CN103716191B - A kind of method for improving graphical efficiency of network management - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving graphical efficiency of network management Download PDFInfo
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- CN103716191B CN103716191B CN201310734809.2A CN201310734809A CN103716191B CN 103716191 B CN103716191 B CN 103716191B CN 201310734809 A CN201310734809 A CN 201310734809A CN 103716191 B CN103716191 B CN 103716191B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for improving graphical efficiency of network management, including：Define management information base（MIB）Table, and create an empty list item；Parameter is issued by the empty list item for creating, the parameter includes that function name to be executed and the function pair answer parameter information；The described empty list item of activation, function name that managed device is issued according to NM server and function parameter are executing respective function；After the completion of function is executed, the value that function is executed state node is set to completion status, if executing failure, reporting an error message to NM server, and terminating；Otherwise the return value information record of the function is got off, then a success message is reported to NM server, again the NM server is received the message that managed device is reported, read the functional dependence return parameters as needed, follow-up all kinds of logical process are carried out again finally according to the correlation return parameters.Using the present invention, can effectively reduce the traffic of NM server, improve server performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network equipment management technology, more particularly to a kind of method for improving graphical efficiency of network management.
Background technology
The broadband access technology of China quickly grew in the last few years, and community, building, family etc. have all accessed broadband optical cable,
Increasing user can be linked into internet by broadband optical cable.
With broadband technology develop rapidly provide huge commercial opportunities for Virtual network operator while, network size constantly expands,
Network equipment quantity is continuously increased, and also brings huge difficulty to Virtual network operator to the operation management of network and the network equipment
And challenge.Disparate networks communication equipment typically can all provide order line webmaster and graphical webmaster two kinds of way to manages.Described
Order line webmaster, based on all-purpose language architecture（CLI）, the graphical webmaster is based on Simple Network Management Protocol
（SNMP）.
As the CLI that different vendor provides has larger difference, and CLI also lacks configuration wizard, order association displaying etc.
Means, therefore CLI can be rated as the configuration management means of expert's level, need higher technical threshold.And graphical webmaster is then due to carrying
Visual configuration interface is supplied, good configuration wizard, relevant configuration attribute can be all associated in an interface etc. excellent
Point, for a user, upper quick-moving, easy to operate, friendly preferably, is quite favored by user.
But graphical webmaster is used based on client/server（C/S）Framework, will typically pass through independently of equipment
Outside client connecting equipment so that all information exchanges of server end and client will by send packet come
Complete, cause the judgement of all information and state on managed devices etc., reading all rely on interacting message to complete.
Such as, when a certain operation of server end needs to rely on the substantial amounts of basic data of client to make certain judged result, common do
Method is all required whole basic datas to be depended on webmaster query messages read, then in server end with reference to client
The implementation method of the function is held, all kinds of operating procedures such as same logic judgment, process, filtration is carried out, draws multilevel iudge
Result, is further continued for follow-up processing flow.So, the traffic of server end had both been increased, had reduced the place of server end
Rationality energy, and by the process logical AND client close-coupled of server end together so that the process logic one of client
Denier changes, then server end must change therewith.
There are two big drawbacks in this way：First, causing the communication of server end due to needing to read a large amount of essential informations
Amount is larger, while judging that process logic is also placed in server end and carries out, certainly will just increase the processing pressure of server end, causing clothes
Business device hydraulic performance decline；Second, when client due to design change or other reasonses cause this operate logical process
When mode changes, server end also must this logic of synchronous vacations process code so that the process of server end is more
Constrained by client, cause close coupling.This is that the network management system of current C/S framework cannot be kept away under Normal practice completely
The defect problem that exempts from.
Content of the invention
In view of this, present invention is primarily targeted at providing a kind of method for improving graphical efficiency of network management, with certain
The traffic of server is greatly reduced in a little process, improves server performance, so as to, while Consumer's Experience is improved, reduce
Server end and the coupled relation of client.
For above-mentioned purpose is reached, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that：
A kind of method for improving graphical efficiency of network management, first gets out NM server, including：
A, definition management information base MIB table, and create an empty list item；
B, utilize the MIB table, all kinds of judgements, the logical operation that compares and screen are adopted by graphical webmaster
Agreement transfers to managed device end, executes described logical operation by managed device, is responsible for transmitting number by the NM server
According to and reading back result；
C, parameter is issued by the empty list item of the establishment, the parameter includes that function name to be executed and the function pair should
Parameter information；
The described empty list item of D, activation, function name that managed device is issued according to NM server and function parameter are executing
Respective function；
After the completion of D, function are executed, the value that function is executed state node is set to completion status, if run succeeded,
Execution step F, otherwise execution step E；
E, an error message is reported to NM server；Then terminate this implementation procedure；
F, the return value information record of the function is got off, then a success message is reported to NM server, then hold
Row step G;
G, the NM server receive the message that managed device is reported, and read the functional dependence as needed and return ginseng
Number, carries out follow-up all kinds of logical process again finally according to the correlation return parameters.
Wherein, further include after step G：After the completion for the treatment of that all operationss are executed, the list item that created before deletion.
The list item that the MIB table includes has：The execution of node ID, function name, function parameter, function status and the function
As a result.
Described agreement is specially Simple Network Management Protocol.
Described function includes multiple parameters, needs to define multiple nodes for Transfer Parameters.
Methods described is equally applicable to the graphical Network Management Equipment that realizes by other network management protocols, only needs the graphical net
Tube apparatus meet by all kinds of judgements, compare and screen the agreement adopted by the graphical webmaster by logical operation transfer to by
Tube apparatus end, is completed described logical operation, and upper strata Network Management Equipment is only responsible for transmission data and retaking of a year or grade knot by managed device
The condition of fruit.
The method for improving graphical efficiency of network management provided by the present invention, with advantages below：
1）The maximum effect of application the inventive method is that it is possible under specific circumstances by reducing server end and client
The information exchange at end, by server some of complex, substantial amounts of logic judgment, the operation such as compare and transfer to client, so as to
Mitigate the process workload of server end, improve graphical efficiency of network management.
2）The application method of the present invention, changes very little, easily realizes to original network management technology, and to a great extent
The coupled relation of server and client being weakened, while mitigating the processing pressure of server end, improving the management of server end
Efficiency.
3）The inventive method, it is easy to accomplish, reliability is high, to equipment almost without any constraints.Can greatly
Graphical efficiency of network management is improved, mitigates network burden, the stability to network also has very big facilitation.
4）The method of the present invention, also supports all kinds of concurrent operations, and either multiple concurrent operations of same server are also
It is the concurrent operations between multiple servers；All kinds of logic judgment, data compare or screen all huge without the need for seizing from client again
Amount data, reduce the treating capacity of server end, improve server efficiency, enhance Consumer's Experience；Reduce server end pair
The dependence of client process logic, and the correlated judgment in client, compare, screen when logic changes do not affect service
Device end.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is for the present invention by predefined management information base（MIB）Table is by complicated or substantial amounts of data processing work
The implementation procedure flow chart of client is transferred to from server end.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the invention are made into one to the method for the graphical efficiency of network management of raising of the present invention
Step detailed description.
The basic thought of the present invention is：By all kinds of judgements, compare and the logical operation such as screen by graphical webmaster institute
Using agreement transfer to managed device, these are completed by managed device and are operated, upper strata webmaster only be responsible for transmission data and return
Read result.Graphical webmaster is freed from the operation that simple repetition is done in magnanimity Back ground Information, is fully ensured that
The efficiency and performance of server.
Fig. 1 is for the present invention by predefined management information base（MIB）Table is by complicated or substantial amounts of data processing work
The implementation procedure flow chart of client is transferred to from server end.Graphical webmaster is needed first to configure an IP ground on interface 1
Location IP1, needs the IP address for whether having had with IP1 phase same network segment on inspection equipment before configuration.
As shown in figure 1, the process comprises the steps：
Step S：Start.
Step S2：Get out NM server.
Step S3：In the management information base for defining（MIB）An empty list item is created in table, as shown in Table 1.
Now, list item is unactivated state, and the field such as function name shown in table one, function parameter, function return value is equal
For the invalid value that gives tacit consent to, function execution state node is equal to unfinished state.
Table one：
Obtain a large amount of basic datas from managed device and the behaviour such as screen, compare, judging when graphical webmaster runs into needs
When making situation about can just continue with, you can the above-mentioned table of the application present invention is executing following operation.
Step S4：Parameter is issued by the empty list item for creating as shown in Table 1.The parameter includes function name to be executed
The information such as parameter are answered with the function pair.For example, by taking certain switch as an example, function name is set to sysIPConflictCheck,
Parameter 1 is set to IP1 to be issued.
Here, as the function having is comprising multiple parameters, need multiple nodes to be defined for Transfer Parameters, be specifically defined many
Few（The N value of the functionParamN i.e. in upper table）Basis is needed to be embodied as environment determination.
As the function having has multiple return values, so needing to define multiple nodes for return that transmission function is executed
Value, is specifically defined how many（The M value of the functionResultM i.e. in upper table）Need according to depending on being embodied as environment.
The functionState, represents whether the function for issuing executes and completes, only two states, complete and not complete
Become, initial value is unfinished state.Only when this node is set to completion status, follow-up function return value（I.e.
FunctionResult1 ... M etc.）Just it is of practical significance, otherwise should function reading return value.
The rowStatus, represents the data type of snmp protocol Plays, is typically defined in form, for this
Form is carried out creating, is changed and deletion action.Here a rowStatus object is defined, represents that this list item can be created and be deleted
Remove, use when concurrently executing for multiple NM servers or multiple similar operations.
In practical application, the network management system of whichever producer directly can be defined using above-mentioned list item, uniquely not
Determination with N the and M value being in N number of function parameter and M function return value.In general, N and M can be set to 10,
Substantially all application scenarios and managed device are gone for.
Graphical webmaster needs the mass data in dependence equipment many times in configuration, display and filtration parameter（This
A little data are possibly even distributed in multiple tables of data, are operated extremely and are bothered）, this when can also be above-mentioned by operating
List item is simplifying process.
Before operation, the purpose for first creating an empty list item is concurrent in order to support, while other processes of getting along well collide.
Also need to know in advance that managed device executes the management function interface of current logic operation, then according to function interface come under send a letter
Several and function parameter.
Step S5：The described empty list item of network manager's activation, function name and function that managed device is issued according to webmaster
Executing respective function sysIPConflictCheck, the function has 1 parameter to parameter, and its value is IP1.
Here, after the completion for the treatment of that function name and function parameter equivalence are issued, current table will be activated by rowstatus object
, the purpose of do so is to notify managed device, and webmaster has been completed issuing for function name and function parameter, is now set by pipe
This function is executed for all kinds of parameters that can be issued according to webmaster.
Step S6：The function executed success, the value that function is executed state node are set to completion status.If executed
Success, then execution step S8, otherwise execution step S7.
Step S7：If the function executes failure, need to report an error message to NM server, such as SNMP goes out to misrepresent deliberately
Text.After NM server finds that function executes failure, can be according to this result to user " due to IP address conflict, so configuration
The prompting of failure " etc, or carry out other logical process.Then execution step S10, i.e., once complete operation terminate with regard to this.
Step S8：If the function runs succeeded, also need the information records such as the return value of the function are got off, then need to
NM server reports a success message（Such as, SNMP success message）, subsequent execution step S9.
Here, webmaster passes through to judge the value of functionState, confirms whether current function has executed and completes, only
Have and complete when this value indicates that the function for issuing has been executed, can just go function reading that value node is returned, otherwise read
It is exactly nonsensical value.
Step S9：NM server receives the message that managed device is reported, such as SNMP success message, it was demonstrated that the function is executed
Success, then just can read the functional dependence return parameters, after being carried out finally according to related return parameters again as needed
Continuous all kinds of logical process, such as data screening, compare, judge.
Here, described read the functional dependence return parameters as needed, for example：Can by functionResult1,
FunctionResult2 ..., functionResultM node read.
Step S10：This handling process terminates.
Here, after the completion for the treatment of that all operationss are executed, in addition it is also necessary to the list item that deletion is above created, for discharging list item resource,
So that subsequent operation is continuing with.
【Contrast on effect】
Embodiment according to the above description, if be configured with N number of IP address in equipment, then Data Comparison effect such as table
Shown in two.
Table two：
It is not difficult to find out from the comparing result shown in table two, with the increase of N value, using existing graphical conventional treatment method
The message of required transmitting-receiving drastically increases, but for purposes of the invention, then without significant change.
Simultaneously as in conventional treatment, the logic judgment of data, the work such as screen, compare and all hold at NM server end
OK, therefore the pressure of NM server is very big.
It was therefore concluded that, message amount N is bigger, then graphically processed conventionally efficiency and performance lower, and apply
The present invention does not then have what impact, both treatment effeciencies and the contrast of performance bigger.
Although the present invention is that the client of the managed device by taking SNMP as an example to C/S framework and NM server are said
Bright, but for the graphical Network Management Equipment that is realized by other network management protocols, the inventive method is equally applicable.Need to only expire
Foot by all kinds of judgements, compare and screen etc. the agreement adopted by graphical webmaster by logical operation and transfer to managed device end,
Above-mentioned logical operation, upper strata Network Management Equipment is completed by managed device（As NM server）Only it is responsible for transmission data and retaking of a year or grade knot
Really, the inventive method is applied, and all graphical webmaster can be liberated from the operation that simple repetition is done in magnanimity Back ground Information
Out, efficiency and the performance of NM server are fully ensured that.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for improving graphical efficiency of network management, first gets out NM server, it is characterised in that include：
A, definition management information base MIB table, and create an empty list item；
B, utilize the MIB table, the agreement adopted by graphical webmaster by all kinds of judgements, the logical operation that compares and screen
Transfer to managed device end, described logical operation executed by managed device, by the NM server be responsible for transmitting data and
Reading back result；
C, parameter is issued by the empty list item of the establishment, the parameter includes that function name to be executed and the function pair answer parameter
Information；
The described empty list item of D, activation, function name that managed device is issued according to NM server and function parameter are executing correspondence
Function；
After the completion of D, function are executed, the value that function is executed state node is set to completion status, if run succeeded, executes
Step F, otherwise execution step E；
E, an error message is reported to NM server；Then terminate this implementation procedure；
F, the return value information record of the function is got off, then a success message is reported to NM server, then execute step
Rapid G;
G, the NM server receive the message that managed device is reported, and read the functional dependence return parameters as needed, most
Follow-up all kinds of logical process are carried out afterwards again according to the correlation return parameters.
2. the method for improving graphical efficiency of network management according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after step G further
Including：After the completion for the treatment of that all operationss are executed, the list item that created before deletion.
3. the method for improving graphical efficiency of network management according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the MIB table includes
List item has：The implementing result of node ID, function name, function parameter, function status and the function.
4. the method for improving graphical efficiency of network management according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described agreement is specially
Simple Network Management Protocol.
5. the method for improving graphical efficiency of network management according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described function is comprising many
Individual parameter, needs to define multiple nodes for Transfer Parameters.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101582806A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2009-11-18 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Method for MIB management of multi-vendor equipment and device |
| CN101848110A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-09-29 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | TR069 network management method and equipment |
| CN103152193A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-12 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Method and system for obtaining wrong information of simple network management protocol operation |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101582806A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2009-11-18 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | Method for MIB management of multi-vendor equipment and device |
| CN101848110A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-09-29 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | TR069 network management method and equipment |
| CN103152193A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-12 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Method and system for obtaining wrong information of simple network management protocol operation |
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Effective date of registration: 20190116 Address after: 430074 No. 6, High-tech Fourth Road, Donghu High-tech Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Fenghuo Communication Science &. Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 430074 3rd Floor, Optical Communication Building, No. 5 Dongxin Road, Donghu Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: Wuhan Fenghuo Network Co., Ltd. |