Timing control apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to timing control technique, and in particular to a kind of timing control apparatus.
Background technology
The control device of existing corridor lamp, common are audio-switch, contact witch, common push switch with
And the light-operated i.e. infrared scan heat induction switch for occurring in recent years, these switches are mostly electronic chip control, relatively costly, and
Also more complicated, even common push switch belongs to mechanical, although cost is relatively low, but do not possess timing work(
Can, therefore, exploitation is a kind of to have timing function, and lower-cost switch is very necessary.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of timing control apparatus, relatively costly to solve existing controlling switch, structure ratio
More complicated problem.
It is up to above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of timing control apparatus, including housing, also include being arranged on the housing
Interior mobile bar, the motor for driving the mobile bar, the slide rheostat for changing the current of electric size, the portion of pressing extend to the shell
Motor switch outside body top surface;The housing is cylinder, and the inner surface setting of its top surface has the top surface ring coaxial with housing
Shape track, the inner surface of its bottom surface are corresponded at the top surface circular orbit, are provided with can rotate relative to the bottom surface and shell
The coaxial bottom surface circular orbit of body;Radial direction moving tooth is provided with the inner surface of the inside edge of the bottom surface circular orbit;The shifting
Lever is arranged between the top surface circular orbit and bottom surface circular orbit along the axis direction of housing, and its top is relative to the top
Face circular orbit can be rotated, and its bottom is fixed on the bottom surface circular orbit of the outer side of the radial direction moving tooth;The motor leads to
Cross the travelling gear being arranged on its power transmission shaft to engage with the radial direction moving tooth;Spring is arranged with outside the mobile bar, the spring
Height be equal to the mobile bar height;The motor switch also includes electrode fixed seat, the rectangle for pressing portion by top
Portion and the curved portions being arranged on below the rectangular block are constituted, and the radial dimension of the curved portions is more than the radial ruler of the rectangular portion
Very little;The arc of the curved portions faces down, and the distance between the lowest part of the arcwall face and bottom surface circular orbit are less than the shifting
The height of the distance between the height of lever, the highest point of the arcwall face and bottom surface circular orbit more than the mobile bar;Described
Rectangular portion is passed through from the electrode fixed seat and is connected with the curved portions being arranged on below the electrode fixed seat;The rectangular portion
At least two, top rectangular portion edge stretch out and in electrode fixed seat be located at the rectangular portion on the outside of edge part phase
Right;Anelectrode insulated from each other and negative electrode is provided with the edge part, two rectangular portions corresponding with the anelectrode, negative electrode
An electrode slice relative with the anelectrode, negative electrode is each provided with edge;At least one on four side walls of the rectangular portion
Individual be provided with protuberance, be provided with an indentation engaged with the protuberance on the inwall corresponding to the electrode fixed seat of the protuberance
Portion;The slide rheostat includes that the upper end of the slide plate is extended to outside the top surface for changing the slide plate of its resistance;The top
The sliding window that slides for the upper end is set corresponding to the upper end on face.
Timing is provided with sliding window indicates groove.
The upper end of slide plate is provided with a pointer parallel with the top surface, is provided with meter on the top surface relative with the sliding window
When indicate groove.
The outer surface of protuberance is arc, and the outer surface in the indentation portion is the arc matched with the arc.
Also include being arranged in housing for the battery powered to the motor, the battery and motor switch and motor string
Loop is connected into, the slide rheostat is then attempted by motor two ends.
Also include that the binding post being arranged on housing, the binding post include positive electrode terminal and negative electrode terminal, point
Anelectrode, the negative electrode of the electrode fixed seat are not connected to.
Also include that the binding post being arranged on housing, the binding post include positive electrode terminal and negative electrode terminal, point
Anelectrode, the negative electrode of the electrode fixed seat are not connected to.
The top of mobile bar, bottom are provided with chute, and the top surface circular orbit, bottom surface circular orbit are provided with confession
The slide rail of the protrusion that the chute rides.
The top of mobile bar is provided with chute, and the top surface circular orbit is provided with the cunning of the protrusion ridden for the chute
Rail;The bottom surface circular orbit is cannelure, and the bottom of the mobile bar is extended in the cannelure.
Top surface sliding rail, bottom surface circular orbit are cannelure, and the top of the mobile bar, bottom extend respectively to institute
State in cannelure.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Simple structure, with low cost, being capable of setting time timing according to actual needs.
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of bottom surface sliding rail.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of motor switch.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in the portion of pressing.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of electrode fixed seat.
Fig. 6 is structural representation when timing means is provided with battery and binding post.
Fig. 7 is circuit for controlling motor schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-section that the top of mobile bar, bottom are provided with chute.
Fig. 9 is the schematic cross-section that the top of mobile bar arranges chute, bottom is plane.
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-section that the top of mobile bar, bottom are plane.
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-section that top surface sliding rail or bottom surface sliding rail are provided with prominent slide rail.
Figure 12 is top surface sliding rail or bottom surface sliding rail for the schematic cross-section of cannelure.
Figure 13 is another structural representation of motor switch.
In figure:1st, housing;2nd, mobile bar;3rd, motor;4th, slide rheostat;5th, portion is pressed;6th, motor switch;7th, top surface;
8th, bottom surface;9th, top surface circular orbit;10th, bottom surface circular orbit;11st, power transmission shaft;12nd, radial direction moving tooth;13rd, travelling gear;14th, bullet
Spring;16th, slide plate;17th, sliding window;18th, timing indicates groove;19th, electrode fixed seat;20th, rectangular portion;21st, curved portions;22nd, arc
Face;23rd, pointer;24th, battery;25th, binding post;26th, positive electrode terminal;27th, negative electrode terminal;28th, protuberance;29 indentations
Portion;30th, left rectangle block edge;31st, right rectangle block edge;32nd, left edge portions;33rd, the right edge.
Specific embodiment
Relatively costly in order to solve existing controlling switch, the more complicated problem of structure, the present embodiment one provide Fig. 1 institutes
The timing control apparatus for showing, including housing 1, the mobile bar 2 being arranged in the housing 1, the motor 3 for driving the mobile bar 2, change
The slide rheostat 4 of 3 size of current of motor, press portion 5 and extend to the motor switch 6 outside 1 top surface 7 of housing.
Housing 1 shown in this figure is cylinder, and the inner surface setting of its top surface 7 has the top surface circular rails coaxial with housing 1
Road 9, the inner surface of its bottom surface 8 are corresponded to 9 at the top surface circular orbit, are provided with can rotate relative to the bottom surface 8 and shell
The coaxial bottom surface circular orbit 10 of body 1;Radial direction moving tooth 12 is provided with the inner surface of the inside edge of the bottom surface circular orbit 10
(see Fig. 2);Motor 3 is engaged with radial direction moving tooth 12 by the travelling gear 13 being arranged on its power transmission shaft 11;Mobile bar 2 is along housing
1 axis direction is arranged between top surface circular orbit 9 and bottom surface circular orbit 10, and its top is relative to the top surface circular orbit
9 can rotate, and its bottom is fixed on the bottom surface circular orbit 10 of 12 outer side of radial direction moving tooth;Consequently, it is possible to motor 3 is by passing
Moving gear 13 is stirred radial direction moving tooth 12 and drives bottom surface circular orbit 10 to rotate, as the bottom of mobile bar 2 is fixed on bottom surface annular
On track 10, therefore, mobile bar 2 is rotated with the rotation of bottom surface circular orbit 10.Spring 14 is arranged with outside mobile bar 2, the bullet
The height of spring 14 is equal to the height of mobile bar 2.
Slide rheostat 4 includes that for changing the slide plate 16 of its resistance, the upper end of the slide plate 16 is extended to outside top surface 7, is pushed up
Upper end on face 7 corresponding to slide plate 16 is provided with the sliding window 17 of the upper end slip for slide plate 16, is provided with timing and refers in sliding window 17
Show groove 18.
As shown in figure 3, motor switch 6 also includes electrode fixed seat 19, in conjunction with Fig. 4, be not difficult to find out, portion 5 is pressed by top
Rectangular portion 20 and the curved portions 21 being arranged on below the rectangular portion 20 constitute, and the radial dimension of the curved portions 21 is more than rectangle
The radial dimension in portion 20;The arcwall face 22 of the curved portions 21 is downward, and the lowest part of the arcwall face 22 and bottom surface circular orbit 10
The distance between less than mobile bar 2 height, the distance between the highest point of the arcwall face 22 and bottom surface circular orbit 10 are more than
The height of mobile bar 2, to guarantee that mobile bar 2 smoothly can be entered below the arcwall face 22, and in mobile bar 2 to arcwall face 22
During lowest part is moved, it is ensured that the pushing tow arcwall face 22 upwards of mobile bar 2, and then pushing tow motor switch presses portion upwards
5, when mobile bar 2 is moved to the lowest part of arcwall face 22, as press portion 5 and thoroughly separate with electrode fixed seat 19, cut-out electricity
The supply of electric power of machine 3.
Pass through in 20 self-electrode fixed seat 19 of rectangular portion and be linked to be with the curved portions 21 being arranged on below the electrode fixed seat 19
Integrally;At least two, the top of the rectangular portion 20 rectangular portion edge is (such as left rectangular portion edge 30 and right rectangular portion side in Fig. 4
Edge 31) stretch out and electrode fixed seat 19 on be located at the rectangular portion 20 on the outside of edge part (such as the left edge portions 32 in Fig. 3
33) relative with the right edge;Anelectrode insulated from each other and negative electrode (not illustrating in figure) is provided with the edge part, with this just
An electrode slice relative with the anelectrode, negative electrode is each provided with the corresponding two rectangle block edges of electrode, negative electrode (in figure
Do not illustrate).
On four side walls of rectangular portion 20, at least one is provided with protuberance 28 (as shown in Figure 4, protuberance 28 is outer
Surface is arc), one is provided with the inwall corresponding to the electrode fixed seat 19 of the protuberance 28 engages with the protuberance 28
Indentation portion 29 (face that as shown in Figure 5, the outer surface in indentation portion 29 is contacted with the outer surface of protuberance 28 is also arc, and
Can match with the outer surface of protuberance 28).
By Fig. 6, can be clearly apparent, the upper end of slide plate 16 is provided with a pointer 23 parallel with top surface 7, in the pointer 23
Sliding trace in the range of, be provided with timing on corresponding top surface 7 and indicate to arrange on the relative top surface 7 of groove 18, i.e. sliding window 17
There is timing to indicate groove, this is the embodiment two that timing indicates groove 18.
By Fig. 6,7, it is seen then that is additionally provided with housing 1 for the battery 24 to the power supply of motor 3, the battery 24 is opened with motor
Close 6, motor 3 and be concatenated into loop, slide rheostat 4 is then attempted by 3 two ends of motor (see Fig. 8), such that it is able to pass through slip variable resistance
Device 4 changes the size of current of motor 3, and then the rotating speed of change motor 3, reaches the corresponding different time sections of different rotating speeds, convenient real
Now timing;Also include the binding post 25 being arranged on housing 1, the binding post 25 includes that positive electrode terminal 26 and negative electricity are extreme
Son 27, is respectively connected to the anelectrode and negative electrode of electrode fixed seat 19, so just civil power can be accessed motor by motor switch 6
3, realize power supply.
It is the knot of mobile bar 2, top surface circular orbit 9 and bottom surface circular orbit 10 respectively shown in Fig. 8,9,10,11,12 and 13
Structure schematic diagram, has been not difficult to find out four kinds of compound modes, can control mobile bar 2 in top surface circular orbit 9 and bottom surface circular orbit
Rotate on 10, be thus not difficult to find out, the top of mobile bar 2, bottom are provided with chute, top surface circular orbit 9, bottom surface circular rails
Road 10 is provided with the slide rail of the protrusion ridden for the chute;Or the top of mobile bar 2 is provided with chute, top surface circular orbit 9
It is provided with the slide rail of the protrusion ridden for the chute;Bottom surface loop turn 10 is cannelure, and the bottom of mobile bar 2 extends to the annular
In groove;Or top surface circular orbit 9, bottom surface circular orbit 10 are cannelure, the top of mobile bar 2, bottom extend respectively to ring
In shape groove.
Certainly, in order to reduce frictional resistance, can connect in mobile bar 2 and top surface circular orbit 9, bottom surface circular orbit 10
The parts such as ball, bearing, roller are set between contacting surface.
Figure 13 show another structural representation of motor switch, with the structural representation phase for pressing portion shown in Fig. 2
Than the cross sectional shape of curved portions 21 is a bowstring shape, and it is relatively small that this kind of structure takes installing space.
The use process of timing means that the present embodiment is provided is:First according to the timing for wanting to set, such as intend
Regularly 1 hour, it is only necessary to which the slide plate 16 of slide rheostat 4 is toggled it to the quarter that timing indicates to represent timing in 1 hour in groove 18
At line, that then presses motor switch 6 presses portion 5 so as to connect motor 3 and power supply (such as battery 24 or binding post 25)
Connection, open motor 3 rotate, so as to drive bottom surface circular orbit 10 to rotate, so drive mobile bar 2 rotate, when mobile bar 2
Turn to motor switch 6 lower section when, mobile bar 2 and the spring 14 being set in outside which can lead to from 21 lower end of curved portions simultaneously
Cross, due to the curved portions 21 the distance between arcwall face 22 and bottom surface circular orbit 10 less than mobile bar 2 height, then,
When be arranged with the mobile bar 2 of spring 14 from below the arcwall face 22 by when, mobile bar 2 and spring 14 inherently pushing tow arc upwards
Shape face 22, passes through the pushing tow upwards of curved portions 21 then, as rectangular portion 20 and curved portions 21 together constitute the portion of pressing 5, then
Portion 5 is pressed by pushing tow upwards, so that the anelectrode, negative electrode in electrode slice thereon and electrode fixed seat 19 departs from, so as to
Make the electrical connection of the cut-out of motor switch 6 motor 3 and power supply, motor 3 stop operating, complete the timing to the time for setting.Utilize
When the timing means controls an electrical equipment, it is only necessary to use the motor switch 6 of the timing means as the control of electrical equipment
Switch.
In sum, it is not difficult to find out, the timing means that the present embodiment is provided has simple structure, easy to operate, especially
Advantage with low cost.
It should be noted that the timing in the timing means of the present embodiment offer indicates groove 18, it is to produce the timing
It is pre-designed during device, according to actual needs, timing indicates the quantity of groove 18 and adjacent spacing, according to motor speed
It is designed with the timed period being pre-designed, minimum instruction time unit can be 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 45 points
Clock, 1 hour etc., and adjacent timing indicates that the time interval between groove 18 can also be 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 20 minutes, 45 points
Clock, 1 hour etc., very easily can realize being timed control to electrical equipments such as street lamp, corridor lamps.