stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode.For example but not Limitation, the first output mode can be the acquiescence output mode of output equipment 105, or the first output mode can be to be optimised Replacement display pattern for observing certain types of media, such as Cine mode pattern or sports channel display pattern.When rise When beginning signal 311 is not command signal, initial signal 311 can indicate that output equipment 105 needs to perform output mode switching journey Sequence so as to by output mode change over the stand-by period reduce pattern.For example, output mode changeover program can be to be stored in output Program 133 ' on the CPU131 ' of equipment 105 or in memory 132 ', it makes output equipment change output mode when executed Become stand-by period reduction pattern.If initial signal 311 be CEC orders or IR orders, then initial signal 311 can by with It is set to control output equipment 105 and automatically makes output equipment 105 that output mode is changed over into stand-by period reduction pattern, and Extra operation need not be run.
When client device platform 104 no longer delivers the content-data 210 corresponding to the application of latency-sensitive, such as Shown in square frame 375, client device platform 104 can will terminate the stand-by period and reduce mode signal 312 and be delivered to output and set It is standby.Terminate the similar part that the stand-by period reduces mode signal 312 with the stand-by period reduces pattern initial signal 311 and be that it can Think the signal sent together with content-data 210, or it can be CEC command signals or IR command signals.In 376, output Equipment 105 can receive end stand-by period reduction mode signal 312.One receives end stand-by period reduction mode signal 312, output equipment 105 can just change back to output mode the first output mode.Similar to square frame 374, if terminating to wait It is not command signal that time, which reduces mode signal 312, then terminating stand-by period reduction mode signal 312 can indicate that output is set Standby 105 need to perform output mode changeover program that output mode is changed back into the first output mode.Or, if terminate etc. It is CEC orders or IR orders to treat that the time reduces mode signal 312, then end stand-by period reduction mode signal 312 can be by It is configured to control output equipment 105 and automatically makes output equipment 105 that output mode changed back into the first output mode, and nothing Extra operation need to be run.
As shown in Figure 3 B, output equipment 105 may be configured to the method according to the invention 301 and implement output equipment The method that 105 output mode is automatically changed to stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode.The various aspects of method 301 The computer executable instructions combination output equipment that can be run by performing on output equipment 105 and/or distributor 106 105 action is implemented.Specifically, output equipment 105 for example can be configured to implement some defeated by suitably programming Go out device directive 371 '.In addition, distributor 106 may be configured to implement some distributor instructions 370 '.In figure 3b, dotted line Arrow represents to flow by data of the data cube computation 109 between distributor 106 and output equipment 105.
In addition to the client device platform 104 of method 300 is replaced with distributor 106, method 301 is similar to method 300.The utilization of distributor 106 allows output equipment 105 optionally to receive content-data from multiple client equipment platform 104 210.When distributor 106 delivers the content-data 210 associated with the application of latency-sensitive, it is possible to use method 301.
One receives the associated content-data 210 of application with latency-sensitive, in square frame 372 ', distributor 106 Stand-by period can just be reduced to pattern initial signal 311 and be delivered to output equipment 105.Distributor 106 can be by initial signal In 311 insertion data flows, this data flow contains the content-data 210 for being delivered to output equipment 105.For example but not Limitation, initial signal 311 may be inserted into the header of the packet containing content-data 210, or initial signal 311 can conduct Single packet in addition to content-data 210 is sent.
The aspect of the disclosure also describes initial signal 311, and it can be the command signal delivered by data cube computation 109. Limit for example but not, initial signal 311 can be CEC orders.It therefore, it can deliver by HDMI data cube computations 109 CEC orders so as to indicate output equipment 105 by output mode change over the stand-by period reduce pattern.In addition, for example but simultaneously Unrestricted, initial signal 311 can be the IR orders that output equipment 105 is delivered to by IR transmitters 148 ' '.
Other additional aspects of the disclosure, which are also included within, to be delivered to the content-data 210 of output equipment 105 and comes from by When knowing the client device platform 104 of application for running latency-sensitive, distributor 106 stand-by period will be reduced mould Formula initial signal 311 is delivered to output equipment 105.Limit for example but not, client device platform 104 can be main Application for latency-sensitive(Such as game based on cloud)Game machine.In this case, in by game machine When appearance data 210 are routed to output equipment 105, distributor 106 can deliver stand-by period reduction initial signal 311 all the time.Point Which orchestration 106 can predefine based on such as, but not limited to history using, the factor specified of default setting and/or user Client device platform 104 will have initial signal 311.
For example, the total time percentage of pattern can be reduced by calculating client device platform 104 using the stand-by period To determine that history is used.If percent of total exceedes threshold value(Such as 50 percent or any other rank), then distributor Initial signal 311 will be delivered.Can also for such as time on the same day, what day or the moon factor adjustment percent of total.With Family has is used for the gaming session based on cloud by a certain client device platform 104 at night, and in the morning by identical visitor When family end equipment platform 104 is used for the pattern of gaming session, this is probably beneficial, and game is stored in into visitor in this mode In memory or disk in family end equipment platform 104.
In addition, distributor 106 may be programmed to recognize that certain form of client device platform 104 as traditionally sharp With the client device platform of the application of latency-sensitive.For example, distributor 106 can recognize that game machine is waited as utilization The client device platform of the application of time-sensitive, and therefore there is predetermined acquiescence to come from game machine upon delivering Content-data 210 just adds initial signal 311.Or, client device platform 104(Such as cable box)Can traditionally by regarding Not run the application of latency-sensitive, and therefore give tacit consent to and may not add outside the content-data 210 received from cable box Plus initial signal.
However, predetermined acquiescence may not always user be desired gives tacit consent to.For example, cable company begins through electricity Cable case is by more content deliveries based on cloud to user.The application of game and synchronization group viewing experience such as based on cloud becomes It is more and more universal, such as in Joseph Dodson et al., entitled " PLAYBACK SYNCHRONIZATION IN A GROUP VIEWING A MEDIA TITLE " and year, month, day application jointly owned patent application 13/631,622(Generation Manage people's reference number SCEA12019US00)Described in those application, and it is described application be integrally incorporated herein.Therefore, Yong Huke Cable box can be often used for the application of the latency-sensitive of these types, and may expect to allow user to change distributor 106 default setting is with its most suitable people's preference.
373 ', output equipment 105 can receive stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal 311.Output equipment 105 can be with Connecing for initial signal 311 is responded by the way that output mode is automatically changed into stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode Receive.Limit for example but not, the first output mode can be output equipment 105 acquiescence output mode, or first output Pattern can be the replacement display pattern for being optimized for observing certain types of media, such as Cine mode pattern or physical culture Channel display mode.When initial signal 311 is not command signal, initial signal 311 can indicate that output equipment 105 needs to hold Row output mode changeover program so as to by output mode change over the stand-by period reduce pattern.For example, output mode changeover program Can be to be stored in the program 133 ' on the CPU131 ' of output equipment 105 or in memory 132 ', it makes output when executed Output mode is changed over stand-by period reduction pattern by equipment 105.If initial signal 311 is CEC orders or IR orders, then Initial signal 311 may be configured to control output equipment 105 and output equipment 105 is changed over output mode Stand-by period reduces pattern, without running extra operation.
When the content-data 210 corresponding to the application of latency-sensitive is no longer delivered to output equipment by distributor 106 When 105, as shown in square frame 375 ', distributor 106 can will terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal 312 and automatically be delivered to Output equipment.End stand-by period reduction mode signal 312 reduces the similar of pattern initial signal 311 with the stand-by period and is in Can be the signal that is sent together with content-data 210 in it, or it can be CEC command signals or IR command signals. 376 ', output equipment 105 can receive end stand-by period reduction mode signal 312.One receives the reduction of end stand-by period Mode signal 312, output equipment 105 can just change back to output mode the first output mode.Similar to square frame 374 ', if It is not command signal to terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal 312, then terminating stand-by period reduction mode signal 312 can refer to Show that output equipment 105 needs to perform output mode changeover program that output mode is changed back into the first output mode.Or, such as It is CEC orders or IR orders that fruit, which terminates stand-by period reduction mode signal 312, then terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal 312 may be configured to control output equipment 105 and automatically make output equipment 105 that output mode is changed back into the first output Pattern, without running extra operation.
According to the additional aspect of the disclosure, stand-by period reduction pattern can be implemented by the token system described in Fig. 4 Initial signal 311 and end stand-by period reduce mode signal 312.When initial signal 311 be by client device platform 104 or During the non-command signal that distributor 106 is delivered, it is possible to implement the use of token system.Client device platform 104 or distributor 106 can insert initial signal 311 in data flow, and this data flow contains the content-data for being delivered to output equipment 105 210.Limit for example but not, initial signal 311 may be inserted into the header of the packet containing content-data 210, or Initial signal 311 can be sent as the single packet in addition to content-data 210.Once initial signal 311 has been delivered, As long as needing the stand-by period to reduce pattern, send equipment 104 or 106 and continue to make token supply together with content-data 210. Limit for example but not, token can be delivered in the header of subsequent content data 210, or token can be used as and remove content Single packet delivering outside data 210.Token can be delivered with each packet of content-data 210, or every certain Interval(Such as every 1,5 or 10 seconds or the gap length needed for any other), token can be delivered together with content-data. When no longer needing the stand-by period to reduce pattern, sending equipment 104 or 106 can stop delivering token.Token is not received to be recognized To be to terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal, and therefore, indicate that output mode is changed back to first state by output equipment 105.
Token system can be implemented according to method 400.In method 400, output equipment 105 must first be in decision block Determine whether it reduces pattern in the stand-by period at present in 451.If output equipment 105 is not at the stand-by period and reduces mould Formula, then method 400 enters square frame 456, wherein output equipment 105 has to check for receiving stand-by period reduction initial signal 311. If output equipment 105 determines to receive initial signal 311 in decision block 457, then output equipment 105 enters square frame 458 and start the stand-by period reduce pattern.Once starting the stand-by period reduces pattern, method 400 enters square frame 452.However, If not receiving initial signal 311 in square frame 457, then method 400 enters square frame 459 and kept in the first output mould Formula.Hereafter, method continues back to square frame 456 and reduces initial signal 311 to continue checking for the stand-by period.
If the answer of square frame 451 is yes, then method 400 enters square frame 452.In square frame 452, output equipment is indicated 105 check token and enter decision block 453.If the received token in square frame 453 of output equipment 105, then side Method goes successively to square frame 454 and output equipment 105 will keep reducing pattern in the stand-by period.After square frame 454, method is led to Cross propulsion and return to square frame 452 and start again at circulation, wherein method will check again for token.If however, do not connect in square frame 453 Receive token, then method 400 goes successively to square frame 455.In square frame 455, output equipment 105 terminates stand-by period reduction pattern And return to the first output mode.Hereafter, method goes successively to square frame 456, and wherein output equipment will start to check starting letter Numbers 311.It should be noted that in some implementations, initial signal 311 can be in the form of token.
According to the additional aspect of the disclosure, output equipment can provide information to client device platform 104, distributor 106 or content supplier 107, so as to notify that what their first output modes are.The information can be provided as coming from and set The result of the inquiry of any one or content supplier 107 in standby 104,106.
Or, one receives stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal 311, and output equipment just can be automatically by the information It is delivered back to equipment 104,106 or content supplier 107.This is command signal terminating stand-by period reduction mode signal 312 (Such as CEC orders or IR orders)When be useful because the signal can include being used to output mode returning to the The order that one output mode is further handled without output equipment 105.
According to other additional aspects of the disclosure, client device platform 104 can for example by suitably programming or specially It is configured to inquire about the result of stand-by period reduction with hardware.It is assumed that output equipment 105 is not able to move to low latency Pattern, " Query Result ability " permission client device 104 provides a user the notice of the influence.For example, client device 104 Message can be shown, this message states that because the stand-by period is too high cloud game is impossible.
As shown in Figure 5, one group of output equipment instruction 581 for example can be implemented by output equipment 105.Output equipment refers to Making 581 can form in non-transitory computer-readable medium(Such as memory 132 ' or mass-memory unit 134 ')On.It is defeated Go out the part that device directive 581 can also be process control block (PCB) 133 '.583, when instruction can include being used to receive wait Between reduce pattern initial signal instruction.Hereafter, 584, output equipment instruction 581 can include being used to make output equipment 105 Output mode is automatically changed to the instruction of stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode.586, it can indicate that output is set Standby 104 receive end stand-by period reduction mode signal.Hereafter, 587, instruction 581 can include being used in response to receiving knot The beam stand-by period reduces mode signal and output mode is reduced into pattern from the stand-by period and changes back to the first output mode automatically Instruction.
As shown in FIG, it for example can implement one group of client device platform by client device platform 104 to instruct 680.Client device platform instruction 680 can be formed in non-transitory computer-readable medium(Such as memory 132 or Large Copacity Storage device 134)On.Client device platform instruction 680 can also be the part of process control block (PCB) 133.In 682, instruction The application that can include being used for upon entering or being further continued for latency-sensitive will just reduce pattern initial signal the stand-by period certainly The instruction of output equipment 105 is delivered to dynamicly.Hereafter, 685, instruction can include such as upon terminating, exiting or suspend Treat that the application of time-sensitive would indicate that client device platform 104 is automatically delivered to output by stand-by period mode signal is terminated Equipment 105.
As depicted in figure 6b, column of dispensers instruction 680 ' for example can be implemented by distributor 106.Distributor is instructed 680 ' can form in non-transitory computer-readable medium(Such as memory 132 ' ' or mass-memory unit 134 ' ')On.Point Orchestration instruction 680 ' can also be process control block (PCB) 133 ' ' part.682 ', instruction can include being used for the stand-by period Reduction pattern initial signal is automatically delivered to the instruction of output equipment 105.Hereafter, 685 ', instruction can include indicating to divide Orchestration 106 is automatically delivered to output equipment 105 by stand-by period mode signal is terminated.
The aspect of the disclosure also reduces the situation that pattern can not be used at output equipment 105 comprising the stand-by period.For example, In some cases, client device 104 can inquire about output equipment and determine that reduced stand-by period pattern can not be used. In this case, client device 104 may be configured to wait by providing a user warning and/or by forbidding accessing Some contents of time-sensitive respond the determination that output equipment cannot be introduced into reduced stand-by period pattern.
According to some aspects of the disclosure, it is defeated to determine that client device 104 may be configured to inquiry output equipment 105 Going out equipment, whether whether operation or output equipment can even operate in this mode in low latency pattern.Client Equipment for example can implement this inquiry by the suitable instruction in program 133.
There are people can implement many different modes of stand-by period pattern query on the part of client device. For example, client device 104 can send " wait by the identical channel for starting reduced stand-by period pattern switching Time state is inquired about ".According to how to implement reduced stand-by period pattern switching, there may or may not be the side of Query Result Method.In the case of HDMI-CEC, it is possible to implement status inquiry, but the use of IR transmitters is probably unpractical, this is Because communication is unidirectional.
Implement a possible method of stand-by period pattern query to cut stand-by period pattern using client device Change signal and be sent to output equipment, and then check so that whether the stand-by period for checking output equipment then changes.In some realities Shi Zhong, by using being coupled to the video camera of client device 104 or part for client device 104, and is set by output The standby test pattern for showing and being observed by video camera, can carry out such basic stand-by period test.Network is taken the photograph As head or mobile phone may be noticed to be sensitive enough to the stand-by period be switched to the stand-by period reduce pattern or from The difference of stand-by period between before and after stand-by period reduction pattern switching.Or, it can for example pass through the game in video camera Timing button presses down test server-client stand-by period on handle.
Although the above is the complete description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, various replacements may be used, repaiied Change and equivalent.Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be determined with reference to above description, but should be with reference to appended claims And the four corner of its equivalent determines the scope of the present invention.Any feature as described herein, can in spite of preferred Combined with as described herein in spite of any other preferred feature.In claims below, unless otherwise clearly advising Fixed, otherwise indefinite article " one (A/An) " refers to the quantity of one or more of the project after article.Unless to Determine clearly to describe limitation using phrase " component being used for ... " in claims, otherwise appended claims not by It is construed to include the limitation of means additional function.

Claims (58)

1. a kind of side for being used to changing over the output mode on output equipment into stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode Method, methods described includes:
A) stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal is received;
B) mode signal is reduced in response to receiving the stand-by period, the output mode is automatic from first output mode The stand-by period reduction pattern is changed over, the output equipment is stopped to by described wherein the stand-by period reduces pattern The one or more processing operation for one group of content-data that output equipment is shown;
C) receive and terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal;And
D) mode signal is reduced in response to receiving the end stand-by period, the output mode is reduced from the stand-by period Pattern is automatically changed to first output mode, wherein the stand-by period reduce pattern initial signal be with will be by described defeated Go out the token that the content-data that equipment shows is received together, wherein every token described in aturegularaintervals with being set by the output The standby subsequent content data received are continuously received together, and it is described that the wherein described end stand-by period, which reduces mode signal, The shortage of token in the content-data that output equipment is received.
2. the method as described in claim 1, wherein when receiving the wait by HDMI HDMI connections Between reduce pattern initial signal.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein it is that consumer electronics control CEC that the stand-by period, which reduces pattern initial signal, Order.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the HDMI is connected as radio HDMI connection.
5. the method as described in claim 1, wherein reducing pattern starting from the stand-by period described in infrared ray IR transmitter receipts Signal.
6. the method as described in claim 1, wherein receiving the stand-by period reduction pattern starting from client device platform Signal.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the client device platform is game machine.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the client device platform is set top box.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the client device platform is computer.
10. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the client device platform is telephone system.
11. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the content-data is video-game.
12. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the content-data is video flowing.
13. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the content-data is audio stream.
14. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the content-data is the computer program meeting run on the remote machine The data flow of words.
15. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the output equipment is TV.
16. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the output equipment is projecting apparatus.
17. the method as described in claim 1, wherein the output equipment is one or more loudspeakers.
18. a kind of side for being used to changing over the output mode on output equipment into stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode Method, methods described includes:
A) stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal is received;
B) mode signal is reduced in response to receiving the stand-by period, the output mode is automatic from first output mode The stand-by period reduction pattern is changed over, the output equipment is stopped to by described wherein the stand-by period reduces pattern The one or more processing operation for one group of content-data that output equipment is shown;
C) receive and terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal;And
D) mode signal is reduced in response to receiving the end stand-by period, the output mode is reduced from the stand-by period Pattern is automatically changed to first output mode, wherein from distributor receive stand-by period reduce pattern initial signal and The end stand-by period reduces mode signal, and wherein described distributor is configured to put down from multiple client equipment The content-data of one in platform is optionally routed to the output equipment, wherein the stand-by period reduces pattern starting letter Number for the token that is received together with by the content-data shown by the output equipment, wherein every being made described in aturegularaintervals Board is continuously received together with the subsequent content data received by the output equipment, and the wherein described end stand-by period subtracts Few mode signal is the shortage of token in the content-data that the output equipment is received.
19. method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the content-data that the output equipment is received come from from based on When the content supplier of cloud receives the client device platform of the content-data, the distributor delivering stand-by period subtracts Few pattern initial signal and the end stand-by period reduce mode signal.
20. method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the content-data of the multiple client device platform is selective When ground is routed to the output equipment, the distributor predefines which of the multiple client device platform and should wrapped Include stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal.
21. method as claimed in claim 20, wherein the content-data of the multiple client device platform is selective When ground is routed to the output equipment, data are used by using history in client device platform, the distributor is advance Determine which of the multiple client device platform should include stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal.
22. method as claimed in claim 20, wherein the content-data of the multiple client device platform is selective When ground is routed to the output equipment, specified in client device platform by using default setting and/or user, described point Orchestration, which predefines which of the multiple client device platform, should include stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal.
23. method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the content-data is telephone talk.
24. method as claimed in claim 18, wherein receiving described wait by HDMI HDMI connections Time reduces pattern initial signal and the end stand-by period reduces mode signal.
25. method as claimed in claim 24, wherein the stand-by period reduces pattern initial signal and the end is waited It is that consumer electronics control CEC orders that time, which reduces mode signal,.
26. the wherein described HDMI of method as claimed in claim 24 is connected as radio HDMI connection.
27. method as claimed in claim 18, wherein from the stand-by period described in infrared ray IR transmitter receipts reduces pattern Beginning signal and the end stand-by period reduce mode signal.
28. a kind of output equipment, it includes:
Processor;
Memory, it is coupled to the processor;
One or more instructions, it is implemented in memory so that by the computing device, the instruction is configured to implement to use In the method that the output mode on output equipment is changed over to stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode, methods described bag Include:
A) stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal is received from distributor, wherein the distributor is configured to from multiple visitors The content-data of one in the end equipment platform of family is optionally routed to the output equipment;
B) mode signal is reduced in response to receiving the stand-by period, the output mode is automatic from first output mode The stand-by period reduction pattern is changed over, the output equipment is stopped to by described wherein the stand-by period reduces pattern The one or more processing operation for one group of content-data that output equipment is shown;
C) received from distributor and terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal;And
D) mode signal is reduced in response to receiving the end stand-by period, the output mode is reduced from the stand-by period Pattern is automatically changed to first output mode, wherein the stand-by period reduce pattern initial signal be with will be by described The token that the content-data that output equipment is shown is received together, wherein every token described in aturegularaintervals and by the output The subsequent content data that equipment is received continuously are received together, and it is institute that the wherein described end stand-by period, which reduces mode signal, State the shortage of token in the content-data of output equipment reception.
29. a kind of method for being used to change the output mode on output equipment, it includes:
A) stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal is received from distributor, wherein the distributor is configured to from multiple visitors The content-data of one in the end equipment platform of family is optionally routed to output equipment;
B) mode signal is reduced in response to receiving the stand-by period, the output mode is changed automatically from the first output mode Pattern is reduced into the stand-by period, the output equipment is stopped to by the output wherein the stand-by period reduces pattern The one or more processing operation for one group of content-data that equipment is shown;
C) received from distributor and terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal;And
D) mode signal is reduced in response to receiving the end stand-by period, the output mode is reduced from the stand-by period Pattern is automatically changed to the first output mode, wherein it is with that will be set by the output that the stand-by period, which reduces pattern initial signal, The token that the content-data of standby display is received together, wherein every token described in aturegularaintervals with being connect by the output equipment The subsequent content data of receipts are continuously received together, and it is the output that the wherein described end stand-by period, which reduces mode signal, The shortage of token in the content-data that equipment is received.
30. a kind of side for being used to changing over the output mode on output equipment into stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode Method, methods described includes:
A) stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal is received, wherein receiving described by HDMI HDMI connections Stand-by period reduces pattern initial signal and terminates stand-by period reduction mode signal;
B) pattern initial signal is reduced in response to receiving stand-by period, by the output mode from first output mode Being automatically changed to stand-by period reduces pattern, wherein the stand-by period reduce pattern make the output equipment stop to by The one or more processing operation for one group of content-data that the output equipment is shown;
C) receive and terminate stand-by period reduction mode signal, wherein the stand-by period reduces pattern initial signal and the end It is that consumer electronics control CEC orders that stand-by period, which reduces mode signal,;And
D) mode signal is reduced in response to receiving the end stand-by period, the output mode is reduced from the stand-by period Pattern is automatically changed to first output mode, wherein the stand-by period reduce pattern initial signal be with will be by described The token that the content-data that output equipment is shown is received together, wherein every token described in aturegularaintervals and by the output The subsequent content data that equipment is received continuously are received together, and it is institute that the wherein described end stand-by period, which reduces mode signal, State the shortage of token in the content-data of output equipment reception.
31. a kind of side for being used to changing over the output mode on output equipment into stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode Method, methods described includes:
A) in addition to content-data, pattern initial signal will be reduced the stand-by period and be automatically delivered to output equipment, wherein described Content-data is associated with the application of latency-sensitive, and the stand-by period reduce pattern initial signal for will be by institute State the token that the content-data that output equipment shows is delivered together, wherein every token described in aturegularaintervals with by described defeated The subsequent content data for going out equipment reception are continuously delivered together;And
B) when the content-data is associated no longer with the application of latency-sensitive, automatically remove be delivered to it is described output set Token in standby content-data, and be wherein delivered to the shortage of token in the content-data of the output equipment and recognized For be terminate the stand-by period reduce mode signal.
32. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein delivering described wait by HDMI HDMI connections Time reduces pattern initial signal.
33. method as claimed in claim 32, is controlled wherein the stand-by period reduces pattern initial signal for consumer electronics CEC orders.
34. method as claimed in claim 33, wherein the HDMI is connected as radio HDMI connection.
35. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein delivering the stand-by period reduction pattern by infrared ray IR transmitters Initial signal.
36. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein delivering the stand-by period reduction pattern by client device platform Initial signal.
37. method as claimed in claim 36, wherein the client device platform is game machine.
38. method as claimed in claim 36, wherein the client device platform is set top box.
39. method as claimed in claim 36, wherein the client device platform is computer.
40. method as claimed in claim 36, wherein the client device platform is telephone system.
41. method as claimed in claim 36, wherein the client device is configured to automatically delivering the wait Whether the time is reduced after pattern initial signal, open to inquire about the output equipment to determine the output equipment in low latency Whether operation or the output equipment can even operate in this mode in pattern.
42. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the content-data is video-game.
43. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the content-data is video flowing.
44. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the content-data is audio stream.
45. method as claimed in claim 44, wherein the audio stream is telephone talk.
46. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the content-data is the computer program run on the remote machine The data flow of session.
47. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the output equipment is TV.
48. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the output equipment is projecting apparatus.
49. method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the output equipment is one or more loudspeakers.
50. a kind of side for being used to changing over the output mode on output equipment into stand-by period reduction pattern from the first output mode Method, methods described includes:
A) in addition to content-data, pattern initial signal will be reduced the stand-by period and be automatically delivered to output equipment, wherein described Content-data is associated with the application of latency-sensitive;And
B) when the content-data is associated no longer with the application of latency-sensitive, stand-by period reduction pattern letter will be terminated Number the output equipment is automatically delivered to, wherein delivering the stand-by period by distributor reduces pattern initial signal and institute End stand-by period reduction mode signal is stated, and wherein described distributor is configured to from multiple client equipment platform In the content-data of one be optionally routed to the output equipment, wherein the stand-by period reduce pattern initial signal For the token received together with by the content-data shown by the output equipment, wherein every token described in aturegularaintervals Continuously received together with the subsequent content data received by the output equipment, and the wherein described end stand-by period is reduced Mode signal is the shortage of token in the content-data that the output equipment is received.
51. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein being come from the content-data for being delivered to the output equipment from base When the content supplier of cloud receives the client device platform of the content-data, the distributor delivers the stand-by period Reduction pattern initial signal and the end stand-by period reduce mode signal.
52. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein the content-data of the multiple client device platform is selective When ground is routed to the output equipment, the distributor predefines which of the multiple client device platform and should wrapped Include stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal.
53. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein the content-data of the multiple client device platform is selective When ground is routed to the output equipment, set by using one or more of the multiple client device platform client The history of standby platform uses data, and the distributor, which predefines which of the multiple client device platform, to be included Stand-by period reduces pattern initial signal.
54. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein the content-data of the multiple client device platform is selective When ground is routed to the output equipment, specified in client device platform by using default setting and/or user, described point Orchestration, which predefines which of the multiple client device platform, should include stand-by period reduction pattern initial signal.
55. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein delivering described wait by HDMI HDMI connections Time reduces pattern initial signal and the end stand-by period reduces mode signal.
56. method as claimed in claim 55, wherein the stand-by period reduces pattern initial signal and the end is waited It is that consumer electronics control CEC orders that time, which reduces mode signal,.
57. method as claimed in claim 55, wherein the HDMI is connected as radio HDMI connection.
58. method as claimed in claim 50, wherein delivering the stand-by period reduction pattern by infrared ray IR transmitters Initial signal and the end stand-by period reduce mode signal.
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