CN103704820A - Medium-temperature collaborative ultrahigh pressure interval sterilization method for coconut meat raw pulp - Google Patents

Medium-temperature collaborative ultrahigh pressure interval sterilization method for coconut meat raw pulp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103704820A
CN103704820A CN201410007999.2A CN201410007999A CN103704820A CN 103704820 A CN103704820 A CN 103704820A CN 201410007999 A CN201410007999 A CN 201410007999A CN 103704820 A CN103704820 A CN 103704820A
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coconut meat
coconut
magma
time
temperature
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段振华
万斌
康蕊
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/42Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a medium-temperature collaborative ultrahigh pressure interval sterilization method for coconut meat raw pulp. The medium-temperature collaborative ultrahigh pressure interval sterilization method particularly comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting in-season fresh coconuts with the moderate maturity; step 2, removing coconut shells of the selected coconuts; crushing the shells and removing seed peels; washing by clean water and drying to obtain coconut meat; step 3, cutting the coconut meat and pulping to prepare the coconut meat raw pulp; step 4, packaging the coconut meat raw pulp in vacuum; step 5, carrying out medium-temperature collaborative ultrahigh pressure treatment for the first time and releasing the pressure; and step 6, carrying out the medium-temperature collaborative ultrahigh pressure treatment for the second time, releasing the pressure, and taking out the coconut meat raw pulp treated by the ultrahigh pressure. The medium-temperature collaborative ultrahigh pressure interval sterilization method is used for sterilizing the coconut meat raw pulp and can keep previous flavor and nutritional ingredients of the fresh coconut meat; the sterilization effect is good and the time is short; not only are microorganism vegetative bodies killed, but also barotolerant microorganisms including bacterial spores and the like are killed.

Description

A kind of collaborative super-pressure discontinuous sterilization method of temperature in coconut meat magma
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, relate to a kind of collaborative super-pressure discontinuous sterilization method of temperature in coconut meat magma.
Background technology
Coconut (Cocos nucifeta L.) belongs to Palmae cocoanut, is one of main woody oleiferous plants crop in torrid areas.Coconut is partly to consist of exocarp, mesocarp, endocarp, kind skin, coconut meat, coconut water etc.Coconut meat also claims kind of benevolence or endosperm.Coconut meat look white as a jade, fragrance is sliding crisp, has Xu-tonic, and beneficial gas dispels the wind, antimalarial effect that gives protection against cancer, and to prevention of cardiac, cardiovascular system also has certain health-care effect.Coconut meat nutritional labeling is abundant, contains protein, carbohydrate, grease, crude fibre, ash content, vitamin B1, B2, C, tocopherol and other beneficiating ingredients, may be used on the fields such as food, medical science and feed.
Because coconut fruit solid volume is larger, and the large percentage that accounts for of the unedible part such as coconut husk, quality weight, is difficult to transportation, is inconvenient to carry, and planting area coconut is cheap, and not only coconut is expensive in other areas, also difficultly buys fresh coconut.If coconut meat is made to magma, in the situation that guaranteeing that nutritional labeling and edible quality are constant, can preserve a period of time under certain condition, so not only can greatly widen coconut fruit and sell radius, expand edible range, meet better the needs of people to coconut meat consumption, and can reduce the cost of transportation of coconut meat processing enterprise, increase economic efficiency.Sterilization treatment is the fresh-keeping routine operation of food storage.Conventional method has heat treated method, method of chemical treatment etc.Heat treated method is easily destroyed some heat-sensitive substances in food, causes the sensory properties such as food color to change.Method of chemical treatment, chemical reagent is used frequent, cannot avoid chemical substance residual in the food negative effect to human body.Along with the raising of people's quality of life, the fresh-keeping of fruits and vegetables is more and more subject to people's attention.In recent years, the research of postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables is also increasing, and some novel, simple and direct technology also start to be used in preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing field gradually.
Ultra-high pressure sterilization technology has started to be applied to food service industry as emerging technology, its dominant mechanism is the transportation that can make microbial cell film and cell membrane damage, change cellular morphology, affect desmoenzyme vigor and the interior nutriment of cell and discarded object, thereby kill the putrefactive microorganisms in food, to the nutrition in food, destroy little.Ultra high pressure treatment technology have pressure evenly transmit, instantaneous, efficient, consume energy low, pollute few, to advantages such as the compounds such as vitamin, pigment and flavor substance have no significant effect.The original color, smell and taste of ultra high pressure treatment energy retaining food product, have the incomparable feature of hot-working.
Technology of Ultra-high Pressure Sterilization is a kind of novel non-thermal sterilization technology that current commercial applications degree is higher, can kill well general saccharomycete, mould, virus and bacteriotrophy body.But due to the existence of withstand voltage bacterium, and the gemma of bacterium is withstand voltage, gemma can sprouting, growth and breeding and then cause food spoilage.For effectively kill bacteria gemma, barotolerant microbes, the use that superhigh pressure technique must be combined with other technology, as heat treatment, add chemical preservative etc.The sterilization treatment mode of the collaborative super-pressure of temperature in employing, keeping under the prerequisite of the original color of food, nutrient and functional component, there is sterilization time short, bactericidal effect is good, clean environment-protection low-consumption energy, not adding the advantages such as any anticorrisive agent, is a kind of efficient, safe disinfecting technology.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of coconut meat magma sterilizing methods.By coconut meat magma being carried out to the collaborative super-pressure discontinuous sterilization method of middle temperature, realize thorough sterilizing, guarantee edible safety.
Sterilizing methods of the present invention is, a kind of collaborative super-pressure discontinuous sterilization method of temperature in coconut meat magma, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
Step 1, the moderate fresh coconut fruit of this season of selection maturity;
Step 2, the coconut fruit of choosing is gone to coconut palm clothing, broken shell, removes kind of a skin, with clear water, clean, drain and obtain coconut meat;
Step 3, coconut meat is cut into granular, with beater, makes coconut meat magma;
Step 4, coconut meat magma is packed in food vacuum packaging bag into vacuum packaging;
Step 5, the coconut meat magma that vacuum packet is installed are carried out the collaborative super-pressure discontinuous sterilization of middle temperature and are processed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
In employing, the collaborative super-pressure discontinuous sterilization method of temperature is carried out sterilization treatment to coconut meat magma, and the organoleptic qualities such as the coconut meat color after processing do not change, and do not produce peculiar smell, still keep coconut palm perfume (or spice) and the nutritional labeling of original fresh coconut meat.And sterilization time is short, be easy to control, can effectively kill fast the barotolerant microbes such as bacterial spore in coconut meat magma.The preservation and freshness that the method is coconut meat magma provides a kind of sterilizing new technology, is conducive to promote the development of problem.
The specific embodiment
The ultra-high pressure sterilization preservation method of coconut meat magma of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, select maturity moderate, the fresh coconut fruit of disease-free this season;
Step 2, the coconut fruit of choosing is gone to coconut palm clothing, broken shell, removes kind of a skin, in clear water, clean, drain and obtain coconut meat, the preferred 15-25 ℃ of clear water water temperature;
Step 3, coconut meat is cut into little granular, and the granular 0.5cm length that is preferably not more than, makes coconut meat magma with beater;
Step 4, coconut meat magma is packed in food vacuum packaging bag into vacuum packaging (the coconut meat magma quality in each food vacuum packaging bag according to sell or the needs of accumulating weigh);
Step 5, ultra-high pressure sterilization for the first time, the coconut meat magma that vacuum packet is installed is put into extra-high tension unit immediately, controlled pressure 100-300MPa, temperature 20-55 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 2-10 minute, then release;
After step 6, release, not discharging is directly pressurizeed for the second time, controlled pressure 400-600MPa, and temperature 25-60 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 3-15 minute, release after completing, takes out the coconut meat magma through ultra high pressure treatment, detects analysis.
Method of the present invention, the collaborative vacuum-packed coconut meat magma of super-pressure batch process of temperature in employing, microorganism and the enzyme thereof killed in coconut meat magma are lived, to reach the object prolonging storage period.Its key step is: coconut fruit is gone after coconut palm clothing, broken shell, remove kind of a skin, clean cutting, with beater by coconut meat slurrying, certain mass coconut meat magma is distributed in food vacuum packaging bag to vacuum packaging, for the first time collaborative ultra high pressure treatment of middle temperature, release, the collaborative ultra high pressure treatment of temperature for the second time, release, discharging after being disposed.
Embodiment 1
The coconut fruit of choosing is gone to coconut palm clothing, broken shell, removes kind of a skin; In the clear water of 15 ℃, clean, drain; Be cut into the granular of 0.5cm length; With the machine-processed coconut meat slurrying of making beating; According to every bag, take 200g coconut meat magma and be distributed in food vacuum packaging bag, vacuum packaging, the coconut meat magma that vacuum packet is installed is put into ultra-high pressure sterilization equipment immediately, pressure setting 300MPa, temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 6 minutes; Sterilizing for the first time finishes rear release, and after release, not discharging is directly pressurizeed for the second time, and pressure setting is 500MPa, and temperature is controlled at 35 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 10 minutes, and after sterilizing finishes, release.Taking-up, through the coconut meat magma of ultra high pressure treatment, is carried out colony counting, and the index of quality is measured.
Embodiment 2
The coconut fruit of choosing is gone to coconut palm clothing, broken shell, removes kind of a skin; In the clear water of 18 ℃, clean, drain; Be cut into the granular of 0.5cm length; With the machine-processed coconut meat slurrying of making beating; According to every bag, take 100g coconut meat magma and be distributed in food vacuum packaging bag, vacuum packaging, the coconut meat magma that vacuum packet is installed is put into ultra-high pressure sterilization equipment immediately, and pressure setting is 300MPa, and temperature is controlled at 40 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 5 minutes; Sterilizing for the first time finishes rear release, and after release, not discharging is directly pressurizeed for the second time, and pressure setting is 500MPa, and temperature is controlled at 45 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 5 minutes, and after sterilizing finishes, release.Taking-up, through the coconut meat magma of ultra high pressure treatment, is carried out colony counting, and the index of quality is measured.
Embodiment 3
The coconut fruit of choosing is gone to coconut palm clothing, broken shell, removes kind of a skin; In the clear water of 20 ℃, clean, drain; Be cut into the granular of 0.5cm length; With the machine-processed coconut meat slurrying of making beating; According to every bag, taking 150g coconut meat magma is distributed in food vacuum packaging bag, vacuum packaging, the coconut meat magma that vacuum packet is installed is put into the sterilizing cabin of ultra-high pressure sterilization equipment immediately, and pressure setting is 200MPa, temperature is controlled at 50 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 3 minutes; Sterilizing for the first time finishes rear release, and after release, not discharging is directly pressurizeed for the second time, and pressure setting is 500MPa, and temperature is controlled at 55 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 5 minutes, and after sterilizing finishes, release.Taking-up, through the coconut meat magma of ultra high pressure treatment, is carried out colony counting, and the index of quality is measured.
Embodiment 4
The coconut fruit of choosing is gone to coconut palm clothing, broken shell, removes kind of a skin; In the clear water of 25 ℃, clean, drain; Be cut into the granular of 0.5cm length; With the machine-processed coconut meat slurrying of making beating; According to every bag, take 250g coconut meat magma and be distributed in food vacuum packaging bag, vacuum packaging, the coconut meat magma that vacuum packet is installed is put into ultra-high pressure sterilization equipment immediately, and pressure setting is 200MPa, and temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 8 minutes; Sterilizing for the first time finishes rear release, and after release, not discharging is directly pressurizeed for the second time, and pressure setting is 600MPa, and temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 12 minutes, and after sterilizing finishes, release.Taking-up, through the coconut meat magma of ultra high pressure treatment, is carried out colony counting, and the index of quality is measured.
After table 1 coconut meat magma ultra high pressure treatment with process before the comparison of indices
Figure 747051DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Wherein the peroxide value of total plate count, fat is measured according to the method for GB4789.2-2010 and GB/T5538-2005 regulation respectively; PH value is measured by PHS-3C type laboratory pH meter; The L value of sample, a value, b value adopt KONICA MINOLTA spectral photometric colour measuring meter CM-700d to measure.PH value rises slightly, but ascensional range is little, and the peroxide value of fat is all less than 75m mol/kg, and with reference to the state health standards of the NY/T 230-2006 of relevant coconut oil, L value, a value, b value, all variation is not quite.From table 1, coconut meat still keeps the color and luster of original coconut meat after ultra high pressure treatment; The inventive method has significant bactericidal effect.

Claims (4)

1. the collaborative super-pressure discontinuous sterilization method of temperature in coconut meat magma, is characterized in that, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the moderate fresh coconut fruit of this season of selection maturity;
Step 2, the coconut fruit of choosing is gone to coconut palm clothing, broken shell, removes kind of a skin, with clear water, clean, drain and obtain coconut meat;
Step 3, coconut meat is cut into granular, with beater, makes coconut meat magma;
Step 4, coconut meat magma is packed in food vacuum packaging bag into vacuum packaging;
Step 5, ultra-high pressure sterilization for the first time, the coconut meat magma that vacuum packet is installed is put into extra-high tension unit immediately, controls certain pressure, temperature and dwell time and carries out ultra high pressure treatment, then release;
Not discharging after step 6, release, directly pressurizes for the second time, adjusts corresponding pressure, and temperature and dwell time are carried out ultra high pressure treatment, and the coconut meat magma through ultra high pressure treatment is taken out in release after sterilizing completes.
2. coconut meat magma sterilizing methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that the coconut that maturity described in step 1 is moderate is that " Xiangshui County " sound is less, the coconut that coconut husk color is darker.
3. coconut meat magma sterilizing methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 5, for the first time ultra-high pressure sterilization, the coconut meat magma that vacuum packet is installed is put into ultra-high pressure sterilization equipment immediately, controlled pressure 200-300MPa, temperature 20-50 ℃, pressurize sterilization time 3-8 minute, then release.
4. coconut meat magma sterilizing methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 6, for the second time ultra-high pressure sterilization, controlled pressure 500-600MPa, temperature 25-55 ℃, pressurize sterilization time is 5-12 minute, then release, takes out the coconut meat magma through ultra high pressure treatment.
CN201410007999.2A 2014-01-08 2014-01-08 Medium-temperature collaborative ultrahigh pressure interval sterilization method for coconut meat raw pulp Pending CN103704820A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106742371A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 解慧勇 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine normal temperature fresh-keeping method
CN107568749A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-12 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 A kind of coconut fruit gravy magma obtains the air pressure plasma discharge mechanism of machine
CN110200200A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-09-06 浙江大学 Utilize the method for disinfection of Self-cooling super-pressure liquid-solid-phase changeable
CN110959825A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-07 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 Fruit product and preparation method thereof
CN111418801A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-17 麦康食品(青岛)有限公司 Method for treating avocado puree through ultrahigh pressure sterilization
WO2020186430A1 (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-24 达璞股份有限公司 High hydrostatic pressure processing method and apparatus
CN113337342A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-03 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Preparation method of coconut essence

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101156616A (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-04-09 广东省食品工业研究所 Fresh-keeping method for pickle cured meat product
EP2505083A1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-03 Universidad Autónoma De Barcelona (UAB) Continuous procedure of sterilization of fruit and vegetable juices by means of ultra-high pressure homogenization (UHPH)
CN103070448A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-05-01 海南大学 Ultra-high pressure sterilized fresh-keeping method for coconut meat primary pulp
CN103300276A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 烟台新时代健康产业有限公司 Pollen sterilization method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101156616A (en) * 2007-09-30 2008-04-09 广东省食品工业研究所 Fresh-keeping method for pickle cured meat product
EP2505083A1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-03 Universidad Autónoma De Barcelona (UAB) Continuous procedure of sterilization of fruit and vegetable juices by means of ultra-high pressure homogenization (UHPH)
CN103070448A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-05-01 海南大学 Ultra-high pressure sterilized fresh-keeping method for coconut meat primary pulp
CN103300276A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 烟台新时代健康产业有限公司 Pollen sterilization method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106742371A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 解慧勇 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine normal temperature fresh-keeping method
CN107568749A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-01-12 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 A kind of coconut fruit gravy magma obtains the air pressure plasma discharge mechanism of machine
WO2020186430A1 (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-24 达璞股份有限公司 High hydrostatic pressure processing method and apparatus
CN110200200A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-09-06 浙江大学 Utilize the method for disinfection of Self-cooling super-pressure liquid-solid-phase changeable
CN110959825A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-07 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 Fruit product and preparation method thereof
CN111418801A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-17 麦康食品(青岛)有限公司 Method for treating avocado puree through ultrahigh pressure sterilization
CN113337342A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-03 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Preparation method of coconut essence

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Application publication date: 20140409