Summary of the invention
In view of this, thus need to provide a kind of multifrequency antenna with reduced size and preferable isolation.
This multifrequency antenna includes a substrate, two feed-in lines and ground.This substrate includes a first surface and one
Two surfaces, the first surface being arranged on this substrate that these two feed-in lines are symmetrical, this ground is arranged on this substrate
Second surface.This substrate includes a substrate body and an extension, this extension include one first rectangular slab,
One second rectangular slab and one the 3rd rectangular slab.This first rectangular slab and the second rectangular slab are parallel to each other, and the most flat
Row is in a limit of this substrate body, and the 3rd rectangular slab is at the first rectangular slab and the midpoint of this second rectangular slab
Place is vertical connects this first rectangular slab, this second rectangular slab and this substrate body.These two feed-in lines are in " L "
Shape, is separately positioned on the both sides of the 3rd rectangular slab, including a mutually perpendicular First Line and one second line,
These two First Lines are connected to the first surface of this substrate body, and these two second-line free ends are away from each other.
Compared to prior art, the present invention, by arranging an extension on the substrate of an antenna, makes this extension
Portion and two feed-in lines of this antenna constitute two antennas the radiation-curable and wireless signal of two frequency ranges of reception.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-2 is the schematic diagram of the multifrequency antenna in first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the multifrequency antenna in second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the electric characteristic figure of the multifrequency antenna in the second embodiment.
Main element symbol description
Multifrequency antenna |
1、2 |
Substrate |
10 |
First feed-in line |
20 |
Second feed-in line |
21 |
Ground |
30 |
First surface |
11 |
Second surface |
12 |
Substrate body |
13 |
Extension |
14 |
First rectangular slab |
141 |
Second rectangular slab |
142 |
3rd rectangular slab |
143 |
First Line |
22 |
Second line |
23 |
Rectangular metal band |
40 |
Via |
41 |
First curve |
51 |
Second curve |
52 |
3rd curve |
53 |
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1-2, for the schematic diagram of the multifrequency antenna 1 in first embodiment of the invention.This multifrequency sky
Line 1 includes substrate 10,1 first feed-in line 20,1 second feed-in line 21 and ground 30, and this substrate 10 wraps
Include first surface 11 and a second surface 12.This two feed-in lines 20 and 21 symmetry be arranged on this substrate
The first surface 11 of 10, this ground 30 is arranged on the second surface 12 of this substrate.
This substrate 10 includes substrate body 13 and an extension 14.This extension 14 includes one first rectangle
Plate 141,1 second rectangular slab 142 and one the 3rd rectangular slab 143.This first rectangular slab 141 and second rectangle
Plate 142 is parallel to each other, and each parallel to a limit of this substrate body 13.3rd rectangular slab 143 is
The midpoint of one rectangular slab 141 and this second rectangular slab 142 vertically connect this first rectangular slab 141, this second
Rectangular slab 142 and this substrate body 13.In present embodiment, this first rectangular slab 141 is near this substrate originally
Body 13, and this first rectangular slab 141 to the second rectangular slab 142 is long, this first rectangular slab 141, second rectangle
Plate 142 and the 3rd rectangular slab 143 form one " scholar " shape.
These two feed-in lines 20 and 21 are L-shaped, are separately positioned on the both sides of the 3rd rectangular slab 143, bag
Including mutually perpendicular First Line 22 and one second line 23, these two First Lines 22 are connected to this substrate body
13, and it is positioned at the first surface 11 of this substrate 10, the free end of these two the second lines 23 is away from each other.Should
On two the second lines 23 space between this first rectangular slab 141 and second rectangular slab 142, this is years old
The width of two wires 23 can be less than or equal to the width in this space, it is possible to more than the width in this space.This is first years old
Feed-in line 20 and this extension 14 cooperatively form a first antenna (not shown), this second feed-in line 21 with should
Extension 14 cooperatively forms one second antenna (not shown).And this feed-in line 20 and 21 and this extension 14
Cooperation make each antenna radiation-curable and receive there is one first frequency band and the electromagnetic wave signal of one second frequency band.
And due to these two feed-in lines 20 and 21 two the second lines 23 free end away from each other, and this extension
14 " scholar " shape structures with symmetry, therefore this first antenna and the second antenna have preferable isolation.
In present embodiment, by the distance regulating this first rectangular slab 141 and substrate body 13 regulate this
The frequency range of one frequency band, by regulate the distance between the second rectangular slab 142 and the first rectangular slab 141 regulate this
The frequency range of two frequency bands.In present embodiment, should also by the length adjustment regulating this first rectangular slab 141
The centre frequency of the first frequency band, by regulating in this second frequency band of length adjustment of this second rectangular slab 142
Frequency of heart.
As it is shown on figure 3, be the schematic diagram of the multifrequency antenna 2 in second embodiment of the invention.This multifrequency antenna
2 add again two rectangular metal bands 40 on the basis of multifrequency antenna 1, these 40 points of two rectangular metal bands
Be not arranged on the inner side of these two feed-in lines 20 and 21, and respectively with the second of these two feed-in lines 20 and 21
Line 23 is parallel, and one end of these two rectangular metal bands 40 is connected to this substrate body 13, and by a via
41 (VIA holes) electrically connect with the ground 30 of the second surface 12 of substrate body 13, and the other end is unsettled.
As shown in Figure 4, for the electric characteristic figure of multifrequency antenna in the present invention 2, including one first curve 51,
One second curve 52 and one the 3rd curve 53.This first curve 51 is 20 FD feeds of this first feed-in line
Return loss (return loss) curve map, this second curve 52 is these 21 FD feeds of the second feed-in line
Return loss plot figure, the 3rd curve 53 is the isolation between first antenna and the second antenna.This enforcement
In mode, the working frequency range that this antenna 1 is to be realized is 2.3~2.7GHz and 3.3~3.8GHz, from figure
Going out, this first curve 51 and the second curve 52 all include this two frequency ranges, and first antenna and the second antenna
Isolation is the most all at below-10db.