CN103715618A - Anti-explosion electricity taking box - Google Patents

Anti-explosion electricity taking box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103715618A
CN103715618A CN201410015811.9A CN201410015811A CN103715618A CN 103715618 A CN103715618 A CN 103715618A CN 201410015811 A CN201410015811 A CN 201410015811A CN 103715618 A CN103715618 A CN 103715618A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
explosion
controlled switch
magnetic controlled
proof
tongue tube
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Granted
Application number
CN201410015811.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103715618B (en
Inventor
陆腾蛟
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Nantong Zhongkuo Information Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410015811.9A priority Critical patent/CN103715618B/en
Publication of CN103715618A publication Critical patent/CN103715618A/en
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Publication of CN103715618B publication Critical patent/CN103715618B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to an anti-explosion electricity taking box which is applied to electricity taking of electric appliances in flammable and combustible places. The anti-explosion electricity taking box is characterized in that a box body and a box cover are included, a power socket and a magnetically-controlled switch are arranged inside the box body, a permanent magnet is arranged on the box cover, the L end of the power socket is connected with a live line through the magnetically-controlled switch, when the box cover is closed, the permanent magnet acts on the magnetically-controlled switch to enable the magnetically-controlled switch to be in a conducting state so that the power socket can be powered up, and when the box cover is opened, the permanent magnet is far away from the magnetically-controlled switch to enable the magnetically-controlled switch to be in an open circuit state so that the power socket can be powered off. The anti-explosion electricity taking box has the advantages that an electric connecting contact point of a reed switch is in a reed switch sealed environment and is isolated from the outside, the reed switch is flame resistant in itself, when a plug is plugged into the power socket or is pulled out of the power socket, the power socket is in a power-off state, hence, electric sparks are avoided, and the intrinsic safety explosion proof effect can be achieved.

Description

A kind of explosion-proof electrifying box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of explosion-proof electrifying box, be applied to the electrical equipment power taking in inflammable and explosive place.
Background technology
Appliance plug is inserted to the moment of socket, owing to there being a larger contact resistance, at contact point, can produce spark and produce heat, stable contact along with plug and socket contact, spark and heat disappear thereupon, when appliance plug is extracted socket, often due to the existence of load, moment in contact separation also can produce spark, so in spark and the very easily explosion caused accident of heat of inflammable and explosive place power contact.Along with the application in oil, petrochemical industry new technology, particularly information-based computer application, as: on-line analysis instrument, computer, PLC, active station, chargeable electric torch used in everyday, wireless interspeaker, notebook computer etc. all can run into power taking or charging problem, because existing charging adapter is not all considered Explosion-proof Design (maybe can not carry out Explosion-proof Design), in the moment of inserting or extracting socket, can produce contact sparking, if directly use easy explosion caused accident in anti-explosion area.
Explosion-proof method is divided into the explosion-proof and intrinsic safe explosion-proof of isolation at present, isolates the explosion-proof canister that adopts electric spark is sealed to isolation, and intrinsic safe explosion-proof designs the generation of avoiding electric spark, the invention belongs to intrinsic safe explosion-proof.
Summary of the invention
Thinking of the present invention is: plug insertion socket or while pulling away socket socket in off-position, so just avoided the generation of electric spark, thereby reached the effect of intrinsic safe explosion-proof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of explosion-proof electrifying box, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, case lid, in casing, be furnished with supply socket, anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch, on case lid, be provided with permanent magnet, the L end of supply socket is connected with live wire by described anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch, described in when case lid is closed, thereby permanent magnet acts on described anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch and makes anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch make described supply socket obtain electricity in conducting state, thereby described in when case lid is opened, permanent magnet makes anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch make described supply socket power-off in open-circuit condition away from described anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch.
Described a kind of explosion-proof electrifying box, is characterized in that: anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch is tongue tube.
Described a kind of explosion-proof electrifying box, is characterized in that: anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch is comprised of tongue tube, current-limiting resistance, bidirectional triode thyristor.
Described a kind of explosion-proof electrifying box, is characterized in that: anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch is comprised of tongue tube, current-limiting resistance, bidirectional triode thyristor, zero passage detection trigger module.
Described a kind of explosion-proof electrifying box, is characterized in that: casing, case lid are made of metal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, the electrical connection contact of tongue tube is in tongue tube sealed environment (particularly vacuum tongue tube, non-ferromagnetic metal-back tongue tube), isolate with the external world, tongue tube itself is flame proof, when plug inserts supply socket or pulls away supply socket, supply socket is in off-position, so just can not produce electric spark, thereby reach the effect of intrinsic safe explosion-proof.2, adopt tongue tube to control the magnetic switch mode of bidirectional triode thyristor, bidirectional triode thyristor is high-power contactless switch, can realize high-power power taking.3, further increase zero passage detection trigger module, further eliminate the possibility that switching power supply causes electric spark.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of explosion-proof electrifying box.
Fig. 2 is for adopting the embodiment that tongue tube is magnetic switch.
Fig. 3 is for adopting the circuit theory diagrams that tongue tube is anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch.
Fig. 4 is for adopting the embodiment circuit theory diagrams that tongue tube, bidirectional triode thyristor are anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment circuit theory diagrams that Fig. 4 embodiment increases zero passage detection trigger module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of explosion-proof electrifying box.Explosion-proof electrifying box consists of casing 10, case lid 11, rotating shaft 12, and case lid 11 can carry out open and close by 12 pairs of casings of rotating shaft 10; The interior layout supply socket 40 of casing 10 and anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch 100, be provided with permanent magnet 30 on case lid 11.The zero line of power supply, ground wire are connected to N, the E terminals of supply socket 40, and the live wire of power supply is connected to the L terminals of supply socket by anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch 100.When case lid 11 is opened, anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch 100 is in open-circuit condition, nothing electricity in supply socket 40, while inserting plug, in supply socket, not having electric spark produces, after plugging steady, plug closes case lid 11, the permanent magnet 30 arranging on case lid 11 is near anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch 100, anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch 100 closures make supply socket 40 obtain electricity, because anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch 100 is closed and disconnection all can not produce electric spark or electric spark is isolated, power taking process is like this intrinsic safe explosion-proof, while opening case lid 11, the permanent magnet 30 arranging on case lid 11 is away from anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch 100, anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch 100 open circuits make supply socket 40 without electricity, at this moment pull out plug and also can not produce electric spark in supply socket, so whole operating process is all intrinsic safe explosion-proof.The 13rd, plug wires outlet.
Described anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch is defined as: take magnetic field as control mode, switch switching produces without electric spark, or the electric spark producing is isolated in enclosure space, as noncontacting switch, dry-reed tube switch.
In order further to improve requirement of explosion proof, casing, case lid are made of metal.
Fig. 2 is for adopting the embodiment that tongue tube is magnetic switch.In Fig. 2, anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch 100 is replaced with to tongue tube 24, in tongue tube 24, there are two ferromagnetic electrode 21,25, on electrode 21, there is contact 22, on electrode 25, there is contact 23, the terminals 20 of electrode 21, the terminals 26 of electrode 25, the live wire of power supply is connected on terminals 20, and terminals 26 are connected to the L end of supply socket.At this, the selection of tongue tube can be selected vacuum tongue tube, aluminum shell tongue tube, adopts tongue tube as switching device, tongue tube itself is flame proof on the one hand, reed switch contact is direct connection in addition, is suitable for any capacitive or inductive load, and power is generally less than 1000W.
Explosion-proof electrifying box shown in Fig. 2, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, case lid, in casing, be furnished with supply socket, tongue tube, on case lid, be provided with permanent magnet, the L end of supply socket is connected with live wire by described tongue tube, described in when case lid is closed, thereby permanent magnet acts on described tongue tube and makes tongue tube make described supply socket obtain electricity in conducting state, thereby described in when case lid is opened, permanent magnet makes tongue tube make described supply socket power-off in open-circuit condition away from described tongue tube.
Fig. 3 is for adopting the circuit theory diagrams that tongue tube is anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch.
Fig. 4 is for adopting the embodiment circuit theory diagrams that tongue tube, bidirectional triode thyristor are anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch.In Fig. 4, anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch is comprised of tongue tube 24, current-limiting resistance 50, bidirectional triode thyristor 51, the control grid G end that the switching of bidirectional triode thyristor 51 is controlled bidirectional triode thyristor by tongue tube 24 is realized, and the switching of tongue tube is controlled by the permanent magnet arranging on case lid.The beneficial effect of this scheme is that the control electric current of tongue tube is very little, generally do not produce electric spark (also isolating even if produce electric spark, is intrinsic safe explosion-proof), and bidirectional triode thyristor is contactless switching switch, so can not produce electric spark.In addition, this scheme switch power can be very large, can be greater than 1000W, and shortcoming is to be suitable for capacitive load.
The explosion-proof electrifying box of circuit shown in Fig. 4, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, case lid, in casing, be furnished with supply socket, tongue tube, current-limiting resistance, bidirectional triode thyristor, on case lid, be provided with permanent magnet, the L end of supply socket is connected with live wire by described bidirectional triode thyristor, the control grid of described bidirectional triode thyristor is connected with the circuit that current-limiting resistance forms with described tongue tube, described in when case lid is closed, thereby permanent magnet acts on described tongue tube and makes tongue tube make described bidirectional triode thyristor conducting and make supply socket obtain electricity in conducting state, described in when case lid is opened, thereby permanent magnet makes tongue tube make described bidirectional triode thyristor blocking-up make described supply socket power-off in open-circuit condition away from described tongue tube.
Fig. 5 is the embodiment circuit theory diagrams that Fig. 4 embodiment increases zero passage detection trigger module.In Fig. 5, the 60th, zero passage detection trigger module, realizes the zero cross fired of bidirectional triode thyristor by zero passage detection trigger module, i.e. conducting and be just in time that alternating current voltage is zero time point while disconnecting, the possibility that produces like this electric spark is lower.
The explosion-proof electrifying box of circuit shown in Fig. 5, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, case lid, in casing, be furnished with supply socket, tongue tube, current-limiting resistance, bidirectional triode thyristor, zero passage detection trigger module, on case lid, be provided with permanent magnet, the L end of supply socket is connected with live wire by described bidirectional triode thyristor, the control grid of described bidirectional triode thyristor is connected with the circuit of current-limiting resistance and zero passage detection trigger module composition with described tongue tube, described in when case lid is closed, thereby permanent magnet acts on described tongue tube and makes tongue tube make described bidirectional triode thyristor passing zero trigger and make supply socket obtain electricity in conducting state, described in when case lid is opened, thereby permanent magnet makes tongue tube make described bidirectional triode thyristor zero passage blocking-up make described supply socket power-off in open-circuit condition away from described tongue tube.

Claims (5)

1. an explosion-proof electrifying box, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, case lid, in casing, be furnished with supply socket, anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch, on case lid, be provided with permanent magnet, the L end of supply socket is connected with live wire by described anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch, described in when case lid is closed, thereby permanent magnet acts on described anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch and makes anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch make described supply socket obtain electricity in conducting state, thereby described in when case lid is opened, permanent magnet makes anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch make described supply socket power-off in open-circuit condition away from described anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch.
2. a kind of explosion-proof electrifying box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch is tongue tube.
3. a kind of explosion-proof electrifying box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch is comprised of tongue tube, current-limiting resistance, bidirectional triode thyristor.
4. a kind of explosion-proof electrifying box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: anti-explosion magnetic controlled switch is comprised of tongue tube, current-limiting resistance, bidirectional triode thyristor, zero passage detection trigger module.
5. according to a kind of explosion-proof electrifying box described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: casing, case lid are made of metal.
CN201410015811.9A 2014-01-14 2014-01-14 A kind of explosion-proof electrifying box Expired - Fee Related CN103715618B (en)

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CN103715618B CN103715618B (en) 2016-06-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106654908A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-10 宁海县雁苍山电力设备厂有限公司 Sparkproof low-contact resistance power distribution box
CN111564765A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-21 吴凡 Explosion-proof electricity-taking box
CN111883188A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-11-03 黄河科技学院 Explosion-proof protection device for computer storage device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87203847U (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-03-23 彭炳泉 Magneto-electric sparkless flame-proof switch
US6989996B2 (en) * 2003-04-03 2006-01-24 Brodwell Industrial Sales Ltd. Circuit breaker panel for hazardous environments
CN103500903A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-08 金永革 Anti-explosion electric connection device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87203847U (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-03-23 彭炳泉 Magneto-electric sparkless flame-proof switch
US6989996B2 (en) * 2003-04-03 2006-01-24 Brodwell Industrial Sales Ltd. Circuit breaker panel for hazardous environments
CN103500903A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-08 金永革 Anti-explosion electric connection device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106654908A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-10 宁海县雁苍山电力设备厂有限公司 Sparkproof low-contact resistance power distribution box
CN111883188A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-11-03 黄河科技学院 Explosion-proof protection device for computer storage device
CN111883188B (en) * 2018-09-07 2022-01-25 河南经贸职业学院 Explosion-proof protection device for computer storage device
CN111564765A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-21 吴凡 Explosion-proof electricity-taking box

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Address after: 225321 No. 108 Mingzhu Avenue, Yongan Town, Taizhou port, Jiangsu

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Address after: Building 19, xiangyangrenjia, No. 358, Xiangyang Road, Gangkou Town, Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province 225300

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Address after: No.36, Longting Middle Road, Fanyang Town, Fanchang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province 241000

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Granted publication date: 20160601