CN103696658A - Double-layer window and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Double-layer window and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103696658A CN103696658A CN201310655975.3A CN201310655975A CN103696658A CN 103696658 A CN103696658 A CN 103696658A CN 201310655975 A CN201310655975 A CN 201310655975A CN 103696658 A CN103696658 A CN 103696658A
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Abstract
The invention provides a double-layer window and a cleaning method thereof, which are used for solving the problem that in the prior art, an original single-layer window of a historic building does not accord with energy saving and environmental protection. The double-layer window comprises a double-layer window linkage system, a first window and a second window; the double-layer window linkage system comprises a connecting rod chute device and a connecting rod combination device; the connecting rod chute device is provided with a chute and a plurality of first connecting holes; the connecting rod combination device is provided with a connecting rod base, a connecting rod and a plurality of second connecting holes; the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod base by a connecting rod hinge pin; the connecting rod is positioned in the chute and can move along the chute; the first window is fixedly connected with the connecting rod combination device by the second connecting holes; and the second window is fixedly connected with the connecting rod chute device by the first connecting holes. By adopting the double-layer window, the historic building can meet the double requirements on protection utilization and environmental protection and energy saving; and the double-layer window is convenient to clean.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to window design field, particularly the clean method of a kind of double window and double window.
Background technology
It is an important procedure that historical building is repaired the form reservation of exterior window, and " repairing old as ancient " is the legal law that historical building is repaired.Historical Buildings is representing special Background Culture, and witness each step development course of local society, be non-renewable cultural heritage, how protection and sustainable utilization are the directions that we study better.For example, Pu Yi building, No. 110, Road, Sichuan, Shanghai City is the three class Excellent Historical Buildings that construction is of the remote past, and a large amount of steel sashes have along the street represented the history feature of the Shanghai building style twenties.
For example, and existing Historical Buildings window (steel sash, timber window) adopts individual layer white glass mostly, under the condition of existing room conditioning, when internal-external temperature difference is in the winter time larger, individual layer white glass window can produce a large amount of condensation and dewfalls; And in summer, a large amount of thermal source is invaded indoor or cold source of air conditioning and is leaked, can have a strong impact on again indoor environment temperature, do not meet the design audit requirement of existing building energy-conserving and environment-protective.
How both to have met existing building energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement, the principle of " repairing old as ancient " can be dissolved in to the design of historical building Conservation and Renovation is again an important technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the clean method of a kind of double window and double window, with the original individual layer window of Historical Buildings in solution prior art, do not meet the problem of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the double window of the linkage formation of double window is installed on original window, retained the original outer facade style and features of original building, realized again the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and double window is clean also very convenient.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of double window, comprising:
The linkage of pair of lamina window, the linkage of described double window comprises a connecting rod chute device and a connecting rod assembly device, described connecting rod chute device is provided with a chute and a plurality of the first connecting hole, described connecting rod assembly device is provided with a connecting rod pedestal, a connecting rod and a plurality of the second connecting hole, described connecting rod is connected with described connecting rod pedestal by a connecting rod pivot pin, and described connecting rod is positioned at described chute and can moves along described chute;
The first window, described the first window is fixedly connected with described connecting rod assembly device by described the second connecting hole; And
The second window, described the second window is fixedly connected with described connecting rod chute device by described the first connecting hole.
Optionally, in described double window, the sash height h of described the second window be less than or equal to described the first window window frame top and below between distance H, the sash width d of described the second window is less than or equal to the left side of window frame of described the first window and the distance D between the right.
Optionally, in described double window, the length L 1 of described chute draws according to following formula:
L1≥2L2
L2 is the distance between the window frame of described the first window and the sash of described the second window.
Optionally, in described double window, described the second window is bridge-cutoff aluminum alloy heat-insulation medi-empty glass window.
Optionally, in described double window, described connecting rod can be movable within the scope of 0 ° ~ 180 ° around described connecting rod pivot pin.
Optionally, in described double window, described connecting rod chute device is " ┐ " shape, and described chute is positioned at the top of " ┐ " shape, and described the first connecting hole is positioned at the side of " ┐ " shape.
Optionally, in described double window, described connecting rod assembly device is " ┌ " shape, and described connecting rod pedestal is positioned at the top of " ┌ " shape, and described the second connecting hole is positioned at the side of " ┌ " shape.
Optionally, in described double window, also comprise a lubricated sleeve, described lubricating sleeve jacket casing is located at described connecting rod outside.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a kind of clean method of described double window, comprises the steps:
Step a: described connecting rod is pulled to described connecting rod pedestal, made described connecting rod depart from described chute, related described the first window and described the second window depart from mutually;
Step b: described the first window or the second window are opened, made described the first window and described the second window separately;
Step c: respectively described the first window and described the second window are cleaned; And
Steps d: push described the second window to described the first window, make described connecting rod move to the position corresponding with described chute, described connecting rod is cocked from described connecting rod pedestal, make described connecting rod enter described chute, so that described the first window is connected with the second window and interlock mutually.
The linkage of employing double window provided by the present invention by original window of historical building and new one deck in window be connected to become double window, and connecting rod is positioned at chute and can moves along described chute, make the double window can synchronous interaction, can synchronously opening and closing of double window.Double window seem to be from the outside still original window, retained the original outer facade style and features of historical building, because having increased interior window, promoted historical building effects of energy conservation and environmental protection again, reached that protection utilizes and the double requirements of energy-conserving and environment-protective.Utilize technical scheme of the present invention, with respect to prior art, at least there is following useful technique effect:
1, retain exterior window style and features: the seeming from the outside of double window is still original window, retained original exterior window form, and the outer facade of historical protective buildings is repaired to the principle that meets " repairing as before old ".
2, meet heat insulation, heat preservation energy-saving requirement: double window can synchronous interaction, can open simultaneously, close, thereby reached the effect of insulation, heat insulation, energy-saving and environmental protection, greatly promoted the energy-saving effect of existing building.
3, reduce costs: the mounting method of the linkage of double window is simple, only need to carry out after necessary maintenance and reparation original exterior window, the first window is connected with the linkage of double window respectively with the second window, has accelerated repairerment construction speed, saved recruitment cost.Meanwhile, in use, because the improvement of energy-saving effect can reduce energy loss widely, can further reduce use cost.
4, convenient for cleaning: connecting rod is pulled to connecting rod pedestal, can make connecting rod depart from from chute, thereby the first window and the second window are separated from, make the two-layer window can independent opening and closing, thereby be easy to by the first window and the second window separately, to facilitate, the interior of double window be cleaned to face, after clean end, again connecting rod is pulled from connecting rod pedestal, made connecting rod reenter chute, can realize again interior outwash united opening and close.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the linkage of the double window in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the connecting rod chute device of linkage and the result schematic diagram of connecting rod assembly device disengaged position of the double window in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the double window of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 centre circle A part;
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing of the double window of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of double window in step a in the clean method of double window of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of double window in step b in the clean method of double window of the embodiment of the present invention three.
The specific embodiment
Double window the present invention being proposed below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments and the clean method of double window are described in further detail.According to the following describes and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be clearer.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing all adopts very the form of simplifying and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to convenient, the object of the aid illustration embodiment of the present invention lucidly.
Embodiment mono-
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, describe the linkage of the double window of the present embodiment in detail.
The linkage 100 of the double window of the present embodiment comprises a connecting rod chute device 1 and a connecting rod assembly device 2.Connecting rod chute device 1 is provided with a chute 11 and a plurality of the first connecting hole 12, the first connecting holes 12 for being fixedly connected with layer window; Connecting rod assembly device 2 is provided with a connecting rod pedestal 21, a connecting rod 22 and a plurality of the second connecting hole 23, and connecting rod 22 is connected with connecting rod pedestal 21 by a connecting rod pivot pin 24, and the second connecting hole 23 is for being fixedly connected with another layer window; Connecting rod 22 is positioned at chute 11 and can moves along chute 11.
By the restriction of 11 pairs of connecting rod 22 scopes of activities of chute, the another layer window that the layer window that connecting rod chute device 1 can be connected is connected with connecting rod assembly device 2 connects into double window, and can be realized the united opening of double window and be closed by the linkage 100 of double window.
Specifically, connecting rod chute device 1 is " ┐ " shape, and chute 11 is positioned at the top of " ┐ " shape, and the first connecting hole 12 is positioned at the side of " ┐ " shape.Connecting rod assembly device 2 is " ┌ " shape, and connecting rod pedestal 21 is positioned at the top of " ┌ " shape, and the second connecting hole 23 is positioned at the side of " ┌ " shape.
For the more convenient interlock that realizes double window and separately independent, connecting rod 22 can be set to can be movable within the scope of 0 ° ~ 180 ° around connecting rod pivot pin 24.As shown in Figure 1, when needs double window links, can connecting rod 22 is cocked from connecting rod base 21, make connecting rod 22 and connecting rod base 21 in 90 °, and connecting rod 22 is stretched in chute 11; As shown in Figure 2, when needs double window independently separates, connecting rod 22 can be pulled to connecting rod base 21, be made connecting rod 22 be close to connecting rod base 21, thereby make connecting rod 22 from the interior disengaging of chute 11.
In addition, in order to protect connecting rod 22, avoid connecting rod 22 impaired in the interior slip of chute 11 for a long time, can be in connecting rod 22 outsides a sheathed lubricated sleeve 25, to avoid connecting rod 22 to be subject to for a long time the shearing force of chute 11, thus protection connecting rod 22.Simultaneously, because set up after lubricated sleeve 25, can make the slide action of connecting rod 22 relative chutes 11 become the scroll actions of lubricating sleeve 25 relative chutes 11, reduce mutual frictional force, make the linkage 100 of double window more laborsaving, lighter in the process of interlock promotion.
Embodiment bis-
The structural representation of the double window 200 that the linkage 100 that Fig. 3 is the double window by embodiment mono-is formed by connecting.As shown in Figure 3, double window 200 comprises the interior window (i.e. the second window) 40 of linkage 100, one deck exterior window (i.e. the first window) 30 and one deck of double window, and interior window 40 is connected with exterior window 30 by linkage 100 connections of double window.By the linkage 100 of double window, can realize the united opening of exterior window 30 and interior window 40 and close.
As shown in Figure 4, specifically, the sash 41 of interior window 40 is fixedly connected with connecting rod chute device 1 by the first connecting hole 12, and the sash 31 of exterior window 30 is fixedly connected with connecting rod assembly device 2 by the second connecting hole 23.By connecting rod chute device 1 and connecting rod assembly device 2, exterior window 30 and interior window 40 can be linked together, thereby realize the united opening of exterior window 30 and interior window 40 and close.Should be understood that, the sash 31 of exterior window 30 is fixedly connected with connecting rod chute device 1 by the first connecting hole 12, the sash 41 of interior window 40 is fixedly connected with connecting rod assembly device 2 by the second connecting hole 23, the object that also can realize interior window 40 and exterior window 30 united openings and close.
In order to save the interior space, window is all opened to outdoor conventionally.As shown in Figure 3, in order to guarantee interior window 40, can to outdoor, open smoothly, window frame 32 tops that the sash 41 height h of interior window 40 are less than or equal to exterior window 30 with following between distance H, the sash 41 width d of interior window 40 are less than or equal to window frame 32 left sides of exterior window 30 and the distance D between the right.
As shown in Figure 5, for interior window 40 and exterior window 30 can be linked, be opened to maximum magnitude, the length of chute 11 needs long enough, and preferred, the length L 1 of chute 11 can be calculated according to the following formula
L1≥2L2
L1 is the length of chute 11, and L2 is the distance between the window frame 32 of exterior window 30 and the sash 41 of interior window 40.In order to save material, optimal selection is L1=2L2.
The linkage 100 of double window is particularly suitable for transforming the existing window of building as double window, conventionally exterior window 30 is the existing window of building, interior window 40 is the window for again making according to the Liquified gas tanker of exterior window 30 and building itself, in order to improve the effect of heat insulation of interior window, preferably, interior window 40 can be chosen as bridge-cutoff aluminum alloy heat-insulation medi-empty glass window.
The double window 200 of the present embodiment has very large Practical significance for Historical Buildings, can keep the original style and features of historical building beyond the region of objective existence facade, can also pass through the distinctive heat insulating effect of double window, meets the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Embodiment tri-
The present embodiment provides the clean method of double window 200 in a kind of embodiment bis-, specifically comprises the steps:
Step a: in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, connecting rod 22 is pulled to connecting rod pedestal 21, connecting rod 22 is departed from from chute 11, related exterior window 30 departs from mutually with interior window 40;
Step b: as shown in Figure 7, interior window 40 is opened to indoor, made exterior window 30 and interior window 40 separately, expose the inner side of exterior window 30 and the outside of interior window 40; Preferably, interior window 40 is opened to 90 ° to indoor, the exterior window 30 making and interior window 40 leave far away, to facilitate respectively, exterior window 30 and interior window 40 are cleaned.
Step c: respectively exterior window 30 and interior window 40 are cleaned;
Steps d: push interior window 40 to exterior window 30, make connecting rod 22 move to the position corresponding with chute 11, connecting rod 22 is cocked from connecting rod pedestal 21, make connecting rod 22 enter chute 11, again make exterior window 30 be connected with interior window 40 and interlock mutually.
Visible, by pulling connecting rod 21, can make easily connecting rod 22 enter or depart from chute 11, thereby make exterior window 30 and interior window 40 interlocks or separately independent, when exterior window 30 and interior window 40 independent separately time, can respectively exterior window 30 and interior window 40 be cleaned and be safeguarded.
In the present embodiment, be by connecting rod 21 from chute 11 departs from, keep exterior window 30 motionless, interior window 40 is opened to indoor so that exterior window 30 and interior window 40 are separately, then respectively exterior window 30 and interior window 40 are cleaned.Certainly, in other embodiments, by connecting rod 21 from chute 11 departs from, in keeping, window 40 is motionless, and exterior window 30 is opened to outdoor, also can make exterior window 30 and interior window 40 separately, then respectively exterior window 30 and interior window 40 is cleaned.
Visible, in the clean method of above-mentioned double window, can to double window inside, clean easily, this clean method, has very actual use meaning for the operational maintenance of the double window of Historical Buildings.
Embodiment tetra-
The present embodiment provides the linkage 100 of the double window of a kind of embodiment of utilization mono-on the individual layer window of existing building, to form the method for double window.The method of the formation double window of the present embodiment is from the difference of the method for the formation double window of embodiment bis-: the basis that forms double window is different, and the method for the present embodiment formation double window is for the transformation of the original individual layer window of existing building.Under regard to the difference of implementing two and be elaborated, the method for the formation double window of other parts in can reference example two.Specifically, the method that forms double window on the individual layer window of existing building of the present embodiment comprises the steps:
Step a: the linkage 100 that double window is as shown in Figure 1 provided;
Step b: the window frame that an interior window is set at the existing single window indoor-side of building;
Specifically, according to the size of existing building and existing individual layer window, customization one interior window, is arranged on the window frame of interior window the inner side that has individual layer window.In order to guarantee interior window, can from the window frame of individual layer window, release smoothly, preferably, the sash height of interior window be less than or equal to building existing individual layer window window frame top and below between distance, the sash width of interior window is less than or equal to the left side of window frame of existing individual layer window of building and the distance between the right.
Step c: connecting rod chute device is connected with the sash of interior window;
The sash of interior window is fixedly connected with connecting rod chute device by the first connecting hole.
Steps d: connecting rod assembly device is connected with the sash of the existing individual layer window of building, makes the existing individual layer window of building form double window.
The sash of the existing individual layer window of building is fixedly connected with connecting rod assembly device by the second connecting hole, thereby makes individual layer window and interior window be joined together to form double window.For the effect of heat insulation of the double window that makes to form better, conventionally in window be chosen as bridge-cutoff aluminum alloy heat-insulation medi-empty glass window.
In order to make the unlatching scope maximum of the double window of formation, the length L 1 of chute can draw according to following formula:
L1≥2L2
L2 is the window frame of existing individual layer window of building and the distance between the sash of interior window.
Above-mentionedly on the existing individual layer window of building, form in the method for double window, the existing individual layer window of window in connecting by connecting rod chute device, connecting rod assembly device connecting building thing, and by the double window that is connected to form of connecting rod chute device and connecting rod assembly device.Should be understood that, by existing individual layer window, the interior window of connecting rod assembly device connection of connecting rod chute device connecting building thing, and then by connecting rod chute device and being connected also of connecting rod assembly device forming double window.
On the existing individual layer window at building of the present embodiment, form in the method for double window; do not change existing individual layer window; but by linkage and the new interior window of making of double window; existing individual layer window has been become to double window, and this method is having important practical significance aspect the protection for Historical Buildings.Adopt the method for above-mentioned formation double window; can do not change Historical Buildings original outside under the prerequisite of facade style and features; existing individual layer window is become to double window; the original style and features that has retained Historical Buildings; reach again the environment protecting of the thermal insulation of double window, realized the double requirements of Historical Buildings protection utilization and energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In sum, adopt the linkage of double window of the present invention, can by existing building particularly the individual layer window of Historical Buildings be transformed into double window, the seeming from the outside of double window is still original window, retained original exterior window form; Simultaneously double window can reach again the effect of insulation, heat insulation, energy-saving and environmental protection, has realized that protection utilizes and the double requirements of energy-conserving and environment-protective.In addition, the method that forms double window is simple, can greatly accelerate to repair construction speed, has saved recruitment cost, simultaneously convenient for cleaning again, can further reduce the cost of application maintenance.
Foregoing description is only the description to preferred embodiment of the present invention, the not any restriction to the scope of the invention, and any change, modification that the those of ordinary skill in field of the present invention is done according to above-mentioned disclosure, all belong to the protection domain of claims.
Claims (9)
1. a double window, is characterized in that, comprising:
The linkage of pair of lamina window, the linkage of described double window comprises a connecting rod chute device and a connecting rod assembly device, described connecting rod chute device is provided with a chute and a plurality of the first connecting hole, described connecting rod assembly device is provided with a connecting rod pedestal, a connecting rod and a plurality of the second connecting hole, described connecting rod is connected with described connecting rod pedestal by a connecting rod pivot pin, and described connecting rod is positioned at described chute and can moves along described chute;
The first window, described the first window is fixedly connected with described connecting rod assembly device by described the second connecting hole; And
The second window, described the second window is fixedly connected with described connecting rod chute device by described the first connecting hole.
2. double window as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sash height h of described the second window be less than or equal to described the first window window frame top and below between distance H, the sash width d of described the second window is less than or equal to the left side of window frame of described the first window and the distance D between the right.
3. double window as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the length L 1 of described chute draws according to following formula:
L1≥2L2
L2 is the distance between the window frame of described the first window and the sash of described the second window.
4. double window as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described the second window is bridge-cutoff aluminum alloy heat-insulation medi-empty glass window.
5. double window as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described connecting rod can be movable within the scope of 0 ° ~ 180 ° around described connecting rod pivot pin.
6. double window as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described connecting rod chute device is " ┐ " shape, and described chute is positioned at the top of " ┐ " shape, and described the first connecting hole is positioned at the side of " ┐ " shape.
7. double window as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described connecting rod assembly device is " ┌ " shape, and described connecting rod pedestal is positioned at the top of " ┌ " shape, and described the second connecting hole is positioned at the side of " ┌ " shape.
8. the double window as described in any one in claim 5 to 7, is characterized in that, also comprises a lubricated sleeve, and described lubricating sleeve jacket casing is located at described connecting rod outside.
9. a clean method for the double window as described in any one in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Step a: described connecting rod is pulled to described connecting rod pedestal, made described connecting rod depart from described chute, related described the first window and described the second window depart from mutually;
Step b: described the first window or the second window are opened, made described the first window and described the second window separately;
Step c: respectively described the first window and described the second window are cleaned; And
Steps d: push described the second window to described the first window, make described connecting rod move to the position corresponding with described chute, described connecting rod is cocked from described connecting rod pedestal, make described connecting rod enter described chute, so that described the first window is connected with the second window and interlock mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310655975.3A CN103696658B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | The clean method of double window and double window |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310655975.3A CN103696658B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | The clean method of double window and double window |
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| CN103696658A true CN103696658A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103696658B CN103696658B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201310655975.3A Active CN103696658B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | The clean method of double window and double window |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106369919A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Mounting fixing structure of embedded refrigerator door body and cabinet door and refrigerator |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0015528A1 (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-17 | Oy Excelsior AB | Additional glass pane for a sash frame linked to a window frame |
| CN2050872U (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-01-10 | 耿宝玉 | Linkage system for double-ply window |
| CN2856354Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-01-10 | 北京爱乐屋建筑节能制品有限公司 | Single frame sash with double-sash linkage |
| CN202718565U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-02-06 | 杭州港龙工艺品有限公司 | Double-layer window with inner window and outer window in linkage |
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2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310655975.3A patent/CN103696658B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0015528A1 (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-17 | Oy Excelsior AB | Additional glass pane for a sash frame linked to a window frame |
| CN2050872U (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1990-01-10 | 耿宝玉 | Linkage system for double-ply window |
| CN2856354Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-01-10 | 北京爱乐屋建筑节能制品有限公司 | Single frame sash with double-sash linkage |
| CN202718565U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2013-02-06 | 杭州港龙工艺品有限公司 | Double-layer window with inner window and outer window in linkage |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106369919A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Mounting fixing structure of embedded refrigerator door body and cabinet door and refrigerator |
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| CN103696658B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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