CN1037135A - Utilize the method for vertical cyclone furnace to produce directly potassium silicate fertilizer - Google Patents
Utilize the method for vertical cyclone furnace to produce directly potassium silicate fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1037135A CN1037135A CN 88105058 CN88105058A CN1037135A CN 1037135 A CN1037135 A CN 1037135A CN 88105058 CN88105058 CN 88105058 CN 88105058 A CN88105058 A CN 88105058A CN 1037135 A CN1037135 A CN 1037135A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potassium silicate
- cyclone furnace
- vertical cyclone
- phosphate
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing vertical cyclone furnace to produce directly potassium silicate fertilizer, this method is directly mix a certain amount of Wingdale (or serpentine) and phosphate-containing ore in bunker coal after, burn in the vertical cyclone furnace of slag tap, the high pressure steam that obtains can be used for generating or uses as other energy.The slag tap that furnace bottom is discharged is exactly a potassium silicate fertilizer.Potassium silicate fertilizer is a kind of good fertilizer that is used for paddy rice, reed, vegetables, fruit tree, and it can prevent disease and pest, and strong stem stalk is resistant to lodging, and can make fruit, fresh-keeping of vegetables.
Description
The technical field of the invention is the agrochemicals fertilizer.
Potassium silicate fertilizer is used for paddy rice, reed, it is remarkable to dredge on the crops such as dish, fruit tree fertilizer efficiency, especially for paddy rice, reed, can make the crop root prosperity, increases and divides an evil, strong cane, but lodging-prevention, full seed.To paddy rice, every mu is applied fertilizer 30～50 kilograms, can increase production 10～20%; Be used for vegetables, fruit, can in leaf and pericarp, form silicified cell, prevent water evaporates, increase sugar part, effects such as fruit, Vegetable Preservation, disease and insect resistance.Use this fertilizer the crop sickness rate is obviously descended, being used for other crop also has remarkable fertilizer efficiency.
At home and abroad some unit once carried out the experimental study of calcium silicate fertilizer, did not burn small-scale test and the industrial test that potassium-bearing mineral is made siliceous fertilizer but also utilize vertical cyclone furnace to mix.
Tokyo Electric Power succeeded in developing with flyash and makes siliceous fertilizer in 1972.Hokkaido, Japan commercial exploitation test institute and waste engineering institute began usefulness flyash, salt of wormwood, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide in 1980, and coal dust is raw material, produced potassium silicate fertilizer in 900 ℃ of fluidized-beds.This method also needs equipment such as tablets press, drying oven, Reaktionsofen except that with the above-mentioned raw materials, sets up and produces 20000 tons of potassium silicate fertilizer factories per year, needs 2,000,000 yuan of investments.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing vertical cyclone furnace to produce directly potassium silicate fertilizer, can simplify technology, reduce cost, reduce the investment of founding the factory.
The present invention is that method realizes below adopting.
In coal combustion, mix a certain amount of Wingdale or serpentine, and phosphate-containing ore (preferentially selecting potassium felspar sand, rosy clouds Fang Yan, alunite etc. for use) carries out the silicon conversion reaction in the vertical cyclone furnace of slag tap, and the slag tap of emitting is exactly a potassium silicate fertilizer.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, the present invention has saved fluidized-bed, Reaktionsofen, fluidized bed roasting operation with comparing with the method for flyash system potassium silicate fertilizer, has saved facility investment.
2, with in the potassium silicate fertilizer of explained hereafter of the present invention, have 73% to be transformed by original cyclone furnace Water Quenching Slag, effectively utilized the heat content of liquid slag.Therefore, method of the present invention is than existing method energy-conservation 73%.
3, combustiblematerials drops to 2% from 8% in the flying dust that produces in boiler roasting fine coal process, makes boiler thermal output improve 1%.
4, mix the burning phosphate-containing ore and pounce on slag rate raising 10%, promptly siliceous fertilizer output improves 10%.
Embodiment 1
After Wingdale (or serpentine), phosphate-containing ore, coal dust mixed by the ratio of components of table 1 and putting into ball mill and pulverize, send in the upright cyclone furnace and carry out roasting.Operational condition is: carry out insoluble silicon in the cyclone furnace of 1300～1600 ℃ of temperature of normal pressure, calcium changes into the reaction of soluble silicon, calcium and the Chinese holly of elements such as potassium, magnesium dissolves reaction.Material is 10～30 minutes at residing time in furnace, and most optimal retention time is 15～25 minutes, produces high pressure steam in the boiler water tube, and the liquid slag that furnace bottom is discharged gets potassium silicate fertilizer after shrend.Fertilizer composition example is in table 2.
Ratio of components table 1
| Raw material | Coal dust | Wingdale or serpentine | Phosphate-containing ore |
| Weight % | 50～75 | 15～20 | 10～30 |
Fertilizer composition table 2
| SiO 2 | CaO% | K 2O% | MgO% | |||||
| Total silicon | Solvable silicon | Total calcium | Soluble calcium | Total potassium | The molten potassium of Chinese holly | Total magnesium | Solvable magnesium | |
| Water Quenching Slag | 40-50 | 30-40 | 15-25 | 10-15 | 3-6 | 2-5 | 1-5 | 0.8-4 |
| Flying dust | 30-40 | 10-15 | 20-30 | 15-20 | 1-2 | |||
Utilize vertical cyclone furnace to produce the normal operation that potassium silicate fertilizer does not influence boiler, steam parameter is stable, and the thermal technology is all right, and boiler thermal output still reaches original design level, and the boiler operatiopn data are summarized in table 3.
Boiler operatiopn data sheet 3
| Project | Net calorific value (kilocalorie/kilogram) | Steam production (ton/hour) | Vapor temperature (℃) | Vapor pressure (kilograms per centimeter 2） | Funnel temperature (℃) | Combustiblematerials in the flying dust (%) | Boiler thermal output (%) |
| Normal destiny certificate | ＞4800 | 137.20 | 443.5 | 39 | 145 | 8.08 | 88.3 |
| Testing data | 4096 | 140.00 | 441 | 38 | 158 | 2 | 89.6 |
Claims (4)
1, a kind of Wingdale (or serpentine) and phosphate-containing ore of in coal dust, adding, utilize the method for vertical cyclone furnace to produce directly potassium silicate fertilizer, it is characterized in that adopting the vertical cyclone furnace of slag tap, Wingdale (or serpentine) and phosphate-containing ore will directly be mixed in the bunker coal, high-temp combustion in the vertical cyclone furnace of slag tap, the high pressure steam that obtains, the slag tap that furnace bottom is discharged is exactly a potassium silicate fertilizer, furnace temperature in the vertical cyclone furnace is 1300～1600 ℃, pressure is normal pressure, and the residence time of material in stove is 10～30 minutes.
2, in accordance with the method for claim 1, the ingredients by weight per-cent that it is characterized in that coal and Wingdale (or serpentine), phosphate-containing ore is coal: Wingdale (or serpentine): phosphate-containing ore=(50～75): (15～20): (10～30).
3, in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the most optimal retention time of coal in vertical cyclone furnace is 15～25 minutes.
4,, it is characterized in that used phosphate-containing ore preferentially selects potassium felspar sand, rosy clouds Fang Yan, alunite for use according to claim 1 and 2 described methods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105058 CN1037135A (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-04-25 | Utilize the method for vertical cyclone furnace to produce directly potassium silicate fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105058 CN1037135A (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-04-25 | Utilize the method for vertical cyclone furnace to produce directly potassium silicate fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1037135A true CN1037135A (en) | 1989-11-15 |
Family
ID=4833289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88105058 Pending CN1037135A (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1988-04-25 | Utilize the method for vertical cyclone furnace to produce directly potassium silicate fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1037135A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1061965C (en) * | 1993-12-04 | 2001-02-14 | 沈权 | Multi-element high-effect composite fertilizer |
| WO2001049635A1 (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-07-12 | Shanmao Zhao | Glass fertilizer and the method for producing the same |
| CN1089737C (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2002-08-28 | 高廷臣 | Long-acting granular potash fertilizer |
| CN100389096C (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2008-05-21 | 四川大学 | Process for producing slow releasing silicon potassium compound fertilizer by potassium feldspar |
| CN103238628A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-14 | 华南农业大学 | Agent for controlling excessive vegetative growth and strengthening seedlings of peanut and preparation method and application of agent |
| CN103880481A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 佛山市健地农业科技有限公司 | Fully-dissolvable silicon-based compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-04-25 CN CN 88105058 patent/CN1037135A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1061965C (en) * | 1993-12-04 | 2001-02-14 | 沈权 | Multi-element high-effect composite fertilizer |
| CN1089737C (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2002-08-28 | 高廷臣 | Long-acting granular potash fertilizer |
| WO2001049635A1 (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-07-12 | Shanmao Zhao | Glass fertilizer and the method for producing the same |
| CN100389096C (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2008-05-21 | 四川大学 | Process for producing slow releasing silicon potassium compound fertilizer by potassium feldspar |
| CN103238628A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-14 | 华南农业大学 | Agent for controlling excessive vegetative growth and strengthening seedlings of peanut and preparation method and application of agent |
| CN103238628B (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-05-20 | 华南农业大学 | Agent for controlling excessive vegetative growth and strengthening seedlings of peanut and preparation method and application of agent |
| CN103880481A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-25 | 佛山市健地农业科技有限公司 | Fully-dissolvable silicon-based compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103880481B (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-08-10 | 佛山市健地农业科技有限公司 | A kind of complete silica-based multi-component composite fertilizer of dissolubility and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Banerjee et al. | Investigations on the production of silicon from rice husks by the magnesium method | |
| US4828573A (en) | Method of manufacturing a pelletized fuel | |
| CN101712903A (en) | Method for preparing biomass fuel by utilizing obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus | |
| CN1037135A (en) | Utilize the method for vertical cyclone furnace to produce directly potassium silicate fertilizer | |
| CN102190509A (en) | Method for producing silicon fertilizer from rice straws | |
| CN107360750A (en) | A kind of continuous cropping soil processing method | |
| CN105061086A (en) | Acid soil conditioner containing biological carbon and preparing method thereof | |
| CN1038142C (en) | Method for prepn. of combustible gas, charcoal and tar by using waste plant as raw material | |
| CN105925336A (en) | Biomass composite fuel with high combustion efficiency and a preparation method thereof | |
| CN102050654A (en) | Iron ore tailing mineral fertilizer | |
| CN114478077A (en) | Method for preparing calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer by using activated calcium silicon | |
| WO2023044840A1 (en) | Low-energy-consumption method for producing potassium calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer | |
| CN114249623A (en) | Compound fertilizer prepared from coal gasification fine slag and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101473875B (en) | Method for drying and hulling seed of fresh rubber | |
| CN108659908A (en) | Energy-saving environmental-protecting biomass fuel | |
| CN105368519A (en) | Preparation method for environmentally-friendly solid fuel using waste food material and environmentally-friendly solid fuel prepared thereby | |
| CN86107166A (en) | A kind of method of producing potassium silicate compound fertilizer | |
| CN109207227A (en) | A kind of green environment protective biological matter granular fuel | |
| CN104479789B (en) | Solid sulphur cleaning fire coal of energy-conservation and preparation method thereof | |
| JP5598745B2 (en) | Purified chicken manure combustion ash and method for producing the same | |
| CN113831927A (en) | Method for improving yield of low-metamorphic coal pyrolysis tar by utilizing biomass | |
| CN107162812A (en) | A kind of method that maize straw prepares charcoal fertilizer | |
| CN110550984A (en) | Method for producing silicon-calcium-magnesium compound fertilizer by using steel slag, magnesium reducing slag and manganese slag | |
| CN1069015A (en) | Silicophosphate fertilizer and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN101709003B (en) | Binary silicon potassium compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |