CN103699377A - Reconstruction combination method for program codes - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a reconstruction combination method for program codes. The method comprises a reconstruction combination initialization step a, a prepositive and postpositive key program code element extraction step b, a dependency relationship marking step c, an exchange relationship marking and reordering step d, an optimization capability marking step e, an optimization operation step f and an optimized program code exporting step g, wherein dependency relationships comprise a complete dependency relationship, a completely partial dependency relationship, a partially complete dependency relationship and a partially partial dependency relationship; exchange relationships comprises an unconditional exchange relationship and a conditional exchange relationship. The method has the characteristics of high reconstruction efficiency, processing flexibility, complete optimization and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to code refactoring technology, especially a kind of method that program code is reconstructed to operative combination.
Background technology
Reconstruct refers to and is not changing under the prerequisite of " can the examining behavior of software ", by adjustment programme inner structure, design, allow code be easier to understand, more easily to revise, being reconstructed into Extreme Programming, fast programming etc. provides guarantee and has supported, but also rests on the exploratory stage about the research of reconstruct instrument.Reconstructed operation instrument has eclipse(for the Integrated Development Tool of java applet) reconstruct etc., but this class instrument seriously depends on code operation person's command operating, and operational efficiency is low.
Code refactoring process is not often independently carried out, and when reconstruct is often accompanied by a plurality of step, carries out, and reasonably organizing the combination execution sequence between a plurality of reconstructed operations is the key that reconstruct is carried out.The present invention studies a kind of method that program code is reconstructed to operative combination, for intelligent reconstructed operation, lays a good foundation, and has reconstruct efficiency high.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method that program code is reconstructed to operative combination, comprise the following steps:
Step a: reconstructed operation combination initialization step; Be written into reconstructed operation combination to be optimized, read user-defined initial reconstitution operative combination configuration, described initial reconstitution operative combination meets all precondition inspection requirements, and all precondition legitimacies are verified, guarantees that initial reconstitution combination can true(-)running;
Step b: extract preposition, rearmounted key procedure code element step; According to described user-defined initial reconstitution operative combination, extract preposition key procedure code element and the rearmounted key procedure code element of each reconstructed operation in combination; Described preposition key procedure code element represents the program code elements state before reconstructed operation effect, and described rearmounted key procedure code element represents the program code elements state after reconstructed operation effect;
Step c: mark dependence step; By the concrete reconstructed operation in the combination of traversal reconstructed operation, analyze the preposition and rearmounted key procedure code element of initial reconstitution combination simultaneously, if the latter's precondition in a pair of reconstructed operation meets, depend on the result that the former reconstruct is carried out, by sign, carry out the dependence between each reconstructed operation of mark;
Steps d: the commutative relation of mark and the step that reorders; After if the former with the latter in a pair of reconstructed operation sequentially exchanges, the result that reconstructed operation combination is carried out is constant, thinks and has tradable relation between these two reconstructed operations, by sign, carrys out the commutative relation between each reconstructed operation of mark; And according to the commutative relation between each reconstructed operation, reconstruct operative combination is carried out to swap operation, obtain new reconstructed operation combination after reconstruct being combined into rearrangement order operation;
Step e: mark can optimization ability step; Described new reconstructed operation combination is carried out to step c operation, adjust the dependence between described new reconstructed operation combination, by the dependence between described new reconstructed operation combination and each reconstructed operation, what by reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule, draw described new reconstructed operation combination can optimization ability, and carries out mark with identifying;
Step f: Optimum Operation step; Reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule application is carried out to Optimum Operation in described new reconstructed operation combination; If Optimum Operation process is interrupted or blocking-up, return original state and avoid endless loop operation;
Step g: derive the program code step after optimizing; Program code after derivation operates described new reconstructed operation Combinatorial Optimization.
Wherein said dependence comprises complete dependence, complete partial dependency relation, part dependence, part partial dependency relation completely.
Wherein said commutative relation comprises unconditional commutative relation, condition commutative relation.
Wherein said reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule comprises combination reduced rule and merger reformulation rule.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
1, reconstruct efficiency is high, and processing procedure is flexible, and reconstruct combined altitudes is simplified, and reconstructed operation complexity reduces greatly;
2, support a large amount of reconstructed operations to carry out simultaneously, be applicable to reconstructed operation in batches, reconstruction property obviously promotes;
3, set reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule, optimized and implement from left to right, process is clear, and system resource takies less, the fast response time of makeing mistakes;
4, implementation procedure is simple, and feasibility is strong, and easy to operate, easy left-hand seat, for robotization, intelligent reconstruct are had laid a good foundation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is code refactoring operation step map of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is general frame process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, code refactoring operation step map of the present invention, a kind of method that program code is reconstructed to operative combination provided by the invention, comprises step:
Step a: reconstructed operation combination initialization step; Be written into reconstructed operation combination to be optimized, read user-defined initial reconstitution operative combination configuration, described initial reconstitution operative combination meets all precondition inspection requirements, and all precondition legitimacies are verified, guarantees that initial reconstitution combination can true(-)running;
Step b: extract preposition, rearmounted key procedure code element step; According to described user-defined initial reconstitution operative combination, extract preposition key procedure code element and the rearmounted key procedure code element of each reconstructed operation in combination; Described preposition key procedure code element represents the program code elements state before reconstructed operation effect, and described rearmounted key procedure code element represents the program code elements state after reconstructed operation effect;
Step c: mark dependence step; By the concrete reconstructed operation in the combination of traversal reconstructed operation, analyze the preposition and rearmounted key procedure code element of initial reconstitution combination simultaneously, if the latter's precondition in a pair of reconstructed operation meets, depend on the result that the former reconstruct is carried out, by sign, carry out the dependence between each reconstructed operation of mark;
Steps d: the commutative relation of mark and the step that reorders; After if the former with the latter in a pair of reconstructed operation sequentially exchanges, the result that reconstructed operation combination is carried out is constant, thinks and has tradable relation between these two reconstructed operations, by sign, carrys out the commutative relation between each reconstructed operation of mark; And according to the commutative relation between each reconstructed operation, reconstruct operative combination is carried out to swap operation, obtain new reconstructed operation combination after reconstruct being combined into rearrangement order operation;
Step e: mark can optimization ability step; Described new reconstructed operation combination is carried out to step c operation, adjust the dependence between described new reconstructed operation combination, by the dependence between described new reconstructed operation combination and each reconstructed operation, what by reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule, draw described new reconstructed operation combination can optimization ability, and carries out mark with identifying;
Step f: Optimum Operation step; Reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule application is carried out to Optimum Operation in described new reconstructed operation combination; If Optimum Operation process is interrupted or blocking-up, return original state and avoid endless loop operation;
Step g: derive the program code step after optimizing; Program code after derivation operates described new reconstructed operation Combinatorial Optimization.
General frame process flow diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, the present invention combines and reads user-defined combination initial configuration by being written into reconstructed operation to be optimized, to initial reconstitution, a series of analyzing and processing operation is carried out in combination, by relation between traversal search operation, find that the potential of operation room can optimization, reset reconstructed operation position and to optimizable reconstructed operation to applying successively from left to right the corresponding principle of optimality, and then simplify reconstruct complicacy and shorten reconstructed operation step, the reconstructed operation being finally optimized combination.
1, reconstructed operation relation derivation:
First, according to User Defined initial pool, infer preposition key procedure code element and the rearmounted key procedure code element of each reconstructed operation.Preposition key procedure code element can represent the reconfiguration program code element state for the treatment of before reconstructed operation effect, rearmounted key procedure code element can represent the reconfiguration program code element state for the treatment of after reconstructed operation effect, and the essence of reconstructed operation unit is that preposition key procedure code element is converted to rearmounted key procedure code element.For example: reconstructed operation " rename method MethodName1 is method MethodName2 ", preposition key procedure code element is: MethodName1, rearmounted key procedure code element is: MethodName2.
Secondly, traversal is explored the also dependence between mark reconstructed operation.In a pair of reconstructed operation, if the latter's precondition satisfied depends on the result that the former reconstruct is carried out, claim the relation of Existence dependency between these two reconstructed operations.The dependence of two reconstruct operation rooms has four kinds: completely-rely on completely (the latter's precondition just place one's entire reliance upon the former reconstruct execution result), completely-partial dependency (the latter's precondition place one's entire reliance upon the former reconstruct execution result a part), partly-rely on that (the latter's precondition not only relies on the result that the former reconstruct is carried out completely, also rely on the result that other reconstruct is carried out) and part-partial dependency (the latter's precondition relies on a part for the former reconstruct execution result, also relies on the result that other reconstruct is carried out).
Then, by the commutative relation between the dependence analytical derivation reconstructed operation of initial reconstitution operative combination.In a pair of reconstructed operation, if after the exchange of the order of the former with the latter, the result that reconstructed operation combination is carried out is constant, claims to have tradable relation between these two reconstructed operations.The commutative relation of two reconstruct operation rooms has two kinds: unconditional exchange (the direct exchange sequence of the former with the latter, need not carry out any other processes) and condition exchange (after the former with the latter exchange, need correspondingly revise and cause affected key procedure code element in the former because the latter is preposition).
2, reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule application:
First, according to the commutative relation between reconstructed operation, the tradable reconstructed operation pair of mark.For the commutative relation mark in reconstructed operation combination, respectively to corresponding reconstructed operation to unconditionally exchanging or condition exchange.Reconstructed operation exchange process is called again the rearrangement to initial reconstitution combination, and rearrangement is a pith of reconstruct combined depth optimizing process, for the application of reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule is laid a good foundation.
Secondly, the reconstruct combination after resetting is analyzed, explored the also potential optimized of mark reconstruct combination.Suitably adjust the dependence between the reconstructed operation after resetting, by new reconstructed operation combination and the dependence between each reconstructed operation, by adaptive reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule analyze explore reconstructed operation combination can optimization ability, and use specific identifier mark.
Then, regular to application reconstructed operation Combinatorial Optimization to optimizable reconstructed operation.Can optimization ability for analyze exploring before the reconstructed operation that obtains, the new reconstructed operation combination by corresponding reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule application after reordering.Reconstructed operation Combinatorial Optimization rule has two kinds: combination reduced rule (can directly merge former and later two reconstructed operations, only carry out a precondition inspection and a reconstruct conversion operations) and merger reformulation rule (merge former and later two reconstructed operations, carry out a precondition inspection and twice reconstruct conversion operations).
Claims (4)
1. program code is reconstructed to a method for operative combination, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step a: reconstructed operation combination initialization step; Be written into reconstructed operation combination to be optimized, read user-defined initial reconstitution operative combination configuration, described initial reconstitution operative combination meets all precondition inspection requirements, and all precondition legitimacies are verified, guarantees that initial reconstitution combination can true(-)running;
Step b: extract preposition, rearmounted key procedure code element step; According to described user-defined initial reconstitution operative combination, extract preposition key procedure code element and the rearmounted key procedure code element of each reconstructed operation in combination; Described preposition key procedure code element represents the program code elements state before reconstructed operation effect, and described rearmounted key procedure code element represents the program code elements state after reconstructed operation effect;
Step c: mark dependence step; By the concrete reconstructed operation in the combination of traversal reconstructed operation, analyze the preposition and rearmounted key procedure code element of initial reconstitution combination simultaneously, if the latter's precondition in a pair of reconstructed operation meets, depend on the result that the former reconstruct is carried out, by sign, carry out the dependence between each reconstructed operation of mark;
Steps d: the commutative relation of mark and the step that reorders; After if the former with the latter in a pair of reconstructed operation sequentially exchanges, the result that reconstructed operation combination is carried out is constant, thinks and has tradable relation between these two reconstructed operations, by sign, carrys out the commutative relation between each reconstructed operation of mark; And according to the commutative relation between each reconstructed operation, reconstruct operative combination is carried out to swap operation, obtain new reconstructed operation combination after reconstruct being combined into rearrangement order operation;
Step e: mark can optimization ability step; Described new reconstructed operation combination is carried out to step c operation, adjust the dependence between described new reconstructed operation combination, by the dependence between described new reconstructed operation combination and each reconstructed operation, what by reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule, draw described new reconstructed operation combination can optimization ability, and carries out mark with identifying;
Step f: Optimum Operation step; Reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule application is carried out to Optimum Operation in described new reconstructed operation combination; If Optimum Operation process is interrupted or blocking-up, return original state and avoid endless loop operation;
Step g: derive the program code step after optimizing; Program code after derivation operates described new reconstructed operation Combinatorial Optimization.
2. a kind of method that program code is reconstructed to operative combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dependence comprises complete dependence, complete partial dependency relation, part dependence, part partial dependency relation completely.
3. a kind of method that program code is reconstructed to operative combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described commutative relation comprises unconditional commutative relation, condition commutative relation.
4. a kind of method that program code is reconstructed to operative combination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reconstruct Combinatorial Optimization rule comprises combination reduced rule and merger reformulation rule.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106843820A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Code process method and apparatus |
| CN109324800A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-12 | 金蝶软件（中国）有限公司 | It is a kind of avoid endless loop calculate optimization method and optimization device |
| CN113495752A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-12 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Method and system for quickly reconstructing codes after process change |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPWO2008072334A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2010-03-25 | 富士通株式会社 | Compiling method and compiler |
| CN101706753B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-04-10 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Unit testing framework and method based on Perl |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106843820A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-13 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Code process method and apparatus |
| CN106843820B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2020-08-04 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Code processing method and device |
| CN109324800A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-12 | 金蝶软件（中国）有限公司 | It is a kind of avoid endless loop calculate optimization method and optimization device |
| CN113495752A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-12 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Method and system for quickly reconstructing codes after process change |
| CN113495752B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2024-04-30 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Method and system for quickly reconstructing codes based on process change |
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