CN103714050B - Resource modeling framework for manufacturing multi-layer cloud with multi-granularity characteristic - Google Patents

Resource modeling framework for manufacturing multi-layer cloud with multi-granularity characteristic Download PDF

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CN103714050B
CN103714050B CN201310689629.7A CN201310689629A CN103714050B CN 103714050 B CN103714050 B CN 103714050B CN 201310689629 A CN201310689629 A CN 201310689629A CN 103714050 B CN103714050 B CN 103714050B
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resource
information
function
functional
layer
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CN103714050A (en
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李小平
刘宁
朱夏
张跃
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Southeast University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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Abstract

The invention discloses a resource modeling framework for manufacturing multi-layer cloud with multi-granularity characteristic, provides uniform description specification for heterogeneous manufacturing resources in cloud manufacturing environment, realizes global shared resources and improves utilization rate of resources. The resource modeling framework is divided into three layers comprising a resource model layer, a function model layer and a semantic meta model layer in sequence from bottom to top, wherein the resource model layer is associated with the function model layer through a many-to-many mapping relation, so that the resources are coupled together with corresponding function characteristics loosely, thus flexibility of the modeling framework is improved; and the function model layer is associated with the semantic meta model layer through a conversion relation, so that the resource description has accurate semantic.

Description

There is the multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework of many particle properties
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of manufacturing environment in cloud for resource semantic description realize there are the many of many particle properties Stratus manufacturing recourses modeling framework, belongs to manufacturing recourses description technique field.
Background technology
Resource description is the basis of resource discovering and resource selection, and the adequacy of resource description and accuracy determine resource The height of utilization rate, therefore resource description are that cloud manufactures one of key issue.Resource description specification depends on effective resource to build Mold framework, currently main Resource Modeling Frame Design technology includes measured Resource Modeling Frame Design, is based on body Resource Modeling Frame Design.
Measured Resource Modeling frame design method mainly adopts the related series of standards of web service, for example: Application WSDL is described to web services, by UDDI, service is registered, based on keyword method, service is looked into Look for.But it is semantic that this resource description mode lacks machine understandable resource, and resource discovering is not comprehensive, inaccurate, lead to resource Utilization rate is relatively low.
Resource Modeling frame design method based on body improves measured Resource Modeling framework from many aspects The deficiency of method for designing.For example:OWL-S provides the semantic information of resource description, for automating resource discovering and combining offer Basis.WSMO use state machine is modeled to resource behavior, realizes between the description of resource internal capacity and combination of resources Ability layout.
Existing Resource Modeling framework cannot directly apply in the description to cloud manufacturing recourses, because cloud manufacturing recourses tool There are the characteristics such as quantity is many, species is many, isomery, dynamic, many granularities.For the adequacy of resource information, measured resource Modeling framework lacks the description to cloud manufacturing recourses many granularities functional characteristic and QoS information specific to cloud manufacturing recourses.From For the semantic accuracy of resource, be provide only to the input of resource function characteristic, output letter based on the Resource Modeling framework of body The semantic tagger of breath, lacks the semantic description the information that interoperates between resource context information and resource.Therefore, base of the present invention In not enough above, design a kind of multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework with many particle properties.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The present invention provides a kind of multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework with many particle properties, is cloud system Make resource description to submit necessary information and accurately semanteme.The many granularities representing cloud manufacturing recourses from different abstraction hierarchies are special Property, multilayer Resource Modeling framework is adapted to the abstraction hierarchy of the dynamic characteristic of resource requirement and difference in functionality in cloud manufacturing environment Expression, such that it is able to realize resource-sharing.
Technical scheme:A kind of multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework with many particle properties, can be in cloud manufacturing environment The middle each resource realizing distribution provides Resource Abstract and shares.This model framework is divided into three layers, is the resource mould of bottom respectively Type layer, the functional mode layer in middle level is with high-rise based on semantic meta-model layer.The bottom describes various physical resources, and it is cloud The basis manufacturing, is made up of the heterogeneous resource being had in the enterprise of location distribution;Intermediate layer describes what resource had Various functions, provide unified resource function view for cloud manufacturing platform;The top concept defining resource correlation and resource Between relation, applying for resource provides sufficient semantic information, promotes the Semantic Interoperation between collaborative enterprise.
The multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework with many particle properties includes following relation:
Multi-to-multi mapping relations, correlated resources model layer and functional mode layer, by will be corresponding for cloud manufacturing recourses Functional character decouples, and improves the flexibility of Resource Modeling, resource can dynamically add or exit cloud manufacture system, meet cloud The dynamic characteristic of manufacture system, a resource has multiple functional characteristics, and One function characteristic can be by different resources There is provided, multi-to-multi mapping relations reflect the multi-functional, multitask of resource, the characteristic of many purposes;
Semantic conversion relation, correlation function model layer with based on semantic meta-model layer, by meta-model layer define general Read the resource information being isomery from relation and carry out semantic tagger it is ensured that heterogeneous resource can be by just in different context environmentals True explanation is it is ensured that the semantic consistency of resource.
Further, resource model layer, receives the heterogeneous resource information of distributed enterprise registration, according to the original money of enterprise Source Description mode designs the corresponding XML-schema of resource information, the resource information of isomery is converted to corresponding XML document so that The resource information Homogeneous of isomery.
Further, functional mode layer, extracts resource function information, by similar resource from the corresponding XML document of resource Function information merges, the result being merged according to function information, and the corresponding XML-schema of design function information sets up function information XML Document views.
Further, meta-model layer, is extended to general body member, provides concept, relation, constraint, the axiom to be Resource correlation semanteme is labeled;In terms of four define cloud manufacturing recourses semantic information, resource non-functional Feature Semantics information, There is the resource function Feature Semantics information of many particle properties, cloud manufactures context environmental semantic information and supports cloud manufacturing service The semantic information of level protocol mechanism.
Further, many-to-many relationship:For each of resource model layer registration resource, sequential search function information View, functional characteristic corresponding for resource is linked, if there is not functional characteristic corresponding with registration resource, in work( New functional character item can be created in information view, resource be linked with new feature item, resource is linked with functional character Relation record is in resource function mapping table;For each of function view functional characteristic, search in resource registering table All resources of this functional characteristic are provided, by it with corresponding resource link together, and related information be recorded functional characteristic In mapping table;If there is not the resource providing this functional characteristic in resource registering table, delete this functional character item.
Further, semantic conversion relation:Concept according to defined in semantic meta-model, relates to in resource and functional characteristic And vocabulary of equal value be labeled;Relation according to defined in semantic meta-model, to the pass and functional characteristic between resource System is labeled;Constraint according to defined in semantic meta-model, is carried out with the constraints meeting needed for functional characteristic to resource Description;Axiom according to defined in semantic meta-model, is labeled to the logical relation and functional characteristic between resource, carries For machine understandable inferencing information.
Beneficial effect:The invention provides the describing mode of cloud manufacturing recourses many granularities functional characteristic, there is provided cloud manufacture The required QoS information of resource application, manufactures context environmental to cloud and is modeled, there is provided support service-level agreement mechanism Description information.The present invention embodies the characteristic of cloud manufacturing recourses, and model framework ensure that the information exchange of the isomery enterprise of cooperation Property, there is provided manufacturing recourses and the manufacture corresponding dynamic relationship of function, it is ensured that the flexibility of cloud manufacture, are effectively made to distribution Make resource to be managed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is semantic meta-model conceptual framework figure;
Fig. 2 is many granularities functional characteristic description figure;
Fig. 3 describes exemplary plot for many spindle Lathe functional characteristic;
Fig. 4 is that the cloud based on historical experience manufactures context-descriptive exemplary plot;
Fig. 5 is the multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework figure with many particle properties.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than restriction the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, the various equivalences to the present invention for the those skilled in the art The modification of form all falls within the application claims limited range.
There is the multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework of many particle properties(As shown in Figure 5), it is divided into three layers, be bottom respectively The resource model layer of layer, the functional mode layer in middle level is with high-rise based on semantic meta-model layer(As shown in Figure 1).The bottom is retouched State various physical resources, it is the basis that cloud manufactures, and is made up of the heterogeneous resource being had in the enterprise of location distribution;In Interbed describes the various functions that resource has, and provides unified resource function view for cloud manufacturing platform;Top definition money Relation between the related concept in source and resource, applying for resource provides sufficient semantic information, promotes between collaborative enterprise Semantic Interoperation.
The multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework with many particle properties includes following relation:
Multi-to-multi mapping relations, correlated resources model layer and functional mode layer, by will be corresponding for cloud manufacturing recourses Functional character decouples, and improves the flexibility of Resource Modeling, resource can dynamically add or exit cloud manufacture system, meet cloud The dynamic characteristic of manufacture system, a resource has multiple functional characteristics, and One function characteristic can be by different resources There is provided, multi-to-multi mapping relations reflect the multi-functional, multitask of resource, the characteristic of many purposes;
Semantic conversion relation, correlation function model layer with based on semantic meta-model layer, by meta-model layer define general Read the resource information being isomery from relation and carry out semantic tagger it is ensured that heterogeneous resource can be by just in different context environmentals True explanation is it is ensured that the semantic consistency of resource.
Resource model layer, receives the heterogeneous resource information of distributed enterprise registration, according to original resource description side of enterprise Formula designs the corresponding XML-schema of resource information, the resource information of isomery is converted to corresponding XML document so that the money of isomery Source information Homogeneous.
Functional mode layer, extracts resource function information from the corresponding XML document of resource, similar resource function information is closed And, the result being merged according to function information, the corresponding XML-schema of design function information, set up function information XML document view.
Meta-model layer, is extended to general body member, provides concept, relation, constraint, axiom to be resource correlative Justice is labeled;Define cloud manufacturing recourses semantic information, resource non-functional Feature Semantics information in terms of four, there are many granularities The resource function Feature Semantics information of characteristic(As shown in Figure 2), cloud manufacture context environmental semantic information and support cloud manufacture clothes The semantic information of business level protocol mechanism.
Many-to-many relationship:For each of resource model layer registration resource, sequential search function information view, will provide The corresponding functional characteristic in source is linked, if there is not functional characteristic corresponding with registration resource, regards in function information In figure creates new functional character item, and resource is linked with new feature item, by resource and functional character linking relationship record To in resource function mapping table;For each of function view functional characteristic, searching in resource registering table provides this work( Can characteristic all resources, and related information be recorded in functional characteristic mapping table by it with corresponding resource link together; If there is not the resource providing this functional characteristic in resource registering table, delete this functional character item.
Semantic conversion relation:Concept according to defined in semantic meta-model, to the equivalence being related in resource and functional characteristic Vocabulary is labeled;Relation according to defined in semantic meta-model, enters rower to the relation and functional characteristic between resource Note;Constraint according to defined in semantic meta-model, is described with the constraints meeting needed for functional characteristic to resource;According to Axiom defined in semantic meta-model, is labeled to the logical relation and functional characteristic between resource, provides the machine can The inferencing information understanding.
1. more than spindle Lathe functional characteristic describes example
As shown in figure 3, many spindle Lathe with smart car functional characteristic describe example.Based on many particle properties multilayer resource Modeling framework, the functional characteristic of many spindle Lathe can be extended to the many granularities work(in three different levels according to inclusion relation Energy characteristic, such as:Punching, car, smart car.The description granularity of these three functional hierarchies corresponds to three different grains by thick to thin respectively Degree level, alliance's layer, enterprises level, resource layer.By the extension of the functional characteristic of many granularities, many spindle Lathe can at three not It is found on same granularity level and uses, improve resource utilization.
2. the cloud based on historical experience manufactures context-descriptive example
As shown in figure 4, the cloud based on historical experience manufactures context-descriptive example.One has the many of smart car functional characteristic Spindle Lathe, its resource provider is NEV.Company@ChengDu, according to the historical experience of resource application, Resource consumers ISS.Company@Anchorage once sent resource request, had machined type function, and executable car operates, can people Power resource assists, and resource location is 3 hours in Shanghai, completion date, based on above demand, can find that this is many according to historical experience Spindle Lathe is chosen to provide service, and the physical record of its service assists for prosthetic, and completion in 2 hours, according to this clothes The situation of business, Resource consumers can be graded to resource, characterizes the degree of support for such demand for the resource, if cloud platform When receiving similar resource requirement, can be by the history ratings feedback of this resource to demander, demander directly determines according to grading Whether select this resource to be serviced, increased resource utilization and resource discovery efficiency.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework with many particle properties it is characterised in that:Resource mould including bottom Type layer, the functional mode layer in middle level, and high level based on semantic meta-model layer;Resource model layer describes various physics moneys Source, is made up of the heterogeneous resource that the enterprise in location distribution is had;It is various that functional mode layer describes that resource has Function, provides unified resource function view for cloud manufacturing platform;Meta-model layer define the related concept of resource and resource it Between relation;
The multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework with many particle properties includes multi-to-multi mapping relations and semantic conversion relation:
Multi-to-multi mapping relations, correlated resources model layer and functional mode layer, by by function corresponding for cloud manufacturing recourses Feature decouples, and improves the flexibility of Resource Modeling, resource dynamically adds or exits cloud manufacture system, meets cloud manufacture system Dynamic characteristic, a resource has multiple functional characteristics, and One function characteristic is provided by different resources, and multi-to-multi reflects The relation of penetrating reflects the multi-functional, multitask of resource, the characteristic of many purposes;
Semantic conversion relation, correlation function model layer with based on semantic meta-model layer, the concept being defined by meta-model layer with Relation is that the resource information of isomery carries out semantic tagger;
Resource model layer receives the heterogeneous resource information of distributed enterprise registration, is designed according to enterprise's original resource description mode The corresponding XML-schema of resource information, the resource information of isomery is converted to corresponding XML document so that the resource information of isomery Homogeneous;
Functional mode layer extracts resource function information from the corresponding XML document of resource, similar resource function information is merged, root The result merging according to function information, the corresponding XML-schema of design function information, set up function information XML document view;
Meta-model layer is extended to general body member, provides concept, relation, constraint, axiom to be that resource correlation semanteme enters Rower is noted;Semantic information, the resource non-functional feature language of cloud manufacturing recourses is defined in terms of concept, relation, constraint, axiom four Adopted information, the resource function Feature Semantics information with many particle properties, cloud manufacture context environmental semantic information and support cloud The semantic information of manufacturing service level protocol mechanism;
Multi-to-multi mapping relations, for each of resource model layer registration resource, sequential search resource function view, will provide The corresponding functional characteristic in source is linked, if there is not functional characteristic corresponding with registration resource, regards in resource function In figure creates new functional character item, and resource is linked with new feature item, by resource and functional character linking relationship record To in resource function mapping table;For each of resource function view functional characteristic, search in resource function mapping table All resources of this functional characteristic are provided, by it with corresponding resource link together, and related information be recorded resource function In mapping table;If there is not the resource providing this functional characteristic in resource function mapping table, delete this functional character item.
2. there is the multi layer cloud manufacturing recourses modeling framework of many particle properties as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that semanteme Concept according to defined in semantic meta-model for the transformational relation, is labeled to the vocabulary of equal value being related in resource and functional characteristic; Relation according to defined in semantic meta-model, is labeled to the relation and functional characteristic between resource;According to semantic unit Constraint defined in model, is described with the constraints meeting needed for functional characteristic to resource;According in semantic meta-model The axiom of definition, is labeled to the logical relation and functional characteristic between resource, provides machine understandable reasoning letter Breath.
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