CN103684046B - A kind of human body respiration energy collecting device - Google Patents

A kind of human body respiration energy collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103684046B
CN103684046B CN201310676652.2A CN201310676652A CN103684046B CN 103684046 B CN103684046 B CN 103684046B CN 201310676652 A CN201310676652 A CN 201310676652A CN 103684046 B CN103684046 B CN 103684046B
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China
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stationary pipes
piezoelectric vibrator
piezoelectricity
air flow
oscillator
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CN103684046A (en
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杨颖�
沈钦龙
金家楣
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of human body respiration energy collecting device, comprise respiratory air flow Power Component and piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly, wherein respiratory air flow Power Component comprises for mouth mask, interface and siphunculus, interface to be arranged on mouth mask and to be positioned at human nasal upper/lower positions, and interface connects piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly by siphunculus; Piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly comprises oscillator stationary pipes and piezoelectric vibrator, oscillator stationary pipes end is respiratory air flow gateway, opening is provided with in oscillator stationary pipes stage casing, this opening installs piezoelectric vibrator in the axial direction, and piezoelectric vibrator one end is fixed in oscillator stationary pipes, the other end is unsettled formation cantilever beam structure freely.The present invention can according to the resonance frequency of respiratory rate determination reed; Add and use the cantilever beam structure of piezoelectric vibrator, can ensure that piezoelectric ceramic vibrates under resonance frequency very well, produce most strong deformation, thus inspire maximum piezoelectricity energy.

Description

A kind of human body respiration energy collecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to small-sized electric generating apparatus, particularly a kind ofly collect the device that body energy is converted into electric energy.
Background technology
From human body, harvest energy has had very long history, but due to the energy that can collect little, cannot effectively be applied.In recent years, the appearance of low power consumption electronic device makes human body produce power become possibility for these equipment are used.The energy-producing form of human body is varied, as swing arm, and walking, the energy that knee kinematics and body temperature etc. behavior or physiology produce.
Breathing is the body energy that another kind may be used for energy regenerating.By human exhaled breath and air-breathing, air completes the process flowing into and flow out.The energy of flow of air produces certain pressure value, and maximum reaches 2% of air pressure, and this is equivalent to the energy of 1W.The major advantage of breathing gas flowing successively to produce, even if people also will constantly breathe in sleep, moreover respiratory rate is substantially constant under human normal activity.Chinese scholars once attempted using human body respiratory to be used as the kinetic energy of energy regenerating, and ChengliangSun in 2011 utilizes micro stripline PVDF successfully to catch breathing can produce voltage, is nW-μ W; Within 2012, AidinDelnavazandJ é r é mieVoix adopts the raw electric principle of electromagnetism, and also can obtain output voltage is several μ W.As previously mentioned, these methods all can only produce lower output voltage and conversion efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy collecting device utilizing piezoelectric to collect human body respiration energy and carrying out to generate electricity.
A kind of human body respiration energy collecting device of the present invention, is characterized in that comprising respiratory air flow Power Component and piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly, wherein:
Respiratory air flow Power Component comprises for mouth mask, interface and siphunculus, and interface to be arranged on mouth mask and to be positioned at human nasal upper/lower positions, and interface connects piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly by siphunculus;
Piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly comprises oscillator stationary pipes and piezoelectric vibrator, oscillator stationary pipes end is respiratory air flow gateway, opening is provided with in oscillator stationary pipes stage casing, this opening installs piezoelectric vibrator in the axial direction, and piezoelectric vibrator one end is fixed in oscillator stationary pipes, the other end is unsettled formation cantilever beam structure freely.
The structure species of piezoelectric vibrator is a lot, and being preferably the combination of piezoelectric ceramic and reed, is be pasted on reed side by piezoelectric ceramic by conducting resinl to form piezoelectric vibrator.
Further, in oscillator stationary pipes, control damper is set near respiratory air flow gateway place.
The quantity of piezoelectric vibrator can be one also can be multiple, and when for time multiple, the opening in oscillator stationary pipes stage casing has several, and array distribution is in oscillator stationary pipes, and each opening is provided with a piezoelectric vibrator.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is in the present invention: human body respiratory rate in normal activity situation keeps constant substantially, in conjunction with mouth organ cavity body structure, and can according to the resonance frequency of respiratory rate determination reed; Add and use the cantilever beam structure of piezoelectric vibrator, can ensure that piezoelectric ceramic vibrates under resonance frequency very well, produce most strong deformation, thus inspire maximum piezoelectricity energy.This structure additionally uses draught damper, can coutroi velocity very well, thus is easy to realize controlling reed amplitude.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of piezoelectric generating device of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is piezoelectric vibrator structural representation,
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2,
Fig. 4 is control damper structural representation,
Fig. 5 is piezoelectric generating device of the present invention motion state under fluid matasomatism.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, human body respiration energy collecting device of the present invention, be made up of respiratory air flow Power Component, piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly, control damper 7, described respiratory air flow Power Component comprises mouth mask 1, interface 2 and siphunculus 3 and forms, wherein interface 2 keeps static in ground relatively, mouth mask 1 is fixedly mounted on human body nose and mouth, and interface 2 exports larger one end and fixes and be seal-installed on mouth mask 1, and interface 2 exports less one end and siphunculus 3 one end and forms sealing and be fastenedly connected; Piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly is made up of oscillator stationary pipes 4, piezoelectric ceramic 5 and reed 6, wherein piezoelectric ceramic 5 is pasted on reed 6 side by conducting resinl and forms piezoelectric vibrator, and piezoelectric vibrator one end is fixed in oscillator stationary pipes 4, the other end is unsettled formation cantilever beam structure freely, and oscillator stationary pipes 4 one end fit sealing is in siphunculus 3; Described control damper 7 fit sealing is in one end of oscillator stationary pipes.
Harmonica-type of the present invention drives piezoelectric energy collecting device, and piezoelectric vibrator quantity is not less than 1, when being greater than 1 can array distribution in oscillator stationary pipes 4.
Composition graphs 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention adopts harmonica-type structure breathing can be connected with piezo-electric generating, when human body respiration, air-flow will from interface 2, through siphunculus 3 until oscillator stationary pipes 4, when arriving oscillator stationary pipes 4, air-flow part flows out from its opening, due to the piezoelectric vibrator (piezoelectric ceramic 5, reed 6) of opening part cantilever mounted girder construction, when air-flow passes through, reed 6 will be made to vibrate, thus the piezoelectric ceramic 5 on band movable contact spring 6 vibrate, will electric energy be produced by piezoelectric ceramic 5 direct piezoelectric effect, thus carry out Collection and use.And reed 6 Oscillation Amplitude is mainly subject to the impact of air-flow size, this just can rely on and regulates control damper 7 and easily regulate its vibration amplitude.
Embody rule approach of the present invention is a lot, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a human body respiration energy collecting device, is characterized in that comprising respiratory air flow Power Component and piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly, wherein:
Respiratory air flow Power Component comprises mouth mask (1), interface (2) and siphunculus (3), and interface (2) is arranged on mouth mask (1) and goes up and be positioned at human nasal upper/lower positions, and interface (2) connects piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly by siphunculus (3);
Piezoelectricity mouth organ chamber assembly comprises oscillator stationary pipes (4) and piezoelectric vibrator, oscillator stationary pipes (4) end is respiratory air flow gateway, opening is provided with in oscillator stationary pipes (4) stage casing, this opening installs piezoelectric vibrator in the axial direction, and piezoelectric vibrator one end is fixed in oscillator stationary pipes (4), the other end is unsettled formation cantilever beam structure freely.
2. human body respiration energy collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described piezoelectric vibrator comprises piezoelectric ceramic (5) and reed (6), is to be pasted on reed (6) side by piezoelectric ceramic (5) by conducting resinl to form piezoelectric vibrator.
3. human body respiration energy collecting device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, arranges control damper (7) in oscillator stationary pipes (4) near respiratory air flow gateway place.
4. human body respiration energy collecting device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the opening in oscillator stationary pipes (4) stage casing has several, and array distribution is in oscillator stationary pipes (4), and each opening is provided with a piezoelectric vibrator.
CN201310676652.2A 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 A kind of human body respiration energy collecting device Active CN103684046B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800003552A1 (en) 2018-03-14 2019-09-14 St Microelectronics Srl PIEZOELECTRIC VALVE MODULE, METHOD OF MANUFACTURE OF THE VALVE MODULE, METHOD OF OPERATION OF THE VALVE MODULE AND BREATHING AID DEVICE INCLUDING ONE OR MORE VALVE MODULES
US11508900B2 (en) 2019-11-26 2022-11-22 The Chinese University Of Hong Kong Human joint energy harvesting apparatus and wearable electronic device comprising the same

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1344572A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-17 古龙生 Nasal energy collecting method and collector
EP1275412A2 (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Nasal breathing mask
WO2008056986A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Indes Holding B.V. System for artificial respiration of persons
CN102274565A (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-12-14 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Pressure compensating device connected to breathing system and pressure compensating method
CN202395680U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-08-22 南京航空航天大学 Novel piezoelectric power generating device
CH705348A1 (en) * 2011-08-07 2013-02-15 Christian Freudiger Mobile breathing device for recovering portion of energy contained in exhaled air to preheat inhaled air for e.g. elder person, has heat exchangers for recovery of latent heat from moisture contained in exhaled air to preheat inhaled air
CN103236802A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-08-07 东华大学 Sound energy power generation device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5593471B2 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-09-24 株式会社メトラン Respiratory device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1344572A (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-17 古龙生 Nasal energy collecting method and collector
EP1275412A2 (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Nasal breathing mask
WO2008056986A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Indes Holding B.V. System for artificial respiration of persons
CN102274565A (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-12-14 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Pressure compensating device connected to breathing system and pressure compensating method
CH705348A1 (en) * 2011-08-07 2013-02-15 Christian Freudiger Mobile breathing device for recovering portion of energy contained in exhaled air to preheat inhaled air for e.g. elder person, has heat exchangers for recovery of latent heat from moisture contained in exhaled air to preheat inhaled air
CN202395680U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-08-22 南京航空航天大学 Novel piezoelectric power generating device
CN103236802A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-08-07 东华大学 Sound energy power generation device

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