CN103696394B - Method for removing haze on road - Google Patents
Method for removing haze on road Download PDFInfo
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- CN103696394B CN103696394B CN201310703374.5A CN201310703374A CN103696394B CN 103696394 B CN103696394 B CN 103696394B CN 201310703374 A CN201310703374 A CN 201310703374A CN 103696394 B CN103696394 B CN 103696394B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for removing haze on a road. The method comprises the following steps of: arranging multiple water spraying devices on both sides of the road along the road direction; spraying water in an arc-shape to cover the upside of the road by the water spraying devices; arranging the water spraying devices on the both sides of the road in a staggered manner; arranging haze blocking barriers on the both sides of the road along the road direction. The method for removing the haze on the road efficiently solves the phenomena of road closure of highways, and flight cancellation as well as delay of airports caused by the hazy weather, efficiently removes the haze, improves visibility of the road, guarantees the smooth traffic, brings convenience to countries and pedestrians, saves benefit loss caused by delay, meanwhile improves road traffic safety and rescues personal safety of the countries and the people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the expeling haze method of road, the road being specifically related to the traffic main arteries such as a kind of expressway, airfield runway drives away haze method.
Background technology
Mist is the aerosol be made up of the fine droplet in an atmosphere that suspends, suspension solid particles in an atmosphere or the general designation of liquid droplet material.The reason of fog dissipation, one is heating due to underlying surface, and droplet evaporates; Two is that wind speed increases, and is dispelled by mist or lifting Cheng Yun; Having is exactly turbulent closure scheme again, and steam is uploaded, and passs under heat, and surface layer droplet evaporates.Mist is to one of weather that mankind's traffic activity has the greatest impact.Because visibility when having mist reduces greatly, a lot of vehicles all cannot use, as aircraft etc.The particles such as the dust in air, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbon compounds also can make air muddy, the visual field is fuzzy and cause visibility deterioration, if when horizontal visibility is less than ten thousand metres, the obstruction to vision that the aerosol systems that this non-water becomes thing to form causes is called haze or gray haze, when there is haze weather, outdoor low visibility, pollutes and continues, traffic jam, Frequent Accidents.Haze is the general designation of mist and haze.Past foggy weather or haze weather have more the corresponding month in autumn and winter and spring now, have had a strong impact on traffic and person health.And along with air-polluting more and more serious, haze weather is regardless of seasonality, have severe haze weather to affect at any time, this gives the person healthy, and especially trip brings very big inconvenience, the construction of China's speedway is tending towards perfect, the all universal speedway of each main city line, but serious haze weather allows speedway perform practically no function, and has even become obstruction, bring puzzlement to trip and incur loss through delay, bringing greatly directly or indirectly economic loss.Same air station flight, also because haze weather is cancelled or Flights Delayed, brings harm and the loss of serious interests with national to country.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of road to drive away haze method, especially speedway, airfield runway cause road closure, cancellation because of haze weather or postpone problem of routing aircraft to solve road in prior art.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of road drives away haze method, and described method comprises the following steps:
In road both sides, road direction is provided with multiple water injector;
Water is sprayed into arc shape and covers above described road by water injector; Described road two side water-spraying device position is crisscross arranged;
Road both sides are respectively arranged with haze barrier barrier along road direction.
Further technical scheme is that road expeling haze method also comprises: road both sides are provided with retaining station, and the water of water injector ejection is reclaimed at described retaining station, provides water source to water injector simultaneously; Water temperature in described retaining station controls at 16 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.
Further technical scheme is road is airfield runway; Described water injector comprises the first water spraying pipeline being located at airfield runway both sides, and the first water spraying pipeline of described both sides is provided with the first water spout, and the first water spout relative position of described both sides first water spraying pipeline interlocks.
Further technical scheme is provided with haze barrier barrier step to comprise: airfield runway side is provided with the two articles of water spraying pipelines comprising the second water spraying pipeline and the 3rd water spraying pipeline, and described second water spraying pipeline is disposed with the second water spout along airfield runway direction; Described 3rd water spraying pipeline is disposed with the 3rd water spout along airfield runway direction; Described 3rd water spout position is arranged on the centre position of every two the second water spouts; Described second water spout water spray is the arc shape along airfield runway direction; Described 3rd water spout water spray is the arc shape along airfield runway direction.
Further technical scheme is the second water spout to be water spray height the be water spout of 80 meters to 100 meters, the water spout being 40 meters to 60 meters with water spray height is arranged alternately; Described 3rd water spout to be water spray height the be water spout of 80 meters to 100 meters, the water spout being 40 meters to 60 meters with water spray height is arranged alternately.
Further technical scheme is the interval between every two the second water spouts is 40 meters to 100 meters; Interval between described every two the 3rd water spouts is 40 meters to 100 meters.
Further technical scheme is the interval between every two the first water spouts is 25 meters to 40 meters, and the water spray height of described first water spout is 80 meters to 100 meters; The distance of described both sides first water spraying pipeline and airfield runway is 10 meters to 50 meters.
Further technical scheme is that the first water spraying pipeline is arranged on inside described second water spraying pipeline, and described second water spraying pipeline is arranged on inside described 3rd water spraying pipeline.
Further technical scheme is road is speedway, and described water injector is arranged on the multiple sparge pipes of both sides along speedway direction; The distance of every two sparge pipes is 15 to 45 meters.
Further technical scheme is provided with haze barrier barrier step to comprise: to keep out the wind wall along speedway direction being provided with cold-resistant resistant to elevated temperatures plastic-steel material in speedway both sides, described in the wall height that keeps out the wind be 3 meters to 5 meters.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: road expeling haze method of the present invention efficiently solves and causes speedway to be closed a road to traffic because of haze weather, and air station flight is cancelled, delay phenomenon.Effective expeling haze, improves the visibility of road, has ensured the unobstructed of traffic, brings conveniently to country and national pedestrian, has saved the interests loss brought because of delay; Improve road safety simultaneously, save the personal safety of the country and people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the airfield runway method of one embodiment of the invention implements principle schematic.
Fig. 2 is that the airfield runway method of one embodiment of the invention implements principle floor map.
When Fig. 3 is the airfield runway landing of one embodiment of the invention, method implements principle schematic.
Fig. 4 is that one embodiment of the invention water column net forms schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that another embodiment of the present invention speedway method implements principle schematic.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment airfield runway haze expelling method, specific embodiments is, the road both sides of airfield runway 21 are provided with runway water supply line 25, runway water supply line is provided with water spout 4, preferred embodiment is that the every side of airfield runway is also provided with two feed pipes 3, and preferably airfield runway both sides are also provided with rhone 22.As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is that airfield runway drives away haze method enforcement principle floor map.Specific embodiment is, in this enforcement, airfield runway 21 both sides are respectively provided with a runway water supply line 25, runway water supply line is provided with water spout, what the water spout on runway pipeline sprayed is arc water column, arc water column laterally covers on airfield runway, and spray from the side of airfield runway, water column drops on airfield runway opposite side, the runway water supply line of airfield runway both sides is provided with water spout, and the water spout position on both sides is crisscross arranged.Form the arch bridge shape water covering layer of an arc, cover above airfield runway, form water jet column net 27, haze cannot be invaded.Specific embodiment is, the length of two water spraying pipelines can arrange 5000m, and length can be determined according to the actual path length taken off of aircraft.The water spray height of water spout is 80 meters to 100 meters, and the distance between the water spout of two, every side can be 25 meters, 27 meters, 30 meters, 32 meters, 35 meters, can form airtight arch bridge shape water covering layer.Width between the water supply line of both sides can be between 100 meters to 150 meters scopes, also can determine according to the actual needs of runway.As preferred embodiment, be respectively provided with two sparge pipes 23 in airfield runway both sides, sparge pipe be provided with high pressure spray water nozzle 24; Specific embodiment is, airfield runway both sides are respectively provided with second sparge pipe and the 3rd sparge pipe in the outside of water supply line 25, the distance between the second sparge pipe and the 3rd sparge pipe can be 8 meters to 15 meters, and concrete can be 10 meters.Article two, water spraying pipeline spacing is 10m, is about 20m by the thin globule width fallen in the air, and as a thick waterwall, water enters gutter and gets back to pond.Water spout spacing is according to actual conditions adjustable, and camber line height equally also can suitably adjust.Second sparge pipe is provided with multiple second water spout, interval between every two the second water spouts can be 40 meters to 100 meters, preferred embodiment is, the second water spout on second sparge pipe is that water spray height is crisscross arranged at 80 meters to 100 meters two kinds of water spouts with water spray height at 40 meters to 60 meters, water spray height as the one the second water spouts is 80 meters to 100 meters, the water spray height of next second water spout is 40 meters to 60 meters, the water spray height of another the second water spout is 80 meters to 100 meters, cycle arrangement like this is gone down, the setting of the second sparge pipe arranges along runway heading, the water spraying direction of water spout is also along runway heading ejection arc water column, the arc water column of every two different water spray height water spout ejections is combined, form a similar hemicycle ring structure, globule density under increase camber line.Can better form water layer barrier like this, stop haze to carry out airfield runway.3rd sparge pipe is provided with multiple 3rd water spout, the setting direction of the 3rd sparge pipe is consistent with the second sparge pipe with the topology layout of water spout, this repeats no more, preferred embodiment is, 3rd sparge pipe is arranged on the outside of the second sparge pipe, and water spout on the 3rd sparge pipe and the second water spout position interlock, particularly, first water spout of the 3rd water spout is arranged on first the second water spout and the 3rd the second water spout centre position, two or three water spout is arranged between second the second water spout and the 4th the second water spout, cycle arrangement like this.This forms the waterwall barrier of an opposing seal by the water spray of two sparge pipes, can better stop haze to enter airfield runway, and both sides second sparge pipe of airfield runway is consistent with the 3rd sparge pipe vibrational power flow, repeats no more herein.Preferably, the spacing between every two water spouts on same sparge pipe is 60 meters to 100 meters, also can adjust according to the serious conditions of haze.Water spout spacing is about 60m-100m, having a lot of thin globules slowly to fall earthward, the yarn rubbed, haze being isolated in outside runway as wafing under 1m-100m camber line.Down to fall the water flow that comes and take off discharged heat energy and ascend into the sky along with aircraft at water spray, make haze away from runway overhead.Water supply line in the present embodiment, the quantity of the second feed pipe, the 3rd feed pipe, can suitably increase and decrease as required, to meet the function realizing water layer barrier and water column net isolation expeling haze.As preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment in step, the enforcement of water spray action, preferably, before haze arrives, can open high pressure water spray machine in 1-2 hour in advance.Runway overhead water spray can use flexibly, can open if desired and also can close.The method that apron also can be suitable for the present embodiment disperses haze.As preferred embodiment, be also provided with for reclaiming and providing the retaining station 26 at water source for sparge pipe in this enforcement in airfield runway both sides; Retaining station is connected with rhone 22, and the water of ejection is flowed in retaining station by rhone 22.Water in retaining station is connected with sparge pipe by transmission pipeline.Ensure recycling of water, can filter be set, for the water of Recovery Purifying in retaining station simultaneously.The wall at retaining station is all with reinforced concrete pouring, and adopting reinforced concrete Beam to cover above pond can be incubated, and ground restores to the original state.As preferred embodiment, water temperature in the present embodiment in retaining station controls at 16 to 30 degrees Celsius, when at 16 to 25 degrees Celsius, be incubated by Insulation, hot-water heating system can be provided with in retaining station simultaneously, water can be heated to 25 to 30 degrees Celsius, water temperature, 25 to 30 degrees Celsius time, drives away haze better effects if.
As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment airfield runway is driven away when haze method is applicable to take off and is driven away haze, drives away, realize the safe landing of aircraft when equally also may be used for aircraft landing to haze.Specific embodiment is, landing effective height C can be 150 meters to 300 meters, and concrete can be 180 meters, gradient length B can be 1800 meters to 3000 meters, concrete can be 2000 meters, landing airdrome length A can be 4500 meters to ten thousand metres, concrete can be 5000m.
As shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 shows the formation schematic diagram of water column net in the present embodiment.Water spout ejection water column forms arc water column, and multiple water column forms arc water column net, and water column has spray in one week, the globule of spray is to whereabouts, and the globule falls to forming the scattered thin globule, and the drizzle finally forming spun yarn netted falls earthward, together fall earthward with the haze of absorption, thus removing haze.
According to another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 5, the method of haze driven away by the present embodiment speedway, feed pipe 33 is provided with in the road both sides of speedway 31, on each feed pipe, spacing is that 20 to 50 meter amperes fill a high pressure spray water nozzle, and specific embodiment is, on each feed pipe, spacing 30 meter ampere fills a high pressure spray water nozzle 34, water spray height can be 25 to 50 meters, and concrete can be 30 meters.Correlation of intersecting becomes fan-shaped one-tenth camber line to cover whole highway overhead, forms water column net 35.Add discharged heat energy of getting on the car to go up in the air, haze cannot be entered in highway.As northern highway, to add some other things anti-skidding, and water can get back to pond recycling by rhone.Water spout spacing is according to actual conditions adjustable, and camber line height equally also can suitably adjust.As preferred embodiment, be respectively arranged with the cold-resistant resistant to elevated temperatures plastic-steel material shelves wind wall of more than 3.5 meters in the present embodiment in speedway both sides, haze can not be invaded in highway.Simultaneously as preferred embodiment, the present embodiment is provided with rhone 32 and retaining station in speedway both sides, the water of ejection is reclaimed by rhone and flows in retaining station, in retaining station, water can provide water source for the mouth that sprays water with high pressure, realize recycling of water source, the water simultaneously in retaining station may be used for irrigation effect.Specific embodiment is, both sides of highway spacing be 3000 meters to each newly-built reservoir 200 meters × 50 meters × 10 meters of 5000m, after haze season, can also irrigated farmland, store rainy season for subsequent use.
Road of the present invention drives away haze method, and be not merely applicable to airfield runway and speedway, it is equally applicable to common road, and in some ordinary road in need.
Spoken of in this manual " embodiment ", " another embodiment ", " embodiment ", etc., refer to the specific features, structure or the feature that describe in conjunction with this embodiment and be included at least one embodiment of the application's generality description.Multiple place occurs that statement of the same race is not necessarily refer to same embodiment in the description.Furthermore, when describing specific features, structure or a feature in conjunction with any one embodiment, what advocate is also fall within the scope of the invention to realize this feature, structure or feature in conjunction with other embodiments.
Although with reference to the multiple explanatory embodiment of inventing, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other amendment and embodiment, these amendments and embodiment will drop within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More particularly, in the scope of the open claim of the application, multiple modification and improvement can be carried out to the building block of subject combination layout and/or layout.Except the modification of carrying out building block and/or layout is with except improvement, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.
Claims (8)
1. road drives away a haze method, it is characterized in that: described method comprises the following steps:
In road both sides, road direction is provided with multiple water injector;
Water is sprayed into arc shape and covers above described road by water injector; Described road two side water-spraying device position is crisscross arranged;
Road both sides are respectively arranged with haze barrier barrier along road direction; Described road is airfield runway or speedway; Described water injector comprises the first water spraying pipeline being located at airfield runway both sides, and the first water spraying pipeline of described both sides is provided with the first water spout, and the first water spout relative position of described both sides first water spraying pipeline interlocks; The described haze barrier barrier step that is provided with comprises: airfield runway side is provided with the two articles of water spraying pipelines comprising the second water spraying pipeline and the 3rd water spraying pipeline, and described second water spraying pipeline is disposed with the second water spout along airfield runway direction; Described 3rd water spraying pipeline is disposed with the 3rd water spout along airfield runway direction; Described 3rd water spout position is arranged on the centre position of every two the second water spouts; Described second water spout water spray is the arc shape along airfield runway direction; Described 3rd water spout water spray is the arc shape along airfield runway direction.
2. road according to claim 1 drives away haze method, it is characterized in that described road is driven away haze method and also comprised: road both sides are provided with retaining station, and the water of water injector ejection is reclaimed at described retaining station, provides water source to water injector simultaneously; Water temperature in described retaining station controls at 16 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius.
3. road according to claim 1 drives away haze method, and it is characterized in that the second described water spout to be water spray height be the water spout of 80 meters to 100 meters, the water spout being 40 meters to 60 meters with water spray height is arranged alternately; Described 3rd water spout to be water spray height the be water spout of 80 meters to 100 meters, the water spout being 40 meters to 60 meters with water spray height is arranged alternately.
4. road according to claim 1 drives away haze method, it is characterized in that the interval between described every two the second water spouts is 40 meters to 100 meters; Interval between described every two the 3rd water spouts is 40 meters to 100 meters.
5. road according to claim 1 drives away haze method, and it is characterized in that the interval between described every two the first water spouts is 25 meters to 40 meters, the water spray height of described first water spout is 80 meters to 100 meters; The distance of described both sides first water spraying pipeline and airfield runway is 10 meters to 50 meters.
6. road according to claim 1 drives away haze method, and it is characterized in that the first described water spraying pipeline is arranged on inside described second water spraying pipeline, described second water spraying pipeline is arranged on inside described 3rd water spraying pipeline.
7. road according to claim 1 drives away haze method, and it is characterized in that described road is speedway, described water injector is arranged on the multiple sparge pipes of both sides along speedway direction; The distance of every two sparge pipes is 15 to 45 meters.
8. road according to claim 1 drives away haze method, it is characterized in that the described haze barrier barrier step that is provided with comprises: to keep out the wind wall along speedway direction being provided with cold-resistant resistant to elevated temperatures plastic-steel material in speedway both sides, described in the wall height that keeps out the wind be 3 meters to 5 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310703374.5A CN103696394B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Method for removing haze on road |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310703374.5A CN103696394B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Method for removing haze on road |
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| CN103696394A CN103696394A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103696394B true CN103696394B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| CN201310703374.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103696394B (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Method for removing haze on road |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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| CN105879522A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-08-24 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent power network-based northern basin city dry-type haze treatment method |
| CN106223273B (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2019-04-30 | 四川大学 | It is a kind of for mitigating the device and method of high dam flood-discharge atomizing |
| CN106178766A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏创新新能源科技有限公司 | Unified environmental air pollution and the haze pollution cleanup governing system of linking in the whole nation and the whole world |
| CN111330393A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-06-26 | 成都周祥环保科技有限公司 | Runway exhaust emission treatment system |
| CN114960489A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Rail transit sound insulation device |
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| JPH08269928A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-15 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Fog extinguishing system on road |
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Address after: 610000 No. 29 doctor North Road, Qingbaijiang District, Sichuan, Chengdu Patentee after: Chengdu Dongyang environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 610000 No. 29 doctor North Road, Qingbaijiang District, Sichuan, Chengdu Patentee before: CHENGDU DONGYANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20171219 |