CN103704936A - Integrated special-purpose shoes - Google Patents
Integrated special-purpose shoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103704936A CN103704936A CN201310716981.5A CN201310716981A CN103704936A CN 103704936 A CN103704936 A CN 103704936A CN 201310716981 A CN201310716981 A CN 201310716981A CN 103704936 A CN103704936 A CN 103704936A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pair of integrated special-purpose shoes. Each shoe comprises a shoe upper and a shoe sole, wherein the shoe sole comprises an upper bottom layer, a lower bottom layer and a communicating elastic layer arranged between the upper bottom layer and the lower bottom layer, and the shoe sole is fixed to the shoe upper edges of the shoe upper; the inner surface of the upper bottom layer is a foot-sole-shaped curved-face net with the curved face shape kept unchanged in a load-bearing state, elastic supporting columns for supporting the upper bottom layer are arranged on the inner surface of the communicating elastic layer, the elastic supporting columns are arranged on the connecting line of the heel center and the power point of the foot and the corresponding position parallel to the connecting line, supporting column sleeves matched with the elastic supporting columns are arranged on the outer surface of the upper bottom layer, and the extrusion action points of the elastic supporting columns and the corresponding supporting column sleeves are located on the curved face parallel to the foot-sole-shaped curved-face net; edge walls are arranged around the lower bottom layer, the upper bottom layer is inserted in the communicating elastic layer in a connected mode, and the upper bottom layer and the edge walls are fixed together. The pair of shoes has the functions of high springback assistance, all-direction ventilation and breathability and special anti-skidding effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of footwear, particularly a kind of integrated functionality footwear.
Background technology
Footwear are a kind of people work and daily living article, have occurred in the market the footwear of different styles or kind, but existing footwear are to be all based upon on the basis of static analysis theory to design.The technical standard of China's shoe-making industry of take is example, substantially be the pin type of getting from the state of standing still, according to basic width (i.e. wide+outer width of fifth metatars-phalangeal in the first sole of the foot toe) and minute heel line each related data, determine the width of footwear, axis is in order to determine the length of footwear and the foundation of footwear code standard, in addition, also be by under the state of standing still, intersection point or the gravity center of human body vertical corresponding points (load-bearing landing point) on sole of gravity center of human body's vertical line on sole are defined as the heel heart, then according to the profile of pin and definite a series of data such as the heel heart, be that the design of footwear is carried out on basis.
But, the mankind are kept in motion except sleep the most of the time, particularly for professional operating personnel, such as m of w work, trackwalker or traffic-police, this footwear that design according to inactive state theory are when being kept in motion, footwear body structure feature is often incompatible when walking with people's pin, there will be the force part of forefoot to feel fatigue, toe root is callous or human body is produced concussion sense.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome defect in above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of integrated functionality footwear are provided, these footwear and people be kept in motion or professional operation process in adapt, there is multi-functional.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of integrated functionality footwear, comprising: upper of a shoe; Sole, it comprise bottom, lower bottom and be located at bottom and lower bottom between in logical elastic layer, sole is fixed on the side pin of upper of a shoe; The inner surface of upper bottom is the sole shape net surfaces that keeps curve form constant under load-bearing state, in be provided with the elastic support of bottom in support on logical elastic layer inner surface, elastic support is located at and the heel heart of people's pin and the line of powered arbor and the corresponding position parallel with line, on upper bottom outer surface, be provided with the column sleeve mating with elastic support, elastic support with the corresponding squeezing action point that props up column sleeve on the curved surface parallel with sole shape net surfaces; Lower bottom around has abutment wall, in logical elastic layer outer surface be located at going to the bottom on inner surface that abutment wall surrounds, during upper bottom is plugged on above logical elastic layer and upper bottom and abutment wall be fixed together.
In technique scheme, position corresponding with the heel heart, powered arbor, the gravity heart, the auxiliary aroused in interest and auxiliary center of gravity of people's pin on sole shape net surfaces is aimed at the basal plane of corresponding elastic support respectively, at the heel heart with people's pin, powered arbor, the gravity heart, elastic support corresponding to auxiliary aroused in interest and auxiliary center of gravity, power assistant spring is all circumferentially evenly set around.
In technique scheme, between a column sleeve outer wall, by cross reinforcing, be connected with waling and make upper bottom outer surface be the staggered network of transverse and longitudinal.
In technique scheme, cross reinforcing and waling are arch bridge shape or slanted strut bridge shape.
In technique scheme, between upper bottom outer ledge and abutment wall top edge, be also provided with abutment wall upper cover, between abutment wall and abutment wall upper cover, be provided with switch spool installing hole, at the installing hole of abutment wall upper cover, partly there is the handle slot that holds the rotation of switch spool handle, at the installing hole parts transversely of abutment wall, connect and be provided with the ventilation window coordinating with switch spool bore.
In technique scheme, in going to the bottom of surrounding of logical elastic layer outer surface and abutment wall between inner surface, be provided with shellproof interlayer.
In technique scheme, lower bottom outer bottom is provided with and increases resistance anti-slip sucking disc, and its outer wall is taper type and web inner edge is involute shape.
In technique scheme, increase resistance anti-slip sucking disc and comprise circular magnetic chuck, oval sucker and concentric circles annular sucker, the center of circular magnetic chuck is corresponding with the stylobate center of elastic support; The oval bifocal position of sucker and the stylobate center of adjacent two elastic supports are corresponding and be located at half sole dual-side and front, and the oval sucker of dual-side is longitudinally to arrange, the oval sucker in front is lateral arrangement; Concentric circles annular sucker comprises concentric interior ring and outer shroud, and Nei Huan center is corresponding with the heel heart or powered arbor.
In technique scheme, at the positive annulus sucker of outer shroud arranged outside, its web is over against the stylobate center of elastic support.
In technique scheme, on the bottom outer bottom that snows, be provided with the element that opens ice, its be cast into be arranged on the integrated elasticity boss of lower bottom in.
In technique scheme, open ice that snow element comprises that ice and snow antiskid is carved, ice and snow antiskid cone, link body and ice and snow antiskid bank, ice and snow antiskid is carved the stylobate correspondence position being arranged on elastic support, ice and snow antiskid carve comprise joint pin, be located at the first buckle of joint pin upper end and be located at joint pin lower end radially carve point, ice and snow antiskid is carved and is cast into the end face 1-2mm that makes to carve the outstanding elasticity boss of point after elasticity boss; Ice and snow antiskid cone is arranged on and the heart and the powered arbor corresponding position of calling in person, ice and snow antiskid cone comprises the second buckle and is located at the cone point below the second buckle, ice and snow antiskid cone makes cone point give prominence to the end face 1-2mm of elasticity boss after being cast into elasticity boss, link body interruption is arranged on around ice and snow antiskid cone, link body comprises the 3rd buckle and is located at the ring point that is circular arc below the 3rd buckle, and link body is cast into the end face 1-2mm that makes the outstanding elasticity boss of ring point after elasticity boss; Ice and snow antiskid bank is arranged on around lower bottom outer bottom, and ice and snow antiskid bank comprises the 4th buckle and be located at the bank point of the shape that meets at right angles below the 4th buckle, and ice and snow antiskid bank is cast into the end face 1-2mm that makes the outstanding elasticity boss of bank point after elasticity boss.
In technique scheme, lower bottom outer bottom is provided with the sucker with hemispherical concave surface; Also comprise removable sheath layer, it has the side wall of parcel sole, help side to be within the walls provided with and the resilient pin of ventilation window coupling or the installation one-way exhaust valve installing hole of aiming at ventilation window, on restrictive coating inner surface, be provided with the hemispherical projections with the hemispherical concave surface interlock of sucker.
In technique scheme, one-way exhaust valve comprises overcoat, insert the inner sleeve of overcoat and be contained in inner sleeve by spring driven spool, overcoat inner side is the end cap with passage, and inner sleeve outside is the protecting cover with anti-skidding grid, and valve core inside connects and is provided with the steam vent staggering with passage; Overcoat is from helping side within the walls to insert in ventilation window through installing hole and end cap end, and inner side and spool that inner sleeve makes spring be connected to protecting cover from overcoat is inserted in side wall outside are connected to end cap inner side and then block passage.
The present invention also provides a kind of integrated functionality footwear, comprising: vamp; Sole, it is fixed on the edge of vamp, sole comprise bottom, lower bottom and be located at bottom and lower bottom between in logical elastic layer; On slippers, the inner surface of bottom is the sole shape net surfaces that keeps curve form constant under load-bearing state, in slippers, on logical elastic layer inner surface, be provided with the elastic support that supports bottom on slippers, elastic support is located at and the heel heart of people's pin and the line of powered arbor and the corresponding position parallel with line, on slippers, on bottom outer surface, be provided with the column sleeve mating with elastic support, elastic support with the corresponding squeezing action point that props up column sleeve on the curved surface parallel with sole shape net surfaces; The profile of lower bottom with in logical consistent the fitting together of elastic layer profile, in making, the hollow structure of logical elastic layer is outside exposed.
In technique scheme, cross reinforcing and waling are slanted strut bridge shape.
In technique scheme, lower bottom outer bottom is provided with and increases resistance anti-slip sucking disc, and its outer wall is taper type and web inner edge is involute shape.
In technique scheme, lower bottom outer bottom is provided with the ostrich pawl palm shape cushion that expanded material is made.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. go up bottom inner surface and be designed to keep under load-bearing state the sole shape net surfaces that curve form is constant, greatly improved sole load situation, reduced the stressed pressure of the load key location of pin, thereby mill pin sense and the sense of fatigue at the painstaking position of pin while obviously having reduced long-time walking or motion, simultaneously, have ventilated, the perspire function of drying;
2. in, the elastic support of logical elastic layer inner surface is arranged in and line of motion S and the corresponding position parallel with line of motion S, the while basal plane of elastic support and the heel heart O of people's pin, powered arbor C, gravity heart B, power assistant spring is aimed at and is evenly arranged at the position that auxiliary aroused in interest D and auxiliary center of gravity E are corresponding around, there is damping, buffering, the effect of resilience power-assisted, make instantaneous impulse force be extended for a bit of continuous action power, and be elastic deformation by the kinetic transformation that is partly originally applied to ground and human body and slatterns, the potential energy of preserving by elastic deformation is converted into immediately kinetic energy form and is discharged on pin, become the power-assisted energy of motion, simultaneously, in logical elastic layer formed continual synchronous " breathings " and moved, greatly strengthened perspire dehumidifying, cool salubrious effect,
3. in, lead to elastic layer and lower bottom abutment wall, abutment wall upper cover, be located at the common component movement structural system of switch spool, power assistant spring group and elasticity stylobate between abutment wall and abutment wall upper cover; both Saving cortilage, brain; strengthen comfort, again laborsaving, help bullet, improved motion efficiency firmly.
4. at sole, around design comprehensive gate-controlled switch structure, can freely regulate and control as required ventilation, to control shoe temperature, reach all comfortable objects of each position of sole, Close All is waterproof.
5. descend the alternative design of bottom outer surface, can be designed to different majors colony footwear, there is the function of anti-skidding or ice and snow antiskid, such as traffic police with footwear, military shellproof use footwear, sneakers, slippers for bathroom and room with Silent slippers etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing sole full-page proof design drawing;
Fig. 2 is sole full-page proof calibration maps of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is upper bottom structural representation in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a is upper bottom partial schematic sectional view in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention in the structural representation of logical elastic layer;
Fig. 4 a be in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention in logical another structural representation of elastic layer;
Fig. 4-1st, flat in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention in logical elastic layer structural representation;
Fig. 5 is lower bottom structural representation in a kind of integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 5-1st, lower bottom structural representation in another kind of integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 5-2nd, lower bottom structural representation in another integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 5-3rd, lower bottom structural representation in another integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is abutment wall superstructure schematic diagram in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 6 a is another structural representation of abutment wall upper cover in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of sole assembling schematic diagram of integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 7-1st, the sole assembling schematic diagram of another kind of integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is restrictive coating structural representation in a kind of integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of integrated functionality footwear structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of assembling schematic diagram of integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 10-1st, another kind of integrated functionality footwear structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10-2nd, another integrated functionality footwear structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 11 is circular magnetic chuck floor map in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 11 a is along A-A direction cross-sectional schematic in Figure 11;
Figure 12 is oval sucker floor map in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 12 a is along B-B direction cross-sectional schematic in Figure 12;
Figure 13 is concentric circles annular sucker floor map in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 13 a is along C-C direction cross-sectional schematic in Figure 13;
Figure 14 is ice and snow antiskid wedge scheme of installation in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 14 a is ice and snow antiskid wedge structural representation in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 14 b is ice and snow antiskid wimble structure schematic diagram in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 14 c is ice and snow antiskid bank structural representation in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention
Figure 14 d is link body structure schematic diagram in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 15 is switch spool floor map in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 15 a is switch spool schematic perspective view in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 15 b is along D-D direction cross-sectional schematic in Figure 15;
Figure 15 c is along E-E direction cross-sectional schematic in Figure 15;
Figure 16 a is the jacket structure schematic diagram of one-way exhaust valve in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 16 b is the inner sleeve structural representation of one-way exhaust valve in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention;
Figure 16 c is the band spring valve cored structure schematic diagram of one-way exhaust valve in integrated functionality footwear of the present invention.
Mark the following drawings mark thereon by reference to the accompanying drawings:
Y-sole full-page proof, J-pin type outline line, the O-heart of calling in person, C-powered arbor, the B-gravity heart, D-is auxiliary aroused in interest, the auxiliary center of gravity of E-, the S-line of motion, L-axis, wide in M-the first sole of the foot toe, N-outer width of fifth metatars-phalangeal, the upper bottom of 1-, 11-plane transverse and longitudinal muscle, 12-props up column sleeve, 131-cross reinforcing, 132-waling, logical elastic layer in 2-, logical elastic layer rear heel in 21-, 22-elastic support, 221-stylobate, 222-grafting body, bottom under 3-, 31-abutment wall, the 32-inner surface of going to the bottom, 33-abutment wall installing hole part, 34-ventilation window, 35-elasticity boss, 4-abutment wall upper cover, 41-handle slot, 42-abutment wall upper cover installing hole part, 5-restrictive coating, 51-helps wall, 52-resilient pin, 53-hemispherical projections, 54-one-way exhaust valve installing hole, 6-decorative braid, 7-switch spool, 71-switch spool handle, 72-switch spool bore, 81-overcoat, 82-inner sleeve, 83-spring, 84-spool, 841-steam vent, 301-hemispherical concave surface sucker, 302-circular magnetic chuck, the oval sucker of 303-, 304-concentric circles annular sucker, ring in 304a-, 304b-outer shroud, the positive annulus sucker of 304c-the 3rd, the positive annulus sucker of 304d-the 4th, 305-ice and snow antiskid is carved, 305b-the first joint pin, 305a-the first buckle, 305c-carves point, 306-ice and snow antiskid cone, 306a-the second buckle, 306b-bores point, 307-ice and snow antiskid bank, 307b-the 3rd joint pin, 307a-the 4th buckle, 307c-bank point, 308-link body, 308b-the second joint pin, 308a-the 3rd buckle, 308c-encircles point.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not subject to the restriction of the specific embodiment.
First the main design principle of integrated functionality footwear of the present invention is described, it is a kind of dynamic analysis theory summing up by long-term practice research, and the present invention is exactly the specialized designs of carrying out according to this dynamic analysis theory.Existing footwear design is to be all based upon on the basis of static analysis, from the state of standing still, get pin type, according to the basic width (summation of wide M and outer width of fifth metatars-phalangeal N in the first sole of the foot toe, referring to Fig. 1), heel heart O and each related data of axis L determine the profile of footwear, wherein, axis L is in order to determine the length of footwear and the foundation of footwear code standard.
Dynamic analysis theory be take static analysis as basis, the forward movement basic according to natural person (walk or run) is analytic target, basic exercise unit's (step) with people analyzes, the Main Function that the rounded central point in clear and definite five articulationes metatarsophalangeaes of pin and the position that respectively lands of a heel bones is risen in motion process, and the movement locus of gravity center of human body in motion process is as the important referential data of integrated functionality footwear of the present invention.Make a concrete analysis of as follows:
As shown in Figure 2, when people remains static, both feet are shared body weight, on the centre position of the vertical direction calcaneum tuberosity of gravity center of human body in the both feet heels heart O(pin rounded central point that lands), every pin is all call in person heart O and first, the rounded stable body weight supporting surface of 3 formation of central point of the 5th sole of the foot toe tuberosity landing ground, wherein, the first, the rounded central point of the 5th sole of the foot toe tuberosity landing ground is defined as front metacarpus focus point (referred to as gravity heart B, lower same) and the auxiliary focus point of front metacarpus (referred to as auxiliary center of gravity E, lower same).After motion (moving ahead) starts, the motion track of gravity center of human body on sole is the key point of this theory, this theory is thought, people when walking, human body weight is transferred to immediately the heel heart O of supporting foot and goes ahead and move to sole foremost from the heart O that calls in person, the second articulationes metatarsophalangeae tuberosity rounded central point in position that lands (is defined as the front metacarpus main load central point that moves, referred to as powered arbor C, lower same), sole upwards lifts and to power, pedals ground backward along heel heart O to powered arbor C rectilinear direction, each articulationes metatarsophalangeae is crooked, main supporting point moves to powered arbor C top, load-bearing sole erects, at least reach vertical ground, now, take position, sole tip, powered arbor C top as main, halluces is auxiliary under the support of whole body weight, the reach of another pin, location of general gravity is transferred to the heel heart O of another pin immediately, start next circulation.It is " line of motion S " that this theory is defined in the motion track of location of general gravity from heel heart O to powered arbor C under motion state.In addition, except first, second and the 5th articulationes metatarsophalangeae tuberosity lands outside the central point of position, also has the 3rd and the 4th the articulationes metatarsophalangeae tuberosity position central point that lands, the Main Function of these two points is all to apply auxiliary power in motion transition, we claim that these two points are that front metacarpus motion is assisted load central point A and D(referred to as auxiliary aroused in interest A or auxiliary aroused in interest D), but, these 2 in horizontal (line of motion S vertical direction, on position, be more or less the same (after powered arbor C down together), before gravity heart B), from physiological structure, analyze, these 2 connections are also relatively tight, and auxiliary aroused in interest A is near powered arbor C, easy in order to analyze, the application only analyzes auxiliary aroused in interest D, so far, the application's technical scheme is just determined heel heart O successively, gravity heart B, powered arbor C, auxiliary aroused in interest D, auxiliary center of gravity E, line of motion S, axis L and basic width, i.e. " five three lines ", design basis as this integrated functionality footwear.
And generally take at present, under motion state, location of general gravity is to move to gravity heart B along heel heart O, and then through halluces, supports and carry out location of general gravity and to the transfer of another pin, complete a step, this is a kind of understanding mistaken ideas.From physiological structure, analyze, halluces is the most sturdy, but itself human body weight all cannot support separately, let alone pedals and complete the action moving ahead to power.The Main Function of halluces is in fact: the one, while standing still, bearing most of body weight together with the bell heart, and more much bigger than all the other four toes; The 2nd, when motion focus point between two halluces, repeatedly move, bearing the most of motoricity in the middle of motion process, focus point is transferred to line of motion S upper, rather than the position that should pass through of line of motion S.If the movement locus of location of general gravity completes through gravity heart B, so, sole just can not be lifted to highest order, and forefoot is pedaled the power moving ahead and can not be discharged completely, be not only short of power, and the distance of each step is all wanted the length of short 8-14 millimeter.
So, correct motion mode, the movement locus of location of general gravity must be line of motion S mentioned above, if the long-term selection of the movement locus of location of general gravity on sole is improper, may form " the interior Eight characters " that in life, occur, the movement locus that is location of general gravity is the OB straight line through gravity heart B, or " the outer Eight characters ", and the movement locus of location of general gravity is the improper posture of walking through the OE straight line of the OD of auxiliary aroused in interest D straight line or the auxiliary center of gravity E of process." the interior Eight characters " or " the outer Eight characters " walking posture has been proved the movement locus process line of motion S mentioned above that correct walking posture must be location of general gravity just.
It should be noted that, present techniques scheme need to according to the definite foot shape measurement of China and analytical method to " five three lines " concrete on sole drawing determine that method is described as follows in conjunction with Fig. 2:
1. the demarcation of axis L, heel heart O and basic width has concrete statistics (referring to the < < China footwear full > > of sparetime university (volume two) in China's shoe-making industry, Chemical Industry Press, 21-25 page), present techniques scheme directly adopts definite method of existing axis L, heel heart O and basic width to demarcate (referring to Fig. 1), wherein, basic width is the summation of wide M and outer width of fifth metatars-phalangeal N in the first sole of the foot toe.
2. according to same statistical analysis principle, according to footprint figure and actual measurement the first, second, third, fourth and the 5th articulationes metatarsophalangeae tuberosity position central point (being called for short gravity heart B, powered arbor C, auxiliary aroused in interest D, auxiliary center of gravity E) that lands, according to statistics established data, demarcate on the sole drawing of the suitable code of this pin (referring to Fig. 2) specific as follows:
(1) demarcation of powered arbor C
From axis, in heel rear end, light 72% of intercepting axis total length, be powered arbor C.
(2) demarcation of line of motion S
Connect top and rear end that powered arbor C and heel heart O two ends extend to sole full-page proof, this line is line of motion S.
(3) demarcation of gravity heart B
From the line of motion, S lights in heel end, in the first sole of the foot toe, on wide M, intercepts a bit, and making this line segment is 67.5% of line of motion S total length, is gravity heart B
(4) demarcation of auxiliary aroused in interest D
From the line of motion, S lights in heel end, on line of motion S, intercept 1 H, making this line segment is 66% of line of motion S total length, after H point, to line of motion S top, make the vertical line of line of motion S, from H, light at this vertical line and intercept 1 D, the length that makes HD is 36% of outer width of fifth metatars-phalangeal length, and some D is auxiliary aroused in interest.
(5) demarcation of auxiliary center of gravity E
From the line of motion, S lights in heel end, and on outer width of fifth metatars-phalangeal N, a bit, making this line segment is 61.4% of line of motion S total length, is auxiliary center of gravity E in intercepting.
Above-mentioned sole drawing is the foundation of producing the sole of integrated functionality footwear of the present invention, and carries out respective design according to " five three lines " demarcated on sole drawing.
Integrated functionality footwear of the present invention comprise upper of a shoe and sole, sole comprise bottom 1, lower bottom 3 and be located at bottom 1 and lower bottom 3 between in logical elastic layer 2, sole is fixed on the side pin of upper of a shoe.It is sole that integrated functionality footwear of the present invention mainly improve position, and be to there is upper, middle and lower three-decker, the sole with three-decker is mutually coordinated and a rounded system of formation in function, simultaneously, according to lower bottom 3 is leaned on to optionally different designs of ground one side, make this footwear have function anti-skidding, ice and snow antiskid.Generally speaking, as a kind of preferred embodiment, this footwear have with pin type under load-bearing state constantly in sole shape net surfaces structure, the high resilience system architecture of power-assisted, comprehensive ventilated waterproof system and special efficacy anti-skidding with ice and snow antiskid system architecture, make these footwear be integrated with multi-functional, and can carry out selectively designing to meet different professional operation colonial needs.
Particularly, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 3 a, the inner surface of upper bottom 1 is the sole shape net surfaces that keeps curve form constant under load-bearing state, this kind of sole shape net surfaces can make have plane transverse and longitudinal muscle 11 without knot net surfaces, if do not establish the plane transverse and longitudinal muscle on wire side, increase the thickness of net thick 50% must to off the net corresponding load-bearing position, this net surfaces is made according to the standard of China's shoe-making industry, meets most people's sole shape.Under this load-bearing state, keep curve form constant be by logical elastic layer 2(referring to Fig. 4) be provided with the elastic support 22 that supports upper bottom 1 on inner surface, according to the squeezing action point of elastic support 22 on the curved surface parallel with sole shape net surfaces, or according to the elastic deformation of the stressed big or small design flexibility pillar 22 of the difference of sole different parts, sole shape net surfaces integral body is remained unchanged in the situation of shape and fit with human body sole.This sole shape net surfaces is except sole middle part reserves between arch elastic region, front metacarpus and the closely connected sole shape of rear heel 65% left and right area, while load, three times of former load area, greatly improved sole load situation, reduced the stressed pressure of the load key location of pin, thus obviously reduced long-time walking or when motion pin mill pin sense and the sense of fatigue at painstaking position, increased comfort.Meanwhile, when static, this sole shape net surfaces makes the area of sole 35-40% directly exposed in fresh air, during motion, makes the area of sole 100% directly touch fresh air, have ventilated, the perspire function of drying.
In order to support upper bottom 1, on upper bottom 1 outer surface, be provided with the column sleeve 12 mating with elastic support 22, prop up between column sleeve 12 outer walls and be connected with waling 132 by cross reinforcing 131, cross reinforcing 131 is that arch bridge shape (referring to Fig. 3 a), makes bottom 1 outer surface be the staggered associating arch bridge network structure of transverse and longitudinal with waling 132.Through Experiments of Machanics, prove, the perfection of associating arch bridge network structure has solved the feel problem of pressing against of concentrating load to produce because of column, and reaction force is dispersed on whole lifting surface areas to sole stress equalization.
As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 4 a, as one of key of the present invention, elastic support 22 in the layout of logical elastic layer 2 inner surfaces very crucial, according to analysis above, elastic support 22 is located at and the heel heart O of people's pin and the line of powered arbor C (being line of motion S) and the corresponding position parallel with line, simultaneously, heel heart O with people's pin, powered arbor C, gravity heart B, the position that auxiliary aroused in interest D and auxiliary center of gravity E are corresponding is aimed at the basal plane of corresponding elastic support 22 respectively, and, at the heel heart O with people's pin, powered arbor C, gravity heart B, elastic support 22(corresponding to auxiliary aroused in interest D and auxiliary center of gravity E in Fig. 4 with the heel heart O of people's pin, powered arbor C, gravity heart B, the elastic support 22 that auxiliary aroused in interest D and auxiliary center of gravity E are corresponding is labeled as respectively 201, 202, 203, 204 and 205) power assistant spring is all circumferentially evenly set (in Fig. 4 with the heel heart O of people's pin around, powered arbor C, gravity heart B, elastic support corresponding to auxiliary aroused in interest D and auxiliary center of gravity E 22 Elastic Cylindrical body around).Particularly, elastic support 22 is arranged in the longitudinal equal intervals of sole, and be arranged in parallel, the elastic support 22 being arranged in parallel passes through respectively and powered arbor C, the gravity heart B of people's pin, auxiliary aroused in interest D and auxiliary center of gravity E corresponding points, make at sole transversely, the elastic support 22 arranging is also laterally arranged in parallel.Because elastic support 22 mates grafting with a column sleeve, the cross reinforcing that props up column sleeve and connecting struts cover connects also consistent with the arrangement mode of elastic support 22 with waling, make on the sole shape net surfaces of bottom 1 the heel heart O with people's pin, powered arbor C, gravity heart B, all flexible pillar 22 supports of position that auxiliary aroused in interest D and auxiliary center of gravity E are corresponding, and there is a supplemental support of power assistant spring simultaneously, power assistant spring is located at by corresponding four centers that elastic support 22 surrounds, according to powered arbor C, gravity heart B, distance between auxiliary aroused in interest D and auxiliary center of gravity E equates and correspondence position substantially, make the powered arbor C with people's pin, gravity heart B, the corresponding elastic support 22 of auxiliary aroused in interest D and auxiliary center of gravity E has four power assistant spring (comprising total) around.In addition, elastic support 22 has grafting body 222 and stylobate 221, and stylobate part is made by foaming highly elastic material, as high resiliency polyurethane.
As shown in Figure 5, at lower bottom 3, there is abutment wall 31 around, in logical elastic layer 2 outer surfaces be located at going to the bottom on inner surface 32 that abutment wall 31 surrounds, during upper bottom 1 is plugged on logical elastic layer 2 above and upper bottom 1 outer ledge fit with abutment wall 31 top edges.Between upper bottom 1 outer ledge and abutment wall 31 top edges, be also provided with abutment wall upper cover 4(referring to Fig. 6), between abutment wall 31 and abutment wall upper cover 4, be provided with switch spool installing hole, specifically by abutment wall upper cover installing hole part 42(, referring to Fig. 6, a) formed with abutment wall installing hole part 33 two parts, the installing hole part 42 of abutment wall upper cover have hold the rotation of switch spool handle handle slot 41(referring to Fig. 6 a), at the installing hole parts transversely of abutment wall, connect and be provided with switch spool bore 72(referring to Figure 15) ventilation window 34 that coordinates.Or, in the position of aiming at ventilation window 34, being provided with one-way exhaust valve installing hole 54, one-way exhaust valve can be discharged the gas producing in logical elastic layer in footwear body extraneous, is applicable to making temperate zone or tropical climate footwear.
In technique scheme, in logical elastic layer 2 switch spool 7(is set referring to Figure 15 around), switch spool is contained in the switch spool installing hole between abutment wall 31 and abutment wall upper cover 4, can control the switch of ventilation window 34, its principle and running water halter are equal to, concrete by rotary switch spool handle 71(referring to Figure 15) relative position (referring to Figure 15 c) that changes switch spool bore 72 and ventilation window 34 regulates the size of ventilation window 34, this comprehensive gate-controlled switch structure has ventilation function at ordinary times, in the rainy day, has water-proof function.
As shown in Figure 16 a to Figure 16 c, one-way exhaust valve comprises overcoat 81, insert the inner sleeve 82 of overcoat 81 and be contained in the spool being driven by spring 83 84 of inner sleeve 82, overcoat 81 inner sides are the end cap with passage 811, inner sleeve 82 outsides are the protecting cover with protection grid 821, spool 84 internal run-throughs are provided with the steam vent 841 staggering with passage 811, overcoat 81 is from helping side within the walls to insert in ventilation window 34 through one-way exhaust valve installing hole 54 and end cap end, inner side and spool 84 that inner sleeve 82 makes spring 83 be connected to protecting cover from overcoat 81 is inserted in side wall outside are connected to end cap inner side and then block passage 811, when the gas pressure intensity in footwear body increases, extruding spool 84 outwards moves, make passage 811 object that reach one-way exhaust identical with steam vent 841, at ordinary times, spool 84 is connected to end cap inner side under the driving of spring 83, due to passage 811 and steam vent 841 dislocation designs, and then block passage 811.
Outer another, ventilation window 34 on abutment wall is switch optionally, and each ventilation window 34 can freely regulate and control ventilation as required, to control shoe temperature, reach all comfortable objects of each position of sole, for example, can close arch of the foot position and prevent that arch of the foot from suffering from cold, also before and after can closing, valve stops direction of advance air intake, only in both sides ventilation etc.
Above-mentioned lower bottom 3 abutment walls 31, abutment wall upper cover 4 and be located at abutment wall and abutment wall upper cover between switch spool 7 be all to have same foaming highly elastic material to make; like this; this motion structure system being formed by elastic side wall upper cover, elastic switch spool, elasticity stylobate and power assistant spring group has the feature of damping, buffering, resilience power-assisted; this motion structure system is Saving cortilage, brain both; strengthen comfort; again laborsaving, help bullet; improve motion efficiency firmly, highlighted the double effects of dynamic design theory.Under general motion state, the load of pin is 2-4 times of inactive state load-bearing, and the high-intensity exercise state of heavy burden multiple is larger, and particularly the break-in campaign in rapid movement is very large to the shock effect power of joint, muscle, brain.By the setting of above kinematic system structure, make instantaneous impulse force be extended for a bit of continuous action power, and be elastic deformation by the kinetic transformation that is partly originally applied to ground and human body and slatterns, the potential energy of preserving by elastic deformation is converted into immediately kinetic energy form and is discharged on pin, becomes the power-assisted energy of motion.Simultaneously, this high resilience sole reaches 10～12 millimeters at rear heel thickness, make full sole especially rear heel elasticity be much better than current various sport footwear, especially, this omnibearing damping, buffering, during the compression of resilience boosting mechanism in human motion process and relaxation phenomenon make, logical elastic layer 2 has formed continual synchronous " breathings " and has moved, thereby in making, logical elastic layer 2 becomes " footwear lung ", as calculated, every pin is walked five steps, in air in logical layer just can replace completely once, greatly strengthened perspire dehumidifying, cool salubrious effect.
As high resilient structures of the present invention, the design of the logical elastic layer 2 of centering is most important, comprises that elastic support 22 is all that calculating through science draws according to the number of the concrete layout of line of motion S and five key points, elastic support 22 and stylobate load area.Because people's body weight and the size of pin (being footwear sizes size) are roughly in direct ratio, therefore, it is example that the present embodiment only be take No. 42 (weights 26) footwear, does the feasibility that this structural system is verified in following analytical calculation:
Wherein, the present embodiment is according to every footwear with 49 elasticity stylobates, and elasticity stylobate is cylindrical, radius R=4mm, and the height of elasticity stylobate is 5mm, each stylobate load area is π R
2=3.14 * 4
2=50.24 ≈ 50mm
2=0.5cm
2power assistant spring number is 22, and power assistant spring radius is 0.25cm, and the stress surface width of abutment wall upper cover is 2.5cm, the stressed length of forefoot abutment wall upper cover is 20.8cm, the stressed length of forefoot abutment wall upper cover inner side is 10.4cm, and the stressed length of rear heel abutment wall upper cover is 12.8cm, presses the body weight for humans upper limit 120kg that wears No. 42 footwear, lower limit 70kg calculates, separately according to motion theory research, dynamically load be static load-bearing 2-4 doubly, with 4 times of calculating.Simultaneously, strain (according to strain=stress/elastic modelling quantity computing formula, the elastic modelling quantity of Vulkollan18/40 when elongation strain 5% is 5) when the present embodiment calculates stretching with reference to the elastic modelling quantity data of the PuR strain Shao Shi A65 of the Pu elastomer Vulkoblan18/40 grade of German Bayer AG.
1, double-legged mass motion load state:
The both feet elasticity stylobate gross area is 0.5 * 49 * 2=49cm
2.
(1) upper limit average force pressure and strain
The stressed pressure of static state average is 120kg/49cm
2=2.448 ≈ 2.45kg/cm
2, stress is 0.245MPa, dynamic stress is that (X4) is 0.98MPa.
Strain=0.98/5=0.196.
(2) lower limit average force pressure and strain
The stressed pressure of static state average is 70kg/49cm
2=1.428 ≈ 1.43kg/cm
2, stress is 0.143MPa, dynamic stress is that (X4) is 0.57MPa.
Strain=0.57/5=0.114(can disregard).
Therefore elasticity stylobate maximum distortion is 19.6% elasticity stylobate deflection=5 * 19.6%=0.98(mm), only compressed less than 1mm, be feasible.During because of double-legged mass motion, the main position of load is the elasticity stylobate of 5 crux points and pin bone below, and the elasticity upper cover deformation of periphery is very little, ignores.
2, single pin mass motion state (lower limit can be disregarded):
Single pin elasticity stylobate gross area is 0.5 * 49=24.5cm
2.
The stressed pressure of static state average is 120kg/24.5cm
2=4.8979 ≈ 4.9kg/cm
2be that stress is 0.49MPa, dynamic stress is 0.49 * 4=1.96MPa for (X4), in this case, the first deformation of elasticity stylobate, when reaching 20%, the normality distance of compressing 1mm(power assistant spring and upper bottom 1 outer ground is 1mm) after, five groups of power assistant spring groups start load simultaneously, and now the load gross area is 0.5 * 49+3.14 * 0.25
2* 22=24.5+4.3=28.8cm
2, now
The stressed pressure of static state average is 120kg/28.8cm
2=4.167kg/cm
2≈ 4.17kg/cm
2, stress is 0.417MPa, dynamic stress is for being 0.417 * 4=1.668MPa, now
Strain=1.668/5=0.3336, now
Elasticity stylobate be deformed into 33.36%, the decrement of elasticity stylobate is (5-1) * 33.36%=1.3344 ≈ 1.33mm.
Therefore elasticity stylobate total compression amount is 1+1.33=2.33mm, the actual shape of elasticity stylobate becomes 2.33 ÷ 5=0.466=46.6%, according to largest deformation, is no more than 70% standard, is also feasible.Equally, this kind of situation, the elasticity upper cover deformation of periphery is very little, does not include calculating in.
3, single pin forefoot is pedaled and is run the limiting condition (lower limit can be disregarded) of moment of maximum load before the jumping up of jumping:
Now, bearing position is auxiliary center of gravity E and above seven rows thereof 4 groups of totally 22 elasticity stylobates, power assistant spring group totally 14 and the corresponding side periphery of forefoot abutment wall upper cover, and its load gross area is 0.5 * 22+
3.14 * 0.25 2 * 14+ 2.5 * 20.8=11+52=63.0cm
2, now
Can ignore
The stressed pressure of static state average is 120kg/63cm
2=1.90kg/cm
2, stress is 0.19MPa, dynamic stress is 0.19 * 4=0.76MPa, now
Strain=0.76/5=0.152 ≈ 0.15, now bearing position moment largest deformation is that 15%(is each high resilience parts compression 15%, i.e. 0.75mm), be also feasible.
4, run the limiting condition (lower limit can be disregarded) of jumping the latter half of landing instant of single heel while landing:
Now, bearing position is heel heart O and adjacent two rows in front and back thereof totally 8 elasticity stylobates, one group of power assistant spring group totally 4 and rear heel rear perimeter edge abutment wall upper cover, and its load area is 0.5 * 8+3.14 * 0.25
2* 4+2.5 * 12.8=4+0.784+32 ≈ 36cm
2, now
The stressed pressure of static state average is 120kg/36cm
2=3.33kg/cm
2, stress is 0.33MPa, dynamic stress is for being 0.33 * 4=1.332MPa, now
Strain=1.332/5=0.2664 ≈ 0.266, now bearing position moment largest deformation is 26.6%, is also feasible.
5, break-in or lateral movement list pin forefoot medial side are pedaled the ground load limiting condition (lower limit can be disregarded) of moment:
Now, bearing position is 9 elasticity stylobates, power assistant spring group one and partly totally 6 and forefoot abutment wall upper cover inside line, and its load area is 0.5 * 9+3.14 * 0.25
2* 6+2.5 * 10.4=4.5+1.18+26=31.68 ≈ 31.7cm
2, now
The stressed pressure of static state average is 120kg/31.7cm
2=3.785kg/cm
2, stress is 0.3785Mpa, dynamic stress is for being 0.3785 * 4=1.514Mpa, now
Strain=1.514/5=0.3028 ≈ 0.30, now bearing position moment largest deformation is 30%, is also feasible.
To sum up analytical calculation, each parts of this motion structure system all play different important function in maximum load limit moment of motion, and coordinate coupling, make deformation remain on metastable interval, 20%-47% left and right.
Next, can carry out different selective designs to lower bottom 3, make this footwear have the function of shellproof, anti-skidding or ice and snow antiskid.Specific as follows:
First; in going to the bottom of surrounding of logical elastic layer 2 outer surfaces and abutment wall between inner surface, establish special protection interlayer (not shown); such as shellproof interlayer; utilize expensive goods in ballistic protective clothing material to make the explosion-proof isolating pad of the bottom surface similar shape surrounding with abutment wall; be adhered to going to the bottom between inner surface that logical elastic layer 2 outer surfaces and abutment wall surround; now; correspondingly; the height that need to reduce elastic support 22 and a column sleeve equals the thickness of this explosion-proof isolating pad; can protect anti-personnel 1and mine, for special army footwear.
The second, as shown in Fig. 5-2 and Figure 11 to Figure 13 a, at lower bottom 3 outer surfaces, establish and increase resistance anti-slip sucking disc, anti-slip sucking disc is different shapes according to setting position different designs, but constant be that anti-slip sucking disc outer wall is taper type and web inner edge is involute shape.The increasing resistance anti-slip sucking disc that the present embodiment provides can be circular magnetic chuck 302, its center is corresponding (referring to Figure 11 a) with stylobate 221 centers of elastic support 22, after truncated cone sucker makes sucker distortion, restorability is strong, the dish of sucker inside is recessed for symmetrical involute is around the space going out, it has stronger skidproof effect than common round sucker, reason is: when body weight and the synthetic normal pressure P of motoricity act on common round sucker, sucker compresses and opens, because dish concave space diminishes, dish concave space internal gas pressure is greater than 1 atmospheric pressure, but, the pressure that normal pressure is applied to each sucker is recessed interior larger than dish, due to principle of negative pressure, sucker still has suction and acts on, and involute circle sucker is owing to being subject to normal pressure P, web is at once to opening all round, chain-dotted line position in basic reachability graph 11, the air in the compressed space of falling is also discharged simultaneously, make to coil recessed interior pressure less than common round sucker, it is similar to 1 atmospheric pressure, be that negative pressure is larger, inhale ground ability stronger, through mechanical test, in the constant situation of P, it makes coefficient of friction improve 0.6～1 times, skidproof effect is remarkable.And this kind of web at slope pavement, to push floating sand ability open stronger.
Also can be oval sucker 303, its bifocal position is corresponding with the stylobate center of adjacent two elastic supports 22 (referring to Figure 12 a) and be located at half sole dual-side and front (referring to Fig. 5-2), the oval sucker of dual-side is longitudinally to arrange, the oval sucker in front is lateral arrangement.Due in direction corresponding to oval sucker major axis, the elastic support 22 corresponding with bifocal exerted pressure to bifocal position simultaneously, and suction ground and frictional resistance that the party makes progress are obviously greater than minor axis correspondence direction, and its skid resistance is directive.In like manner, because interior web is involute shape, it is strong that it opens the common oval sucker of energy force rate, basic reachability graph's 12 chain-dotted line place, and suction ground ability is stronger, can improve coefficient of friction more than 60%.
Also can be donut shape sucker 304, it comprises concentric interior ring 304a and outer shroud 304b, Nei Huan center and heel heart O or powered arbor C corresponding (referring to Fig. 5-2), at the positive annulus sucker of outer shroud 304b arranged outside, its web is over against the stylobate center of elastic support 22.Interior ring and outer shroud are still web in involute shape, in outer shroud outside, the three positive annulus sucker 304c identical with common donut sucker and the 4th positive annulus sucker 304d can be set.Because being positioned at involute, center of gravity or powered arbor C center correspondence position encircle directly over sucker, under main gravity or dynamic action, inner and outer ring sucker can expand into the chain-dotted line position of Figure 13, than common donut sucker, there are larger suction ground ability and sediment outflow ability, increase coefficient of friction, significantly improve skid resistance.At the 3rd, be with one heart that (referring to Figure 13 a), malleation, on annulus, can make sucker original place rotate flexible, simultaneously all powerful anti-skidding in all directions, applicable army and the traffic-police use of working in load elastic support 22 positions above positive annulus sucker 304c.
The 3rd, as shown in Fig. 5-3 and Figure 14, on bottom 3 outer bottoms that snow, be provided with the element that opens ice, its be cast into be arranged on the integrated elasticity boss 35 of lower bottom 3 in, open ice snow element by aluminium alloy, the material such as stainless steel or spring steel is made, it has high rigidity, the feature of high abrasion or high folding, the snow element that opens ice of this material forms ice and snow antiskid structure and can on ice face, walk, running even break-in campaign can not slip, elasticity boss 35 is for to make with the thermoplastic of material with lower bottom 3, existing reliable anti-skidding effect, there is again certain elasticity, walk comfortable.
As shown in Figure 14 a to Figure 14 d, it is that example describes that following bottom 3 outer bottoms of the present embodiment arrange the different snow elements that opens ice, particularly, the snow element that opens ice is that ice and snow antiskid carves 305, ice and snow antiskid cone 306, some link bodies 308 and ice and snow antiskid bank 307, ice and snow antiskid is carved 305 and is cast at elasticity boss 35(corresponding to the stylobate position with elastic support 22 referring to Figure 14) in, ice and snow antiskid is carved 305 and is comprised the first joint pin 305b, what be located at the first buckle 305a of the first joint pin 305b upper end and be located at the first joint pin 305b lower end radially carves sharp 305c, ice and snow antiskid is carved 305 and is cast into the end face 1-2mm that makes to carve the outstanding elasticity boss 35 of sharp 305c after elasticity boss 35, carving sharp 305c is inserted into black ice surface and plays anti-skidding effect.
Ice and snow antiskid cone 306 be located at the heel heart and powered arbor corresponding position, ice and snow antiskid cone 306 comprises the second buckle 306a and is located at the cone point 306b below the second buckle 306a, it is identical that ice and snow antiskid cone 306 is cast into the installation that elasticity boss 35(carves with the ice and snow antiskid shown in Figure 14, down together), make to bore the end face 1-2mm of the outstanding elasticity boss 35 of sharp 306b, some link bodies 308 interruptions are arranged on around ice and snow antiskid cone 306, link body 308 comprises the second joint pin 308b, be located at the 3rd buckle 308a of the second joint pin 308b upper end and be located at the ring point 308c that is circular arc below the second joint pin 308b, link body 308 makes to encircle the end face 1-2mm that sharp 308c gives prominence to elasticity boss 35 after being cast into elasticity boss 35.Because ice and snow antiskid cone 306 is arranged on crux point correspondence position, under dynamic and static state, first fixedly the keypoint part of balance, simultaneously, bore sharp 306b and puncture smooth black ice surface, played most basic ice and snow antiskid effect, discontinuous link body 308 is set, can turn to relatively flexibly, have again steady vertical original place to prevent the sideslip of all directions.
Ice and snow antiskid bank is arranged on around lower bottom outer bottom, ice and snow antiskid bank 307 comprises the 3rd joint pin 307b, be located at the 4th buckle 307a of the 3rd joint pin 307b upper end and be located at the bank point 307c of the shape that meets at right angles below the 3rd joint pin 307b, and ice and snow antiskid bank 307 is cast into the end face 1-2mm that makes the outstanding elasticity boss 35 of bank point 307c after elasticity boss 35.Now, elasticity stage body can be made rectangular frustum and be arranged in around lower bottom outer bottom, and this ice and snow antiskid bank, when divertical motion or rapid movement, can play anti-skidding anti-slip important function.In addition, ice and snow antiskid bank is generally used for high and cold black ice region, is not less than the region of-15 ℃ of left and right in minimum temperature, can not establish ice and snow antiskid bank.
The 4th, as Fig. 5-1, shown in Fig. 7-1 and Fig. 9-1, these footwear can be made travelling footwear, particularly, in logical elastic layer 2 can remove in logical elastic layer rear heel 21 be designed to flat in logical elastic layer 2a(referring to Fig. 4-1), at lower bottom 3 outer bottoms, hemispherical concave surface sucker 301 is set, matching usedly with it can also design a kind of removable sheath layer 5(referring to Fig. 8), removable sheath layer 5 has the side wall 51 of parcel sole, in side wall 51 inner sides, be provided with the resilient pin 52 mating with ventilation window 34, on restrictive coating 5 inner surfaces, be provided with the hemispherical projections 53 with the hemispherical concave surface interlock of hemispherical concave surface sucker 301.The feature of this footwear maximum can be used with footwear as special exactly, because the ice and snow antiskid layer of the similar and above-mentioned snow element that opens ice can be set at restrictive coating outer bottom, while snowing, restrictive coating is inserted on sole, plays ice and snow antiskid effect, restrictive coating can be taken off at ordinary times.
As shown in Fig. 7, Figure 10 and Fig. 9, the concrete production process of these integrated functionality footwear is as follows:
(1) the side pin the inside of upper of a shoe 5 is bonding with the following peripheral of upper bottom 1 gauze pad, 1 of upper bottom is wrapped in the inside by side pin, and the two becames one;
(2) in, logical elastic layer 2 is combined in above the real sandwich layer that the abutment wall 31 of lower bottom 3 surrounds in the mode of biphasic injection;
(3) by the switch spool 7(of high resilience material referring to Figure 15) insert abutment wall installing hole part 33(referring to Fig. 5) in, switch spool handle 71 is placed to footwear outside;
(4) abutment wall upper cover 4 is bonded on lower bottom 3 abutment wall 31 upper sides and (while specifically making, has location bits accurately to locate with locating hole), the upper end of switch spool 7 insert abutment wall upper cover installing hole part 42(referring to Fig. 6 a) in, switch spool handle 71 fall into hold the rotation of switch spool handle handle slot 41(referring to Fig. 6 a);
(5) bonding above upper periphery and the abutment wall upper cover 4 of the upper of a shoe with upper bottom 1 that will make by program (1) by side pin (with suture slotted eye mark for position), simultaneously in logical elastic layer 2 decorative braid 6(is set referring to Fig. 9 in position around), form the integral body of footwear;
(6) in making progress the suture groove (not shown) of supreme bottom 1 upper surface periphery, the suture hole (not shown) of lower bottom 3 bottom surface peripheries inner sides carries out sewn reinforcement, pin hole spacing is 1/2 of every two adjacent switch spool 7 axle center spacing, during concrete making, mould is provided with suture hole.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 9-1 or Fig. 9-2, the present invention also provides a kind of integrated functionality footwear, this footwear sole is fixed on the edge of vamp, these footwear are designed primarily to room slippers 10 or cooling shoes 20, the difference of the integrated functionality footwear in these footwear and embodiment 1 is that lower bottom and upper bottom are not bundled together, directly by upper bottom with in logical elastic layer peg graft and fix afterwards and lower bottom inner surface bonds together, in making, the grid structure of logical elastic layer is completely out exposed, reach ventilated object completely, wherein, cross reinforcing and waling can be designed as slanted strut bridge shape, elegant in appearance.In addition, at lower bottom outer surface, increasing resistance anti-slip sucking disc in the same manner as in Example 1 is set, is mainly used in bath slippers.Can also the quiet layering with bottom surface similar shape be set at lower bottom outer surface, particularly, with embodiment 1 in the origin-location of increasing resistance anti-slip sucking disc fold cushion is set, fold cushion is similar slaps shape with ostrich pawl, cushion plays quiet effect, has anti-skidding effect simultaneously, for room slippers.
Disclosed is above only specific embodiments of the invention, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. integrated functionality footwear, is characterized in that, comprising:
Upper of a shoe;
Sole, it comprise bottom, lower bottom and be located at described upper bottom and lower bottom between in logical elastic layer, described sole is fixed on the side pin of described upper of a shoe;
The inner surface of described upper bottom is the sole shape net surfaces that keeps curve form constant under load-bearing state, in described, on logical elastic layer inner surface, be provided with support described on the elastic support of bottom, described elastic support is located at and the heel heart of people's pin and the line of powered arbor and the corresponding position parallel with described line, on bottom outer surface, be provided with the column sleeve mating with described elastic support on described, described elastic support with the squeezing action point of corresponding described column sleeve on the curved surface parallel with described sole shape net surfaces;
Described lower bottom around has abutment wall, described in logical elastic layer outer surface be located at going to the bottom on inner surface that described abutment wall surrounds, described upper bottom be plugged on described in above logical elastic layer and described upper bottom and described abutment wall be fixed together.
2. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, position corresponding with the described heel heart of people's pin, described powered arbor, the gravity heart, auxiliary aroused in interest and auxiliary center of gravity on described sole shape net surfaces is aimed at the basal plane of corresponding described elastic support respectively, at the described elastic support corresponding with the described heel heart of people's pin, described powered arbor, the described gravity heart, described auxiliary aroused in interest and described auxiliary center of gravity, power assistant spring is all circumferentially evenly set around.
3. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 2, is characterized in that, be connected make described upper bottom outer surface be the staggered network of transverse and longitudinal between described column sleeve outer wall by cross reinforcing with waling.
4. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described cross reinforcing and described waling are arch bridge shape or slanted strut bridge shape.
5. according to the arbitrary described integrated functionality footwear of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, between bottom outer ledge and described abutment wall top edge, be also provided with abutment wall upper cover on described, between described abutment wall and described abutment wall upper cover, be provided with switch spool installing hole, at the installing hole of described abutment wall upper cover, partly there is the handle slot that holds the rotation of switch spool handle, at the installing hole parts transversely of described abutment wall, connect and be provided with the ventilation window coordinating with switch spool bore.
6. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 5, is characterized in that, in described, logical elastic layer outer surface and described abutment wall surround goes to the bottom and between inner surface, be provided with shellproof interlayer.
7. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described lower bottom outer bottom is provided with and increases resistance anti-slip sucking disc, and its outer wall is taper type and web inner edge is involute shape.
8. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described increasing resistance anti-slip sucking disc comprises circular magnetic chuck, oval sucker and concentric circles annular sucker, and the center of described circular magnetic chuck is corresponding with the stylobate center of described elastic support; The bifocal position of described oval sucker is corresponding with the stylobate center of adjacent two elastic supports and be located at half sole dual-side and front, and the oval sucker of described dual-side is longitudinally to arrange, the oval sucker in described front is lateral arrangement; Described concentric circles annular sucker comprises concentric interior ring and outer shroud, and described Nei Huan center is corresponding with the described heel heart or described powered arbor.
9. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 8, is characterized in that, at the positive annulus sucker of described outer shroud arranged outside, its web is over against the stylobate center of described elastic support.
10. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 5, is characterized in that, on the described bottom outer bottom that snows, are provided with the element that opens ice, its be cast into be arranged on the integrated elasticity boss of described lower bottom in.
11. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, describedly open ice that snow element comprises that ice and snow antiskid is carved, ice and snow antiskid cone, link body and ice and snow antiskid bank, described ice and snow antiskid is carved the stylobate correspondence position being arranged on described elastic support, described ice and snow antiskid carve comprise joint pin, be located at the first buckle of joint pin upper end and be located at joint pin lower end radially carve point, described ice and snow antiskid is carved and is cast into the end face 1-2mm that carves the outstanding described elasticity boss of point described in making after described elasticity boss; Described ice and snow antiskid cone is arranged on and the described heel heart and described powered arbor corresponding position, described ice and snow antiskid cone comprises the second buckle and is located at the cone point below the second buckle, described ice and snow antiskid cone makes described cone point give prominence to the end face 1-2mm of described elasticity boss after being cast into described elasticity boss, described link body interruption is arranged on around described ice and snow antiskid cone, described link body comprises the 3rd buckle and is located at the ring point that is circular arc below the 3rd buckle, and described link body is cast into the end face 1-2mm that makes the outstanding described elasticity boss of described ring point after described elasticity boss; Described ice and snow antiskid bank is arranged on around described lower bottom outer bottom, described ice and snow antiskid bank comprises the 4th buckle and is located at the bank point of the shape that meets at right angles below the 4th buckle, and described ice and snow antiskid bank is cast into the end face 1-2mm that makes the outstanding described elasticity boss of described bank point after described elasticity boss.
12. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described lower bottom outer bottom is provided with the sucker with hemispherical concave surface;
Also comprise removable sheath layer, it has the side wall of the described sole of parcel, described side within the walls side be provided with and the resilient pin of described ventilation window coupling or the installation one-way exhaust valve installing hole of aiming at described ventilation window, on described restrictive coating inner bottom surface, be provided with the hemispherical projections with the hemispherical concave surface interlock of described sucker.
13. integrated functionality footwear according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described one-way exhaust valve comprises overcoat, insert the inner sleeve of described overcoat and be contained in described inner sleeve by spring driven spool, described overcoat inner side is the end cap with passage, described inner sleeve outside is the protecting cover with protection grid, and described valve core inside connects and is provided with the steam vent staggering with described passage;
Described overcoat from described side within the walls side through described installing hole and described end cap end, insert in described ventilation window, inner side and described spool that described inner sleeve makes described spring be connected to described protecting cover from described overcoat is inserted in described side wall outside are connected to described end cap inner side and then block described passage.
14. 1 kinds of integrated functionality footwear footwear, is characterized in that, comprising:
Vamp;
Sole, it is fixed on the edge of described vamp, described sole comprise bottom, lower bottom and be located at described upper bottom and described lower bottom between in logical elastic layer;
The inner surface of described upper bottom is the sole shape net surfaces that keeps curve form constant under load-bearing state, in described, on logical elastic layer inner surface, be provided with support described on the elastic support of bottom, described elastic support is located at and the heel heart of people's pin and the line of powered arbor and the corresponding position parallel with described line, on bottom outer surface, be provided with the column sleeve mating with described elastic support on described, described elastic support with the squeezing action point of corresponding described column sleeve on the curved surface parallel with described sole shape net surfaces;
The profile of described lower bottom with described in logical consistent being fixed together of elastic layer profile, make described in the hollow structure of logical elastic layer outside exposed.
15. integrated functionality footwear footwear according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described cross reinforcing and described waling are slanted strut bridge shape.
16. according to claim 14 to 15 arbitrary described cooling slippers, it is characterized in that, described lower bottom outer bottom is provided with and increases resistance anti-slip sucking disc, and its outer wall is taper type and web inner edge is involute shape.
17. according to claim 14 to 15 arbitrary described integrated functionality footwear footwear, it is characterized in that, described lower bottom outer bottom is provided with the fold cushion that expanded material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310716981.5A CN103704936B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Integrated functionality footwear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310716981.5A CN103704936B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Integrated functionality footwear |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103704936A true CN103704936A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| CN103704936B CN103704936B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310716981.5A Active CN103704936B (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Integrated functionality footwear |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103704936B (en) |
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| CN105167318A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 肖顺才 | Insole of high-heeled shoe |
| CN106108240A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-16 | 刘敏 | A kind of antiskid, shock-absorbing dual-purpose reinforcing sole |
| CN106136445A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-23 | 刘敏 | At the bottom of a kind of antiskid, shock-absorbing dual-purpose shoe |
| CN108289524A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-07-17 | 迪亚多纳体育公司 | Especially it is used for the midsole of shoes or interior bottom |
| CN108634478A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-12 | 吉林大学 | A kind of bionic sports shoes sole with ventilation thermal insulation shock-absorbing function |
| CN108741379A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 蚌埠科睿达机械设计有限公司 | A kind of sport footwear |
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| CN105167318A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 肖顺才 | Insole of high-heeled shoe |
| CN108289524A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-07-17 | 迪亚多纳体育公司 | Especially it is used for the midsole of shoes or interior bottom |
| US11805851B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2023-11-07 | Diadora Sport S.R.L. | Mid-sole, or insole, particularly for shoes |
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| CN108741379A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 蚌埠科睿达机械设计有限公司 | A kind of sport footwear |
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|---|---|
| CN103704936B (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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