Polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high temperature filtration felt and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of polyimide fiberComplex fire resistant filter felt and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In China, " high flow rate, the maximum discharge, high dirty such as electric power, iron and steel, chemistry, cement, waste incinerationDye " industry develop rapidly, created to people more rich, easily and efficiently life in,Also the sustainable development of the natural resources to China, the energy, environment has caused serious threat. These societiesIn the atmosphere pollution of meeting industrial discharge, mainly comprise high-temperature flue gas, dust, SOX, NOX etc. AsFruit directly enters in atmosphere without improvement, can directly or indirectly have influence on people's respiratory system, the heartVascular system, central nervous system, immune system etc., and and then threaten the life security of human body.
The main target of industrial dedusting technology is to control the discharge of pollution sources flue gas particles, minimizing atmosphere pollution.At present for the processing of industrial high temperature flue gas, that mainly takes has wet dedusting, electric precipitation, a bag-type dustingThree kinds of methods, wherein sack cleaner is at efficiency of dust collection, disposable and long-term investment expense, equipment requirementAll be better than wet dedusting and electric precipitation with the aspect such as performance, after replacing gradually both and occupy main flow industryDeduster market. The core of sack cleaner is high temperature resistance filtration material, and the performance of high temperature resistance filtration material is good and bad by straightConnect efficient, reliable and stable, the long-play that are related to deduster.
Increasingly strict along with domestic and international environmental regulation, countries in the world to the exploitation of Filters and application moreMore pay attention to. Home and abroad dust arrester installation has inertial dust separator, cyclone dust collectors, wet scrubber, bagFormula filter, electrostatic precipitator etc. are multiple, except specific use, adopt bag filter (letter below moreClaim bag hose) and electrostatic filter, wherein bag hose accounts for 80% left and right. The critical component of bag hose wasFiltering material. Filtering material has cotton, hair, synthetic fibers, glass fibre, ceramic fibre, metallic fiber etc.Multiple, most widely used is glass fibre and synthetic fibers. Glass fibre because temperature tolerance is high, corrosion-resistant,Smooth surface, dust peeling property and good stability of the dimension, use existing half a century as filtering material.
At present, high-temperature filter material industry has to accept challenges, and notice is transferred to " upgrading " from " increment "Come up, specifically comprise promote filtrate strainability, reduce filtration resistance, improve corrosion-and high-temp-resistantCan, increase service life.
Summary of the invention
For above shortcomings in prior art, one of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to carryFor a kind of preparation method of polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt. Technology to be solved by this inventionTwo of problem is to provide a kind of polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A preparation method for polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt, comprises the steps:
(1) by warp thread basalt yarn and weft yarn polyimides yarn vertical interweaving mutually, make base cloth;
(2) polyimide fiber is made to polyimide fiber through air-laid process or mechanical net-forming processLayer;
(3) lapping of base cloth above and below stacks above-mentioned polyimide fiber layer, preliminary pre-needling;
(4) main acupuncture, makes described polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt.
Further, can also comprise:
(5) impregnation process:
(6) preliminary drying, oven dry and high-temperature shaping.
The impregnation process of step (5) is specially:
The described polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt that step (4) is made, in dipping emulsionDipping;
Technological parameter: dipping temperature 70-90 DEG C, dip time 5-20 minute, controls liquid carrying rate and (rollRemaining rate) 50-150%;
Described dipping emulsion, is made up of following materials by weight percentage: 10-14% ptfe emulsion,1-3% silicone oil, 0.2-0.6% coupling agent, surplus are water. Under normal temperature and pressure, each raw material is uniformly mixed,Can make described dipping emulsion.
In described ptfe emulsion, polytetrafluoroethylene content is 55-65wt%. Ptfe emulsion,Can select the ptfe emulsion of the trade mark TE3859 of du pont company. TE3859 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)Emulsion is milky white liquid, is the dispersion under nonionic surface active agent exists after tetrafluoroethylene polymerizationConcentrate, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) solids content 60wt%. Through disperseing concentrate goods after treatment, there is ZhuoChemical stability more and remarkable resistance to chemical attack ability, as resistance to strong acid, highly basic, strong oxidizer etc.,Have outstanding heat-resisting, cold-resistant and wear resistance, long-term serviceability temperature scope is-200~250 DEG C. Also have excellentElectrical insulating property, and be not subject to the impact of temperature and frequency.
Described silicone oil can be: chain alkyl end-blocking silicone oil DK-285, long-chain alkyl benzene SE2203 silicone oilOr Dow Corning CorporationPMX-200 silicone oil.
Described coupling agent is silane coupler. Preferably, described coupling agent is N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ ammonia thirdBase trimethoxy silane and/or 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane. Optimally, described coupling agent is by 10-30Weight portion N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ aminopropyl trimethoxysilane and 10-30 weight portion 3-mercapto propyl group three ethoxiesBase silane composition.
N-β-(aminoethyl)-γ aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, CAS:1760-24-3. Another name: silane is evenConnection agent KH-900, the external corresponding trade mark: A-1122 (GE); Z-6020 (DOW CORNING); KBM-603 (dayThis SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI).
3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, CAS:14814-09-6. Another name: silane coupler 580, stateThe outer corresponding trade mark: A-1891 (GE/OSi company of the U.S.) and KBM-803 (Japanese SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI chemical industry strain formulaCommercial firm).
In step (6), described preliminary drying temperature is 100-120 DEG C; Bake out temperature is 130-150 DEG C; HighTemperature setting temperature is 210-250 DEG C.
In step (6), described preliminary drying, oven dry and high-temperature shaping complete by framing shaping machine.
Air-laid process described in step (2), is state of the art, is specifically as follows:
1. fiber is opened bag; 2. fiber opening-employing air flow delivery fiber, to form, fiber is mixed and disorderly to be arrangedEvenly fibre web; 3. fiber mixes; 4. fibre impurity-removing; 5. fiber feeds the cylinder of high speed rotary after mixing;6. fibre shedding; 7. air-flow conveying fiber is condensed into fleece; 8. output fiber net-evenly carried by air-flowCondense upon on lace curtaining, form distributed in three dimensions, in length and breadth to the little fleece of powerful difference.
Mechanical net-forming process described in step (2), is state of the art, is specifically as follows:
1. shredding: by opener, polyimide fiber is carried out to shredding, make it reach fluffy state;
2. combing: send into carding machine and be carded to fibre web;
3. lapping: use lapping machine to carry out lapping.
In the present invention, described polyimide fiber, claims again P84 fiber, is a kind of resistant to elevated temperatures non-Thermoplastic synthetic fibers. It is a kind of fiber of three leaf lobe shapes, because its ultimate fibre has increased surface area,A kind of medium that can effectively trap particle is provided, and therefore P84 the most effectively filters one of synthetic fibers.This fiber can be exposed in the environment for use of 240 DEG C continuously.
The present invention also provides a kind of polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt, adopts said method systemStandby forming.
The polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt that adopts the present invention to prepare, dust is peeled off rate and 100Hour heating after strength retention higher, be applicable to dust removal by filtration in 220-240 DEG C of high-temperature work environment. MainWant application scenario to be: metallurgy, city garbage incinerator, lime smelting furnace, industrial waste incinerator and fire coalBoiler etc.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt, comprises the steps:
(1) by warp thread basalt yarn with weft yarn polyimides yarn in air-jet loom vertical interweaving mutually,Make base cloth; Control warp count: weft count=1:1, base cloth grammes per square metre 400g/m2。
(2) by polyimide fiber through mechanical net-forming process, make polyimide fiber layer;
1. shredding: by opener, polyimide fiber is carried out to shredding, make it reach fluffy state; 2.Combing: send into carding machine and be carded to fibre web; 3. lapping: use lapping machine to carry out lapping.
(3) lapping of base cloth above and below stacks above-mentioned polyimide fiber layer, preliminary pre-needling;
(4) main acupuncture, makes described polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt.
The polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt finally making, is three layers of layer structure, ground floorFor polyimide fiber layer; The second layer is base cloth, and described base cloth is by warp thread basalt yarn and weft yarn polyamidesImines yarns interwoven forms; The 3rd layer is polyimide fiber layer.
Table 1: polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt material grammes per square metre table
|
Grammes per square metre |
Polyimide fiber layer (ground floor) |
180g/m2 |
Base cloth (second layer) |
400g/m2 |
Polyimide fiber layer (the 3rd layer) |
180g/m2 |
Embodiment 2
On the polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt basis of preparing at embodiment 1, further,Increase following step:
(5) impregnation process:
By table 2, corresponding embodiment 2 takes each raw material, under normal temperature and pressure, each raw material is uniformly mixed,Can make described dipping emulsion.
The described polyimide fiber complex fire resistant filter felt that step (4) is made, at above-mentioned dipping breastIn liquid, carry out impregnation process, technological parameter: 80 DEG C of dipping temperatures, dip time 10 minutes, controls bandLiquid rate (being pick-up) 100%.
(6) preliminary drying, oven dry and high-temperature shaping in framing shaping machine, controlling preliminary drying temperature is 110 DEG C;Bake out temperature is 140 DEG C; High-temperature shaping temperature is 230 DEG C.
Table 2 dipping emulsion formula table unit: kilogram
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is: dipping emulsion formula is different.
By table 2, corresponding embodiment 3 takes each raw material, under normal temperature and pressure, each raw material is uniformly mixed,Can make dipping emulsion.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is: dipping emulsion formula is different.
By table 2, corresponding embodiment 4 takes each raw material, under normal temperature and pressure, each raw material is uniformly mixed,Can make dipping emulsion.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is: dipping emulsion formula is different.
By table 2, corresponding embodiment 5 takes each raw material, under normal temperature and pressure, each raw material is uniformly mixed,Can make dipping emulsion.
Test case
According to HJ/T324-2006 environmental protection product technical requirement sack cleaner filtrate, carry out powderAfter dirt is peeled off rate and heating in 100 hours, strength retention is tested, and concrete data see the following form.
Table 3: test data table
|
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Embodiment 5 |
Dust is peeled off rate, % |
85 |
83 |
81 |
70 |
Strength retention after heating in 100 hours, % |
93 |
90 |
89 |
86 |
Embodiment 2-4 compares with embodiment 5, increases impregnation process, and dust is peeled off rate and 100 hoursAfter heating, strength retention is all greatly improved.
Especially, embodiment 2 compares with embodiment 3-4, coupling agent in the dipping emulsion of impregnation processN-β-(aminoethyl)-γ aminopropyl trimethoxysilane and the composite use of 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, associationSame synergy, after dust is peeled off rate and heating in 100 hours, strength retention is all greatly improved.