CN103708562A - Bi0.90Ho0.10Fe1-XMnXO3 ferroelectric film with high remanent polarization and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bi0.90Ho0.10Fe1-XMnXO3 ferroelectric film with high remanent polarization and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103708562A
CN103708562A CN201310714707.4A CN201310714707A CN103708562A CN 103708562 A CN103708562 A CN 103708562A CN 201310714707 A CN201310714707 A CN 201310714707A CN 103708562 A CN103708562 A CN 103708562A
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ferroelectric membranc
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remnant polarization
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CN103708562B (en
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谈国强
耶维
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a Bi0.90Ho0.10Fe1-xMnXO3 ferroelectric film with high remanent polarization and a preparation method thereof, wherein x is equal to 0.01-0.05, and the film is of a distorted perovskite structure, has a diamond crystal system and has good uniformity, remanent polarization of 78-108 muC/cm<2>, and a dielectric constant of 196.2-271.8. The preparation method comprises the steps of dissolving bismuth nitrate, ferric nitrate, holmium nitrate and manganese acetate in a mixture prepared by mixing ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride to obtain a precursor solution; spin-coating the precursor solution on a substrate, coating glue evenly, then baking to obtain a dry film, then annealing to obtain a Bi0.90Ho0.10Fe1-xMnXO3 film, and repeatedly spin-coating the precursor solution, baking and annealing to achieve the required film thickness to obtain the film. According to the Bi0.90Ho0.10Fe1-xMnXO3 ferroelectric film with high remanent polarization and the preparation method thereof, the requirements for equipment are simple, the doping amount is easy to control, and the ferroelectric properties of the BiFeO3 film can be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-Xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of functional materials, be specifically related to a kind of Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Due to BiFeO 3that present minority at room temperature shows ferroelectricity and ferromagnetic material (Tc=1103K, T simultaneously n=640K).Therefore it has broad application prospects aspect magnetic storage, is expected to develop based on this type material simultaneously with ferroelectric material high reading speed and the high writing speed of ferromagnetic material.So there is in recent years a large amount of team to be engaged in BiFeO 3the research of material.
At present for the preparation of BiFeO 3the method of film has a lot, has chemical Vapor deposition process (CVD), magnetron sputtering method (rf magnetron sputtering), deposition of metal organic method (MOD), metal-organic chemical vapor deposition equipment method (MOCVD), liquid phase deposition (LPD), molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), pulsed laser deposition (PLD), sol-gel method (Sol-Gel) etc.Yet, BiFeO 3the practical application of material has been subject to serious obstruction.Reason mainly contains: BiFeO 3there is higher leakage current; BiFeO 3nature has determined to be difficult to prepare pure phase; BiFeO 3film easily produces oxygen room, Fe in preparation process 3+the problems such as ion appraises at the current rate.So that it is difficult to obtain at normal temperatures saturated ferroelectric hysteresis loop.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc and preparation method thereof, the method equipment requirements is simple, and experiment condition easily reaches, and the uniformity of film of preparation is better, and doping is easily controlled, and can increase substantially ferroelectric properties and the dielectric properties of film.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc, its chemical formula is Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3, x=0.01~0.05; Under 1kHz frequency, its remnant polarization is 78~108 μ C/cm 2, specific inductivity is 196.2~271.8.
It is the perovskite structure of distortion, rhombohedral system, and space group is R-3m (160), unit cell parameters
Figure BDA0000443418750000021
grain size is 50~60nm.
Comprise Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3ferroelectric membranc, Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3ferroelectric membranc, Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3ferroelectric membranc and Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3ferroelectric membranc;
And Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3ferroelectric membranc is under the extra electric field of 917kV/cm, and remnant polarization is 108 μ C/cm 2, the specific inductivity under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz is 218.1~271.8;
Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3ferroelectric membranc is under the extra electric field of 1250kV/cm, and remnant polarization is 95 μ C/cm 2, the specific inductivity under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz is 195.8~258.1;
Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3ferroelectric membranc is under the extra electric field of 1250kV/cm, and remnant polarization is 88 μ C/cm 2, the specific inductivity under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz is 166.9~231.9;
Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3ferroelectric membranc is under the extra electric field of 1250kV/cm, and remnant polarization is 78 μ C/cm 2, the specific inductivity under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz is 125.3~196.2.
The Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the preparation method of ferroelectric membranc, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: be 0.95:(1-x in molar ratio): 0.10:x is by Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o, Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o and C 4h 6mnO 44H 2o is dissolved in the mixed solution being mixed by ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride, stirs, and obtains precursor liquid, and wherein in precursor liquid, total concentration of metal ions is 0.003~0.3mol/L, x=0.01~0.05;
Step 2: precursor liquid is spin-coated on FTO/glass substrate and prepares wet film, and wet film toasts to obtain dry film after even glue at 180~200 ℃, then 550~580 ℃ of annealing, obtains Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3film;
Step 3: treat Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3after film cooling, then at Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3on film, repeating step 2, make Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3film reaches desired thickness, obtains the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc.
In described step 1, in mixed solution, the volume ratio of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride is (2.5~3.5): 1.
X=0.01,0.02,0.03 or 0.05 in described step 1.
In described step 2, first FTO/glass substrate cleaned, dry, then radiation treatment under UV-light, makes FTO/glass substrate surface reach atomic cleanliness degree, finally spin coating precursor liquid again.
Even glue speed in described step 2 during even glue is 3800~4100r/min, and the even glue time is 12~20s.
Baking time in described step 2 after even glue is 8~12min.
In described step 2, annealing time is 10~15min.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The invention provides a kind of Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the preparation method of ferroelectric membranc, adopts sol-gel method, by A position Ho and B position Mn codoped, prepares the Bi of high remnant polarization at FTO/glass substrate surface 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc.The method selects lanthanon Ho to carry out the doping of A position, at BiFeO 3a position doping lanthanon can stablize the iron oxygen octahedra in perovskite structure, simultaneously because Ho has substituted part Bi, the volatile quantity of Bi in annealing process reduced, thereby reduced the generation in oxygen room, can make Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the insulativity of ferroelectric membranc effectively strengthens, and reduces leakage conductance, improves ferroelectricity.In addition, the present invention also selects Mn to carry out the doping of B position, and the doping of B position can improve BiFeO equally effectively 3the multi-ferrum property of film.Because the Mn selecting is+divalent, so at alternative Fe 3+time can because of charge compensation effect, reduce the generation in oxygen room, thereby can effectively reduce leakage current, the electrical property of raising film integral.Simultaneously to B position Fe 3+substituting of ion can affect the magnetic structure of its crystal grain inside consumingly, and then affects its magnetic and magnetoelectric effect.And Ho 3+radius is less than Bi 3+, Mn 2+radius is greater than Fe 3+, mixing altogether of these two kinds of ions can make the approximate bismuth ferrite crystal lattices distortion that is perovskite structure originally, structural aberration aggravation, thus greatly improved BiFeO 3the ferroelectric properties of film.So that the present invention adopts is the Bi that the ion co-doped method of A position rare earth ion and B position magnetic transition metal (i.e. so-called " compound substituting ") is prepared high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc.This method can be taken into account the advantage of two kinds of substitute element, and partly overcome single element of planting, replaces the shortcoming of bringing, and makes BiFeO 3ferroelectric properties be able to more significantly improve.And compare additive method, the sol-gel method equipment requirements that the present invention adopts is simple, do not need expensive vacuum apparatus, experiment condition easily reaches, reaction is easily carried out, preparation process is easy to control, temperature of reaction is lower, be conducive to solve the problem that Fe appraises at the current rate and Bi volatilizees in film preparation process, simultaneously suitablely on large surface and surface in irregular shape, prepare film, easy handling and doping vario-property, can effectively control component and the structure of film, film chemical composition is accurately controlled, doping is easily controlled, be particularly suitable for preparing multicomponent oxide film material, can accurately control the stoichiometric ratio of film, be easy to realize the Uniform Doped on molecular level.
The Bi of the high remnant polarization that the present invention makes 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc (x=0.01~0.05) is the perovskite structure of distortion, rhombohedral system, and space group is R-3m (160), unit cell parameters grain size is 50~60nm, good uniformity, and under 1kHz frequency, its remnant polarization is 78~108 μ C/cm 2, specific inductivity is 196.2~271.8, has increased substantially BiFeO 3the ferroelectric properties of film and dielectric properties.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Bi of the high remnant polarization prepared of the present invention 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the XRD spectra of ferroelectric membranc;
Fig. 2 is the Bi of the high remnant polarization prepared of the present invention 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the SEM figure of ferroelectric membranc, the not doped with Mn that wherein (a) prepared for comparative example 2+bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3the SEM collection of illustrative plates of film, (b)~(e) be respectively the Bi of embodiment 1~embodiment 4 preparation 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the SEM figure of ferroelectric membranc; (f) be the Bi of embodiment 3 preparations 0.9ho 0.1fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3the section SEM figure of ferroelectric membranc;
Fig. 3 is the Bi of the high remnant polarization prepared of the present invention 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the dielectric properties of ferroelectric membranc and the graph of a relation of frequency;
Fig. 4 is the Bi of the high remnant polarization prepared of the present invention 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the ferroelectric hysteresis loop figure of ferroelectric membranc.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Comparative example
Step 1: selecting FTO/glass substrate is substrate, and the FTO/glass substrate of well cutting is placed in to washing composition, acetone, ethanol ultrasonic cleaning successively, with a large amount of distilled water flushing substrates, finally dries up with nitrogen after each ultrasonic cleaning 10min.Again FTO/glass substrate is put into 70 ℃ of baking oven baking 5min, taken out standing to room temperature.Finally clean FTO/glass substrate is placed in to ultraviolet radiation instrument and irradiates 40min, make substrate surface reach " atomic cleanliness degree ".
Step 2: in molar ratio for 0.95:1:0.10(is x=0) by Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o and Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o is dissolved in mixed solution, obtains even, stable precursor liquid after magnetic agitation 2.5h, and wherein mixed solution is by volume ratio, to be 3:1 ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride mix, and in precursor liquid, total concentration of metal ions is 0.3mol/L.
Step 3: adopt spin-coating method spin coating precursor liquid on the FTO/glass substrate after step 1 is processed to prepare wet film, the even glue 20s of even glue speed with 4000r/min after even cementing bundle, toasts 10min and obtains dry film at 200 ℃, and then at 550 ℃ short annealing 10min, obtain Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3film.
Step 4: treat Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3after film cooling, then at Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3on film, repeating step 2, make Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3film reaches desired thickness, obtains Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3ferroelectric membranc.
At Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 30.502mm is prepared in the sputter of ferroelectric membranc surface ion 2au electrode, then 280 ℃ insulation 25min carry out electrode anneal, electrode is contacted completely with substrate.Adopt XRD determining Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3the thing phase composite structure of ferroelectric membranc, as shown in Figure 1, Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3ferroelectric membranc belongs to the perovskite structure of distortion, rhombohedral system, and space group is R-3m (160), unit cell parameters
Figure BDA0000443418750000061
with FE-SEM, measure Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3the microscopic appearance of ferroelectric membranc, is about 80~100nm by known its grain-size of Fig. 2 (a), and film thickness is 590nm.With Agilent E4980A LCR test set test b i 0.90ho 0.10feO 3the dielectric properties of ferroelectric membranc, as seen from Figure 3, under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz, Bi 0.90ho 0.10feO 3the specific inductivity of ferroelectric membranc is 200.7~287.5.With the ferroelectric test system and test Bi of TF2000 0.90ho 0.10feO 3the ferroelectric properties of ferroelectric membranc, can find out Bi by Fig. 4 (a) 0.90ho 0.10feO 3ferroelectric membranc does not obtain saturated ferroelectric hysteresis loop, and its remnant polarization is only 11.2 μ C/cm under the electric field of 250kV/cm 2.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: selecting FTO/glass substrate is substrate, and the FTO/glass substrate of well cutting is placed in to washing composition, acetone, ethanol ultrasonic cleaning successively, with a large amount of distilled water flushing substrates, finally dries up with nitrogen after each ultrasonic cleaning 10min.Again FTO/glass substrate is put into 70 ℃ of baking oven baking 5min, taken out standing to room temperature.Finally FTO/glass substrate is placed in to ultraviolet radiation instrument and irradiates 40min, make substrate surface reach " atomic cleanliness degree ".
Step 2: in molar ratio for 0.95:0.99:0.10:0.01(is x=0.01) by Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o, Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o and C 4h 6mnO 44H 2o is dissolved in mixed solution, obtains even, stable precursor liquid after magnetic agitation 2.5h, and wherein mixed solution is by volume ratio, to be 3:1 ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride mix, and in precursor liquid, total concentration of metal ions is 0.3mol/L.
Step 3: adopt spin-coating method spin coating precursor liquid on the FTO/glass substrate after step 1 is processed to prepare wet film, the even glue 20s of even glue speed with 4000r/min after even cementing bundle, toasts 10min and obtains dry film at 200 ℃, and then at 550 ℃ short annealing 10min, obtain Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3film.
Step 4: treat Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3after film cooling, then at Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3on film, repeating step 2, make Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3film reaches desired thickness, obtains the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3ferroelectric membranc.
Bi in high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 30.502mm is prepared in the sputter of ferroelectric membranc surface ion 2au electrode, then 280 ℃ insulation 25min carry out electrode anneal, electrode is contacted completely with substrate.Adopt the Bi of the high remnant polarization of XRD determining 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3the thing phase composite structure of ferroelectric membranc, as shown in Figure 1, the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3ferroelectric membranc belongs to the perovskite structure of distortion, rhombohedral system, and space group is R-3m (160), unit cell parameters
Figure BDA0000443418750000071
with FE-SEM, measure the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3the microscopic appearance of ferroelectric membranc, is about 60nm left and right by known its grain-size of Fig. 2 (b), and film thickness is 560nm.With Agilent E4980A LCR test set, test the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3the dielectricity of ferroelectric membranc, as seen from Figure 3, the Bi of high remnant polarization under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3the specific inductivity of ferroelectric membranc is 218.1~271.8.Bi by the high remnant polarization of the ferroelectric test system and test of TF2000 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3the ferroelectric properties of ferroelectric membranc, can be found out by Fig. 4 (b), and under the extra electric field of 917kV/cm, its remnant polarization is 108 μ C/cm 2.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: selecting FTO/glass substrate is substrate, and the FTO/glass substrate of well cutting is placed in to washing composition, acetone, ethanol ultrasonic cleaning successively, with a large amount of distilled water flushing substrates, finally dries up with nitrogen after each ultrasonic cleaning 10min.Again FTO/glass substrate is put into 70 ℃ of baking oven baking 5min, taken out standing to room temperature.Finally FTO/glass substrate is placed in to ultraviolet radiation instrument and irradiates 40min, make substrate surface reach " atomic cleanliness degree ".
Step 2: in molar ratio for 0.95:0.98:0.10:0.02(is x=0.02) by Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o, Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o and C 4h 6mnO 44H 2o is dissolved in mixed solution, obtains even, stable precursor liquid after magnetic agitation 2.5h, and wherein mixed solution is by volume ratio, to be 3:1 ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride mix, and in precursor liquid, total concentration of metal ions is 0.3mol/L.
Step 3: adopt spin-coating method spin coating precursor liquid on the FTO/glass substrate after step 1 is processed to prepare wet film, the even glue 20s of even glue speed with 4000r/min after even cementing bundle, toasts 10min and obtains dry film at 200 ℃, and then at 550 ℃ short annealing 10min, obtain Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3film.
Step 4: treat Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3after film cooling, then at Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3on film, repeating step 2, make Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3film reaches desired thickness, obtains the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3ferroelectric membranc.
Bi in high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 30.502mm is prepared in the sputter of ferroelectric membranc surface ion 2au electrode, then 280 ℃ insulation 25min carry out electrode anneal, electrode is contacted completely with substrate.Adopt the Bi of the high remnant polarization of XRD determining 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3the thing phase composite structure of ferroelectric membranc, as shown in Figure 1, the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3ferroelectric membranc belongs to the perovskite structure of distortion, rhombohedral system, and space group is R-3m (160), unit cell parameters
Figure BDA0000443418750000081
with FE-SEM, measure the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3the microscopic appearance of ferroelectric membranc, is about 60nm left and right by known its grain-size of Fig. 2 (c), and film thickness is 540nm.With Agilent E4980A LCR test set, test the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3the dielectric properties of ferroelectric membranc, as seen from Figure 3, under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz, the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3the specific inductivity of ferroelectric membranc is 195.8~258.1.Bi by the high remnant polarization of the ferroelectric test system and test of TF2000 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3the ferroelectric properties of ferroelectric membranc, can be found out by Fig. 4 (c), and under the extra electric field of 1250kV/cm, its remnant polarization is 95 μ C/cm 2.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: selecting FTO/glass substrate is substrate, and the FTO/glass substrate of well cutting is placed in to washing composition, acetone, ethanol ultrasonic cleaning successively, with a large amount of distilled water flushing substrates, finally dries up with nitrogen after each ultrasonic cleaning 10min.Again FTO/glass substrate is put into 70 ℃ of baking oven baking 5min, taken out standing to room temperature.Finally FTO/glass substrate is placed in to ultraviolet radiation instrument and irradiates 40min, make substrate surface reach " atomic cleanliness degree ".
Step 2: in molar ratio for 0.95:0.97:0.10:0.03(is x=0.03) by Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o, Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o and C 4h 6mnO 44H 2o is dissolved in mixed solution, obtains even, stable precursor liquid after magnetic agitation 2.5h, and wherein mixed solution is by volume ratio, to be 3:1 ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride mix, and in precursor liquid, total concentration of metal ions is 0.3mol/L.
Step 3: adopt spin-coating method spin coating precursor liquid on the FTO/glass substrate after step 1 is processed to prepare wet film, the even glue 20s of even glue speed with 4000r/min after even cementing bundle, toasts 10min and obtains dry film at 200 ℃, and then at 550 ℃ short annealing 10min, obtain Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3film.
Step 4: treat Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3after film cooling, then at Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3on film, repeating step 2, make Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3film reaches desired thickness, obtains the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3ferroelectric membranc.
Bi in high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 30.502mm is prepared in the sputter of ferroelectric membranc surface ion 2au electrode, then 285 ℃ insulation 25min carry out electrode anneal, electrode is contacted completely with substrate.Adopt the Bi of the high remnant polarization of XRD determining 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3the thing phase composite structure of ferroelectric membranc, as shown in Figure 1, the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3ferroelectric membranc belongs to the perovskite structure of distortion, rhombohedral system, and space group is R-3m (160), unit cell parameters
Figure BDA0000443418750000091
with FE-SEM, measure the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3the microscopic appearance of ferroelectric membranc, is about 50nm left and right by known its grain-size of Fig. 2 (d), and film thickness is 540nm.With Agilent E4980A LCR test set, test the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3the dielectric properties of ferroelectric membranc, as seen from Figure 3, under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz, the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3the specific inductivity of ferroelectric membranc is 166.9~231.9.Bi by the high remnant polarization of the ferroelectric test system and test of TF2000 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3the ferroelectric properties of ferroelectric membranc, can be found out by Fig. 4 (d), and under the extra electric field of 1250kV/cm, its remnant polarization is 88 μ C/cm 2.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: selecting FTO/glass substrate is substrate, and the FTO/glass substrate of well cutting is placed in to washing composition, acetone, ethanol ultrasonic cleaning successively, with a large amount of distilled water flushing substrates, finally dries up with nitrogen after each ultrasonic cleaning 10min.Again FTO/glass substrate is put into 70 ℃ of baking oven baking 5min, taken out standing to room temperature.Finally FTO/glass substrate is placed in to ultraviolet radiation instrument and irradiates 40min, make substrate surface reach " atomic cleanliness degree ".
Step 2: in molar ratio for 0.95:0.95:0.10:0.05(is x=0.05) by Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o, Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o and C 4h 6mnO 44H 2o is dissolved in mixed solution, obtains even, stable precursor liquid after magnetic agitation 2.5h, and wherein mixed solution is by volume ratio, to be 3:1 ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride mix, and in precursor liquid, total concentration of metal ions is 0.3mol/L.
Step 3: adopt spin-coating method spin coating precursor liquid on the FTO/glass substrate after step 1 is processed to prepare wet film, the even glue 20s of even glue speed with 4000r/min after even cementing bundle, toasts 10min and obtains dry film at 200 ℃, and then at 550 ℃ short annealing 10min, obtain Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3film.
Step 4: treat Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3after film cooling, then at Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3on film, repeating step 2, make Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3film reaches desired thickness, obtains the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3ferroelectric membranc.
Bi in high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 30.502mm is prepared in the sputter of ferroelectric membranc surface ion 2au electrode, then 280 ℃ insulation 25min carry out electrode anneal, electrode is contacted completely with substrate.Adopt the Bi of the high remnant polarization of XRD determining 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3the thing phase composite structure of ferroelectric membranc, as shown in Figure 1, the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3ferroelectric membranc belongs to the perovskite structure of distortion, rhombohedral system, and space group is R-3m (160), unit cell parameters
Figure BDA0000443418750000111
with FE-SEM, measure the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3the microscopic appearance of ferroelectric membranc, is about 50nm left and right by known its grain-size of Fig. 2 (e), and film thickness is 550nm.With Agilent E4980A LCR test set, test the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3the dielectric properties of ferroelectric membranc, as seen from Figure 3, under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz, the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3the specific inductivity of ferroelectric membranc is 125.3~196.2.Bi by the high remnant polarization of the ferroelectric test system and test of TF2000 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3the ferroelectric properties of ferroelectric membranc, can be found out by Fig. 4 (e), and under the extra electric field of 1250kV/cm, its remnant polarization is 78 μ C/cm 2.。
Fig. 1 is different Mn 2+the Bi preparing under doping 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the XRD figure spectrum of ferroelectric membranc, in Fig. 1, the a.u. of unit of ordinate zou represents that it is arbitrary unit, X-coordinate 2 θ are angle of diffraction.As can be seen from Figure 1 Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the diffraction peak of ferroelectric membranc (012) and (110) crystal face, along with the skew of turning left gradually that is increased in of doping, illustrates that variation has occurred film internal structure.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: selecting FTO/glass substrate is substrate, and the FTO/glass substrate of well cutting is placed in to washing composition, acetone, ethanol ultrasonic cleaning successively, with a large amount of distilled water flushing substrates, finally dries up with nitrogen after each ultrasonic cleaning 10min.Again FTO/glass substrate is put into 70 ℃ of baking oven baking 5min, taken out standing to room temperature.Finally FTO/glass substrate is placed in to ultraviolet radiation instrument and irradiates 40min, make substrate surface reach " atomic cleanliness degree ".
Step 2: in molar ratio for 0.95:0.96:0.10:0.04(is x=0.04) by Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o, Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o and C 4h 6mnO 44H 2o is dissolved in mixed solution, obtains even, stable precursor liquid after magnetic agitation 2.5h, and wherein mixed solution is by volume ratio, to be 3.5:1 ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride mix, and in precursor liquid, total concentration of metal ions is 0.003mol/L.
Step 3: adopt spin-coating method spin coating precursor liquid on the FTO/glass substrate after step 1 is processed to prepare wet film, the even glue 15s of even glue speed with 3800r/min after even cementing bundle, toasts 8min and obtains dry film at 180 ℃, and then at 500 ℃ short annealing 15min, obtain Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.96mn 0.04o 3film.
Step 4: treat Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.96mn 0.04o 3after film cooling, then at Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.96mn 0.04o 3on film, repeating step 2, make Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.96mn 0.04o 3film reaches desired thickness, obtains the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.96mn 0.04o 3ferroelectric membranc.
Embodiment 6
Step 1: selecting FTO/glass substrate is substrate, and the FTO/glass substrate of well cutting is placed in to washing composition, acetone, ethanol ultrasonic cleaning successively, with a large amount of distilled water flushing substrates, finally dries up with nitrogen after each ultrasonic cleaning 10min.Again FTO/glass substrate is put into 70 ℃ of baking oven baking 5min, taken out standing to room temperature.Finally FTO/glass substrate is placed in to ultraviolet radiation instrument and irradiates 40min, make substrate surface reach " atomic cleanliness degree ".
Step 2: in molar ratio for 0.95:0.975:0.10:0.025(is x=0.025) by Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o, Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o and C 4h 6mnO 44H 2o is dissolved in mixed solution, obtains even, stable precursor liquid after magnetic agitation 2.5h, and wherein mixed solution is by volume ratio, to be 2.5:1 ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride mix, and in precursor liquid, total concentration of metal ions is 0.1mol/L.
Step 3: adopt spin-coating method spin coating precursor liquid on the FTO/glass substrate after step 1 is processed to prepare wet film, the even glue 12s of even glue speed with 4100r/min after even cementing bundle, toasts 12min and obtains dry film at 190 ℃, and then at 580 ℃ short annealing 12min, obtain Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.975mn 0.025o 3film.
Step 4:Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.975mn 0.025o 3after film cooling, then at Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.975mn 0.025o 3on film, repeating step 2, make Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.975mn 0.025o 3film reaches desired thickness, obtains the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.975mn 0.025o 3ferroelectric membranc.
Above-described embodiment 1-6 prepares in the process of precursor liquid in step 1, Bismuth trinitrate (Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o), iron nitrate (Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o), holmium nitrate (Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o) and manganous acetate (C 4h 6mnO 44H 2o) theoretical molar is than being 0.90:(1-x): 0.10:x, x=0.01~0.05; But in the process of annealing in step 2, Bi 3+have the volatilization loss of part, therefore, the present invention is in the process of step 1 preparation precursor liquid, Bismuth trinitrate, iron nitrate, holmium nitrate and manganous acetate are according to 0.95:(1-x): the mol ratio of 0.10:x is carried out mixed preparing, adopts and adds the method for excessive bismuth ion to compensate Bi in annealing process 3+volatilization, and x=0.01~0.05.
Above said content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it not whole or unique embodiment, the conversion of any equivalence that those of ordinary skills take technical solution of the present invention by reading specification sheets of the present invention, is claim of the present invention and contains.

Claims (10)

1. the Bi of a high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that: its chemical formula is Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3, x=0.01~0.05; Under 1kHz frequency, its remnant polarization is 78~108 μ C/cm 2, specific inductivity is 196.2~271.8.
2. the Bi of high remnant polarization according to claim 1 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that: it is the perovskite structure of distortion, rhombohedral system, and space group is R-3m (160), unit cell parameters
Figure FDA0000443418740000011
grain size is 50~60nm.
3. the Bi of high remnant polarization according to claim 1 and 2 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that: comprise Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3ferroelectric membranc, Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3ferroelectric membranc, Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3ferroelectric membranc and Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3ferroelectric membranc;
And Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.99mn 0.01o 3ferroelectric membranc is under the extra electric field of 917kV/cm, and remnant polarization is 108 μ C/cm 2, the specific inductivity under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz is 218.1~271.8;
Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.98mn 0.02o 3ferroelectric membranc is under the extra electric field of 1250kV/cm, and remnant polarization is 95 μ C/cm 2, the specific inductivity under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz is 195.8~258.1;
Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.97mn 0.03o 3ferroelectric membranc is under the extra electric field of 1250kV/cm, and remnant polarization is 88 μ C/cm 2, the specific inductivity under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz is 166.9~231.9;
Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 0.95mn 0.05o 3ferroelectric membranc is under the extra electric field of 1250kV/cm, and remnant polarization is 78 μ C/cm 2, the specific inductivity under the frequency of 1kHz~1MHz is 125.3~196.2.
4. the Bi of the high remnant polarization as described in any one in claim 1-3 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the preparation method of ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: be 0.95:(1-x in molar ratio): 0.10:x is by Bi (NO 3) 35H 2o, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2o, Ho (NO 3) 36H 2o and C 4h 6mnO 44H 2o is dissolved in the mixed solution being mixed by ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride, stirs, and obtains precursor liquid, and wherein in precursor liquid, total concentration of metal ions is 0.003~0.3mol/L, x=0.01~0.05;
Step 2: precursor liquid is spin-coated on FTO/glass substrate and prepares wet film, and wet film toasts to obtain dry film after even glue at 180~200 ℃, then 500~580 ℃ of annealing, obtains Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3film;
Step 3: treat Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3after film cooling, then at Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3on film, repeating step 2, make Bi 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3film reaches desired thickness, obtains the Bi of high remnant polarization 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3ferroelectric membranc.
5. the Bi of high remnant polarization according to claim 4 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the preparation method of ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that: in described step 1, in mixed solution, the volume ratio of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and acetic anhydride is (2.5~3.5): 1.
6. according to the Bi of the high remnant polarization described in claim 4 or 5 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the preparation method of ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that: x=0.01,0.02,0.03 or 0.05 in described step 1.
7. the Bi of high remnant polarization according to claim 4 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the preparation method of ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that: in described step 2, first FTO/glass substrate cleaned, dry, then radiation treatment under UV-light, makes FTO/glass substrate surface reach atomic cleanliness degree, finally spin coating precursor liquid again.
8. according to the Bi of the high remnant polarization described in claim 4 or 7 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the preparation method of ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that: the even glue speed in described step 2 during even glue is 3800~4100r/min, and the even glue time is 12~20s.
9. according to the Bi of the high remnant polarization described in claim 4 or 7 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the preparation method of ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that: the baking time in described step 2 after even glue is 8~12min.
10. according to the Bi of the high remnant polarization described in claim 4 or 7 0.90ho 0.10fe 1-xmn xo 3the preparation method of ferroelectric membranc, is characterized in that: in described step 2, annealing time is 10~15min.
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