CN103686798B - A kind of method of cell switching and base station - Google Patents

A kind of method of cell switching and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103686798B
CN103686798B CN201310752545.3A CN201310752545A CN103686798B CN 103686798 B CN103686798 B CN 103686798B CN 201310752545 A CN201310752545 A CN 201310752545A CN 103686798 B CN103686798 B CN 103686798B
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femto cells
terminal
access module
femto
handover request
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CN103686798A (en
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刘逸豪
覃华忠
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Comba Network Systems Co Ltd
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Comba Telecom Systems China Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, method and the base station of a kind of cell switching are disclosed, due in this programme, when carrying out cell switching, first determine that the Femto cells in adjacent cell send handover request to Femto cells again, switch over, be not blindly to switch, and Femto cells are higher than macrocell traffic uptake, the purpose of service distributing is realized, therefore, in technical scheme, the quality of service of terminal is improved, and then improves Consumer's Experience.

Description

A kind of method of cell switching and base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, the method for more particularly to a kind of cell switching and base station.
Background technology
With 3rd generation mobile communication technology(3rd-generation, 3G)Development, the application of various high-speed radios is Constantly change the life style of the mankind.By the 2.1GHz resources of frequency range that 3G network is used, transmission loss and space loss compared with Greatly, the penetration capacity to building masonry wall is very weak, and the greatest problem that operator faces is exactly that in-door covering is second-rate, is Overcome above mentioned problem, Femto is introduced in the prior art(Femto)Cellular network technologies, Femto cells are due to carrying High-selenium corn telephone traffic, mitigate network load the advantages of and be widely used.
At present, the Access Control pattern of Femto cells has three types:
Closed mode:Only authorization terminal is allowed to access, authorization terminal is determined by the owner of Femto cells, family Closed mode being used Femto cells more;
Open mode:All terminals be can access, and enterprise and other focuses are used for using the Femto cells of open mode Region;
Mixed mode:A part of resource is used for all terminals, and other resources only allow authorization terminal to use.
When Femto cell sizes are disposed, it may be simultaneously present around Femto cells using closed mode, open mode With the adjacent area of mixed mode these three access module types.
In actual applications, terminal is possible to carry out cell switching, and adjacent cell, prior art are switched to from current area In, terminal is when needing to carry out cell switching, and the adjacent cell for not differentiating between current area is Femto cells or macrocell, as long as It is adjacent cell, terminal just sends handover request to adjacent cell, and request switches to the adjacent cell, and may be around current area simultaneously There is Femto cells and the two kinds of adjacent area of macrocell, using current switching method, terminal is possible to from Femto cells Switch to macrocell, it is also possible to be switched to another Femto cell from Femto cells.
Although the above method can realize the cell switching of terminal, there is following defect:
When great amount of terminals switches to macrocell from Femto cells, Femto cells do not reach the effect of service distributing, increase Add the signaling and traffic load of macrocell, be likely to result in macrocell traffic congestion, therefore, the quality of service of terminal can have been influenceed, Reduce Consumer's Experience.
In summary, current terminal carries out the method for cell switching and deposits that terminal traffic quality after handover is relatively low to be lacked Fall into.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides method and the base station of a kind of cell switching, to solve to switch present in prior art The problem of terminal traffic quality afterwards is relatively low.
Concrete technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method of cell switching, including:
When detecting terminal and carrying out cell switching, determine that the terminal is currently located the adjacent cell of cell;
Determine the femto Femto cells in the adjacent cell;
The handover request of the terminal is sent to the Femto cells, to cause the Femto cells are successfully accessed described Terminal.
A kind of base station, including:
Detection unit, when carrying out cell switching for detecting terminal, determines that the terminal is currently located the neighbour of cell Cell;
Determining unit, for determining the femto Femto cells in the adjacent cell;
Transmitting element, the handover request for sending the terminal to the Femto cells, to cause the Femto small Area is successfully accessed the terminal.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
In the prior art, terminal is when needing to carry out cell switching, and the adjacent cell for not differentiating between current area is Femto cells Or macrocell, as long as adjacent cell, terminal just sends handover request to adjacent cell, request switches to the adjacent cell, and current Femto cells and the two kinds of adjacent area of macrocell are may be simultaneously present around cell, when great amount of terminals switches from Femto cells During to macrocell, Femto cells do not reach the effect of service distributing, add the signaling and traffic load of macrocell, Ke Nengzao Into macrocell traffic congestion, therefore, the quality of service of terminal can be influenceed, reduce Consumer's Experience, and proposed in the embodiment of the present invention Scheme in, when detecting terminal and carrying out cell switching, determine that terminal is currently located the adjacent cell of cell, then, it is determined that adjacent Femto cells in cell, then to the handover request of Femto cells transmission terminal, to cause Femto cells to be successfully accessed end End, so, terminal, in switching, are not blindly to access adjacent cell, if there is Femto cells in adjacent cell, first into adjacent area Femto cells send handover request, access Femto cells, it is to avoid Femto cells also can in the case of access terminal, Macrocell is accessed, with Femto cells comparatively, macrocell traffic uptake is relatively low, the purpose of service distributing is realized, because This, it is to avoid impact of a large number of services to macrocell, it is to avoid the influence to the quality of service of terminal, improve Consumer's Experience.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the detail flowchart of cell switching in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment of cell switching in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second embodiment of cell switching in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the illustrative view of functional configuration of base station in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The all other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represents there may be three kinds of passes System, for example, A and/or B, can be represented:Individualism A, while there is A and B, these three situations of individualism B.In addition, herein Middle character "/", it is a kind of relation of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.
In order to solve the problem of terminal traffic quality after switching present in prior art is relatively low, the embodiment of the present invention In there is provided a kind of method of cell switching, the method for the switching includes:When detecting terminal and carrying out cell switching, it is determined that eventually End is currently located the adjacent cell of cell;Determine the Femto cells in adjacent cell;The handover request of terminal is sent to Femto cells, To cause Femto cells to be successfully accessed terminal, because in this programme, terminal, in switching, is not blindly to access adjacent cell, if adjacent When there is Femto cells in cell, first the Femto cells into adjacent area send handover request, access Femto cells, it is to avoid Also macrocell can be accessed in the case of access terminal, in Femto cells with Femto cells comparatively, macrocell traffic absorbs Amount is relatively low, realizes the purpose of service distributing, therefore, it is to avoid impact of a large number of services to macrocell, it is to avoid to terminal The influence of quality of service, improves Consumer's Experience.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig.1, providing a kind of method of cell switching in the embodiment of the present invention, this method embodiment flow is such as Under:
Step 100:When detecting terminal and carrying out cell switching, determine that terminal is currently located the adjacent cell of cell;
Step 110:Determine the Femto cells in adjacent cell;
Step 120:The handover request of terminal is sent to Femto cells, to cause Femto cells to be successfully accessed terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, determining the mode of the Femto cells in adjacent cell has a variety of, for example, can be according to skew Measure to determine the Femto cells in adjacent cell, in another example, it can also determine that the Femto in adjacent cell is small according to different frequency range Area, further for example, the system message of adjacent cell transmission can also be intercepted, and the control channel peak power carried according to system message Level value information determines the Femto cells in adjacent cell.
Wherein, the control channel maximal power level value information carried according to system message determines the Femto in adjacent cell This mode of cell, it is not necessary to artificial to go operation, reduces complexity, improves efficiency;And Femto cells and macrocell Control channel maximal power level value be not present overlapping part, this improves the accurate of the Femto cells determined Degree.
Above-mentioned be to determine adjacent cell several embodiments, above-described embodiment is not limited in actual applications, also in the presence of it His implementation, is no longer described in detail one by one herein.
In actual applications, when terminal is switched to another Femto cell from Femto cells, due to another Femto The type for the Access Control pattern that cell may be used is closed mode, and the Femto cells of closed mode do not allow unauthorized Terminal is accessed, if the terminal of switching cell is the terminal of the Femto cells of unauthorized access into closed pattern, even if terminal is multiple To the Femto cells of closed mode send handover request so terminal all can handoff failure, if there are a large amount of closings in adjacent cell During the Femto cells of pattern, terminal repeatedly will send handover request to the Femto cells of these closed modes, cause a large amount of Signaling consumption, waste Internet resources, and cause terminal to fail to be switched to suitable adjacent cell in time and influence the industry of terminal Business quality, reduces Consumer's Experience.
In the embodiment of the present invention, further, in order to avoid the waste of Internet resources, the quality of service of terminal is lifted, is carried Consumer's Experience is risen, it is determined that after Femto cells in adjacent cell, the handover request of terminal is sent to Femto cells, to cause Femto cells will also further determine that the Femto cells of closing access module in Femto cells before being successfully accessed terminal, that , the handover request of terminal is now sent to Femto cells, during make it that Femto cells are successfully accessed terminal, preferably, being Other Femto cells into Femto cells in addition to the Femto cells of closing access module send the handover request of terminal, To cause other Femto cells to be successfully accessed terminal.
For example:Cell switching will be carried out by detecting terminal A, and the reception level value reported according to terminal A determines that terminal A is current Place cell B adjacent cell is to have 2 Femto cells for being closed mode in 10, and 5 Femto cells, then, only Other Femto cells into 5 Femto cells in addition to the Femto cells of 2 closed modes send terminal A handover request, To cause the Femto cells of other access modules in Femto cells to be successfully accessed terminal.
Because the Femto cells of open mode allow the access of all terminals;A part for the Femto cells of mixed mode Resource is used for all terminals, and another part resource only allows authorization terminal to use, therefore, is specified if terminal uses for unauthorized The terminal of resource, then when terminal accesses the Femto cells of mixed mode, have some resources not use, and influences the business of terminal Quality, in order to improve the utilization rate of resource, it is to avoid the influence to the quality of service of terminal, lifts Consumer's Experience, the present invention is implemented In example, further, it is determined that in Femto cells after the Femto cells of closing access module, envelope is removed into Femto cells Other Femto cells closed outside the Femto cells of access module send the handover request of terminal, to cause other Femto small Area is successfully accessed before terminal, to determine in Femto cells the Femto cells of open access module, mixing access module Femto cells;Now, other Femto cells into Femto cells in addition to the Femto cells of closing access module are sent The handover request of terminal, to cause other Femto cells to be successfully accessed terminal, preferably, small to the Femto for opening access module Area sends the handover request of terminal, in the failed access terminal of the Femto cells of open access module, to mixing access module Femto cells send terminal handover request, to cause the Femto cells of mixed mode to be successfully accessed terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the mode for the handover request for sending terminal to the Femto cells for opening access module has many Kind, preferably, can be:It is split according to the corresponding size for receiving level value of the Femto cells of each opening access module The Femto cells for putting access module carry out descending sort, and to the Femto cells of the opening access module after descending sort successively The handover request of terminal is sent, until terminal is successfully accessed the Femto cells of any one open access module.
The embodiment of an above-mentioned simply handover request to the Femto cells transmission terminal for opening access module, in reality In the application of border, it is also possible to have other modes that the handover request of terminal is sent to the Femto cells for opening access module, herein not It is described in detail one by one again.
Similarly, the mode for the handover request for sending terminal to the Femto cells of mixing access module also has a variety of, preferably , Ke Yiwei:According to the corresponding size for receiving level value of the Femto cells of each mixing access module, mixing is accessed The Femto cells of pattern carry out descending sort, and send end successively to the Femto cells of the mixing access module after descending sort The handover request at end, until terminal is successfully accessed the Femto cells of any one mixing access module.
An above-mentioned simply Femto cell to mixing access module sends the embodiment of the handover request of terminal, in reality In the application of border, it is also possible to have other modes that the handover request of terminal is sent to the Femto cells of mixing access module, herein not It is described in detail one by one again.
For example:Terminal A will carry out cell switching, and the adjacent area that terminal A is currently located cell has 20, wherein, there are 5 to open The Femto cells of mode playback(The reception level value of Femto cells 1<The reception level value of Femto cells 3<Femto cells 5 Receive level value<The reception level value of Femto cells 2<The reception level value of Femto cells 4), 5 are mixed mode Femto cells(The reception level value of Femto cells 6<The reception level value of Femto cells 8<The reception level of Femto cells 9 Value<The reception level value of Femto cells 7<The reception level value of Femto cells 10), then, it is first open mode to 5 Femto cells send handover request, are specially:Handover request first is sent to Femto cells 4, if being successfully accessed, stops sending Handover request;Otherwise, handover request is sent to Femto cells 2, if being successfully accessed, stops sending handover request;Otherwise, to Femto cells 5 send handover request, if being successfully accessed, and stop sending handover request;Otherwise, send and cut to Femto cells 3 Request is changed, if being successfully accessed, stops sending handover request;Otherwise, handover request is sent to Femto cells 1, if successfully connecing Enter, then stop sending handover request;Otherwise, to the Femto cells transmission handover request that 5 are mixed mode, process and to 5 The process that the Femto cells of open mode send handover request is similar, is no longer described in detail one by one herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if any one Femto cell into adjacent area is sent after handover request, access is lost Lose, that is to say, that the failed access terminal of Femto cells, now, the macrocell in adjacent cell is also predefined;Sent out to macrocell Make arrangements for his funeral the handover request at end, to cause macrocell to be successfully accessed terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the mode of the handover request of terminal is sent to macrocell a variety of, preferably, according to each The corresponding size for receiving level value of individual macrocell, descending sort is carried out to macrocell;And to the macrocell after descending sort according to The secondary handover request for sending terminal, until terminal is successfully accessed any one macrocell.
A kind of implementation of the above-mentioned handover request that terminal is simply sent to macrocell, in actual applications, also has many Other implementations are planted, are no longer described in detail one by one herein.
Embodiment, concrete application scene given below, the process switched for cell, make for a better understanding of the present invention Go out to be described in further detail, it is specific as shown in Figure 2:
Embodiment one:
Step 200:When detecting terminal A and carrying out cell switching, determine that terminal A is currently located the adjacent area of cell and has 10 It is individual;
In this step, the downlink measurements for being currently located cell and adjacent area are reported and are currently located cell by terminal A, Downlink measurements include the reception level value and the quality of reception for being currently located cell, and specified adjacent area(For example, most strong adjacent Area)Reception level value, be currently located the downlink measurements that cell is reported according to terminal, will meet receive level value cell It is defined as adjacent area.
Step 210:Determining has 6 Femto cells and 4 macrocells in 10 adjacent areas;
Step 220:The Femto cells of 3 open modes in 6 Femto cells are dropped according to level value is received Sequence sorts, and the order of the Femto cells according to the open mode after descending sort, successively to the Femto cells of open mode Send handover request;
Step 230:The failed access terminal A of Femto cells of open mode, then mix 2 in 6 Femto cells The Femto cells of syntype carry out descending sort according to level value is received, and according to the Femto of the mixed mode after descending sort The order of cell, sends handover request to the Femto cells of mixed mode successively;
Step 240:The minimum Femto cell access terminals A of level value are received in the Femto cells of mixed mode, are stopped Only send handover request.
Certainly, in actual applications, Femto cells may be due to loading the reason such as more, failed access terminal A, this When, macrocell that be into adjacent area sends handover request, to cause macrocell access terminal A, specific as shown in Figure 3:
Embodiment two:
Step 300:When detecting terminal A and carrying out cell switching, determine that terminal A is currently located the adjacent area of cell and has 10 It is individual;
In this step, the downlink measurements for being currently located cell and adjacent area are reported and are currently located cell by terminal A, Downlink measurements include the reception level value and the quality of reception for being currently located cell, and specified adjacent area(For example, most strong adjacent Area)Reception level value, be currently located the downlink measurements that cell is reported according to terminal, will meet receive level value cell It is defined as adjacent area.
Step 310:Determining has 4 Femto cells and 6 macrocells in 10 adjacent areas;
Step 320:The Femto cells of 3 open modes in 4 Femto cells are dropped according to level value is received Sequence sorts, and the order of the Femto cells according to the open mode after descending sort, successively to the Femto cells of open mode Send handover request;
Step 330:The failed access terminal A of Femto cells of open mode, then 1 into 4 Femto cells is mixed The Femto cells of syntype send handover request;
Step 340:The non-access terminal A of Femto cells of mixed mode, enters to by 6 macrocells according to level value is received Row descending sort, and according to the order of the macrocell after descending sort, handover request is sent to macrocell successively, receive level value Positioned at the 3rd macrocell access terminal, then stop sending handover request.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, as shown in fig.4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station, it is single that base station includes detection Member 40, determining unit 41, and transmitting element 42, wherein,
Detection unit 40, when carrying out cell switching for detecting terminal, determines that terminal is currently located the adjacent small of cell Area;
Determining unit 41, for determining the femto Femto cells in adjacent cell;
Transmitting element 42, the handover request for sending terminal to Femto cells, to cause Femto cells to be successfully accessed Terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, determining unit 41 specifically for:
Receive the system message that adjacent cell is sent;
The control channel maximal power level value information carried according to system message determines the Femto cells in adjacent cell.
In the embodiment of the present invention, further, determining unit 41 is additionally operable to:
Determine the Femto cells of closing access module in Femto cells.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, transmitting element 42 specifically for:
Other Femto cells into Femto cells in addition to the Femto cells of closing access module send cutting for terminal Request is changed, to cause other Femto cells to be successfully accessed terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, further, determining unit 41 is additionally operable to:
Determine Femto cells, the Femto cells of mixing access module of open access module in Femto cells;
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, transmitting element 42 specifically for:
The handover request of terminal is sent to the Femto cells for opening access module, in the Femto cells of open access module During failed access terminal, the handover request of terminal is sent to the Femto cells of mixing access module, to cause mixed mode Femto cells are successfully accessed terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, transmitting element 42 specifically for:According to each opening access module The corresponding size for receiving level value of Femto cells, the Femto cells to open access module carry out descending sort;
And send the handover request of terminal successively to the Femto cells of the opening access module after descending sort, until eventually End is successfully accessed the Femto cells of any one open access module.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, transmitting element 42 specifically for:According to each mixing access module The corresponding size for receiving level value of Femto cells, the Femto cells to mixing access module carry out descending sort;
And send the handover request of terminal successively to the Femto cells of the mixing access module after descending sort, until eventually End is successfully accessed the Femto cells of any one mixing access module.
In the embodiment of the present invention, further, determining unit 41 is additionally operable to:If the failed access terminal of Femto cells, really Determine the macrocell in adjacent cell;
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, transmitting element 42 specifically for:The handover request of terminal is sent to macrocell, To cause macrocell to be successfully accessed terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, transmitting element 42 specifically for:
According to the corresponding size for receiving level value of each macrocell, descending sort is carried out to macrocell;
And send the handover request of terminal successively to the macrocell after descending sort, until terminal be successfully accessed it is any one grand Cell.
In summary, there is provided a kind of method of cell switching in the embodiment of the present invention, the method for the switching includes:Detection When carrying out cell switching to terminal, determine that terminal is currently located the adjacent cell of cell;Determine the Femto cells in adjacent cell; The handover request of terminal is sent to Femto cells, to cause Femto cells to be successfully accessed terminal, due in this programme, carrying out When cell switches, first determine that the Femto cells in adjacent cell send handover request to Femto cells again, switch over, be not blind Mesh switches, and Femto cells are higher than macrocell traffic uptake, realize the purpose of service distributing, it is to avoid a large number of services Impact to macrocell, therefore, in technical scheme, improves the quality of service of terminal, and then improve user's body Test.
Meanwhile, in actual applications, when terminal is switched to another Femto cell from Femto cells, due to another The type for the Access Control pattern that Femto cells may be used is closed mode, and the Femto cells of closed mode do not allow not Authorization terminal access, then terminal will handoff failure, if there is the Femto cells of a large amount of closed modes in adjacent cell, eventually End repeatedly will send handover request to the Femto cells of these closed modes, cause substantial amounts of signaling consumption, waste network money Source, and cause terminal to fail to be switched to suitable adjacent cell in time and influence the quality of service of terminal, reduce Consumer's Experience.
In order to avoid above mentioned problem, in the embodiment of the present invention, the handover request of terminal is being sent to Femto cells, so that Femto cells when being successfully accessed terminal, other into Femto cells in addition to the Femto cells of closing access module Femto cells send the handover request of terminal, to cause other Femto cells to be successfully accessed terminal, so, it is to avoid network money The waste in source, improves the quality of service of terminal, and Consumer's Experience.
The present invention is with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment(System)And the flow of computer program product Figure and/or block diagram are described.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided The processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real Present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or the device of the function in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which is produced, to be included referring to Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or Function in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that in meter Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
Although having been described for the above embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art once know basic creation Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended claims are intended to be construed to include State embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without departing from this hair to the embodiment of the present invention The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.So, if these modifications and variations of the embodiment of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of method of cell switching, it is characterised in that including:
When detecting terminal and carrying out cell switching, determine that the terminal is currently located the adjacent cell of cell;
Determine the femto Femto cells in the adjacent cell;
Determine the Femto cells of closing access module in the Femto cells;
Other Femto cells into the Femto cells in addition to the Femto cells of the closing access module send described The handover request of terminal, to cause other described Femto cells to be successfully accessed the terminal.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Femto cells in the determination adjacent cell, specific bag Include:
Receive the system message that the adjacent cell is sent;
Determine that the Femto in the adjacent cell is small according to the control channel maximal power level value information that the system message is carried Area.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is determined that closing access module in the Femto cells After Femto cells, other Femto into the Femto cells in addition to the Femto cells of the closing access module are small Area sends the handover request of the terminal, to cause other described Femto cells to be successfully accessed before the terminal, in addition to:
Determine the Femto cells of the Femto cells of open access module and mixing access module in the Femto cells;
Described other Femto cells into the Femto cells in addition to the Femto cells of the closing access module are sent The handover request of the terminal, to cause other described Femto cells to be successfully accessed the terminal, is specifically included:
The handover request of the terminal is sent to the Femto cells for opening access module, in the open access module When Femto cells access the terminal not successfully, the switching of the terminal is sent to the Femto cells of the mixing access module Request, to cause the Femto cells of the mixed mode to be successfully accessed the terminal.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described to be sent to the Femto cells for opening access module The handover request of the terminal, is specifically included:
According to the corresponding size for receiving level value of the Femto cells of each opening access module, to open access module Femto cells carry out descending sort;
And send the handover request of the terminal successively to the Femto cells of the opening access module after descending sort, until institute State the Femto cells that terminal is successfully accessed any one open access module.
5. the method as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the Femto cells to mixing access module send institute The handover request of terminal is stated, is specifically included:
According to the corresponding size for receiving level value of the Femto cells of each mixing access module, to mixing access module Femto cells carry out descending sort;
And send the handover request of the terminal successively to the Femto cells of the mixing access module after descending sort, until institute State the Femto cells that terminal is successfully accessed any one mixing access module.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
If the Femto cells access the terminal not successfully, the macrocell in the adjacent cell is determined;
The handover request of the terminal is sent to the macrocell, to cause the macrocell to be successfully accessed the terminal.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the switching for sending the terminal to the macrocell please Ask, specifically include:
According to the corresponding size for receiving level value of each macrocell, descending sort is carried out to the macrocell;
And send the handover request of the terminal successively to the macrocell after descending sort, until the terminal is successfully accessed arbitrarily One macrocell.
8. a kind of base station, it is characterised in that including:
Detection unit, when carrying out cell switching for detecting terminal, determines that the terminal is currently located the adjacent cell of cell;
Determining unit, for determining the femto Femto cells in the adjacent cell, and determines to seal in the Femto cells Close the Femto cells of access module;
Transmitting element, for other into the Femto cells in addition to the Femto cells of the closing access module Femto cells send the handover request of the terminal, to cause other described Femto cells to be successfully accessed the terminal.
9. base station as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the determining unit specifically for:
Receive the system message that the adjacent cell is sent;
Determine that the Femto in the adjacent cell is small according to the control channel maximal power level value information that the system message is carried Area.
10. base station as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the determining unit is additionally operable to:
Determine Femto cells, the Femto cells of mixing access module of open access module in the Femto cells;
The transmitting element specifically for:
The handover request of the terminal is sent to the Femto cells for opening access module, in the Femto of the open access module When cell accesses the terminal not successfully, the handover request of the terminal is sent to the Femto cells of mixing access module, so that The Femto cells for obtaining the mixed mode are successfully accessed the terminal.
11. base station as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the transmitting element specifically for:According to each opening The corresponding size for receiving level value of Femto cells of access module, the Femto cells to open access module carry out descending row Sequence;
And send the handover request of the terminal successively to the Femto cells of the opening access module after descending sort, until institute State the Femto cells that terminal is successfully accessed any one open access module.
12. the base station as described in claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that the transmitting element specifically for:According to each The corresponding size for receiving level value of Femto cells of mixing access module, the Femto cells to mixing access module drop Sequence sorts;
And send the handover request of the terminal successively to the Femto cells of the mixing access module after descending sort, until institute State the Femto cells that terminal is successfully accessed any one mixing access module.
13. base station as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the determining unit is additionally operable to:If the Femto cells are not The terminal is successfully accessed, the macrocell in the adjacent cell is determined;
The transmitting element specifically for:The handover request of the terminal is sent to the macrocell, to cause the macrocell It is successfully accessed the terminal.
14. base station as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the transmitting element specifically for:
According to the corresponding size for receiving level value of each macrocell, descending sort is carried out to macrocell;
And send the handover request of the terminal successively to the macrocell after descending sort, until the terminal is successfully accessed arbitrarily One macrocell.
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