CN103709024A - Method for preparing 4,6-diacetylresorcinol by acetylating resorcinol - Google Patents

Method for preparing 4,6-diacetylresorcinol by acetylating resorcinol Download PDF

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CN103709024A
CN103709024A CN201310735713.8A CN201310735713A CN103709024A CN 103709024 A CN103709024 A CN 103709024A CN 201310735713 A CN201310735713 A CN 201310735713A CN 103709024 A CN103709024 A CN 103709024A
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resorcinol
diacetyl
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room temperature
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CN103709024B (en
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陈凤贵
徐愿坚
高镱萌
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Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology of CAS
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    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/45Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 4,6-diacetylresorcinol by acetylating resorcinol under the action of methanesulfonic acid. The method mainly comprises the following step: by using methanesulfonic acid as a catalyst and acetic anhydride or acetic acid as an acylation reagent, reacting at 90-150 DEG C to convert resorcinol into the 4,6-diacetylresorcinol, wherein the methanesulfonic acid/acetic anhydride or acetic acid/resorcinol mole ratio is (0.5-5)/(1-5)/1. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention reduces the dependence on precursor chemicals, is more efficient, convenient and environment-friendly, and has the advantage of low cost.

Description

The method of 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, mainly relate under environmental friendliness condition, adopt the method for the efficient preparation of Resorcinol 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, belong to organic chemical synthesis technical field.
Background technology
Fu Ke acidylate (Friedel-Crafts acylation; FC) be widely used in medicine and the field of chemical synthesis; Resorcinol acetylize, oximate method synthetic 4; 6-diamino resorcin (4; 6-diaminoresorcinol; abbreviation DAR) intermediate 4, the main method of 6-diacetyl Resorcinol.DAR is the crucial monomer of synthesized high-performance fiber polyparaphenylene benzo-dioxazole (PBO), and the purity of DAR monomer has directly affected the quality of PBO polymkeric substance and final pbo fiber.Resorcinol acetylize, oximate method are made raw material with Resorcinol; by 4; the technique that the diacetylation of 6, oximate, Beckmann reset, are hydrolyzed; see Fig. 1 (Zhang Chunyan etc.; a kind of preparation method of new 4,6-diaminoresorcinol hydrochloride and with the condensation polymerization [J] of terephthalic acid, SCI; 2004 25, 556-559; Kawachi J etc., Process for Producing 4,6-Diaminoresorcinols[P], 1999, US5892118).The method is compared following advantage with traditional synthetic method: avoided the intermediate product nitro substituted compound deposits yields that carinogenicity is very high; Owing to having avoided catalytic hydrogenation process, the strong corrosion effect that the HC1 that has avoided again producing in catalytic hydrogenation process causes, thus needn't use expensive catalyst P d/C and catalytic hydrogenation reaction equipment, reduced reaction cost; The selectivity of this reaction is very high, has avoided a large amount of purifying techniques, and product purity can reach polymerization-grade.But by Resorcinol, by Fu Ke acylation reaction, prepare 4 at present, a 6-diacetyl Resorcinol (Yin Quan, the discovery history [J] of Friedel-Crafts reaction, chemistry circular, 2000,59-62) also there are problems, as used the metallic compounds such as zinc chloride, aluminum chloride as catalytic reagent, this class catalyzer is difficult to process, and environmental pollution is serious; Usage quantity is large, and cost is also relatively high; Use a large amount of catalyzer to make reaction soln thickness, stirring is difficult and inhomogeneous etc.
Fu Ke acetylization reaction adopts Acetyl Chloride 98Min., diacetyl oxide or acetic acid etc. as acylating reagent conventionally, and at present Resorcinol acetylize mainly adopts diacetyl oxide as acylating reagent, and diacetyl oxide is easy toxogen material processed, and its use is subject to strict restriction and management and control; Acetyl Chloride 98Min. acidylate ability is the strongest, but acylation reaction is not easy control, and Odor stimulation, and toxicity is larger; Acetic acid due to a little less than acidylate ability, side reaction is many, so the application of its acidylate aspect is restricted, acetic acid acidylate ability is the most weak, but is easy to get most.Also there is at present correlative study (GADGIL; V.; Ramachandra Process for the Preparation of a Cosmetic Active[P]. 2004. WO2004080939) with acetic acid, replace diacetyl oxide to carry out acylation reaction to Resorcinol; but it is high that temperature of reaction requires; time is long, and productive rate is lower.Therefore, need a kind of environmental friendliness of exploitation, with low cost and technique badly simple 4, the preparation technology of 6-diacetyl Resorcinol.
Summary of the invention
For current Resorcinol acetylize, prepare 4; the problems such as the environmental pollution of 6-diacetyl Resorcinol seriously, cost is higher, operation easier is large; the present invention proposes a kind of efficient, easy, environmental protection, the method for 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize with low cost.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
In reactor, add methylsulfonic acid as catalyzer, diacetyl oxide (AN) or acetic acid (AA) are as acetylizing agent, mix and blend, then in mixture, to add Resorcinol (Resorcinol), mol ratio be methylsulfonic acid/diacetyl oxide or acetic acid/Resorcinol=(0.5 ~ 5)/(1 ~ 5)/1; Then stir and heat, temperature range is 90 ~ 150 ℃; HPLC observing response is done in per sampling half an hour, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water and methyl alcohol, again carries out heated and stirred, is finally cooled to room temperature, and product is separated out, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol.
Further improve catalyzer, in methylsulfonic acid, add P 2o 5, form P 2o 5catalyst system with methylsulfonic acid.In reaction vessel, add Resorcinol, P 2o 5, acetic acid or diacetyl oxide and methylsulfonic acid stir, P 2o 5molar weight be less than or equal to 1.5 times of Resorcinol molar weight, mol ratio is: P 2o 5/ methylsulfonic acid/acetic acid or diacetyl oxide/Resorcinol=(0 ~ 1.5)/(0.5 ~ 5)/(1 ~ 5)/1.
The present invention, by using methylsulfonic acid to replace the conventional zinc chloride of prior art as catalyzer, has reduced the use of metal catalyst, has reduced chemical pollution, improved reaction efficiency, and reaction soln viscosity is less, stirs.In addition catalyst system has been done to further improvement, adopted methylsulfonic acid+P 2o 5as catalyst system, preferably acetic acid, as acetylation reagent, has reduced the dependence of commute system poison pharmaceutical chemicals, makes that present method is efficient, easy, environmental protection and with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 Resorcinol is under methylsulfonic acid effect, and in diacetyl oxide or acetic acid, acidylate is prepared 4,6-diacetyl resorcin reaction schematic diagram, and wherein in reaction formula, R represents acylating reagent: diacetyl oxide or acetic acid
Fig. 24,6-diacetyl Resorcinol 1h NMR spectrogram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Temperature 90 ℃mSA/AN/Resorcinol(mol ratio) under=2.2/2.2/1 condition; Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 7mL, diacetyl oxide 11mL in 100mL there-necked flask; toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving, is then increased to temperature after 90 ℃; HPLC is in per sampling half an hour; observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature; add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 77.8%.
Embodiment 2
110 ℃ of temperature, MSA/AN/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=2.2/2.2/1, Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4, 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 7mL, diacetyl oxide 11mL is in 100mL there-necked flask, under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving, temperature is increased to 110 ℃, HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, observing response, after completion of the reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, being heated to 80 ℃ stirred after half an hour, in air, be cooled to room temperature, suction filtration obtains 4, 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 84.6%.
Embodiment 3
130 ℃ of temperature, MSA/AN/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=2.2/2.2/1, Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4, 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 7mL, diacetyl oxide 11mL is in 100mL there-necked flask, under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving, temperature is increased to 130 ℃, HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, observing response, after completion of the reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, being heated to 80 ℃ stirred after half an hour, in air, be cooled to room temperature, suction filtration obtains 4, 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 90.5%.
Embodiment 4
150 ℃ of temperature, MSA/AN/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=2.2/2.2/1, Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4, 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 7mL, diacetyl oxide 11mL is in 100mL there-necked flask, under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving, temperature is increased to 150 ℃, HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, observing response, after completion of the reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, being heated to 80 ℃ stirred after half an hour, in air, be cooled to room temperature, suction filtration obtains 4, 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 89.6%.
Embodiment 5
130 ℃ of temperature, MSA/AN/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=5.0/2.2/1, Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4, 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 16.2mL, diacetyl oxide 11mL is in 100mL there-necked flask, under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving, temperature is increased to 130 ℃, HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, observing response, after completion of the reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, being heated to 80 ℃ stirred after half an hour, in air, be cooled to room temperature, suction filtration obtains 4, 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 87.0%.
Embodiment 6
temperature130 ℃, mSA/ AN/Resorcinol(mol ratio)= 1.1/ 2.2/1; Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 3.6mL, diacetyl oxide 11mL in 100mL there-necked flask; under agitation condition; toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving, is increased to 130 ℃ by temperature; HPLC is in per sampling half an hour; observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature; add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 86.1%.
Embodiment 7
temperature130 ℃, mSA/ AN/Resorcinol(mol ratio)= 0.5/ 2.2/1; Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 1.8mL, diacetyl oxide 11mL in 100mL there-necked flask; under agitation condition; toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol; stirring and dissolving, is increased to 130 ℃ of per samplings half an hour by temperature and is HPLC, observing response; after completion of the reaction; be cooled to room temperature, add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour; in air, be cooled to room temperature; suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 76.8%.
Embodiment 8
temperature130 ℃, MSA/ aN/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=2.2/ 5/ 1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: measure methylsulfonic acid 7.4mL, diacetyl oxide 24m lin 100mL there-necked flask, under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol; stirring and dissolving, is increased to 130 ℃ by temperature, and HPLC is in per sampling half an hour; observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature; add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 85.0%.
Embodiment 9
temperature130 ℃, MSA/ aN/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=2.2/ 1/ 1; Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 7.4mL, diacetyl oxide 5.0mL in 100mL there-necked flask; under agitation condition; toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving, is increased to 130 ℃ by temperature; HPLC is in per sampling half an hour; observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature; add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 62.0%.
Embodiment 10
temperature130 ℃, P 2o 5/ MSA/ aN/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)= 1.5/ 2.2/ 2.2/ 1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: the P that measures methylsulfonic acid 7.4mL, diacetyl oxide 11mL, 10.0g 2o 5in 100mL there-necked flask, under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol; stirring and dissolving, is increased to 130 ℃ by temperature, and HPLC is in per sampling half an hour; observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature; add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 87.2%.
Embodiment 11
temperature 90℃, P 2o 5/ MSA/ aN/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/0.5/1/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: the P that measures methylsulfonic acid 1.8mL mL, diacetyl oxide 5.0mL, 5.2g 2o 5in 100mL there-necked flask, under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol; stirring and dissolving, is increased to 90 ℃ by temperature, and HPLC is in per sampling half an hour; observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature; add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 45.0%.
Embodiment 12
temperature150 ℃, P 2o 5/ MSA/ aN/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.1/5/5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: measure methylsulfonic acid 16.2mL, diacetyl oxide 24m l, 0.71g P 2o 5in 100mL there-necked flask, under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol; stirring and dissolving, is increased to 150 ℃ by temperature, and HPLC is in per sampling half an hour; observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature; add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 84.6%.
Embodiment 13
130 ℃ of temperature, MSA/ aA/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=2.2/ 1/ 1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: measure methylsulfonic acid 7mL, acetic acid 3.0mL in 250mL there-necked flask; under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving; temperature is increased to 130 ℃, and HPLC, observing response are in per sampling half an hour; after completion of the reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 5.0%.
Embodiment 14
130 ℃ of temperature, MSA/ aA/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=2.2/ 2/ 1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: measure methylsulfonic acid 7mL, acetic acid 6.3mL in 250mL there-necked flask; under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving; temperature is increased to 130 ℃, and HPLC, observing response are in per sampling half an hour; after completion of the reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 8.6%.
Embodiment 15
130 ℃ of temperature, MSA/ aA/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=2.2/ 5/ 1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: measure methylsulfonic acid 7mL, acetic acid 14mL in 250mL there-necked flask; under agitation condition, toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving; temperature is increased to 130 ℃, and HPLC, observing response are in per sampling half an hour; after completion of the reaction, be cooled to room temperature, add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 17.8%.
Embodiment 16
90 ℃ of temperature, MSA/ aA/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.5/3/1; Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 1.8 mL, acetic acid 9.3mL in 250mL there-necked flask; under agitation condition; toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving, is increased to 90 ℃ by temperature; HPLC is in per sampling half an hour; observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature; add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 11.2%.
Embodiment 17
150 ℃ of temperature, MSA/ aA/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=5/5/1; Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol: measure methylsulfonic acid 16.2mL, acetic acid 14mL in 250mL there-necked flask; under agitation condition; toward wherein adding 5.5g Resorcinol, stirring and dissolving, is increased to 150 ℃ by temperature; HPLC is in per sampling half an hour; observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature; add water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL; be heated to 80 ℃ and stir after half an hour, be cooled to room temperature in air, suction filtration obtains 4; 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, transformation efficiency is 15.1%.
Embodiment 18
130 ℃ of temperature, p 2 o 5 / MSA/AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)= 0.10/ 2.2/5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 0.71g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 7 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 17.6%.
Embodiment 19
130 ℃ of temperature, p 2 o 5 / MSA/AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)= 0.37/ 2.2/5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 2.6g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 7 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 50.8%.
Embodiment 20
130 ℃ of temperature, p 2 o 5 / MSA/AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)= 0.74/ 2.2/5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 7 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 90.6%.
Embodiment 21
130 ℃ of temperature, p 2 o 5 / MSA/AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)= 1.5/ 2.2/5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 10.0g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 7 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 88.9%.
Embodiment 22
90 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ MSA/AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/2.2/5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: the P that takes 5.5g Resorcinol, 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add 7 mL methylsulfonic acids.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 90 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 76.2%.
Embodiment 23
110 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ MSA/AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/2.2/5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 7 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 110 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 89.1%.
Embodiment 24
150 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ MSA/ aA/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/2.2/ 5/ 1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 7 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 88.5%.
Embodiment 25
130 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ MSA/ aA/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/2.2/ 3/ 1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 8.6 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 7 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 88.1%.
Embodiment 26
130 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ MSA/ aA/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/2.2/ 2/ 1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 6.3 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 7 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 83.5%.
Embodiment 27
130 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ MSA/ aA/ Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/2.2/ 1/ 1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 3.0 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 7 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 42.3%.
Embodiment 28
130 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ mSA/ AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/ 5/ 5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 16.2 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 86.9%.
Embodiment 29
130 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ mSA/ AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/ 1.1/ 5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 3.5 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 87.1%.
Embodiment 30
130 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ mSA/ AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.74/ 0.5/ 5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 5.2g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add the methylsulfonic acid of 1.8 mL.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 74.2%.
Embodiment 31
130 ℃ of temperature, P 2o 5/ MSA/AA/Resorcinol(mol ratio)=0.37/1.1/5/1,4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize: take the Resorcinol of 5.5g, the P of 2.6g 2o 5in the there-necked flask of 100 mL, measure acetic acid 14 mL in above-mentioned there-necked flask, and add 3.5 mL methylsulfonic acids.Stirring and dissolving, and the temperature to 130 ℃ that raises.HPLC is in per sampling half an hour, and observing response, after completion of the reaction, is cooled to room temperature, adds water 15mL and methyl alcohol 10mL, is heated to 80 ℃ and stirs after half an hour, is cooled to room temperature in air, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol, and transformation efficiency is 36.4%.
Embodiment 32
The evaluation of 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol.
From the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of Fig. 2, can find out, a, b, c, d be attributed to respectively proton hydrogen on the phenyl ring adjacent with phenolic hydroxyl group, with ethanoyl adjacent phenyl rings on the peak of methyl on hydrogen, ethanoyl on proton hydrogen, phenolic hydroxyl group.Each peak is unimodal, and the peak area ratio of a/b/c/d is 1/1/2/6, is consistent with the structure of 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol.

Claims (2)

1. Resorcinol acetylize prepares 4, the method of 6-diacetyl Resorcinol, it is characterized in that: in reactor, add methylsulfonic acid as catalyzer, diacetyl oxide or acetic acid are as acetylizing agent, add Resorcinol, mol ratio is methylsulfonic acid/diacetyl oxide or acetic acid/Resorcinol=(0.5 ~ 5)/(1 ~ 5)/1; Mix and blend heating, temperature heated perimeter is 90 ~ 150 ℃; HPLC observing response is done in per sampling half an hour, after reaction finishes, is cooled to room temperature, adds water and methyl alcohol, again carries out heated and stirred, is finally cooled to room temperature, and product is separated out, and suction filtration obtains 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol.
2. the method for 4,6-diacetyl Resorcinol is prepared in Resorcinol acetylize according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described catalyzer also comprises P 2o 5, P 2o 5molar weight be less than or equal to the molar weight of 1.5 times of Resorcinols.
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CN107879910A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-06 武汉科技大学 A kind of green synthesis process of 2,4 dihydroxy benaophenonel
CN108191678A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-22 长江师范学院 A kind of method that 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorates are prepared by resorcinol one kettle way

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104098590A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-10-15 南通大学 Benzo [1, 2-d: 5, 4-d']-di-(oxazole)-2, 6-dithiol and preparation method thereof
CN104098590B (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-08-24 南通大学 Benzo [1,2-d:5,4-d`] two (azoles)-2,6-two mercaptan and preparation method thereof
CN107879910A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-06 武汉科技大学 A kind of green synthesis process of 2,4 dihydroxy benaophenonel
CN107879910B (en) * 2017-11-02 2021-06-11 武汉科技大学 Green synthesis process of 2, 4-dihydroxy benzophenone
CN108191678A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-22 长江师范学院 A kind of method that 4,6- diamino resorcin hydrochlorates are prepared by resorcinol one kettle way
CN108191678B (en) * 2018-01-17 2020-07-28 长江师范学院 Method for preparing 4, 6-diamino resorcinol hydrochloride by resorcinol one-pot method

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