CN103700152A - Check-in method and device based on NFC (near field communication) communication technology - Google Patents
Check-in method and device based on NFC (near field communication) communication technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103700152A CN103700152A CN201310720030.5A CN201310720030A CN103700152A CN 103700152 A CN103700152 A CN 103700152A CN 201310720030 A CN201310720030 A CN 201310720030A CN 103700152 A CN103700152 A CN 103700152A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a check-in method based on an NFC (near field communication) communication technology, and is applied to multiple user terminals supporting NFC functions and at least one check-in device supporting at least one NFC function. The method comprises the following steps of reading check-in information of the user terminals, wherein the check-in information comprises NFC label information and user defined information; and reading clock information at the current moment, and storing the legal check-in information of the user terminals and the clock information. The check-in method disclosed by the application has the advantages that a special check-in card is not required to be equipped, the check-in operation can be realized by a smart phone of a user, involved individual privacy information does not need to be recorded in the check-in device, the information is sent to the check-in device through an NFC point-to-point mode in every-time check-in operation, and the information security of the user is greatly guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to NFC communication technique field, more particularly, relates to a kind of method of registering and device based on NFC mechanics of communication.
Background technology
The existing smart card system of registering is to take the RFID technology of low frequency to be basis, and each register librarian use electronic tag or information button, read electronic tag or the information button information of carrying out by card-reading apparatus.But the serviceable life of electronic tag and information button is shorter, and need to coordinate the special equipment of registering, cost is very high.In addition, aspect information security, electronic tag or information button do not have encryption function to data, in actual use scenes, than the personnel that are easier to by beyond user, crack, and have therefore limited to a certain extent popularization and the use of the system of registering.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of method of registering and device based on NFC mechanics of communication, for solving existing system waste resource and the not high problem of security of registering.
To achieve these goals, the existing scheme proposing is as follows:
The method of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication, is applied among the user terminal of a plurality of support near-field communication NFC functions and the device of registering of at least one support NFC function, and the method comprises:
Read the information of registering of described user terminal, described in register packets of information containing NFC label information and customized information;
Read the clock information of current time, the information of registering of legal user terminal and described clock information are stored.
Preferably, described in read the information of registering of described user terminal, described in register packets of information containing NFC label information and customized information, comprising:
When described customized information has passed through encryption, read the packets of information of registering of described user terminal described in containing described customized information is decrypted to operation.
Preferably, the validity judgement process of described user terminal comprises:
The NFC label information of registering described in judgement in information whether in the NFC label information list that prestores, if; would represent that described user terminal is legal, otherwise represent that described user terminal is illegal.
Preferably, also comprise:
By wired or wireless form, described in inciting somebody to action, the information of registering sends in background server.
Preferably, described in read the information of registering of described user terminal, comprising:
Every the schedule time, outwards send read requests, described read requests is for asking to read the information of registering of user terminal;
Read the information of registering of described user terminal feedback.
Preferably, described in read the information of registering of described user terminal, comprising:
Receive the request of registering of described user terminal, described in the request of the registering information of registering described in comprising;
Read the information of registering of described user terminal.
The method of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication, is applied among the user terminal of a plurality of support NFC functions and the device of registering of at least one support NFC function, and the method comprises:
The read requests that the device of registering described in reception sends;
Customized information is encrypted;
Customized information and NFC label information after encrypting are sent.
The device of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication, comprising:
Information reading unit, for reading the information of registering of user terminal, described in register packets of information containing NFC label information and customized information;
Information memory cell, for storing the information of registering of legal user terminal and the clock information of current time.
Preferably, described information reading unit comprises:
Decryption unit, is decrypted processing for the customized information to after encryption.
Preferably, also comprise:
Identity judging unit, for the NFC label information of the information of registering described in judging whether in the NFC label information list that prestores.
From above-mentioned technical scheme, can find out that the disclosed method of registering of the application, by supporting the user terminal of NFC function that label information and self-defining personal information are sent to the device of registering, records this information of registering by the device of registering.Without being equipped with the special card of registering, by user's smart mobile phone, can realize and registering, and the information that relates to individual privacy is also registered in device without being recorded in, when registering, can information be sent to the device of registering by NFC ad hoc mode at every turn, ensure greatly user's Information Security.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiment of the application, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the disclosed a kind of method flow diagram of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the register method flow diagram of the disclosed another kind of the embodiment of the present application based on NFC mechanics of communication;
Fig. 3 is disclosed another method flow diagram of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the disclosed a kind of structure drawing of device of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is the register structure drawing of device of the disclosed another kind of the embodiment of the present application based on NFC mechanics of communication.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the application's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the application, those of ordinary skills are not paying all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the application's protection.
The application discloses a kind of method of registering and device based on NFC mechanics of communication, the method is applied at least one and supports NFC(Near Field Communication, near-field communication) function registers between device and the user terminal of a plurality of support NFC functions, to realize NFC communication.Wherein NFC is a kind of short-range high frequency wireless communication technology, allows to carry out contactless Point-to-Point Data Transmission (in ten centimetres) swap data between electronic equipment.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the disclosed a kind of method flow diagram of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication of the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, the method comprises:
Step 101: read the information of registering of described user terminal, described in register packets of information containing NFC label information and customized information;
Particularly, each NFC label is mutually different, and a NFC label has represented a user terminal.While registering, we had both read NFC label information, read again user-defined information, and this user-defined information can be a series of private identity information such as address name, academic title.
Step 102: read the clock information of current time, the information of registering of legal user terminal and described clock information are stored.
Particularly, by reading the clock information of current time, user's the information of registering and current time clock information are recorded, formed the record of registering.
The disclosed method of registering of the present embodiment, by supporting the user terminal of NFC function that label information and self-defining personal information are sent to the device of registering, records this information of registering by the device of registering.Without being equipped with the special card of registering, by user's smart mobile phone, can realize and registering, and the information that relates to individual privacy is also registered in device without being recorded in, when registering, can information be sent to the device of registering by NFC ad hoc mode at every turn, ensure greatly user's Information Security.
It should be noted that, user terminal can be to support other mobile terminals such as the smart mobile phone of NFC communication function or panel computer.And the corresponding device of registering must be also the device of supporting NFC function.
Embodiment bis-
Registering in information process of reception user, NFC label information and user-defined information have been received simultaneously.When this system applies of registering is during in the lower occasion of security requirement, by receiving NFC label information, then search pre-recorded user NFC label information and the corresponding relation between user profile, the record of can invoke user Information generation registering.When being applied in the higher occasion of security requirement, if record in advance the risk that each user's personal information will relate to information leakage in register device or background server, be unfavorable for so very much user's personal information security.Therefore, in the application, by data-transformation facility closely under the distinctive ad hoc mode of NFC communication, when registering, user sends to by personal information the device of registering at every turn, and the device of having avoided like this registering needs pre-stored userspersonal information's situation.And, the storage pressure of the device that reduced to register.
It should be noted that, in order further to increase Information Security, user terminal can be encrypted personal information, then the personal information after encrypting is sent to the device of registering.The device of registering receives after the personal information of this encryption through corresponding decryption processing, then storage.
Embodiment tri-
In embodiment mono-, relate to the process of user terminal identity checking.The present embodiment will be introduced this process in detail.
For fear of disabled user, use this system of registering, the application can receive only the information of registering of validated user terminal.Particularly, receiving registering after information that user terminal sends, extract NFC label information wherein, then the NFC label information in the NFC label information list of this NFC label information and pre-stored legal user terminal relatively, when NFC label information that judgement is registered in information is in the list of NFC label information, think that this user terminal is legal user, allow to record its information of registering; NFC label information in judgment result is that the information of registering not in the list of NFC label information time, thinks that this user terminal is illegal user, and refusal records its information of registering.Certainly, can also send warning message on this basis, prompting staff.
Embodiment tetra-
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the register method flow diagram of the disclosed another kind of the embodiment of the present application based on NFC mechanics of communication.
On the basis of embodiment mono-, the present embodiment has further increased step 103: described in inciting somebody to action, the information of registering sends in background server.
This situation is corresponding to the higher situation of some requirement of real-times, and we can, by user's the information of registering timely by wired or wireless form, send to background server.By background server, record this information form attendance sheet of registering.
If in the situation that requirement of real-time is not high, we can record the record of registering in certain hour by the device of registering, and are stored in storage card.At needs, arrange and to register while recording, by USB interface, read this record of registering, and arrange.
Embodiment five
The process of the information of registering that reads user terminal is introduced in this enforcement in detail.
Particularly, can be divided into two kinds of forms:
The first: the device request that outwards information of registering is read in transmitting every the schedule time of registering, when having user terminal to register, after the request of device transmitting that terminal is registered near registering device, receiving, can feed back to the device of registering by the information of registering.Completed the reciprocal process of the information of registering.
The second: when having user to register, send registering request by terminal to the device of registering, the device of registering receives the NFC communication link of setting up after this request with this user terminal, and the information of registering of receiving terminal transmission.When having a plurality of user terminals to register request to the device transmission of registering, the device of registering can be according to the sequencing of the request receiving, the record of successively registering.If there are several terminals to send the request of registering simultaneously, the device of registering can be registered sequentially by random arrangement, and by NFC communication, reminding subscriber terminal waits a period of time.
Above-mentioned two kinds of forms can be applied in that the application is disclosed to register in method, specifically choose which kind of form or use two kinds of forms simultaneously, need to see actual conditions and determine.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment stands in user's side this method of registering is set forth.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is disclosed another method flow diagram of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication of the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Figure 3, the method comprises:
Step 301: the read requests that the device of registering described in reception sends;
Particularly, this read requests is for asking to read the information of registering.
Step 302: customized information is encrypted;
Particularly, this ciphering process is user-defined, encrypts complexity and also can artificially regulate.
Step 303: customized information and NFC label information after encrypting are sent.
It should be noted that, the device of registering stores the decipherment algorithm corresponding with cryptographic algorithm, uses corresponding decipherment algorithm to be decrypted processing after receiving this enciphered message.And why increase this ciphering process, to be in order preventing in the process of registering, by other equipment, received customized information, and the information causing to leak outside.
It should be noted that, step 301 is a kind of form in embodiment five, and we can certainly obtain the information of registering by another kind of form, specifically, referring to embodiment five, do not repeat them here.
By this method of registering, user only need to use the smart mobile phone that possesses NFC function to complete and register, and without wearing special register card or the button etc. of registering.
Embodiment seven
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the disclosed a kind of structure drawing of device of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication of the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Figure 4, this device comprises:
The disclosed device of registering of the present embodiment, by reading the information of registering of the user terminal transmission of supporting NFC function, information and the current time of then this being registered stored, and forms the record of registering.The disclosed device of registering of this enforcement is used possesses the terminal of NFC function, or it is improved slightly.Avoided the equipment of registering in the traditional system of registering to belong to exclusive equipment, always higher in price, and the profile of complete machine is comparatively huge, builds the problems such as the required space of the device of registering is larger.And the device of registering in this enforcement, without the private identity information of recording user, can receive the self-defined information that user terminal sends by NFC ad hoc mode at every turn when registering, and ensure greatly user's Information Security.
It should be noted that, information reading unit 41 can also comprise decryption unit 411, while being encrypted for the self-defined information sending when user terminal, the information after this encryption is decrypted to processing.
Embodiment eight
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the register structure drawing of device of the disclosed another kind of the embodiment of the present application based on NFC mechanics of communication.
As shown in Figure 5, on the basis of a upper embodiment, the present embodiment can increase identity judging unit 43, for the NFC label information of the information of registering described in judging whether in the NFC label information list that prestores.
At information reading unit 41, receive registering after information of user terminal transmission, by identity judging unit 43, extract the NFC label information of registering in information, then the NFC label information in the NFC label information list of this NFC label information and pre-stored legal user terminal relatively, when NFC label information that judgement is registered in information is in the list of NFC label information, think that this user terminal is legal user, allow to record its information of registering; NFC label information in judgment result is that the information of registering not in the list of NFC label information time, thinks that this user terminal is illegal user, and refusal records its information of registering.Certainly, can also send warning message on this basis, prompting staff.
Finally, also it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as the first and second grades is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operational zone, and not necessarily requires or imply and between these entities or operation, have the relation of any this reality or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
In this instructions, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the application.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not depart from the application's spirit or scope, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the application will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. the method for registering based on NFC mechanics of communication, is characterized in that, is applied among the user terminal of a plurality of support near-field communication NFC functions and the device of registering of at least one support NFC function, and the method comprises:
Read the information of registering of described user terminal, described in register packets of information containing NFC label information and customized information;
Read the clock information of current time, the information of registering of legal user terminal and described clock information are stored.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in read the information of registering of described user terminal, described in register packets of information containing NFC label information and customized information, comprising:
When described customized information has passed through encryption, read the packets of information of registering of described user terminal described in containing described customized information is decrypted to operation.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the validity judgement process of described user terminal comprises:
The NFC label information of registering described in judgement in information whether in the NFC label information list that prestores, if; would represent that described user terminal is legal, otherwise represent that described user terminal is illegal.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
By wired or wireless form, described in inciting somebody to action, the information of registering sends in background server.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in read the information of registering of described user terminal, comprising:
Every the schedule time, outwards send read requests, described read requests is for asking to read the information of registering of user terminal;
Read the information of registering of described user terminal feedback.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in read the information of registering of described user terminal, comprising:
Receive the request of registering of described user terminal, described in the request of the registering information of registering described in comprising;
Read the information of registering of described user terminal.
7. the method for registering based on NFC mechanics of communication, is characterized in that, is applied among the user terminal of a plurality of support NFC functions and the device of registering of at least one support NFC function, and the method comprises:
The read requests that the device of registering described in reception sends;
Customized information is encrypted;
Customized information and NFC label information after encrypting are sent.
8. the device of registering based on NFC mechanics of communication, is characterized in that, comprising:
Information reading unit, for reading the information of registering of user terminal, described in register packets of information containing NFC label information and customized information;
Information memory cell, for storing the information of registering of legal user terminal and the clock information of current time.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described information reading unit comprises:
Decryption unit, is decrypted processing for the customized information to after encryption.
10. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Identity judging unit, for the NFC label information of the information of registering described in judging whether in the NFC label information list that prestores.
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CN105427066A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-23 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Distribution method and apparatus, and terminal |
CN105610792A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-25 | 宁波大学 | Near-field communication mobile check-in system |
CN107480503A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-15 | 武汉依迅北斗空间技术有限公司 | A kind of auth method and system for driving training |
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