Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the manufacture method of balance weight for a kind of compressor, can effectively improve the density of balance weight for compressor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compressor balance weight that adopts above-mentioned process to produce, and density is high, and balance is good.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A manufacture method for balance weight for compressor, is made by powder metallurgy process by alloy powder, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A) raw material that comprise alloy powder and bonding agent being placed in to batch mixer mixes;
B) material mixing is sent into powder press and be pressed, make balance weight pressed compact;
C) balance weight pressed compact outer surface is covered to copper sheet, be then placed in sintering furnace sintering curing, manufacture balance weight sintered blank;
D) to the deburring of polishing of balance weight sintered blank.
Step c described above) in, copper sheet is pressed into the shape matching with balance weight pressed compact in advance.
Step c described above) in, the thickness of copper sheet is 0.5-10mm.
Step c described above) in, sintering temperature is 1100-1200 ℃.
The step described above a) percentage by weight of the raw material each component of middle alloy powder consists of: manganese (Mn) 17-25%, and carbon (C) 0.5-1.5%, surplus is Fe, described bonding agent accounts for first three 0.3-0.8% that plants component gross weight.
Bonding agent described above is stearic acid.
The step described above a) percentage by weight of the raw material each component of middle alloy powder consists of: manganese (Mn) 5-40%, carbon (C) 0-2.2%, silicon (Si) 0-0.8%, sulphur (S) 0-0.05%, phosphorus (P) 0-0.05%, aluminium (Al) 0.01-5%, vanadium (V) 0.01-2%, chromium (Cr) 0-10%, tungsten (W) 0.1-10%, surplus is Fe, and described bonding agent is zinc stearate.
The employing compressor balance weight that method is manufactured as mentioned above, described balance weight surface has the copper of oozing layer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the compressor balance piece 1, being made by method of the present invention, density is 7.5-8.0 gram/cc, has significantly expanded the scope of application of alloy for existing balance weight.2, balance weight of the present invention, has without magnetic, the characteristic such as antirust, can be used as the substitute products of each Albatra metal-balance weight and stainless steel balance weight.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is far not only confined to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
A manufacture method for balance weight for compressor, is made by powder metallurgy process by alloy powder, comprises the steps:
A) raw material that comprise alloy powder and bonding agent being placed in to batch mixer mixes, the percentage by weight of the raw material each component of alloy powder consists of: manganese (Mn) 17%, carbon (C) 0.5%, surplus is Fe, described bonding agent accounts for first three 0.3-0.8% that plants component gross weight, and bonding agent is stearic acid.
B) material mixing is sent into powder press and be pressed, make balance weight pressed compact;
C) balance weight pressed compact outer surface is covered to copper sheet, be then placed in sintering furnace sintering curing, manufacture balance weight sintered blank; The thickness of copper sheet is 0.5mm; Sintering temperature is 1100 ℃;
D) to the deburring of polishing of balance weight sintered blank.
By conventional method, detect, balance weight density is 7.5 grams/cc.
Embodiment 2:
A manufacture method for balance weight for compressor, is made by powder metallurgy process by alloy powder, comprises the steps:
A) raw material that comprise alloy powder and bonding agent being placed in to batch mixer mixes, the percentage by weight of the raw material each component of alloy powder consists of: manganese (Mn) 20%, carbon (C) 1.0%, surplus is Fe, described bonding agent accounts for first three 0.3-0.8% that plants component gross weight, and bonding agent is stearic acid.
B) material mixing is sent into powder press and be pressed, make balance weight pressed compact;
C) balance weight pressed compact outer surface is covered to copper sheet, be then placed in sintering furnace sintering curing, manufacture balance weight sintered blank; The thickness of copper sheet is 5mm; Sintering temperature is 1150 ℃;
D) to the deburring of polishing of balance weight sintered blank.
By conventional method, detect, balance weight density is 7.8 grams/cc.
Embodiment 3:
A manufacture method for balance weight for compressor, is made by powder metallurgy process by alloy powder, comprises the steps:
A) raw material that comprise alloy powder and bonding agent being placed in to batch mixer mixes, the percentage by weight of the raw material each component of alloy powder consists of: manganese (Mn) 25%, carbon (C) 1.5%, surplus is Fe, described bonding agent accounts for first three 0.3-0.8% that plants component gross weight, and bonding agent is stearic acid.
B) material mixing is sent into powder press and be pressed, make balance weight pressed compact;
C) balance weight pressed compact outer surface is covered to copper sheet, be then placed in sintering furnace sintering curing, manufacture balance weight sintered blank; The thickness of copper sheet is 10mm; Sintering temperature is 1200 ℃
D) to the deburring of polishing of balance weight sintered blank.
By conventional method, detect, balance weight density is 8.0 grams/cc.
Embodiment 4
A manufacture method for balance weight for compressor, is made by powder metallurgy process by alloy powder, comprises the steps:
A) raw material that comprise alloy powder and bonding agent being placed in to batch mixer mixes, the percentage by weight of the raw material each component of alloy powder consists of: manganese (Mn) 5-40%, carbon (C) 0-2.2%, silicon (Si) 0-0.8%, sulphur (S) 0-0.05%, phosphorus (P) 0-0.05%, aluminium (Al) 0.01-5%, vanadium (V) 0.01-2%, chromium (Cr) 0-10%, tungsten (W) 0.1-10%, surplus is Fe, described bonding agent is zinc stearate;
B) material mixing is sent into powder press and be pressed, make balance weight pressed compact;
C) balance weight pressed compact outer surface is covered to copper sheet, be then placed in sintering furnace sintering curing, manufacture balance weight sintered blank; The thickness of copper sheet is 10mm; Sintering temperature is 1200 ℃
D) to the deburring of polishing of balance weight sintered blank.
By conventional method, detect, balance weight density is 8.0 grams/cc.
As shown in Figure 1, adopt the compressor balance weight that method is manufactured as mentioned above, comprise balance weight pressed compact 1, balance pipe 3, the surface of balance weight pressed compact 1 is formed with oozes copper layer 2.
Although the present invention has only provided four embodiment performance of the present invention has been described, but those skilled in the art are under the inspiration of these four embodiment, easily show that variations more of the present invention all can realize, such as, each component of raw material and content are not restricted to above-mentioned four embodiment, and copper sheet thickness can change etc. according to actual production in the scope of the present invention's regulation.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.