CN103694174B - Alpha- (N-benzyl) amino-caprolactam compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Alpha- (N-benzyl) amino-caprolactam compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 N-substituted amino Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CLFRCXCBWIQVRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(C=O)=C1 CLFRCXCBWIQVRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYUJUBAXZAQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=O FPYUJUBAXZAQNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 BGNGWHSBYQYVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 UOQXIWFBQSVDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJHDPMIQBXATMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cc(CNC(CCCCN2)C2=O)ccc1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(CNC(CCCCN2)C2=O)ccc1 XJHDPMIQBXATMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VRICSEHKTWNQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oc(cc1)cc(CNC(CCCCN2)C2=O)c1O Chemical compound Oc(cc1)cc(CNC(CCCCN2)C2=O)c1O VRICSEHKTWNQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006152 PA1010 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003233 aromatic nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002668 lysine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OVWYEQOVUDKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 OVWYEQOVUDKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006118 nylon 56 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006396 polyamide 1012 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D223/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D223/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D223/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D223/12—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Abstract
An alpha- (N-benzyl) amino-caprolactam compound represented by the following general formula I, wherein R1~R5Are respectively and independently any one of H, alkane, phenyl, halogen, hydroxyl, N-substituted amino, nitro and alkoxy, and R1~R5Not both can be H. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the compound. The compounds of the invention can be used for the preparation of polyamides.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, be specifically related to α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Polymeric amide is commonly called as nylon (Nylon), English name Polyamide (be called for short PA) be on molecular backbone chain containing recurring amide radical group-NHCO-thermoplastic resin general name.Mainly comprise: fatty polyamide, fat-aromatic polyamide and aromatic polyamide, in five large-engineering plastics, its consumption is maximum, kind is maximum, qualification is the oldest.The specific tenacity of nylon is higher than metal, satisfactory mechanical property, there is good thermotolerance, wearability, flame retardant resistance, endurance and self lubricity, frictional coefficient is low, high comprehensive performance, handling ease, suitable with glass fibre etc. material fill, enhancing modified, be widely used in the aspects such as automobile, electronic apparatus, packaging, machinery, Sport & Casual and daily necessities.
The Carothers of du pont company in 1931 has invented nylon, and before 20 century 70s, the development of nylon is mainly to develop new product, as nylon66 fiber, NYLON610, nylon 6, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 46s etc., also have nylon 1010 in addition, nylon 4, nylon 8, nylon 9, MC nylon, polyaramide and various modification by copolymerization nylon etc.After 20 century 70s, mainly nylon material study on the modification and synthesize some long carbon chain nylons and aromatic nylon, modification is carried out by carrying out the methods such as blended, copolymerization, grafting, filling to simple nylon material, improve the over-all properties of nylon, its a certain property outstanding, the constantly Application Areas of expansion nylon material.In nylon material, the consumption of nylon 6 and nylon66 fiber is maximum, accounts for 90% of polymeric amide aggregate consumption.The maximum consumption market of nylon 6 is automotive fields, exceedes 1/3 of aggregate consumption.The parts that automobile can use nylon 6 and modified product thereof make to have in air filter, fan, wheelhouse portions, flow deflector, upholstery part, water storage equipment lid, car various electric connectors etc.; Packaging film is also a large Application Areas of nylon 6, and nylon 6 film barrier is good, OTR oxygen transmission rate is low, transparency is high, and oil resistant, high temperature resistant, resistance to boiling, anti-puncture performance are strong.Nylon66 fiber is also mainly used in automotive industry, is widely used in the production of the parts such as scatterer, engine; Nylon 12 and nylon 11, because water-absorbent is low, adhesive property is good, are used for the production of automotive hose and hot melt adhesive.
Current, the mankind more and more pay close attention to environment, wish to reduce the dependency to oil simultaneously, and the exploitation of green, environmental protection, economic nylon monomer, has become an important directions of nylon exploitation.Based on this, the natural resources of chemical research directional steering reproducible utilization has been carried out the development research of related products by people.At present the domestic and international Study and appliance exploitation preparing nylon at bio-based nylon monomer also obtains some successful precedents, in succession occur PA610, the bio-based engineering resins such as PA1010 and PA1012.According to patent US7977450B2 and WO2005/123669A1, alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam is directly prepared by biofermentation products Methionin, and aminocaproic lactam can be sloughed alpha-amino group and obtain nylon 6 monomer hexanolactam.Utilize the aminocaproic lactam derivative of band rigid annular side chain to prepare nylon as monomer, not yet find that there is research and development successfully report.
As the monomer preparing nylon 6, the average annual consumption of caprolactam monomer is increasing.Caprolactam derivatives with branched group has certain potentiality on modified function polymeric amide.In addition, side chain is introduced intensity and thermotolerance that annular rigid structure can improve synthetic materials.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a series of α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, by alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam and compound of benzaldehyde category, by the benzyl structure that amination reduction reaction introducing phenyl ring is substituted, prepare a series of caprolactam derivatives.
The technical problem that the present invention also will solve is to provide the preparation technology of above-mentioned α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds.
The technical problem that the present invention finally will solve is to provide the application of above-mentioned α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds represented by following formula I:
Wherein, R
1~ R
5be independently any one in H, alkane, phenyl, halogen, hydroxyl, N-substituted-amino, nitro and alkoxyl group, and R
1~ R
5can not be H simultaneously.
Preferably, α of the present invention-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds (I) structural formula is as following table:
The preparation method of above-mentioned α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, the method comprises the steps:
(1) alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride II first reacts with compound of benzaldehyde category III in the basic conditions;
(2) reaction solution of step (1) is under cold condition, adds reductive agent, is obtained by reacting α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds I.
Wherein, R
1~ R
5be independently any one in H, alkane, phenyl, halogen, hydroxyl, N-substituted-amino, nitro and alkoxyl group, and R
1~ R
5can not be H simultaneously.
In step (1), described alkaline condition is for using and compound ii equimolar KOH, NaOH, K
2cO
3or Na
2cO
3.
In step (1), compound ii and compound (III) molar ratio are 1:1 ~ 2.5.
In step (1), reaction solvent is methyl alcohol or ethanol.
In step (1), temperature of reaction controls at 10 ~ 30 DEG C, and the reaction times is 0.5 ~ 4 hour.
In step (2), described reductive agent is NaBH
4or NaBH
3cN; The mol ratio of reductive agent charging capacity and compound ii is 1 ~ 2:1.
In step (2), described cold condition is-10 ~ 5 DEG C.
In step (2), the reaction times is 0.5 ~ 8 hour.
Above-mentioned α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds is preparing the application in polymeric amide.
Beneficial effect: the α that the present invention obtains for Material synthesis with lysine derivative alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, has the agent structure of hexanolactam ring, ring-opening polymerization can prepare polymeric amide.In addition, introduce at this compounds side chain intensity and the thermotolerance that annular rigid structure can improve synthetic materials.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, the content described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1: α-(N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)) preparation of amino-e-caprolactam.
Alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride 16.5g (0.1mol), sodium carbonate 10.6g(0.1mol will be added in the there-necked flask of 1L) and methyl alcohol 500ml, stirring and dissolving.Under room temperature condition, add Benzaldehyde,2-hydroxy 18.3g (0.15mol), continue stirring reaction 1 hour.Under reaction solution transfers to 0 DEG C of condition, add borane reducing agent sodium hydride 4.54g(0.12mol), react 1 hour.Reacted with the method for underpressure distillation removing methyl alcohol, added 500ml methylene dichloride and dissolve, with 100ml distilled water wash 3 times, once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and collects filtrate in saturated common salt water washing, and underpressure distillation removing methylene dichloride obtains crude product.Crude product Diethyl ether recrystallization, obtains α-(N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)) amino-e-caprolactam 18.5g, productive rate 79%.ESI-MS m/z:(M+H)=235.1434。
1H NMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=1.34-1.99(m,6H),3.14-3.34(m,3H),3.94(dd,J
1=111.9Hz,J
2=8.1Hz,2H),6.46(s,1H),6.75-7.26(m,4H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=28.05,28.75,31.97,41.80,51.46,59.07,116.41,118.95,122.57,128.60,128.70,158.12,177.01。
Embodiment 2: α-(N-(2-chlorophenylmethyl)) preparation of amino-e-caprolactam.
Alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride 16.5g (0.1mol), sodium carbonate 10.6g(0.1mol will be added in the there-necked flask of 1L) and methyl alcohol 500ml, stirring and dissolving.Under 30 DEG C of conditions, add 2-chlorobenzaldehyde 16.9g (0.12mol), continue stirring reaction 0.5 hour.Under reaction solution transfers to 5 DEG C of conditions, add borane reducing agent sodium hydride 3.78g(0.10mol), react 4 hours.Reacted with the method for underpressure distillation removing methyl alcohol, added 500ml methylene dichloride and dissolve, with 100ml distilled water wash 3 times, once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and collects filtrate in saturated common salt water washing, and underpressure distillation removing methylene dichloride obtains crude product.Crude product Diethyl ether recrystallization, obtains α-(N-(2-chlorophenylmethyl)) amino-e-caprolactam 16.18g, productive rate 64.2%.ESI-MS m/z:(M+H)=253.1109。
1H NMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=1.53-2.16(m,6H),2.48(br,1H),3.14-3.33(m,3H),3.90(dd,J
1=44.7Hz,J
2=8.4Hz,2H),6.40(s,1H),7.16-7.47(m,4H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=28.07,29.09,31.86,41.96,49.28,59.93,126.75,128.02,129.30,129.73,133.70,137.87,178.15。
Embodiment 3: α-(N-(3-methylbenzyl)) preparation of amino-e-caprolactam.
Alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride 16.5g (0.1mol), sodium hydroxide 4.0g(0.1mol will be added in the there-necked flask of 1L) and methyl alcohol 500ml, stirring and dissolving.Under 30 DEG C of conditions, add 3-tolyl aldehyde 21.6g (0.18mol), continue stirring reaction 4 hours.Under reaction solution transfers to-5 DEG C of conditions, add reductive agent sodium cyanoborohydride 7.54g(0.12mol), react 8 hours.Reacted with the method for underpressure distillation removing methyl alcohol, added 500ml methylene dichloride and dissolve, with 100ml distilled water wash 3 times, once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and collects filtrate in saturated common salt water washing, and underpressure distillation removing methylene dichloride obtains crude product.Crude product Diethyl ether recrystallization, obtains α-(N-(3-methylbenzyl)) amino-e-caprolactam 15.47g, productive rate 66.7%.ESI-MS m/z:(M+H)=233.1659。
1H NMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=1.25-1.99(m,6H),2.17(s,3H),2.34(s,1H),3.20-3.33(m,3H),3.75(dd,J
1=45.6Hz,J
2=7.8Hz,2H),5.79(s,1H),7.04-7.26(m,4H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=21.62,27.79,28.88,31.63,41.68,51.67,59.44,124.91,127.36,128.40,129.82,136.31,138.22,178.15。
Embodiment 4: α-(N-(4-Brombenzyl)) preparation of amino-e-caprolactam.
Alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride 16.5g (0.1mol), sodium carbonate 10.6g(0.1mol will be added in the there-necked flask of 1L) and methyl alcohol 500ml, stirring and dissolving.Under 10 DEG C of conditions, add 4-bromobenzaldehyde 27.8g (0.15mol), continue stirring reaction 2.5 hours.Under reaction solution transfers to-4 DEG C of conditions, add reductive agent sodium cyanoborohydride 11.31g(0.18mol), react 4 hours.Reacted with the method for underpressure distillation removing methyl alcohol, added 500ml methylene dichloride and dissolve, with 100ml distilled water wash 3 times, once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and collects filtrate in saturated common salt water washing, and underpressure distillation removing methylene dichloride obtains crude product.Crude product Diethyl ether recrystallization, obtains α-(N-(4-Brombenzyl)) amino-e-caprolactam 22.35g, productive rate 75.5%.ESI-MS m/z:(M+H)=297.0591。
1H NMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=1.43-1.99(m,6H),2.35(br,1H),3.13-3.48(m,3H),3.73(dd,J
1=52.5Hz,J
2=8.1Hz,2H),6.34(s,1H),7.22-7.47(m,4H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=28.03,29.01,31.95,41.91,51.56,59.74,120.56,129.85,131.34,139.39,178.15。
Embodiment 5: α-(N-(4-methylbenzyl)) preparation of amino-e-caprolactam.
Alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride 16.5g (0.1mol), salt of wormwood 13.8g(0.1mol will be added in the there-necked flask of 1L) and ethanol 500ml, stirring and dissolving.Under 20 DEG C of conditions, add 4-tolyl aldehyde 12.0g (0.10mol), continue stirring reaction 4 hours.Under reaction solution transfers to 0 DEG C of condition, add borane reducing agent sodium hydride 7.57g(0.20mol), react 3 hours.Reacted with the method for underpressure distillation removing ethanol, added 500ml methylene dichloride and dissolve, with 100ml distilled water wash 3 times, once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and collects filtrate in saturated common salt water washing, and underpressure distillation removing methylene dichloride obtains crude product.Crude product Diethyl ether recrystallization, obtains α-(N-(4-methylbenzyl)) amino-e-caprolactam 13.02g, productive rate 56.1%.ESI-MS m/z:(M+H)=233.1659。
1H NMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=1.39-1.98(m,6H),2.32(s,3H),2.37(s,1H),3.15-3.31(m,3H),3.74(dd,J
1=39.9Hz,J
2=7.8Hz,2H),6.42(s,1H),7.17(dd,J
1=34.5Hz,J
2=4.8Hz,4H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=20.81,27.79,28.88,31.63,41.68,51.67,59.44,127.91,128.76,136.10,137.02,178.15。
Embodiment 6: α-(N-(4-benzyl)) preparation of amino-e-caprolactam.
Alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride 16.5g (0.1mol), sodium carbonate 10.6g(0.1mol will be added in the there-necked flask of 1L) and methyl alcohol 500ml, stirring and dissolving.Under 18 DEG C of conditions, add 4-fluorobenzaldehyde 24.8g (0.20mol), continue stirring reaction 2.5 hours.Under reaction solution transfers to-10 DEG C of conditions, add borane reducing agent sodium hydride 5.67g(0.15mol), react 8 hours.Reacted with the method for underpressure distillation removing methyl alcohol, added 500ml methylene dichloride and dissolve, with 100ml distilled water wash 3 times, once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and collects filtrate in saturated common salt water washing, and underpressure distillation removing methylene dichloride obtains crude product.Crude product Diethyl ether recrystallization, obtains α-(N-(4-benzyl)) amino-e-caprolactam 16.80g, productive rate 71.2%.ESI-MS m/z:(M+H)=237.1388。
1H NMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=1.52-2.00(m,6H),2.35(br,1H),3.14-3.29(m,3H),3.74(dd,J
1=49.2Hz,J
2=7.8Hz,2H),6.27(s,1H),6.97-7.33(m,4H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=27.83,28.84,31.74,41.72,51.33,59.54,114.82,129.46,135.83,162.63,177.97。
Embodiment 7: α-(N-(4-dimethylamino phenmethyl)) preparation of amino-e-caprolactam.
Alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride 16.5g (0.1mol), sodium hydroxide 4.0g(0.1mol will be added in the there-necked flask of 1L) and methyl alcohol 500ml, stirring and dissolving.Under room temperature condition, add 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde 20.9g (0.14mol), continue stirring reaction 4 hours.Under reaction solution transfers to 0 DEG C of condition, add borane reducing agent sodium hydride 4.54g(0.12mol), react 6 hours.Reacted with the method for underpressure distillation removing methyl alcohol, added 500ml methylene dichloride and dissolve, with 100ml distilled water wash 3 times, once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and collects filtrate in saturated common salt water washing, and underpressure distillation removing methylene dichloride obtains crude product.Crude product Diethyl ether recrystallization, obtains α-(N-(4-dimethylamino phenmethyl)) amino-e-caprolactam 15.35g, productive rate 58.8%.ESI-MS m/z:(M+H)=262.1919。
1H NMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=1.37-1.97(m,6H),2.25(br,1H),2.92(s,6H),3.16-3.32(m,3H),3.69(dd,J
1=33.3Hz,J
2=7.5Hz,2H),6.13(s,1H),7.70-7.26(m,4H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=27.98,29.17,31.80,40.77,41.95,51.61,59.47,112.77,128.36,129.15,149.81,178.42。
Embodiment 8: α-(N-(2,5-dihydroxy-benzene methyl)) preparation of amino-e-caprolactam.
Alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride 16.5g (0.1mol), potassium hydroxide 5.6g(0.1mol will be added in the there-necked flask of 1L) and ethanol 500ml, stirring and dissolving.Under 10 DEG C of conditions, add 2,5-Dihydroxy benzaldehyde 34.5g (0.25mol), continue stirring reaction 0.5 hour.Under reaction solution transfers to-5 DEG C of conditions, add borane reducing agent sodium hydride 4.54g(0.12mol), react 4 hours.Reacted with the method for underpressure distillation removing ethanol, added 500ml methylene dichloride and dissolve, with 100ml distilled water wash 3 times, once, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filters, and collects filtrate in saturated common salt water washing, and underpressure distillation removing methylene dichloride obtains crude product.Crude product Diethyl ether recrystallization, obtains α-(N-(2,5-dihydroxy-benzene methyl)) amino-e-caprolactam 17.02g, productive rate 68.0%.ESI-MS m/z:(M+H)=251.1387。
1H NMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=1.34-1.99(m,6H),3.14-3.34(m,3H),3.94(dd,J
1=111.9Hz,J
2=8.1Hz,2H),6.46(s,1H),6.75-7.26(m,3H);
13CNMR(CDCl
3):δ(ppm)=28.05,28.75,31.97,41.80,51.46,59.07,116.41,118.95,122.57,128.60,128.70,158.12,177.01。
The synthesis of embodiment 9 ~ 18:I-9 ~ 18
I-9 ~ 18 obtain with reference to embodiment 1 method.Mass spectrum, nmr analysis result conform to structural formula of compound.
Embodiment 19: α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds of above-described embodiment 1 ~ 18 gained prepares the performance test of polymeric amide.
The present invention adopts industrial the most frequently used normal pressure continuous polymerization to prepare polymeric amide, and method is as follows:
The production technique that normal pressure is turbid continuously mainly contains the operations such as melting, polymerization, Cast Strip section, water hot extraction, drying.First make α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds melting in fusion boiler of crystallization, and mix with water and auxiliary agent etc., deliver to after preheating and be heated in the polymerization under atmospheric pressure tower of 260 DEG C.In polymerization tower, α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds is polymerized about 10h and reaches equilibrium state, then, with toothed gear pump, the polymkeric substance of melting is got at the bottom of pipe, after Cast Strip, section, with water hot extraction to remove low-molecular weight polymer, finally under vacuum or rare gas element, dry at about 100 DEG C, obtain polyamide product.
Table 1
Concrete data are in table 1.
Claims (10)
1. α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds:
Described α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds (I) structural formula is as following table:
2. the preparation method of α according to claim 1-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
(1) alpha-amino group-ε-caprolactam hydrochloride II first reacts with compound of benzaldehyde category III in the basic conditions;
(2) reaction solution of step (1) is under cold condition, adds reductive agent, is obtained by reacting α-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds I.
3. the preparation method of α according to claim 2-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, is characterized in that, in step (1), described alkaline condition is for using and compound ii equimolar KOH, NaOH, K
2cO
3or Na
2cO
3.
4. the preparation method of α according to claim 2-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, is characterized in that, in step (1), compound ii and compound (III) molar ratio are 1:1 ~ 2.5.
5. the preparation method of α according to claim 2-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, is characterized in that, in step (1), reaction solvent is methyl alcohol or ethanol.
6. the preparation method of α according to claim 2-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, is characterized in that, in step (1), temperature of reaction controls at 10 ~ 30 DEG C, and the reaction times is 0.5 ~ 4 hour.
7. the preparation method of α according to claim 2-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, is characterized in that, in step (2), described reductive agent is NaBH
4or NaBH
3cN; The mol ratio of reductive agent charging capacity and compound ii is 1 ~ 2:1.
8. the preparation method of α according to claim 2-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, is characterized in that, in step (2), described cold condition is-10 ~ 5 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of α according to claim 2-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds, is characterized in that, in step (2), the reaction times is 0.5 ~ 8 hour.
10. α according to claim 1-(N-benzyl) amino-e-caprolactam compounds is preparing the application in polymeric amide.
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