Content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of link failure report method, processing method, transmission node and host node, is used for subtracting
Few host node detects the time of link failure.
First aspect provides a kind of link failure report method, including:
Transmission node on looped network monitors the master port of described transmission node, with etc. message to be received;
If described transmission node does not receive any message within the default reception time on described master port, from
The secondary port of described master port pairing sends the first link failure message to the host node on described looped network, so that described host node
Judge that described looped network occurs link failure according to described first link failure message;Wherein, the described reception time is less than described ring
The transmission time of the whole piece link of net.
In the first possible implementation of first aspect, described link failure report method also includes:
If described transmission node is to after the described host node described first link failure message of transmission in described master port
On receive described transmission node upstream node send the second link failure message, to described host node forward described second
Link failure message, so that described host node is simultaneously according to described first link failure message and described second link failure message
Judge that described looped network occurs link failure.
In the possible implementation of the second of first aspect, described link failure report method also includes:If institute
State that transmission node receives on described master port within the described reception time that the upstream node of described transmission node sends the
Two link failure messages, forward described second link failure message to described host node, so that described host node is according to described the
Two link failure messages judge that described looped network occurs link failure.
The second of the first the possible implementation in conjunction with first aspect or first aspect or first aspect is possible
Implementation, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, the transmission node on described looped network monitors described transmission
The master port of node, with etc. message to be received include:
Described transmission node opens fault detect timer on described master port, in the timing of described fault detect timer
Terminate before monitor described master port, with etc. message to be received;When the timing length of described fault detect timer is described reception
Between.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect
In, described link failure report method also includes:
If described transmission node receives report before described fault detect timer timing terminates on described master port
Literary composition, described fault detect timer cuts out;
If described transmission node does not receive after described fault detect timer timing terminates on described master port
Any message, restarts described fault detect timer to continue to monitor described master port, until restarting described fault
Till the number of times of detection timer reaches default frequency threshold value.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of first aspect or first aspect, possible at the 5th kind of first aspect
In implementation, described first link failure message includes:The identification information of described transmission node and the mark of described master port
Information, so that described host node determines described ring according to the identification information of described transmission node and the identification information of described master port
The position of online trouble point.
The possible implementation of the second of the first the possible implementation in conjunction with first aspect or first aspect,
In 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, described second link failure message includes:The upstream of described transmission node
The identification information of the master port on the upstream node of the identification information of node and described transmission node so that described host node according to
The identification information of the master port on the upstream node of the identification information of the upstream node of described transmission node and described transmission node
Determine the position of trouble point on described looped network.
Second aspect provides a kind of link failure report method, including:
Transmission node on looped network monitors the state of the first port of described transmission node;
When monitoring described first port fault, described transmission node is from the second port matched with described first port
To the host node transmission link fault message on described looped network, described link failure message includes:The mark of described transmission node
Information and the identification information of described first port, so that described host node judges that described looped network occurs link failure and determines described
The position of the trouble point on looped network.
The third aspect provides a kind of link failure processing method, including:
Host node on looped network receives the link failure message that the transmission node on described looped network sends, described link failure
Message includes:The identification information of non-working port on the identification information of described transmission node and described transmission node;
According to described link failure message, described host node judges that described looped network occurs link failure, and determine described looped network
The position of upper trouble point.
In the first possible implementation of the third aspect, described link failure processing method also includes:
To network management system transmission link fault warning information, described link failure warning information includes identifying described host node
The information of the position of described trouble point.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the third aspect or the third aspect, possible in the second of the third aspect
In implementation, the link failure message that the host node on described looped network receives the transmission node transmission on described looped network includes:
Host node on described looped network receives the link failure message that on described looped network, multiple transmission nodes send respectively;
According to described link failure message, described host node judges that described looped network occurs link failure, and determine described looped network
The position of upper trouble point includes:
Described host node, according to first link failure message receiving in the plurality of link failure message, judges institute
State looped network and link failure occurs;
Described host node according to the plurality of link failure message, determines the position of the trouble point on described looped network simultaneously.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of transmission node, including:
Receiver module, for monitoring the master port being in described transmission node on looped network, with etc. message to be received;
Sending module, takes office for not receiving on described master port within the default reception time in described receiver module
During what message, from secondary port match with described master port to host node transmission the first link failure message described looped network,
So that according to described first link failure message, described host node judges that described looped network occurs link failure;Wherein, described reception
Time is less than the transmission time of the whole piece link of described looped network.
In the first possible implementation of fourth aspect, described transmission node also includes:
First forwarding module, for sending described first in described sending module to described host node in described receiver module
The second link failure that the upstream node of described transmission node sends is received after link failure message on described master port
During message, forward described second link failure message to described host node, so that described host node is simultaneously according to described first chain
Road fault message and described second link failure message judge that described looped network occurs link failure.
In the possible implementation of the second of fourth aspect, described transmission node also includes:
Second forwarding module, for receiving institute in described receiver module within the described reception time on described master port
State transmission node upstream node send the second link failure message when, to described host node forward described second link failure
Message, so that according to described second link failure message, described host node judges that described looped network occurs link failure.
The second of the first the possible implementation in conjunction with fourth aspect or fourth aspect or fourth aspect is possible
Implementation, in the third possible implementation of fourth aspect, described receiver module is specifically in described master port
Upper unlatching fault detect timer, monitor described master port before described fault detect timer timing terminates, with etc. to be received
Message;The timing length of described fault detect timer is the described reception time.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of fourth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect
In, described transmission node also includes:
Timer closedown module, for described receiver module before described fault detect timer timing terminates described
When receiving message on master port, described fault detect timer cuts out;
Timer restarts module, for after described receiver module terminates in described fault detect timer timing not in institute
State when receiving any message on master port, restart described fault detect timer to continue to monitor described master port, directly
To the number of times restarting described fault detect timer reaches default frequency threshold value.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of fourth aspect or fourth aspect, possible at the 5th kind of fourth aspect
In implementation, described first link failure message includes:The identification information of described transmission node and the mark of described master port
Information, so that described host node determines described ring according to the identification information of described transmission node and the identification information of described master port
The position of online trouble point.
The possible implementation of the second of the first the possible implementation in conjunction with fourth aspect or fourth aspect,
In 6th kind of possible implementation of fourth aspect, described second link failure message includes:The upstream of described transmission node
The identification information of the master port on the upstream node of the identification information of node and described transmission node so that described host node according to
The identification information of the master port on the upstream node of the identification information of the upstream node of described transmission node and described transmission node
Determine the position of trouble point on described looped network.
5th aspect provides a kind of transmission node, including:
Monitoring modular, is in the state of the first port of described transmission node on looped network for monitoring;
Sending module, for when described monitoring module monitors are to described first port fault, from described first port
To the host node transmission link fault message on described looped network, described link failure message includes the second port of pairing:Described
The identification information of transmission node and the identification information of described first port, so that described host node judges that described looped network occurs link
Fault simultaneously determines the position of the trouble point on described looped network.
6th aspect provides a kind of host node, including:
Receiver module, for receiving the link failure message that the transmission node being on looped network sends, described link failure
Message includes:The identification information of non-working port on the identification information of described transmission node and described transmission node;
Abort situation determining module, for judging that described looped network occurs link failure according to described link failure message, and
Determine the position of trouble point on described looped network.
In the first possible implementation of the 6th aspect, described host node also includes:
Sending module, for network management system transmission link fault warning information, described link failure warning information includes
Identify the information of the position of described trouble point.
In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the 6th aspect or the 6th aspect, possible in the second of the 6th aspect
In implementation, described receiver module is specifically for receiving the link failure report that on described looped network, multiple transmission nodes send respectively
Literary composition;
Described abort situation determining module is specifically for receiving according in the plurality of link failure message first
Link failure message, judges that described looped network occurs link failure, simultaneously according to the plurality of link failure message, determines described ring
The position of online trouble point.
Link failure report method and transmission node that the present invention provides, transmission node is by being less than for the setting of its master port
The reception time of the transmission time of looped network whole piece link, if do not receive any within the default reception time on master port
Message then it is assumed that master port breaks down, therefore actively from the secondary port matched with master port to host node transmission link fault report
Literary composition, so that without when its Fail timer timing time-out, host node can determine that looped network occurs link failure, decreases main section
Point detects the time that looped network occurs link failure.
Link failure report method and transmission node that the present invention provides, transmission node is monitoring the generation of its certain Single port
During fault, from the another port active with this port-pairing to host node transmission link fault message, and in link failure message
In the identification information carrying transmission node itself and the identification information of port that breaks down so that host node is according to link failure
Message can either know that looped network occurs link failure in time, can accurately determine the position of trouble point on looped network again, be conducive to essence
The really position of fault point.
Link failure processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and host node, the online transmission node of host node reception ring
The link failure message sending, link failure message carries the identification information of transmission node and the mark of non-working port on transmission node
According to link failure message, knowledge information, then determines that looped network occurs link failure and determines the position of trouble point on looped network, favorably
In the position being accurately positioned trouble point.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment being obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The flow chart of the link failure report method that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment
Method include:
Transmission node on step 101, looped network monitors the master port of transmission node, with etc. message to be received.
If step 102 transmission node does not receive any message within the default reception time on master port, from
The secondary port of master port pairing sends the first link failure message to the host node on looped network, so that host node is according to the first link
Fault message judges that looped network occurs link failure;Wherein, the above-mentioned default reception time is less than the transmission of the whole piece link of looped network
Time.
The looped network of the present embodiment uses RRPP technology in link layer, is the ether net topology that an annular connects.In looped network
On, every equipment is all referred to as a node, and the role of node can be determined by the configuration of user.On looped network, have and only have
One node is host node, and other nodes are transmission node.Host node is the promoter of looped network state active detecting mechanism,
It is the policymaker executing operation after network topology changes.Transmission node is mainly responsible for monitoring the direct-connected RRPP link of oneself
State, and link change is notified host node, then come how decision-making is processed by host node.But, for by physical port event
Barrier, business board hardware fault and optical module receive and dispatch the situation of the port DOWN that light exception etc. leads to, and transmission node is possibly cannot
Monitor, then link change cannot notify host node, lead to host node cannot know that looped network occurs link failure in time.
For the problems referred to above, the transmission node of the present embodiment pre-sets the reception time on its master port, during this reception
Between be time needed for the message normally receiving autonomous node, when this reception time is less than the transmission of looped network whole piece link
Between.The transmission time of looped network whole piece link refers under normal circumstances, and host node sends hello packet to from it from its master port
Secondary port receives the maximum delay of hello packet.Based on this reception time, if transmission node did not received within this reception time
To any message, then transmission node thinks that its master port breaks down, then from the secondary port active matched with master port to master
Node transmission link fault message(It is designated as the first link failure message), so that host node can know that looped network occurs link in time
Fault.
For different transmission nodes, the reception time pre-setting on its master port can identical it is also possible to differ.
In addition, the reception time pre-setting on master port can be according to looped network situation flexible configuration and adjustment.More preferred,
The reception time pre-setting on master port is larger than the transmission cycle that host node sends hello packet.
The present embodiment is particularly suited for the situation that transmission node cannot monitor its direct-connected RRPP link failure, but equally
It is also applied for the situation that transmission node can monitor its direct-connected RRPP link failure.That is, no matter link failure is
Which kind of reason causes, and transmission node passes through to judge whether to receive message on the primary node within the default reception time this
Mode all can successfully identify link failure.
In the present embodiment, transmission node by arranging connecing of the transmission time being less than looped network whole piece link for its master port
Between the time receiving, if any message is not received on master port then it is assumed that master port breaks down within the default reception time,
Therefore actively from the secondary port matched with master port to host node transmission link fault message so that host node is without when its Fail
Timer timing time-out can determine that looped network occur link failure, decrease host node detect looped network occur link failure when
Between, improve the promptness knowing that looped network occurs link failure.
In an optional embodiment, if transmission node does not receive within the default reception time on master port taken office
What message, is not because the direct-connected RRPP link of the master port of the master port of transmission node or transmission node breaks down, and
It is because the master port of the upstream node of transmission node or secondary port or the direct-connected RRPP link of master port or secondary direct port connection
RRPP link breaks down and causes.In this case, the upstream node of transmission node is as in its default reception
Any message do not received in the time on master port and actively to host node transmission link fault message(It is designated as the second link event
Barrier message), the second link failure message that the upstream node of such transmission node sends will be by transmission node to host node
Forward, then, transmission node also can receive it after sending the first link failure message to host node on its master port
The second link failure message that upstream node sends.If transmission node is after sending the first link failure message to host node
Second link failure message of its upstream node transmission is received on its master port, then forwards the second link failure to host node
Message, so that according to the first link failure message and the second link failure message, host node judges that looped network occurs link event simultaneously
Barrier.
For host node, will successively receive two link failure messages.Link failure report in the present embodiment
Literary composition meets the form of RRPP protocol massages, also includes the information such as target MAC (Media Access Control) address, source MAC, protocol type, mode field,
According to the source MAC of Link State fault message, host node can identify that looped network is to there occurs link on which node
Fault.A kind of form of link failure message is as shown in Figure 2.First link failure message and the second link failure message are come
Say, the value of some fields is different, but form is identical.
At this, " upstream node of transmission node " being related in embodiment of the present invention is explained.Real in the present invention
Apply in example, using the direction of the secondary port from the master port of host node to host node as reference direction, for any on looped network
For two transmission nodes, by transmission node nearer for the master port apart from host node be known as apart from host node master port relatively
The upstream node of remote transmission node;Accordingly, by the master port apart from host node, transmission node farther out is known as distance master
The downstream node of the nearer transmission node of the master port of node.
In another optional embodiment, if transmission node receives within the default reception time on its master port
Message, but it is not meant to that looped network does not occur link failure, also to distinguish the type going back message.If transmission node is default
The reception time in receive on its master port this transmission node upstream node send the second link failure message, then with
Sample can determine that looped network occurs link failure, then forwards the second link failure message to host node, so that host node being capable of root
Judge that looped network occurs link failure according to the second link failure message.
Optionally, if transmission node receives host node transmission within the default reception time on its master port
Hello packet, then illustrate that the link from the master port of host node to transmission node does not break down, transmission node also can continue
Continue and forward hello packet to host node, if host node successfully receives hello packet from its secondary port, illustrate that whole piece link is
Health, do not break down;If what host node received is link failure message, the pair from transmission node to host node is described
Link between port may have occurred fault.
For any transmission node on looped network, its processing mode is all identical, therefore the present embodiment is only transmitted with one
It is illustrated as a example node.
Transmission node by for its master port setting less than looped network whole piece link transmission time the reception time, either
The situation of any message was not received within the default reception time on master port, or receives within the default reception time
The situation of the second link failure message sending to its upstream node, can make host node determine without when its Fail timer
When time-out can determine that looped network occur link failure, decrease host node detect looped network occur link failure time, improve
Know that looped network occurs the promptness of link failure.
In an optional embodiment, transmission node on looped network monitors the master port of transmission node, with etc. report to be received
The embodiment of literary composition includes:Transmission node opens fault detect timer on its master port, in the timing of fault detect timer
Terminate before monitor master port, with etc. message to be received;Wherein, the timing length of this fault detect timer is above-mentioned default connects
Between the time receiving.
Specifically, transmission node gives tacit consent to startup separator detection timer on its master port, in order to default to connect to above-mentioned
Carry out timing between the time receiving.If transmission node receives message before fault detect timer timing terminates on master port(Phase
When message being received on master port in above-mentioned within the default reception time), illustrate that the direct-connected RRPP link of this master port is
Normally, thus closing fault detection timer, and forward, to host node, the message that receives.Here message is probably host node
From its master port send hello packet it is also possible to transmission node upstream node send the second link failure message.
If transmission node does not receive any message after fault detect timer timing terminates on master port(Quite
In above-mentioned, any message was not received within the default reception time on master port), now transmission node is except from secondary port
Outside sending the first link failure message to host node, fault detect timer can also be restarted to continue to monitor this main side
Mouthful, and until restarting till the number of times of this fault detect timer reaches default frequency threshold value.Wherein, transmission node weight
New startup separator detects timer to continue to monitor the situation that master port is to break down in the upstream node of transmission node
Under, wait the second link failure message that the upstream node of transmission node to be received sends.
Generally, the propagation delay time from the upstream node of transmission node to transmission node would generally be in certain time range
Interior, therefore, it can maximum according to propagation delay time and the frequency threshold value restarting fault detect timer is set.Illustrate,
If this frequency threshold value could be arranged to 1 that is to say, that not receiving transmission node yet within two default reception times
The second link failure message that upstream node sends, then can directly judge is the master port of transmission node or master port is direct-connected
RRPP link failure, then can no longer restart fault detect timer, also imply that and do not continue to monitor this master port.
Here illustrate, above-mentioned restart fault detect timer in the case of, if transmission node fault detect timing
Device timing does not receive any message after terminating on master port yet, then can send the first link failure report without to host node
Literary composition, only when receiving the second link failure message of its upstream node transmission, the second link failure message is transmitted to master
Node.
Present embodiment can be realized in conjunction with the respective embodiments described above, in the present embodiment, the first link failure message
Can include:The identification information of the master port of the identification information of transmission node and transmission node.The identification information of transmission node removes
It is outside the MAC Address of transmission node, can also be that other is more beneficial for the information of fault point position, for example, can include
The IP address of transmission node, title of transmission node etc..Accordingly, the identification information of the master port of transmission node can also be just
In the information of the position of fault point, for example, can include the title of master port, the port numbers of master port, the port of master port
Type etc..
In addition, the second link failure message can also include:The identification information of the upstream node of transmission node and transmission section
The identification information of the master port on the upstream node of point.In the same manner, the identification information of the upstream node of transmission node is except being transmission
Outside the MAC Address of the upstream node of node, can also be that other is more beneficial for the information of fault point position, for example, can wrap
Include the IP address of the upstream node of transmission node, title of the upstream node of transmission node etc..Accordingly, the upstream of transmission node
The identification information of the master port of node can also be easy for the information of the position of fault point, for example, can include master port
Title, the port numbers of master port, port type of master port etc..
Based on above-mentioned, for host node, if only receiving the first link failure message, can be directly according to first
The identification information of the master port of the identification information of the transmission node that link failure message includes and transmission node, determines on looped network
The position of trouble point, the position of this trouble point is the master port of transmission node or the RRPP link that master port is direct-connected;If first
After receive the first link failure message and the second link failure message, then can first carry according in each link failure message
The identification information of transmission node determine the upstream-downstream relationship of transmission node, then according to being in most upstream in upstream-downstream relationship
The identification information that carries of link failure message of transmission node determine the position of ring network fault point.For the first link failure report
For literary composition and the second link failure message, host node may determine that needs determine ring network fault according to the second link failure message
The position of point.
In conjunction with the form of link failure message shown in Fig. 2, the first link failure message can use any one shown in Fig. 2
Reserved field carrying the identification information of the identification information of transmission node and the master port of transmission node, in the same manner, the second link therefore
Barrier message can carry the identification information of upstream node and the transmission of transmission node using any one reserved field Fig. 2 Suo Shi
The identification information of the master port on the upstream node of node.Or, transmission node or its upstream node can also be by links
Fault message is extended, and adds new field to carry above- mentioned information.
In the present embodiment, each transmission node on looped network is by pre-setting the reception time in its master port,
When not receiving any message in the default reception time on master port, active is to host node transmission link fault message, and
Carry the identification information of transmission node and the identification information of master port in link failure message, can not only make host node without etc.
Can determine that looped network occurs link failure to its Fail timer timing time-out, decrease host node and looped network generation link is detected
The time of fault, host node can also be made simultaneously to be accurately positioned out the trouble point on looped network, be conducive to carrying out malfunction elimination, favorably
Maintainability in lifting looped network.
The structural representation of the looped network that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 3, this looped network includes:Host node
31st, transmission node 32, transmission node 33 and transmission node 34.Host node 31 includes master port P1 and secondary port P2;Transmission node
32 include master port P3 and secondary port P4;Transmission node 33 includes master port P5 and secondary port P6;Transmission node 34 includes main side
Mouth P7 and P8.
Startup separator detection timer is given tacit consent to all on its master port for any one transmission node.Under normal circumstances,
The hello packet that host node 31 sends from its master port P1 can sequentially pass through transmission node 32, transmission node 33 and transmission node
34 its secondary port P2 of arrival.For each transmission node, if receiving Hello before fault detect timer timing terminates
Fault detect timer can cut out by message.
Assume to lead to cannot report between transmission node 32 and transmission node 33 due to hardware fault or optical module exception etc.
Link fault event, trouble point is as shown in "×" in Fig. 3.Transmission node 33 will not be after fault detect timer timing terminates
Receive any message on its master port P3, then generate link failure message, from the secondary port P4 matching to host node send chain
Road fault message again startup separator detection timer.If transmission node 33 is after fault detect timing regularly terminates again
Any message is not received on master port P3, then no longer restarts fault detect timer.The chain that transmission node 33 sends
Road fault message arrives first at transmission node 34.If transmission node 34 is before its fault detect timer regularly terminates first
In the link failure message receiving transmission node 33 transmission of master port P5, then close its fault detect timer, and secondary from it
Port P6 is transmitted to host node 31.If transmission node 34 is before its fault detect timer regularly terminates first not in master port
Any message is received on P5, then generates link failure message, from its secondary port P6 to host node 31 transmission link fault message simultaneously
Restart its fault detect timer.If transmission node 34 is before its fault detect timer regularly terminates again in main side
The link failure message that the transmission node 33 receiving of mouth P5 sends, then close its fault detect timer and from its secondary port P6
Forward this link failure message to host node 31.The link failure message that above-mentioned transmission node 33 generates includes transmission node 33 He
The information of master port P3;The link failure message that transmission node 34 generates includes transmission node 34 and the information of master port P5.As
Fruit host node 31 only receives the link failure message of the information including transmission node 33 and master port P3, on the one hand can determine ring
There is link failure in net, and the position of the localization of faults is the direct-connected RRPP of the master port P3 or master port P3 of transmission node 33
Link.If host node 31 receives link failure message and the inclusion of the information including transmission node 33 and master port P3 simultaneously
The link failure message of the information of transmission node 34 and master port P5, then host node 31 can be according to the link event being initially received
Barrier message(Here should be the link failure message of the information including transmission node 34 and master port P5)Determine that looped network occurs chain
Road fault, and the link failure message finally receiving(Here should be the information including transmission node 33 and master port P3
Link failure message)The position of the localization of faults is the direct-connected RRPP chain of the master port P3 or master port P3 of transmission node 33
Road.After determining that looped network occurs link failure, host node 31 to network management system reporting fault warning information and can carry event
The positional information of barrier point, meanwhile, can decontrol its secondary port P2 makes it normally forward.
In the present embodiment, without when its Fail timer timing time-out, host node can determine that looped network occurs link
Fault, decreases host node and the time that looped network occurs link failure is detected, host node can also be made simultaneously to be accurately positioned out ring
Online trouble point, is conducive to carrying out malfunction elimination, is conducive to lifting the maintainability of looped network.
The flow chart of the link failure report method that Fig. 4 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, this enforcement
The method of example includes:
Transmission node on step 401, looped network monitors the state of the first port of transmission node.
Step 402, when monitoring first port fault, transmission node is from the second port matched with first port to ring
Online host node transmission link fault message, this link failure message includes:The identification information of transmission node and first port
Identification information so that host node judges that looped network occurs link failure and determines the position of the trouble point on looped network.
The looped network of the present embodiment uses RRPP technology in link layer, is the ether net topology that an annular connects.In looped network
On, every equipment is all referred to as a node, and the role of node can be determined by the configuration of user.On looped network, have and only have
One node is host node, and other nodes are transmission node.Host node is the promoter of looped network state active detecting mechanism,
It is the policymaker executing operation after network topology changes.Transmission node is mainly responsible for monitoring the direct-connected RRPP link of oneself
State, and link change is notified host node, then come how decision-making is processed by host node.
Looped network is accessed in host node and each own two ports of transmission node, and one of port is master port, another end
Mouth can be determined by the configuration of user for secondary port, the role of port.In the present embodiment, either master port or secondary end
Mouthful, transmission node is all identical to its processing mode, therefore, in the present embodiment, will access the two of looped network on transmission node
Individual port is referred to as first port and second port.If first port is master port, second port is secondary port;If first
Port Shi Fu port, then second port is exactly master port.
The present embodiment taking first port as a example illustrates.Specifically, transmission node monitors the first port of transmission node
State, when monitoring first port fault, transmission node from the second port matched with first port to host node send
Link failure message, and carry the identification information of transmission node and the identification information of first port in link failure message.Its
In, the port that first port actually breaks down.So host node one side can know ring according to link failure message
There occurs link failure on the net, on the other hand can be transmission node and first port according to carry in link failure message
Identification information, determines the position of trouble point on looped network, is conducive to the position of accurately and rapidly fault point.
The identification information of above-mentioned transmission node, in addition to being the MAC Address of transmission node, can also be that other is more beneficial for
The information of fault point position, for example, can include the IP address of transmission node, title of transmission node etc..Accordingly, pass
The identification information of the first port of defeated node can also be easy for the information of the position of fault point, for example, can include first
The title of port, the port numbers of first port, port type of first port etc..
In addition, the form of the link failure message of the present embodiment can also be as shown in Figure 2.Transmission node can also be using figure
Any one reserved field shown in 2 are carrying the identification information of the identification information of transmission node and the first port of transmission node.
Or, transmission node can also add new field to carry above- mentioned information by being extended to link failure message.
The structural representation of the looped network that Fig. 5 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, this looped network includes:Main section
Point 51, transmission node 52, transmission node 53 and transmission node 54.Host node 51 includes master port S1 and secondary port S2;Transmission section
Point 52 includes master port S3 and secondary port S4;Transmission node 53 includes master port S5 and secondary port S6;Transmission node 54 includes leading
Port S7 and S8.
Under normal circumstances, the hello packet that host node 51 sends from its master port S1 can sequentially pass through transmission node 52, pass
Defeated node 53 and transmission node 54 reach its secondary port S2.
Assume the link failure between transmission node 52 and transmission node 53, then transmission node 52 can monitor its secondary port
S4 breaks down, and the master port S3 then matching from it is to host node 51 transmission link fault message;Accordingly, transmission node 53
Can monitor that its master port S5 breaks down, then from the secondary port S6 matching to host node 51 transmission link fault message.?
In the present embodiment, transmission node 52 can carry the letter of transmission node 52 and secondary port S4 in the link failure message that it sends
Breath;Transmission node 53 also can carry transmission node 53 and the information of master port S5 in the link failure message that it sends.So
It may be determined that going out looped network link event occurs after host node receives the link failure message that transmission node 52 and transmission node 53 send
Barrier, it can in addition contain according to the information carrying in link failure message, determine the position of trouble point on looped network, both ensure that really
Determine the promptness that looped network occurs link failure, can in time, accurately orient the position of trouble point again.Optionally, host node
51 carry can the positional information of trouble point to network management system reporting fault warning information and wherein, be conducive to the dimension of looped network
Shield.
The flow chart of the link failure processing method that Fig. 6 provides for one embodiment of the invention.As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment
Method include:
The link failure message that the online transmission node of host node reception ring on step 601, looped network sends, this link event
Barrier message includes:The identification information of non-working port on the identification information of transmission node and transmission node.
According to the link failure message receiving, host node on step 602, looped network judges that looped network occurs link failure, and
Determine the position of trouble point on looped network.
In the present embodiment, described transmission node refers to can be determined that out the transmission node of its certain port failure,
The transmission node that i.e. non-working port is located, does not include the transmission node that centre is forwarded.
The link failure processing method that the present embodiment provides, the link failure side of reporting that can provide with the various embodiments described above
Method combines.Based on this, step 601 can have different implementations.Illustrate:
If the transmission node of the present embodiment is to detect fault according to the method that Fig. 1 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 provide,
Then in step 601, host node specifically receives, from its secondary port, the link failure message that transmission node sends.Optionally, main
Node is possible to receive the link failure message that multiple transmission nodes send, wherein, the link event that each transmission node sends
Barrier message includes the mark letter of each transmission node identification information of itself and each transmission node non-working port of itself respectively
Breath." multiple " involved by the present embodiment refer to two or more.
If the transmission node of the present embodiment is to detect fault according to the method that Fig. 4 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 provide,
Then in step 601, host node is possible to receive link failure message it is also possible to receive from its secondary port from its master port
To link failure message.And, host node also can receive two link failure messages.
From above-mentioned, a kind of optional embodiment of step 601 includes:Host node reception ring multiple transmission nodes on the net
The link failure message sending respectively.Based on this, a kind of implementation of step 602 includes:Host node is according to the event of multiple links
First link failure message receiving in barrier message, judges that looped network occurs link failure;Then, simultaneously according to multiple links
Fault message, determines the position of the trouble point on looped network.Optionally, host node can according in multiple link failure messages each
The identification information of the transmission node in link failure message, determines the upstream-downstream relationship of multiple transmission nodes, further according to upstream and downstream
It is in the link failure message that the transmission node of most upstream sends in relation, to determine the position of the trouble point on looped network.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the method for the present embodiment also includes after step 602:
, to network management system transmission link fault warning information, this link failure warning information includes marking for step 603, host node
Know the information of the position of trouble point.Wherein, the information of the position of mark trouble point can be the identification information of certain transmission node
With the identification information of non-working port on this transmission node, or can also be the identification information of two transmission nodes and each transmit
The identification information of non-working port on node.
The present embodiment passes through the information reporting of the position of mark trouble point to network management system, is conducive to attendant timely
The information of the position according to mark trouble point carries out malfunction elimination, is conducive to being accurately positioned trouble point, improves investigation efficiency, is beneficial to
The maintenance of looped network.
The structural representation of the transmission node that Fig. 7 provides for one embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 12, the biography of the present embodiment
Defeated node includes:Receiver module 71 and sending module 72.
Receiver module 71, for monitoring the master port of the transmission node being in the present embodiment on looped network, with etc. to be received
Message.
Sending module 72, is connected with receiver module 71, for not existing within the default reception time in receiver module 71
State when receiving any message on master port, send first from the secondary port matched with above-mentioned master port to the host node looped network
Link failure message, so that according to the first link failure message, host node judges that looped network occurs link failure;Wherein, above-mentioned reception
Time is less than the transmission time of the whole piece link of looped network.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the transmission node of the present embodiment can also include:First forwarding mould
Block 73.
First forwarding module 73, is connected with receiver module 71, in receiver module 71 in sending module 72 to host node
The upstream node receiving the transmission node of the present embodiment after sending the first link failure message on above-mentioned master port sends
The second link failure message when, to host node forward the second link failure message so that host node is simultaneously according to the first link
Fault message and the second link failure message judge that looped network occurs link failure.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the transmission node of the present embodiment can also include:Second forwarding mould
Block 74.
Second forwarding module 74, is connected with receiver module 71, for receiver module 71 within the above-mentioned reception time
State the transmission node that the present embodiment is received on master port upstream node send the second link failure message when, to host node
Forward the second link failure message, so that according to the second link failure message, host node judges that looped network occurs link failure.
In an optional embodiment, receiver module 71 is particularly used in opens fault detect timing on above-mentioned master port
Device, monitors above-mentioned master port before fault detect timer timing terminates, with etc. message to be received;Here fault detect timer
Timing length be the above-mentioned reception time.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in figure 8, the transmission node of the present embodiment can also include:Timer cuts out
Module 75 and timer restart module 76.
Timer closedown module 75, is connected with receiver module 71, for fixed in fault detect timer in receiver module 71
When terminate before when receiving message on above-mentioned master port, fault detect timer cuts out.
Timer restarts module 76, is connected with receiver module 71, for fixed in fault detect timer in receiver module 71
When terminate after when not receiving any message on above-mentioned master port, restart fault detect timer above-mentioned to continue to monitor
Master port, till the number of times until restarting fault detect timer reaches default frequency threshold value.
Optionally, above-mentioned first link failure message includes:The identification information of the transmission node of the present embodiment and above-mentioned master
The identification information of port, so that host node is believed according to the identification information of the transmission node of the present embodiment and the mark of above-mentioned master port
Breath determines the position of trouble point on looped network.
Optionally, above-mentioned second link failure message includes:The mark letter of the upstream node of the transmission node of the present embodiment
The identification information of the master port on the upstream node of transmission node of breath and the present embodiment, so that host node is according to the present embodiment
The mark letter of the master port on the upstream node of the transmission node of the identification information of the upstream node of transmission node and the present embodiment
Breath determines the position of trouble point on looped network.
Each functional module of the transmission node that the present embodiment provides can be used for executing in above-mentioned Fig. 1 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 3
Corresponding flow process, its concrete operating principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The transmission node that the present embodiment provides, by arranging the transmission time being less than looped network whole piece link for its master port
The reception time, if do not receive any message then it is assumed that master port occurs event within the default reception time on master port
Barrier, therefore actively from the secondary port matched with master port to host node transmission link fault message so that host node is without when it
Fail timer timing time-out can determine that looped network occurs link failure, decreases host node and looped network generation link failure is detected
Time.
The structural representation of the transmission node that Fig. 9 provides for further embodiment of this invention.As shown in figure 9, the present embodiment
Transmission node includes:Receiver 91, transmitter 92 and bus;Receiver 91 and transmitter 92 are connected by bus and complete mutually
Between communication.Described bus can be industry standard architecture(Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as
ISA)Bus, external equipment interconnection(Peripheral Component, referred to as PCI)Bus or extension Industry Standard Architecture knot
Structure(Extended Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as EISA)Bus etc..Described bus can be divided into
Address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..For ease of representing, only represented with a thick line in Fig. 9, it is not intended that only
A piece bus or a type of bus.Wherein:
Receiver 91, for monitoring the master port of the transmission node being in the present embodiment on looped network, with etc. report to be received
Literary composition.
Transmitter 92, for not receiving any report in receiver 91 within the default reception time on above-mentioned master port
Wen Shi, sends the first link failure message from the secondary port matched with above-mentioned master port to the host node looped network, so that main section
O'clock according to first link failure message judge looped network occur link failure;Wherein, the above-mentioned reception time is less than the whole piece chain of looped network
The transmission time on road.
Further, the transmission node of the present embodiment also includes:Processor 93 and memory 94 etc..Processor 93, is used for holding
Line program.Specifically, this program can include program code, and described program code includes computer-managed instruction.
Processor 93 is probably a central processing unit(Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), person is
Specific integrated circuit(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, hereinafter referred to as ASIC), or quilt
It is configured to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present invention.
Memory 94, for storing said procedure, receiver 91 receives message and the report of temporary transmitter 92 transmission
Literary composition etc..Memory 94 may comprise high-speed RAM memory it is also possible to also include nonvolatile memory(non-volatile
memory), for example, at least one magnetic disc store.
The transmission node that the present embodiment provides can be used for executing the corresponding flow process in above-mentioned Fig. 1 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, its
Concrete operating principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The transmission node that the present embodiment provides, by arranging the transmission time being less than looped network whole piece link for its master port
The reception time, if do not receive any message then it is assumed that master port occurs event within the default reception time on master port
Barrier, therefore actively from the secondary port matched with master port to host node transmission link fault message so that host node is without when it
Fail timer timing time-out can determine that looped network occurs link failure, decreases host node and looped network generation link failure is detected
Time.
The structural representation of the transmission node that Figure 10 provides for further embodiment of this invention.As shown in Figure 10, the present embodiment
Transmission node include:Monitoring modular 1001 and sending module 1002.
Monitoring modular 1001, is in the state of the first port of the transmission node of the present embodiment on looped network for monitoring.
Sending module 1002, is connected with monitoring modular 1001, for monitoring first port fault in monitoring modular 1001
When, from the second port matched with first port to the host node transmission link fault message looped network, this link failure message
Including:The identification information of the transmission node of the present embodiment and the identification information of above-mentioned first port, so that host node judges looped network
There is link failure and determine the position of the trouble point on looped network.
Each functional module of the transmission node that the present embodiment provides can be used for executing in above-mentioned Fig. 4 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 5
Corresponding flow process, its concrete operating principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The present embodiment provide transmission node, when monitoring its a certain port failure, from this port-pairing
Another port active is to host node transmission link fault message, and carries the mark of transmission node itself in link failure message
The identification information of information and the port broken down is so that host node can either know that looped network is sent out in time according to link failure message
Raw link failure, can accurately determine the position of trouble point on looped network again, be conducive to being accurately positioned the position of trouble point.
The structural representation of the transmission node that Figure 11 provides for further embodiment of this invention.As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment
Transmission node include:Processor 1101, transmitter 1102, memory 1103 and bus.Processor 1101, transmitter 1102 with
And memory 1103 is connected by bus and completes mutual communication.Described bus can be isa bus, pci bus or
Eisa bus etc..Described bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..For ease of representing, only use in Figure 11
Article one, thick line represents, it is not intended that only one bus or a type of bus.Wherein:
Memory 1103, for storage program.Specifically, this program can include program code, described program code bag
Include computer-managed instruction.Memory 1103 may comprise high-speed RAM memory it is also possible to also include nonvolatile memory,
For example, at least one magnetic disc store.
Processor 1101, for configuration processor, is in the of the transmission node of the present embodiment on looped network for monitoring
The state of Single port.Processor 1101 is probably a central processing unit(CPU), person is specific integrated circuit(Application
Specific Integrated Circuit, hereinafter referred to as ASIC), or be arranged to implement the embodiment of the present invention
One or more integrated circuits.
Transmitter 1102, is connected with processor 1101, for when processor 1101 monitors first port fault, from
To the host node transmission link fault message on looped network, this link failure message includes the second port of first port pairing:This
The identification information of the transmission node of embodiment and the identification information of above-mentioned first port, so that host node judges that looped network occurs link
Fault simultaneously determines the position of the trouble point on looped network.
Further, the transmission node of the present embodiment can also include:Receiver 1104, for receiving message from extraneous.
The transmission node that the present embodiment provides can be used for executing the corresponding flow process in above-mentioned Fig. 4 or embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, its
Concrete operating principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The present embodiment provide transmission node, when monitoring its a certain port failure, from this port-pairing
Another port active is to host node transmission link fault message, and carries the mark of transmission node itself in link failure message
The identification information of information and the port broken down is so that host node can either know that looped network is sent out in time according to link failure message
Raw link failure, can accurately determine the position of trouble point on looped network again, be conducive to being accurately positioned the position of trouble point.
The structural representation of the host node that Figure 12 provides for one embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 12, the master of the present embodiment
Node includes:Receiver module 1201 and abort situation determining module 1202.
Receiver module 1201, for receiving the link failure message that the transmission node being on looped network sends, this link event
Barrier message includes:The identification information of non-working port on the identification information of above-mentioned transmission node and above-mentioned transmission node.
Abort situation determining module 1202, is connected with receiver module 1201, for received according to receiver module 1201
Link failure message judges that looped network occurs link failure, and determines the position of trouble point on looped network.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in figure 12, the host node of the present embodiment also includes:Sending module 1203.
Sending module 1203, for network management system transmission link fault warning information, this link failure warning information bag
Include the information of the position of the online trouble point of identification rings.Optionally, sending module 1203 is connected with receiver module 1201, for connecing
After receipts module 1201 receives above-mentioned link failure message, to network management system transmission link fault warning information.
In an optional embodiment, receiver module 1201 is particularly used in reception ring, and multiple transmission nodes are sent out respectively on the net
The link failure message sending.Correspondingly, abort situation determining module 1202 is particularly used in according in multiple link failure messages
The link failure message that first receives, judges that looped network occurs link failure, and simultaneously according to multiple link failure messages, really
Determine the position of the trouble point on looped network.
Each functional module of the host node that the present embodiment provides can be used for executing the corresponding flow process in embodiment illustrated in fig. 6,
Its concrete operating principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The host node that the present embodiment provides, the link failure message that the online transmission node of reception ring sends, link failure
Message carries the identification information of transmission node and the identification information of non-working port on transmission node, then according to link failure message
Determine that looped network occurs link failure and determines the position of trouble point on looped network, be conducive to being accurately positioned the position of trouble point.
The structural representation of the host node that Figure 13 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 13, the present embodiment
Host node includes:Processor 1301, receiver 1302, memory 1303 and bus.Processor 1301, receiver 1302 and deposit
Reservoir 1303 is connected by bus and completes mutual communication.Described bus can be that isa bus, pci bus or EISA are total
Line etc..Described bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..For ease of representing, in Figure 13 only with one slightly
Line represents, it is not intended that only one bus or a type of bus.Wherein:
Receiver 1302, for receiving the link failure message that the transmission node being on looped network sends, this link failure
Message includes:The identification information of non-working port on the identification information of above-mentioned transmission node and above-mentioned transmission node.
Memory 1303, for storage program, and the link failure message that receives of receiver 1302 etc..Specifically,
This program can include program code, and described program code includes computer-managed instruction.Memory 1303 may comprise at a high speed
RAM memory it is also possible to also include nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one magnetic disc store.
Processor 1301, for executing upper program, the link failure message for being received according to receiver 1302 is sentenced
Determine looped network and link failure occurs, and determine the position of trouble point on looped network.Processor 1301 is probably a central processing unit
CPU, person is specific ASIC, or is arranged to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present invention.
Further, the host node of the present embodiment can also include:Transmitter 1304, for outwardly sending message, for example
The position of the online trouble point of identification rings can be included to network management system transmission link fault warning information, this link failure warning information
The information put.
The host node that the present embodiment provides can be used for executing the corresponding flow process in embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, and its specific works is former
Reason repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The host node that the present embodiment provides, the link failure message that the online transmission node of reception ring sends, link failure
Message carries the identification information of transmission node and the identification information of non-working port on transmission node, then according to link failure message
Determine that looped network occurs link failure and determines the position of trouble point on looped network, be conducive to being accurately positioned the position of trouble point.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:The all or part of step realizing above-mentioned each method embodiment can be led to
Cross the related hardware of programmed instruction to complete.Aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.This journey
Sequence upon execution, executes the step including above-mentioned each method embodiment;And aforesaid storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or
Person's CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or wherein some or all of technical characteristic is entered
Row equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.