CN103685497A - On-line storing and sharing method and system - Google Patents

On-line storing and sharing method and system Download PDF

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CN103685497A
CN103685497A CN201310656701.6A CN201310656701A CN103685497A CN 103685497 A CN103685497 A CN 103685497A CN 201310656701 A CN201310656701 A CN 201310656701A CN 103685497 A CN103685497 A CN 103685497A
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data
file
mobile terminal
message
data block
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CN103685497B (en
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熊文
喻之斌
须成忠
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses an on-line storing and sharing method and system, wherein the on-line storing and sharing method and system aim to save network resources and reduce transmission cost. The method comprises the following steps: a personal computer data interaction server uploads a data block which changes, node index information and a saving path of a file to a data center, wherein the file stored in a personal computer client side; a personal computer information agent transmits a file updating message to a mobile terminal message agent in an interactive mode through the data center; the mobile terminal message agent informs a mobile terminal client side of changes in the file of the personal computer client side; after receiving a request sent by the mobile terminal client side, the data center interacts with a mobile terminal data interaction server to synchronize the data block which changes to the mobile terminal client side. According to the on-line storing and sharing method and system, it is not necessary that the whole file is uploaded and downloaded, the data transmission quantity is reduced greatly, valuable network bandwidth resources are saved, and data transmission cost is lowered.

Description

A kind of on-line storage is shared method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to cloud field of storage, be specifically related to a kind of on-line storage and share method and system.
Background technology
Development along with Internet technology, content in the Internet is also more and more abundanter, from picture, software, document, audio frequency to video, type is various, and individual's the diversity of storage demand and the bandwidth resources of Present Domestic have proposed new challenge to online storage subsystem.Although relevant online storage subsystem can meet the demand of user to memory space for the quota that individual provides at present, yet, the growth rate of network bandwidth resources lags far behind the growth of memory space, this resource do not mate the use that has seriously restricted online storage subsystem, also affected user's experience simultaneously.For example, in intranet, for the facility on network resource management, system manager can make restriction to the network bandwidth of single computer, speed of download conventionally, and these measures have limited personal user's data transmission capabilities.Most areas at home, the growth of transfer of data demand is higher than the growth of the network bandwidth.For example, more than a common high-definition movie can reach 4GB, in general local area network (LAN), download time may reach a few hours, how effectively to utilize this scarce resource of network, and that in online cloud storage system, embodies is particularly important.
A kind of online storage subsystem that prior art provides is cloud storage system (at gauze dish) popular on the Internet, for example, dropbox, Baidu.com's dish, Wang Panhe www.qq.com, Kingsoft dish, the workflow of these net dishes is as follows:
1) pc client is transferred to data upload service device by file data by http, ftp or custom protocol, and data upload service device is saved in high in the clouds distributed file system by data;
2) data upload service device notice pc client is uploaded successfully;
3) pc client is notified its corresponding PC Message Agent server, and message content comprises successfully path and the corresponding descriptor thereof of upload file;
4) PC Message Agent server arrives message queue by data publish;
5) there is new information in message queue notice Mobile Message Agent server high in the clouds;
6) Mobile Message Agent server notification Mobile client has data to need to download;
7) Mobile client transmit a request to Download Server;
8) Download Server returns to the data of Mobile request;
9) Mobile client is notified its corresponding Mobile Message Agent server, completes data and downloads;
10) Mobile Message Agent server is deleted this message.
Yet the defect of the online storage subsystem that above-mentioned prior art provides is that Internet resources are wasted.The common use scenes file synchronization of take is example, if local file is modified, existing online storage subsystem client can be uploaded to high in the clouds storage server by whole modification file later.In fact, there is unnecessary transfer of data in this process.Particularly, under wireless internet environment, waste data traffic, increased transfer of data cost.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of on-line storage to share method and system, to save Internet resources, reduces transmission cost.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of on-line storage to share method, and described method comprises:
The data block that PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to data center;
PC Message Agent, by described data center, is acted on behalf of file update interacting message to mobile terminal message the notification message that the file that described file update message is described PC client changes;
Described mobile terminal message agency is according to described file update message, and the file of PC client changes described in notice mobile terminal client terminal;
After receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server of described data center, is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal by the described data block changing.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of on-line storage shared system, and described on-line storage shared system comprises PC data interaction server, data center, PC Message Agent, mobile terminal message agency and mobile terminal data interactive server;
Described PC data interaction server, for data block that the file that is stored in PC client is changed, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to described data center;
Described PC Message Agent, for by described data center, acts on behalf of file update interacting message the notification message that the file that described file update message is described PC client changes to described mobile terminal message;
Described mobile terminal message agency, for according to described file update message, the file of PC client changes described in notice mobile terminal client terminal;
Described data center is also for after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, and mutual by with described mobile terminal data interactive server is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal by the described data block changing.
From the invention described above embodiment, the data block just file that is stored in PC client being changed due to PC data interaction server, the node index information that the data block that changes is corresponding and the storing path of file are uploaded to data center, mobile terminal message agency change according to the file of file update message informing mobile terminal client terminal PC client, after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server of data center, the described data block changing is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal.Therefore, the online storage subsystem providing with prior art is compared whole file upload and download, and the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides needn't the whole file of upload and download, has greatly reduced volume of transmitted data, save precious network bandwidth resources, reduced transfer of data cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the basic procedure schematic diagram that the on-line storage that provides of the embodiment of the present invention is shared method;
Fig. 2-a is the on-line storage shared system logical construction schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2-b is the on-line storage shared system logical construction schematic diagram that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the on-line storage shared system logical construction schematic diagram that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the on-line storage shared system logical construction schematic diagram that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5-a is the on-line storage shared system logical construction schematic diagram that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5-b is the on-line storage shared system logical construction schematic diagram that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5-c is the on-line storage shared system logical construction schematic diagram that another embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 be the data block that changes of PC client identification file that the embodiment of the present invention provides and described in node index schematic diagram corresponding to data block that change.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of on-line storage to share method, comprising: the data block that PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to data center; PC Message Agent, by described data center, is acted on behalf of file update interacting message to mobile terminal message the notification message that the file that described file update message is described PC client changes; Described mobile terminal message agency is according to described file update message, and the file of PC client changes described in notice mobile terminal client terminal; After receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server of described data center, is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal by the described data block changing.The embodiment of the present invention also provides corresponding on-line storage shared system.Below be elaborated respectively.
The on-line storage of the embodiment of the present invention is shared the basic procedure of method can be with reference to figure 1, and the method can be applicable to data center (Data Center, DC), mainly comprises the steps that S101 is to step S104:
S101, the data block that PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to data center.
In embodiments of the present invention, data center comprises distributed file system.As one embodiment of the invention, the data block that PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, described in the storing path of node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and described file be uploaded to data center and can be specifically: the node index information that data block that PC data interaction server receives serializing data that PC client sends, change is corresponding and the storing path of described file; PC data interaction server is by described serializing data unserializing; The data block that PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to distributed file system, wherein, serializing data are for to carry out to the data block changing the data that obtain after serializing.
S102, PC Message Agent, by data center, is acted on behalf of file update interacting message to mobile terminal message the notification message that the file that described file update message is described PC client changes.
In embodiments of the present invention, data center comprises message subscribing supplying system.As one embodiment of the invention, PC Message Agent passes through data center, file update interacting message is acted on behalf of to mobile terminal message and can be specifically: PC Message Agent is sent to message subscribing supplying system by file update message, and message subscribing supplying system is forwarded to mobile terminal message agency by described file update message.
S103, mobile terminal message is acted on behalf of according to file update message, and the file of notice mobile terminal client terminal PC client changes.
S104, after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server of data center, is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal by the data block changing.
In embodiments of the present invention, data center comprises distributed file system.As one embodiment of the invention, after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server of data center, the data block changing is synchronized to mobile terminal client terminal can be specifically: the request from mobile terminal client terminal that distributed file system mobile terminal receive data interaction server forwards, by the described data block changing and described in node index information corresponding to data block that change be sent to mobile terminal data interactive server, so that described mobile terminal data interactive server is sent to mobile terminal client terminal by the data block changing and node index information corresponding to data block changing.
In the method providing at the invention described above embodiment, the data block that PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, before the node index information that the data block that changes is corresponding and the storing path of described file are uploaded to data center, described method also comprises: the data block that PC client identification file changes and described in index node corresponding to data block that change, the data block that described file is changed, the node index information that the described data block changing is corresponding and the storing path of described file are sent to PC data interaction server.Owing to realizing File Snapshot function in PC client and PC data interaction server simultaneously, realize the version management function of file, therefore, can allow user fast and effeciently obtain the FileVersion of random time, strengthened user's experience.
The on-line storage providing from the invention described above embodiment is shared method, the data block just file that is stored in PC client being changed due to PC data interaction server, the node index information that the data block that changes is corresponding and the storing path of file are uploaded to data center, mobile terminal message agency change according to the file of file update message informing mobile terminal client terminal PC client, after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server of data center, the described data block changing is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal.Therefore, the online storage subsystem providing with prior art is compared whole file upload and download, and the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides needn't the whole file of upload and download, has greatly reduced volume of transmitted data, save precious network bandwidth resources, reduced transfer of data cost.
To share the on-line storage shared system of the embodiment of the present invention of method for carrying out above-mentioned on-line storage, describe below, its basic logical structure is with reference to accompanying drawing 2-a.For convenience of explanation, the on-line storage shared system of accompanying drawing 2-a example only shows the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.Mainly comprise PC data interaction server 202, data center 201, PC Message Agent 203, mobile terminal message agency 205 and mobile terminal data interactive server 204.Accompanying drawing 2-b is the on-line storage shared system that another embodiment of the present invention provides, mainly comprise PC data interaction server 202, data center 201, PC Message Agent 203, mobile terminal message agency 205, mobile terminal data interactive server 204, PC client 206 and mobile terminal client terminal 207, wherein, data center 201 comprises message subscribing supplying system 2011, structured database 2012, certification authority server 2013 and distributed file system 2014.In the on-line storage shared system of accompanying drawing 2-a or 2-b example, dotted arrow represents the transmission of message or command stream, realizes the transmission that arrow represents data flow, and the basic function of each device is described as follows:
PC client 206 runs on personal computer, is mainly used in uploading, synchronous and downloading data, mutual by the distributed file system 2014 of the Internet and data center 201;
Mobile terminal client terminal 207 is with the function class of PC client 206 like similar, and different is that mobile terminal client terminal 207 runs in mobile device, for example, and smart mobile phone and PDA etc.;
PC Message Agent 203 is mutual with PC client 206, the functions such as login and authentication are provided for PC client 206, reception is from the file operation message of PC client 206, for example, create the file operation message such as file, deleted file, transaction file and locating file, and receive the message from message subscribing supplying system 2011;
PC data interaction server 202 provides the function of data upload, download for PC client 206.Deposit data is obtained to data in distributed file system 2014 or from distributed file system 2014;
Mobile terminal message agency 205 is mutual with mobile terminal client terminal 207, the functions such as login and authentication are provided for mobile terminal client terminal 207, reception is from the file operation message of mobile terminal client terminal 207, for example, create the file operation message such as file, deleted file, transaction file and locating file, receive the message from message subscribing supplying system 2011;
Mobile terminal data interactive server 204, for mobile terminal client terminal 207 provides the function of data upload, download.Deposit data is obtained to data in distributed file system 2014 or from distributed file system 2014;
Distributed file system 2014 runs on data center 201, preserves the unstructured data that whole users upload, and such as picture, video and document etc. improved the redundancy of system, by deblocking being improved to the Concurrency Access performance of system by Backup Data;
Structured database 2012 runs on data center 201, preserves whole user-dependent structural datas, for example, and username and password etc.;
Message subscribing supplying system 2011 runs on data center 201, is peer client, for example the carrier of transmission of messages between PC client 206 and mobile terminal client terminal 207.For example, after the 206 upload file successes of PC client, through PC Message Agent 203, message subscribing supplying system 2011 and mobile terminal message agency 205, send a message to mobile terminal client terminal 207 respectively, it is synchronous that notice mobile terminal client terminal 207 carries out data;
Certification authority server 2013 runs on data center 201, and each operation of client (comprising PC client 206 and mobile terminal client terminal 207) all needs to obtain the authority judgement of certification authority server 2013 arbitrarily.
Except above-mentioned basic function, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2-a, each device of the on-line storage shared system that the detailed description embodiment of the present invention provides is as follows:
PC data interaction server 202, for data block that the file that is stored in PC client is changed, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to data center 201;
PC Message Agent 203, for by data center 201, acts on behalf of 205 by file update interacting message to mobile terminal message, the notification message that the file that described file update message is PC client changes;
Mobile terminal message agency 205, for according to file update message, notifies the file of mobile terminal client terminal PC client to change;
Data center 201 is also for after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, and mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server 204 is synchronized to mobile terminal client terminal by the data block changing.
The data center 201 of accompanying drawing 2-a example comprises distributed file system 301, the on-line storage shared system that another embodiment of the present invention provides as shown in Figure 3.In the on-line storage shared system of accompanying drawing 3 examples, the data block of PC data interaction server 202 for the file that is stored in PC client is changed, the node index information that the described data block changing is corresponding and the storing path of described file are uploaded to data center 201, be specially: the serializing data that PC data interaction server 202 sends for receiving PC client, the node index information that the described data block changing is corresponding and the storing path of described file, by described serializing data unserializing, the data block that the file that is stored in PC client is changed, the node index information that the described data block changing is corresponding and the storing path of described file are uploaded to distributed file system 301, wherein, described serializing data are for to carry out to the data block changing the data that obtain after serializing.So-called serializing, refers to data is become to one group of byte stream that has logical relation, a kind of coding behavior that data were carried out before transmission over networks.
In the on-line storage shared system of accompanying drawing 3 examples, data center 201 is also for after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server 204, the data block changing is synchronized to mobile terminal client terminal to be specially: the request from mobile terminal client terminal that distributed file system 301 forwards for mobile terminal receive data interaction server 204, by the data block changing and described in node index information corresponding to data block that change be sent to mobile terminal data interactive server 204, so that mobile terminal data interactive server 204 by the data block changing and described in node index information corresponding to data block that change be sent to mobile terminal client terminal.
Data center's 201 bag message subscribing supplying systems 401 of accompanying drawing 2-a example, the on-line storage shared system that another embodiment of the present invention provides as shown in Figure 4.In the on-line storage shared system of accompanying drawing 4 examples, PC Message Agent 203 is for passing through data center 201, file update interacting message to mobile terminal message is acted on behalf of to 205 to be specially: PC Message Agent 203, for file update message is sent to message subscribing supplying system 401, is forwarded to mobile terminal message agency 205 by file update message.
The on-line storage shared system of above-mentioned accompanying drawing 2-a, accompanying drawing 3 or accompanying drawing 4 arbitrary examples also comprises PC client 501, the on-line storage shared system providing to the arbitrary example of accompanying drawing 5-c as accompanying drawing 5-a.PC client 501 for the data block identifying file and change and described in index node corresponding to data block that change, the data block that described file is changed, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be sent to PC data interaction server 202.
In the on-line storage shared system providing to the arbitrary example of accompanying drawing 5-c at accompanying drawing 5-a, PC client 501 use data block that file driving technology identification files change and described in node index corresponding to data block that change, its schematic diagram as shown in Figure 6, is described as follows:
The data block that file (file) is pointed to by 6 index nodes such as A, B, C, D, E, F and this 6 index nodes forms, as shown in the left-hand component of Fig. 6.In some moment, file is modified, hypothesis is that change has occurred the data block that index node F points to herein, and increased data block corresponding to index node G simultaneously, formed file-1(file-1), the data block that file-1 is pointed to by 7 index nodes such as A, B, C, D, E, F ', G forms, as shown in the mid portion of Fig. 6.File f ile-1 has occurred partly to change on the basis of file f ile, as shown in the right-hand component of Fig. 6.Therefore when carrying out file synchronization, can only the part that has occurred to change be uploaded to PC data interaction server 202.
From the PC client 501 of accompanying drawing 6 signal use data block that file driving technology identification files change and described in node index corresponding to data block that change, owing to realizing File Snapshot function in PC client and PC data interaction server simultaneously, realize the version management function of file, therefore, can allow user fast and effeciently obtain the FileVersion of random time, strengthen user's experience.
It should be noted that, the contents such as the information interaction between each module/unit of said apparatus, implementation, due to the inventive method embodiment based on same design, its technique effect bringing is identical with the inventive method embodiment, particular content can, referring to the narration in the inventive method embodiment, repeat no more herein.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the whole bag of tricks of above-described embodiment is to come the hardware that instruction is relevant to complete by program, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage medium can comprise: read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc.
The on-line storage above embodiment of the present invention being provided is shared method and system and is described in detail, applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; , for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention meanwhile.

Claims (10)

1. on-line storage is shared a method, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
The data block that PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to data center;
PC Message Agent, by described data center, is acted on behalf of file update interacting message to mobile terminal message the notification message that the file that described file update message is described PC client changes;
Described mobile terminal message agency is according to described file update message, and the file of PC client changes described in notice mobile terminal client terminal;
After receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server of described data center, is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal by the described data block changing.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data center comprises distributed file system, the data block that described PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to data center, comprising:
Described PC data interaction server receive serializing data that described PC client sends, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file, described serializing data are for to carry out to the data block changing the data that obtain after serializing;
Described PC data interaction server is by described serializing data unserializing;
The data block that described PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to described distributed file system.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data center comprises message subscribing supplying system, and described PC Message Agent, by described data center, is acted on behalf of file update interacting message to mobile terminal message, comprising:
Described PC Message Agent is sent to described message subscribing supplying system by described file update message;
Described message subscribing supplying system is forwarded to described mobile terminal message agency by described file update message.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data center comprises distributed file system, described after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with mobile terminal data interactive server of described data center, the described data block changing is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal, comprises:
Described distributed file system receives the request from described mobile terminal client terminal that described mobile terminal data interactive server forwards;
Described distributed file system by the described data block changing and described in node index information corresponding to data block that change be sent to mobile terminal data interactive server so that described mobile terminal data interactive server by the described data block changing and described in node index information corresponding to data block that change be sent to described mobile terminal client terminal.
5. according to the method described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that, the data block that described PC data interaction server changes the file that is stored in PC client, described in before the storing path of node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and described file is uploaded to data center, described method also comprises:
Described PC client identify data block that described file changes and described in index node corresponding to data block that change;
The data block that described PC client changes described file, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be sent to described PC data interaction server.
6. an on-line storage shared system, is characterized in that, described on-line storage shared system comprises PC data interaction server, data center, PC Message Agent, mobile terminal message agency and mobile terminal data interactive server;
Described PC data interaction server, for data block that the file that is stored in PC client is changed, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to described data center;
Described PC Message Agent, for by described data center, acts on behalf of file update interacting message the notification message that the file that described file update message is described PC client changes to described mobile terminal message;
Described mobile terminal message agency, for according to described file update message, the file of PC client changes described in notice mobile terminal client terminal;
Described data center is also for after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, and mutual by with described mobile terminal data interactive server is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal by the described data block changing.
7. on-line storage shared system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described data center comprises distributed file system, described PC data interaction server for data block that the file that is stored in PC client is changed, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to data center, be specially:
Described PC data interaction server, for receive serializing data that described PC client sends, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file, by described serializing data unserializing, the data block that the file that is stored in PC client is changed, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be uploaded to described distributed file system, described serializing data are for to carry out to the data block changing the data that obtain after serializing.
8. on-line storage shared system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described data center comprises message subscribing supplying system, and described PC Message Agent, for passing through described data center, is acted on behalf of file update interacting message to be specially to mobile terminal message:
Described PC Message Agent, for being sent to described message subscribing supplying system by described file update message;
Described message subscribing supplying system, for being forwarded to described file update message described mobile terminal message agency.
9. on-line storage shared system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described data center comprises distributed file system, described data center is also for after receiving the request that mobile terminal client terminal sends, mutual by with described mobile terminal data interactive server, is synchronized to described mobile terminal client terminal by the described data block changing and is specially:
Described distributed file system, the request from described mobile terminal client terminal forwarding for mobile terminal receive data interaction server, by the described data block changing and described in node index information corresponding to data block that change be sent to mobile terminal data interactive server so that described mobile terminal data interactive server by the described data block changing and described in node index information corresponding to data block that change be sent to described mobile terminal client terminal.
10. according to the on-line storage shared system described in claim 6 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that, described on-line storage shared system also comprises:
PC client, for identify data block that described file changes and described in index node corresponding to data block that change, the data block that described file is changed, described in node index information corresponding to the data block that changes and the storing path of described file be sent to described PC data interaction server.
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